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Virtual currency fraud calls 110 directly
many departments, such as the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the central office of information technology, the Ministry of public security and so on, issued risk tips, saying that some criminals, under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain", absorbed funds by issuing the so-called "virtual currency", "virtual assets" and "digital assets", thus infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the public
this kind of activity is not really based on blockchain technology, but on the hype of blockchain concept, illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and fraud. In essence, it is a Ponzi scheme of "repaying the old by borrowing the new", which is difficult to maintain the long-term operation of funds
the public should treat the blockchain rationally, not blindly believe the promises, establish a correct monetary concept and investment concept, and effectively improve the risk awareness. Report to the public security organ in time after being cheated
extended data:
the first is the obvious networking and cross-border of virtual currency. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to balance funds, the risks spread widely and spread quickly. Some lawless elements set up websites by renting overseas servers to carry out activities for domestic residents and control illegal activities remotely
some indivials claim that they have obtained the investment quota of overseas high-quality blockchain projects in the chat tool group and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely fraud. Most of these illegal funds flow overseas, which makes it very difficult to supervise and trace
followed by deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to hype, fabricate various "tall and tall" theories, and some also use celebrity "big V" platforms to publicize. They use airdrop "candy" as temptation to claim that "currency value only rises but not falls", "investment cycle is short, income is high, and risk is low", which has strong bewitching
in practice, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of the so-called virtual currency, setting profit and withdrawal threshold. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens under the guise of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or hype virtual currency in the way of IMO under the banner of sharing economy, which has strong concealment and confusion
finally, there are many kinds of illegal risks in this kind of behavior. Through public publicity, the illegal elements attract the public to invest funds, lure investors and development personnel to join, and constantly expand the fund pool with the t of currency appreciation and development offline profits, which has the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal acts
bitcoin is just a game. If it is promoted as a tool to get rich, it can be regarded as a fraud. Just like the currency in other online games, the only difference is that bitcoin has been standardized since the game was first formulated. It can't be issued indiscriminately, so it can keep its value better than other virtual game props. It is equivalent to the online collection. Bitcoin is a prop in the game, and its value is reflected in the recognition of bitcoin by players: more people play, the value of props in the game is higher; The risk is that he is not the only game, and his algorithm is not the only one. Maybe someone will be able to make other special coins soon. All you need to do is promote the game and sell your props. As for money, bitcoin does not have the basic attributes of money, such as unfair initial distribution and insecure circulation. Money needs to be maintained by the state machine
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. According to Nakamoto's ideas, the open source software and the P2P network on it were designed and released. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system. Unlike most currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction
1. Bitcoin (bitcoin) is a kind of network virtual currency, which can buy real-life goods. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, and can only be used in the digital world. It does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Therefore, it is used as a money laundering tool by some criminals
2. On January 7, 2014, Taobao announced that it would ban the sale of Internet virtual currencies such as bitcoin and lightcoin from January 14. On February 26, 2014, Democratic Senator Joe Manchin of West Virginia issued an open letter to a number of regulatory authorities of the federal government of the United States, hoping that relevant institutions would pay attention to the status quo of bitcoin encouraging illegal activities and disrupting the financial order, and demanded that actions be taken as soon as possible to completely ban the electronic currency
3. On May 12, 2017, a global outbreak of bitcoin virus madly attacked public and commercial systems! Nearly 74 countries in the world have been seriously attacked
4. From August 1, 2017, global bitcoin trading platform will suspend recharge and withdrawal services. Bitcoin China digital asset trading platform will stop new user registration on September 14, and all trading businesses will be stopped on September 30
< H2 > reference materials: network bitcoin
On September 4 last year, the central bank issued a document clearly calling for the suspension of token issuance financing. This kind of financing subject raises so-called "virtual currency" from investors, such as bitcoin and ether coin, through the illegal sale and circulation of token, which has been prohibited in China since then. Now half a year has passed, what is the market situation of virtual currency? CCTV financial channel investigation team concted in-depth reports on this
the following is the whole process record of CCTV's "news survey", edited and sorted by the app of liandede:
still hot money speculator
in January this year, Yang Chao, a virtual currency investor, saw the price rise of bitcoin and raised money for investment, but he lost tens of millions in less than two months
virtual currency investor Yang Chao: I bought bitcoin at 100000 yuan per gram at that time. Then I bought about two million and three million bitcoin at this price. After that, the price of bitcoin began to decline. Then every 10% decline, I made up for it, made up for it, and bought it
In fact, this is not the first time that Yang Chao has fried currency. Before the ban on token issuance financing and trading platforms, his losses had exceeded 2 million. Reluctant Yang Chao believes that the ban on ICO issued by the central bank has no effect on investors like him. However, the result of re-entry is even more disappointing
the frequent occurrence of air currency and the increase of newly issued tokens by more than 30 times
in the document issued by the central bank in September last year, the issuance and financing of tokens was clearly defined as: "in essence, it is an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, suspected of illegal sale of token bills, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal criminal activities." However, because of the technical convenience, there are still a large number of domestic "virtual currency" investors buying and selling tokens, and even the situation is getting worse. Why is it so hot
Mao Hongliang, director of the blockchain Research Office of the national Internet financial security technology expert committee: after September, the online digital currency has been much richer than before. For example, the online currencies of fire coin and OK are more than 100, which is even richer. Before September 2017, there were basically three, bitcoin, lightcoin and Ethereum
is increasing in the number of new currencies. Li Xiaolai, known as "the first person of bitcoin in China", admitted that it is impossible to avoid the bubble in the token market. Behind the enthusiasm of investors and the endless emergence of token issuance and financing is the continuous breaking and even direct disappearance of token in the market
Li Xiaolai, a virtual currency Investor: there must be some coins that have been invested that have disappeared, disappeared and become rotten. There must be, and the proportion is still quite large. I'm sorry not to tell you. Who has nothing to say that you see me so stupid. It is obvious that there are bubbles and bubbles, but no one knows where the bubble is. The most dangerous part of p>
in the bubble is the "air coin" which has no solid project support. p>
on January 15, 2018, hero chain, known as the world's first gaming platform supporting digital cryptocurrency, was "broken" when it went online, and its issue price dropped from 0.6 yuan to 0.05 yuan
On March 14, the Public Security Bureau of a county in China filed an investigation on suspected fraud.
in January 2018, the space chain, which focuses on "launching satellites" and building the concept of space operating system, carried out ICO
on January 10, it issued token SPC to private investors, and in just one day, it raised nearly 1 billion yuan.
on March 28, it launched a private placement, On February 1, 2018, the art chain was suspected of false publicity and fell into a coin refund storm. After that, the project side carried out a 1:1 buyback. At present, the website is offline and the founder is missing
There is another important reason for the frequent occurrence of "air currency". Different from other financing projects, the financing subject of token issuance financing does not need to be a real company, just a temporary "team" can become the financing subject. After the central bank banned the issuance of token financing, the original domestic token projects have chosen to move their servers and the registered places of financing entities abroad. The token financing project with the "team" as the main financing body does not even need to move the registered place out, and it can continue to raise money as usualthe celebrity platform ignores the value and falls into the capital game
there is a logic behind the issuance of a large number of different kinds of tokens, that is, each token is a "virtual currency" based on a certain blockchain technology or application. Theoretically, to be optimistic about this token is to be optimistic about the blockchain technology behind it. However, even some air coins, i.e. tokens without any real items behind them, are still accepted by the market in a round of soaring and plummeting market. What's going on
the reporter found that for ordinary investors, in the current pricing of virtual currency, even the token with real entity project support is difficult to price with reference to the IPO project and the valuation of entity project. In the case of completely opaque information, the price of a virtual currency completely depends on the packaging of the project, or even who is responsible for the project. Li Xiaolai often appears in the publicity of some projects and becomes a platform person, including some air projects
experts say that as long as the capital is willing, even if there is no project behind the air currency, there is a possibility that the price will rise sharply. Because of the lack of effective supervision in various countries, capital can easily circle the funds of small investors through the up and down game. This kind of operation is not difficult for a large number of newly issued tokens or small currencies with small total amount of financing in the current market. The risk of the "virtual currency" market is magnified by non disclosure, non transparency, uncertainty of project value and investors' expectation of sudden wealth
Liu Xiaolei, director of the Department of finance, Guanghua School of management, Peking University, and director of the blockchain laboratory: you have no value, but you can still speculate very high. Why is bosha? Although the value is zero, I'm selling it for ten yuan now, and others are willing to buy it for the next twenty yuan. I'm looking for a bigger fool to sell it to him
at present, China does not recognize virtual currency
and has not authorized any unit to issue virtual currency
be careful when playing virtual currency, so as not to be cheated
1. A little thought on currency
at present, the currency issued by all countries in the world is basically credit currency. For example, the US dollar has been decoupled from gold since the Bretton Woods system. It is generally believed that the value of the modern dollar is supported by the national credit, or national strength and military strength of the United States
however, this is specious. Because the national strength and military strength of the United States cannot be quantified, who can tell me how much the national strength and military strength of the United States are worth? Since it is impossible to quantify, how can we ensure that the US dollar is not printed too much? In fact, there is no guarantee. On the other hand, it says "in God we trust" on the dollar, which is to tell you clearly that the dollar is actually a kind of faith. It's like trump supporters shouting, "America! USA! ", People's trust in the dollar is not purely rational, but a mixture of rationality, pride, sacredness, speciousness and habitual thinking
and this kind of trust is also fragile. In recent years, for example, the Thai baht and ruble have dropped by 40% or 50% overnight, which is also common. Even more outrageous, for example, the government of the Republic of China basically cheated on the golden yuan
bitcoin is also true. Its value comes from trust, but it is not backed by the government's credit endorsement. The letter of bitcoin is a more pure letter, because it is more invisible than the legal coin, but there is a small group of people who believe in it, such as me. This kind of letter comes from the simplicity and strength of bitcoin technology, from the ideas beyond the times contained in it, from the dissatisfaction with the existing monetary system, and from the natural yearning for progress of human beings
2. Bitcoin price and reflexivity
Buffett's value investment theory is very popular: because of people's fear or greed, the price of a thing may temporarily be higher or lower than its value, but it will eventually return to the value itself
Soros's view is that because of the fragility of human nature, a thing can never return to its value. That is to say, the correction must be over correct. When the value of a thing is absolutely undervalued, then in the process of rising, people's awareness of its rising is constantly strengthened, which often leads to crazy buying, and the final price will rise to its own value, and vice versa
in this process, the rise of price leads to people's pursuit of a thing, and people's rising expectation will continue to push up the price of this thing
Soros calls it reflexivity
for example, there is a prophet in the village. He told us that gold would go up and we should go to buy gold. Everyone flocked to buy gold. The supply of gold was in short supply, and it rose as expected. So everyone said that the prophet was right
this process has nothing to do with the basic value of gold or the actual demand for gold
if you look at it with a magnifying glass. In this process, the bullish view of gold is constantly strengthened. Because gold also rose in the process. If in the first rise callback, someone sold. When it goes higher for the second time, this person will feel that his operation is particularly stupid, so he will not easily sell when he buys again next time. Even if he sells again next time, there will always be a time when he will "learn to be smart" and no longer sell
man is also a social animal. So this expectation of rising will continue to spread and "learn" from each other, aggravating this weakness of human nature
often when a bubble burst, most people could not escape. A few rational people can run away, a few win the majority and make a lot of money. In the book mob, it is said that the IQ of a group is often lower than that of a person. In management, this is called herding. In China's stock market, this is called "retail dividend". You don't see how many people earn money every day on the platform, even wealth is free.
as for air currency, there is no way to define it. Bitcoin, lightcoin, Ethereum and so on all belong to air currency, because there is no actual landing scene. It's just that global investors have reached a consensus and become the mainstream digital currency in the world.