The Ethereum block records the state

1.

what is Ethereum:

Ethereum is an innovation based on the application of technologies and concepts in bitcoin to computers. Ethereum itself imitates a lot of bitcoin technology to maintain the computer platform. blockchain technology is one of them
Ethereum platform can safely run any program users want

advantages of Ethereum over other competitive currencies before Ethereum appeared, some digital currencies imitated bitcoin. However, these projects have their own shortcomings, they can only support one or several specific applications at the same time< However, the reason why Ethereum can surpass the limitations of these projects in the past is because of the core idea of Ethereum

what Ethereum wants to implement is a blockchain protocol with built-in programming language. Since it supports programming language, in theory, any blockchain application can be defined with this language, and then run on Ethereum's blockchain protocol as an application

The design of Ethereum is very flexible and adaptable

Ethereum target sets the advantages of blockchain technology, in order to add the advantages of blockchain, such as decentralization, openness and security, to almost all computing fields

blockchain applications of Ethereum

Ethereum has many blockchain applications, such as digital applications of gold and stocks, financial derivatives applications, DNS and digital authentication, etc

Ethereum has achieved more than 100 blockchain applications by many start-ups

Ethereum has also been closely watched by some financial institutions, banking consortia (such as R3), as well as large companies like Samsung, Deloitte, RWE and IBM. As a result, a number of blockchain applications such as simplified and automated financial transactions, merchant loyalty index tracking, and gift cards designed to achieve decentralization of electronic transactions have emerged

the relationship between Ethereum and blockchain:

Ethereum is a programmable blockchain

Ethereum does not give users a series of preset operations (such as bitcoin transaction), but allows users to create complex operations according to their own wishes

in this way, Ethereum can be used as a platform for various types of decentralized blockchain applications, including but not limited to cryptocurrency

like other blockchains, Ethereum also has a peer-to-peer network protocol. Ethereum blockchain database is maintained and updated by many nodes connected to the network. Each network node runs the Ethereum simulator and executes the same instructions. Therefore, people sometimes call Ethereum "world computer"

2. Ethereum blockchain has exposed three major problems, and its founder vitalik buterin has been unable to interpret them for a long time. The first is the low performance and TPS of Ethereum blockchain as a whole; The second is that resources are not isolated. The event of cryptokitties virtual cat once occupied 20% of the traffic of the whole Ethereum, which directly caused Ethereum network users unable to carry out timely transactions, which is the biggest pain point of resources not isolated; The third problem lies in the embodiment of Ethereum's governance structure. As a decentralized distributed ledger, the founder team of Ethereum has dominated its network development in the past. The over centralized governance mode has led to the bifurcation of eth, etc and ETF in Ethereum, and the Ethereum community is now in a state of fragmented governance. In the view of Ma Haobo, founder and CEO of "aelf", all kinds of disadvantages of Ethereum are unacceptable. Therefore, the positioning of "aelf" is born for the next generation of decentralized underlying computing platform of Ethereum, which focuses on solving the problems of insufficient performance, non isolation of resources and governance structure of Ethereum.

3.

If you want to query the transaction records on the main network, you can use Etherscan. However, if you build your own private chain, how should you query the transaction records

the answer is that you need to listen to the logs on the chain, save them in the database, and then query them in the database. For example:

< pre t = "code" L = "Java" > varaddr = & quot& quot;< br />varfilter=web3.eth.filter({fromB lock:0 ,toBlock:' latest', address:addr });< br />filter.get(function(err,transactions){
transactions.forEach(function(tx){
vartxInfo=web3.eth.getTransaction(tx.transactionHash);
/ / at this time, the transaction information txinfo can be stored in the database
})< br />});

Web3. Eth. Filter() is used to monitor the log on the chain, and Web3. Eth. Gettransaction() is used to extract the information of the specified transaction. Once the transaction information is obtained, it can be stored in the database for query

recommend a practical introction, you can see: Ethereum tutorial

4. Just focus:
you can't retrieve your assets through Ethereum block query
think too much
if you want to check the real estate,

you can go to the real estate transaction registration center.

5. Ethereum browser's website is etherscan.io, you can query Ethereum related details. At present, the exchanges that can trade Ethereum mainly include: coin an, fire coin, bitnet, etc.

6. Life is like a pool of ckweed, green and green, with a little bit of water color. When there is no wind, it is like a piece of cloth on the surface of the pool, without any wrinkles. It is also like a natural bronze mirror floating in the pool. Among them, there are also several branches that go straight across the surface of the pool. The surface of the ckweed is slightly broken, but it can't be completely cut, which shows its vitality. Weeds and Kingfisher also disturb the surface of ckweed from time to time, and the ripples of fish are inevitable, which makes ckweed more crowded and tense. Strong wind, wrinkled is ckweed; It is weeds that bend their heads; It is Kingfisher that has disappeared for a long time. The wrinkle is only for a moment. When the wind is a little small, Ping's face returns to its original state. After that, it was wrinkled and floating. Sometimes there are fish "visits.". Wind is the devil, weeds are bacteria, but they can't destroy it. After the wind, the surface is still intact - except for a few sundries. This reminds me of Wen Tianxiang's poem "life experience is ups and downs, the rain hits Ping". Yes, life is not like ckweed. There are always disturbances in a quiet life; And the wind and waves contain a peaceful life. The twists and turns of life, it is not the wind ckweed survival, ckweed is to take root in the water, and people are to survive in the world. Bumpy, long life, sighing to the sky, sighing the past life; Praise the Yellow River, praise the Yellow River majestic; Weeping at the grass, weeping grass nobody knows; Standing on the high mountain singing, singing the power of the high mountain; If there is only the tranquility of ckweed and no strong wind in life, then life is a cup of fresh water and tasteless; If there is only Xiaohe's selfishness, the world is frozen everywhere; If there is only the arrogance of Dashan, there is no selfless love in the world... Your own life and your own road are under your own feet and controlled by yourself. life! Duckweed!

7. The withdrawal of digital currency generally only occurs on the digital currency trading platform. Where to withdraw cash? It is suggested to check the account number of the accounting platform carefully. It is generally in the personal center. The specific situation still needs to consult the official personnel, and the answer given by the official shall prevail. However, when choosing a digital currency trading platform, it is better to choose a big platform such as Xigu digital asset trading platform and bitcoin China.

8. < blockquote >

in today's mobile payment era, few people will use coins for payment . A lot of people, they think that mobile payment is more convenient, if you carry RMB, it will be very troublesome, so now less and less people use paper money to pay. In fact, the process of making paper money is also very complicated. The materials used to make coins are different metals. Compared with those rare metals, low-cost metals are more suitable for making coins

< / blockquote >

and those rare metals, such as gold or silver, are suitable for making commemorative coins with collection value . In many countries, some of their currencies are made of alloy, because it is a very ideal material for coinage, and the hardness is improved by mixing with other metals. At the beginning of making coins, we should choose the materials and put the selected metals in the furnace for casting and melting. After many times of rolling in the rolling workshop, the thickness of the coin can meet the requirements of coins, and it can be made into semi-finished procts for further processing{ RRRRR}

with the progress of science and technology, now many mold making machines have become engraving machines for casting to replace the previous manual process . It can improve the accuracy to a certain extent. It used to take a whole day to manufacture, but now it can complete the remanufacturing of the mold within a few hours. After that, it can be pressed on the coin, and the coin will become the currency in circulation

9.

Characteristics of blockchain

one of the four characteristics of blockchain: tamper proof

the most easily understood characteristic of blockchain is tamper proof

tamper proof is based on the unique account book of "block + Chain": the blocks with transactions are added to the end of the chain in time order. To modify the data in a block, you need to regenerate all blocks after it
one of the important roles of consensus mechanism is to make it almost impossible to modify a large number of blocks at high cost. Take the blockchain network (such as bitcoin and Ethereum) with workload proof as an example, only with 51% of computing power can all blocks be regenerated to tamper with data. However, the destruction of data is not in line with the self-interest of players with large computing power. This practical design enhances the reliability of data on the blockchain
generally, the transaction data in the blockchain ledger can not be "modified", it can only be "modified" through the new transactions that are approved. The process of correction will leave traces, which is why the blockchain can not be tampered with. Tampering refers to changing or misinterpreting by means of forgery
in today's common files and relational data, unless a special design is adopted, the system itself does not record modification traces. Blockchain ledger adopts a design different from that of files and databases. It draws on the design of ledger in reality, that is, to retain the traces of records. Therefore, we can not "modify" the account book without leaving traces, but can only "modify" the account book (see Figure 2)

Figure 6: bitcoin is centralized in the organization and logically centralized

when we imagine the future organization, the ideal prototype in our mind is often bitcoin organization: completely decentralized autonomous organization. But in practice, for the sake of efficiency and advancement, we will move closer to the centralized organization and finally find a suitable balance point

nowadays, in the blockchain projects that are created and issued through the smart contract of Ethereum and run in a community or ecological way, the ideal state of many projects is similar to the bitcoin organization, but the actual situation is between the completely decentralized organization and the traditional company

when we discuss the fourth feature of blockchain, which is decentralized self-organization, we are actually going out of the code world, involving human organization and collaboration. Now, various discussions and practical explorations have also revealed the significance of blockchain beyond technology: it may serve as an infrastructure to support human proction organization and collaborative change. This is another example of the complete isomorphism between blockchain and Internet. Internet is not only a technology, it has changed people's organization and collaboration

in general, Ethereum has brought blockchain into a new stage. When discussing Ethereum, if we want to summarize two key words, they are smart contract and token; If I can only say one, I will choose "Tong Zheng". I would rather look for its meaning from the history of the Internet and repeat the previous analogy: as a token of value, its role is similar to HTML. With HTML, what kind of website to build depends entirely on our imagination

10. Ethernet information blockchain, English Name: Ethernet moeher information, referred to as "eth. M", is committed to the development and construction of big data intelligent blockchain ecology based on the mature blockchain technology of smart contract Ethereum. Every business data will be realized as an intelligent contract, which can realize the existence and ownership of data, And it can trade independently of any specific content platform. This will help rece the dependence of business data providers on their platforms to ensure revenue from their markets and, in turn, on advertisers. Eth. M will be deployed as ERC 20 standard token on eth blockchain. Eth. M will also be used to create and motivate an intelligent business ecosystem to help create, manage data providers and redeem eth. M participants, as well as for digital asset allocation, certificate of ownership and asset transfer
eth. M is characterized by providing a complete intelligent business blockchain architecture for enterprise users and government partners on the Bi platform, providing users with a perfect data import scheme and a variety of classic distributed computing models, which can more quickly solve users' massive data computing problems and effectively rece enterprise costs, And create a new business model on the basis of data security. Blockchain is a new field that needs to be combined with market demand. We can solve some pain points in the instry in data storage security, data retrieval and data filtering. For blockchain framework, business model and technology, we focus on building mature blockchain procts with the most appropriate and proven technology
blockchain, originally just a settlement system of bitcoin, is essentially a decentralized accounting scheme based on cryptography. The technology used by blockchain itself is not a new concept, but a collection of cryptography technologies. Through ingenious design, it realizes the demand of decentralized settlement. However, it is accompanied by some derivative problems. Users are used to transferring and sharing information in the distributed storage space, namely Internet. However, if we want to complete the transfer of money value, we are used to using centralized and trusted third-party transaction intermediaries, such as banks. Although online payment is becoming more and more popular, bank card and password are still needed to register online payment account. The use of blockchain transactions is decentralized and does not require a third-party intermediary. Blockchain realizes the following three important functions: recording transaction information, verifying identity and establishing contract. It's going to be a big change. Because around the world, financial services are the largest sector in terms of market value. Even if it replaces a small part of business, blockchain can have a huge impact on the traditional financial field. At the same time, eth. M blockchain will also improve the efficiency of data management in the whole field. The function of establishing contracts will make the value of blockchain not limited to the financial field. This is the core of eth. M. blockchain can be used to store any information, even software code. That is to say, it can be realized by programming. When the relevant parties provide the relevant key, the transaction can be executed. The same program can also be used to obtain external data: stock index data, weather, news headlines or other data that can be analyzed by computer. In this way, the pre verified contract can be executed automatically when the specified conditions are met. Contracts executed on the blockchain are called "smart contracts"
in the future, eth. M's smart contract application scenarios are very wide, for example:
1. In the field of electric power, if the smart temperature regulator is used to collect the power utilization status of the smart grid in real time, when the wattage consumed by a certain company is monitored to reach a certain amount, the company account and the electric power company's transfer will be completed, and the automatic payment will be realized
2. In the medical field, if a doctor / patient stores the data of blood glucose meter in the form of blockchain, then the patient's physical sign data can be completely and accurately recorded. Blood glucose data can trigger insulin controller to help patients control blood glucose in a safe range
3. In the field of intellectual property supervision, blockchain can be used to monitor the number of times users use, share and a protected proct.