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Mapping of Ethereum network

Publish: 2021-05-21 00:26:59
1.

Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function. It provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency ether (also known as "Ethereum")

The token on the

blockchain is called ether, and the code is eth. It can be traded in many foreign exchange markets of cryptocurrency, and it is also the medium used to pay transaction fees and computing services on Ethereum

the concept of Ethereum was first proposed by vitalik buterin, a programmer, from 2013 to 2014, inspired by bitcoin, with the general meaning of "next generation cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform", and began to develop through ICO crowdfunding in 2014. As of February 2018, Ethernet is the second highest cryptocurrency in market value, second only to bitcoin

extended data:

Ethereum platform has no characteristics and value. Like programming languages, it's up to entrepreneurs and developers to decide what to use. However, it is clear that some application types benefit more from the functions of Ethereum than others. Ethereum is especially suitable for those applications that automatically interact directly between points or promote group coordination activities across networks

for example, coordinate the application of point-to-point market, or the automation of complex financial contracts. Bitcoin enables indivials to exchange money without the help of financial institutions, banks or governments. The impact of Ethereum may be more profound

in theory, any complex financial activities or transactions can be automatically and reliably carried out on Ethereum with coding. In addition to financial applications, any application scenario with high requirements for trust, security and persistence, such as asset registration, voting, management and Internet of things, will be affected by Ethereum platform on a large scale

2. Eth interface refers to the interface, is the most widely used LAN communication mode, but also a protocol. Ethernet interface is the port of network data connection
each version of Ethernet has a maximum cable length limit (that is, the length without amplification). Signals within this range can propagate normally, and signals beyond this range cannot propagate
in order to allow the construction of a larger network, repeaters can be used to connect multiple cables. Repeater is a physical layer device, which can receive, amplify and retransmit signals in two directions
extended data
several common Ethernet interface types
1. SC optical fiber interface
SC optical fiber interface has been applied in the era of 100base TX Ethernet, so it was called 100base FX at that time (F is the abbreviation of optical fiber). However, at that time, because the performance was not more prominent than twisted pair, but the cost was higher, so it was not popularized. Now the instry vigorously promotes gigabit network, and SC optical fiber interface is re valued
2. RJ-45 interface
this kind of interface is the most common network equipment interface, commonly known as "crystal head", and the professional term is RJ-45 connector, which belongs to the type of twisted pair Ethernet interface. RJ-45 plug can only be inserted along the fixed direction, and a plastic spring piece is set to be stuck with RJ-45 slot to prevent it from falling off
3. FDDI interface
FDDI has the highest transmission rate among the mature LAN technologies. It has the characteristics of timed token protocol, supports a variety of topologies, and its transmission medium is optical fiber. Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) is a set of protocols developed by American National Organization for Standardization (ANSI) to transmit digital signals on optical cables
reference source: Network Ethernet interface
3.

1. First, we click Start - control panel

4.

After reading the answers of other respondents, I really want to laugh. It's not terrible to pretend that I don't understand. What's terrible is to answer blindly. There's something wrong with this question. The burst of 5.7 billion yuan has nothing to do with a drop of 10 cents. It can even be said that its disappearance is e to the sharp rise. So where is the decline? If bitcoin really falls, it will not be 5.7 billion capital washed away, it will be tens of billions, hundreds of billions of capital evaporated, those who talk about trends and development, please study the capital and stock market well, and by the way, please search for the meaning of the word "burst", no culture is too terrible

in addition, I would like to make a digression. Recently, a hot topic is fund. In 2021, the annual meeting is more or less a national fund. In 2020, the fund manager is still a good active fund. Even if the position is not changed, the annual yield will reach at least 40%, but this does not mean that this year is still OK, It's not that everyone can make money playing with funds. it's similar to the nature of stocks. Index funds, stock funds and even active funds are risky. I think many people say that they should get on the bus quickly. They are really worried about your funds

of course, 2021 may be a bull market. It is estimated that the whole network has spread, many people are rubbing their hands to make a lot of money, but I can't do much. I just advise you not to go with the flow too much, don't be greedy, and don't think you are. That's all. Good luck

5.

The postcode of Hefei city is 230000

the new administrative and cultural zone of Hefei is located in the southwest of the main urban area of Hefei, the provincial capital, with Jinzhai Road Viact in the East, Hefei high tech Instrial Development Zone in the West and Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone in the south. With a planning area of 12.67 square kilometers, it is an important part of the main urban area in Hefei's "141" urban space development strategy. It is also a new political and economic center and commercial and cultural center of Hefei, the provincial capital, integrating the functions of administrative office, culture, ecation and sports, Finance and trade, tourism and vacation, residence and leisure

The common information of Hefei administrative district is as follows:

1. Area: About 6km southwest of the old city center

2. Area code: (+ 86) 0551

3. Administrative division code: 340100

4. License plate code: Wan a

extended information:

located in the main direction and heart of Hefei urban development sector, the new administrative and cultural zone is the only way to connect the main urban area, economic and Technological Development zone and university town. It is 20 minutes' drive from Hefei railway station, close to Hefei West Railway Station, and adjacent to Hefei Nanjing, Hefei Xuzhou, Hefei Wuhu expressways, It's only 10 minutes' drive from Hefei Luogang airport, and the airport and station are within the "living circle" of 20 minutes. It is not only the throat of the main urban area's westward and southward expansion, but also a beautiful window to reflect the image of modern Hefei City in the demonstration area of Wanjiang city belt's undertaking instrial transfer

China's postal code adopts a four level six digit structure. The first two digits indicate the province (municipality directly under the central government or autonomous region); The first three digits indicate the postal area; The first four digits represent counties (cities); The last two digits indicate the delivery office. Postcode is to realize the implementation of automatic mail sorting scheme, because the computer can not recognize Chinese, but can recognize numbers. Code each area, can quickly use the computer sorting, to write the more detailed the better

6. 如何快速辨别网卡ID与物理网卡的对应关系
一般购买的服务器都有4个网卡,这个时候在安装好服务器后,配置IP的时候就郁闷了
如是一个浪潮8560M2服务器安装Redhat后的网卡显示:
[root@DBSERVER51 ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:ED:2D:0F:58
inet addr:192.168.4.10 Bcast:192.168.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:40428 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:392 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3413500 (3.2 MiB) TX bytes:44521 (43.4 KiB)
Memory:faee0000-faf00000

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:ED:2D:0F:59
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:fae60000-fae80000

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:90:5A:15:B6
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:fafe0000-fb000000

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:25:90:5A:15:B7
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Memory:faf60000-faf80000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:660 (660.0 b) TX bytes:660 (660.0 b)
从一个机房搬下来时,忘记标记了这个时候还是想修改eth0作为通信口但是一个一个插拔比较麻烦,于是就想能不能有个好办法,毕竟Linux不像Windows那样直观,打开网络连接就可以看到这个时候就要用到ethtool这样一个命令,命令详解如下:
命令描述:
ethtool 是用于查询及设置网卡参数的命令
ethX是以太网卡的名称,Linux系统将检测到的第一块以太网卡命名为eth0, 第二块为eth1,…….
使用概要:
ethtool ethx //查询ethx网口基本设置,其中 x 是对应网卡的编号,如eth0、eth1等等
ethtool –h //显示ethtool的命令帮助(help)
ethtool –i ethX //查询ethX网口的相关信息
ethtool –d ethX //查询ethX网口注册性信息
ethtool –r ethX //重置ethX网口到自适应模式
ethtool –S ethX //查询ethX网口收发包统计
ethtool –s ethX [speed 10|100|1000] [plex half|full] [autoneg on|off] //设置网口速率10/100/1000M、设置网口半/全双工、设置网口是否自协商
ethtool [ -a | -c | -g | -i | -d | -k | -r | -S |] ethX
ethtool [-A] ethX [autoneg on|off] [rx on|off] [tx on|off]
ethtool [-C] ethX [adaptive-rx on|off] [adaptive-tx on|off] [rx-usecs N] [rx-frames N] [rx-usecs-irq N] [rx-frames-irq N] [tx-usecs N] [tx-frames N] [tx-usecs-irq N] [tx-frames-irq N] [stats-block-usecs N][pkt-rate-low N][rx-usecs-low N] [rx-frames-low N] [tx-usecs-low N] [tx-frames-lowN] [pkt-rate-high N] [rx-usecs-high N] [rx-frames-high N] [tx-usecs-high N] [tx-frames-high N] [sample-interval N]
ethtool [-G] ethX [rx N] [rx-mini N] [rx-jumbo N] [tx N]
ethtool [-e] ethX [raw on|off] [offset N] [length N]
ethtool [-E] ethX [magic N] [offset N] [value N]
ethtool [-K] ethX [rx on|off] [tx on|off] [sg on|off] [tso on|off]
ethtool [-p] ethX [N]
ethtool [-t] ethX [offline|online]
ethtool [-s] ethX [speed 10|100|1000] [plex half|full] [autoneg on|off] [port tp|aui|bnc|mii] [phyad N] [xcvr internal|external]
[wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...] [sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc] [msglvl N]
标志
-a 查看网卡中 接收模块RX、发送模块TX和Autonegotiate模块的状态:启动on 或 停用off
-A 修改网卡中 接收模块RX、发送模块TX和Autonegotiate模块的状态:启动on 或 停用off
-c display the Coalesce information of the specified ethernet card
-C Change the Coalesce setting of the specified ethernet card
-g Display the rx/tx ring parameter information of the specified ethernet card
-G change the rx/tx ring setting of the specified ethernet card
-i 显示网卡驱动的信息,如驱动的名称、版本等
-d 显示register mp信息, 部分网卡驱动不支持该选项
-e 显示EEPROM mp信息,部分网卡驱动不支持该选项
-E 修改网卡EEPROM byte
-k 显示网卡Offload参数的状态:on 或 off,包括rx-checksumming、tx-checksumming等
-K 修改网卡Offload参数的状态
-p 用于区别不同ethX对应网卡的物理位置,常用的方法是使网卡port上的led不断的闪N指示了网卡闪的持续时间,以秒为单位
-r 如果auto-negotiation模块的状态为on,则restarts auto-negotiation
-S 显示NIC- and driver-specific 的统计参数,如网卡接收/发送的字节数、接收/发送的广播包个数等
-t 让网卡执行自我检测,有两种模式:offline or online
-s 修改网卡的部分配置,包括网卡速度、单工/全双工模式、mac地址等
7. Hello, AC address is also called physical address, hardware address or link address. It is written in the hardware when it is proced by the network equipment manufacturer. IP address and MAC address in the computer are expressed in binary, IP address is 32 bits, and MAC address is 48 bits. The length of MAC address is 48 bits (6 bytes), which is usually expressed as 12 hexadecimal numbers. Every two hexadecimal numbers are separated by colons. For example, 08:00:20:0a: 8C: 6D is a MAC address. The first six hexadecimal numbers 08:00:20 represent the number of network hardware manufacturer, which is assigned by IEEE, The last 3-digit hexadecimal number 0A: 8C: 6D represents the serial number of a network proct (such as network card) manufactured by the manufacturer. As long as you don't change your Mac address, your Mac address is unique in the world
I hope I can help you.
8. According to the slot sort, the number close to the CPU is small, sort in turn
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