Ethereum official demo
a brief history of etheric Classics (etc)
etheric classics began with an unfortunate event
in May 2016, the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) held a token sale with the goal of establishing a blockchain based venture capital to fund future decentralized applications (dapps) in the Ethereum ecosystem
basically, Dao is a complex smart contract that operates in a decentralized way - computer code that automatically performs tasks between multiple parties when conditions are met
despite its ambitious goals and successful token sales, Dao's code has a major vulnerability that allows attackers to steal eth from decentralized organizations
the attacker took advantage of this vulnerability in June 2016, triggering the infamous Dao hacking event, and maliciously stole eth worth about US $50 million
there is no doubt that Dao hacking has shocked Ethereum community and made eth price drop from $20 to $13
after the Dao hacking, the Ethereum community has to choose from three options
< UL >do nothing and try to bear the consequences of the attack; Or
start soft bifurcation to recover funds; Or
deploy a hard fork to recover the lost eth
both soft and hard bifurcations are significant network upgrades. However, soft fork allows users who are not upgraded to communicate with upgraded users, while hard fork is not backward compatible with previous versions
as developers realize that deploying soft forks will expose the network to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, Ethereum community decides to initiate hard forks to recover the funds lost in Dao hacking attacks
although this scheme is supported by most people, a small number of people in Ethereum community oppose it. They think that "code is the law" and blockchain network should be unchangeable
the failure of both sides to reach an agreement on the solution eventually led to the fragmentation of Ethereum blockchain
those who tried to recover the lost eth chose the hard fork and opened the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain as we know it today, while another group stayed on the original Ethereum classic (etc) chain
what problems does ethereal classic solve Ethernet classic (etc) is a blockchain platform that allows developers to deploy smart contracts and dapps although this function is the same as Ethereum (ETH), etc blockchain has two main differences first of all, Ethereum classic community opposes tampering with distributed ledger and supports the view that "blockchain network cannot and should not be modified" secondly, although there is no rigid upper limit on the total supply of eth, it is allowed to create 230 million etc at most by adopting the monetary policy of constant supply as a bonus item, ethereal classic launched Atlantis hard bifurcation last year to increase the interaction with Ethereum and improve the privacy protection of transactions through ZK snarks the trading platforms recommended by etc hot money, okex, AAX, etc
At present, there are many channels for domestic users to buy Ethereum. Here are some common channels:
< H2 > 1. Coincola is an over-the-counter trading platform for indivials to trade bitcoincoy Cola is affiliated to Hong Kong coincola limited, which is developed and operated by a professional international team, focusing on providing convenient and reliable blockchain services for global users. Coincola gathers global users and is committed to building a world-class blockchain asset platform
in coy cola, people from different countries can buy bitcoin with their own currency. The seller of the website publishes the advertisement of selling bitcoin, and explains the payment method and exchange rate. You can choose to trade directly online according to the content of the advertisement. Bitcoin is stored in Ke Ying Cola's Internet wallet. You can transfer bitcoin directly
2. How to buy eth
register the coincola account, and then click "buy" in the top menu of the home page to enter the advertisement list page
select the appropriate advertisement from the advertisement list and click "buy eth" to enter the transaction page
enter the amount of money to be purchased or the number of digital currency (please understand the message information of the other party, payment method, and transaction instructions of the platform before entering), click buy now, and the order confirmation pop up. After checking and confirming the information, click confirm purchase to enter the order page
in the chat box of the platform, you can inquire whether the other party is online according to the template statement, and make offline payment according to the collection information and collection method provided by the other party
after the completion of offline payment, click the mark that the payment has been completed at the first time (please complete this operation within 15 minutes at the beginning of placing an order, so as to avoid the payment cannot be recovered e to the cancellation of the order e to overtime), and then customize the input information in the chat box to confirm the payment and ask the seller to confirm the collection and release the digital currency
the progress bar in the top column shows that the goods have been received, indicating that the digital currency has arrived in the wallet. Make comments according to the seller's behavior, and click submit to complete the transaction
with the rapid increase in the number of trading platforms and competitive pressure, many trading platforms will have their own C2C trading. Here we take the relatively large ZB trading platform as an example to illustrate
What is C2C
C2C transaction is a customer to customer transaction, which is guaranteed by the transaction platform. There are many such platforms, such as: Fire coin, otcbtc, bitpai OTC, etc., which are guaranteed by the platform and traded between users. We can simply understand it as: our shopping situation on Taobao is the same as that. In case of dispute, the platform will arbitrate. As long as the transaction is carried out according to the normal process, the security of the transaction is guaranteed
2. ZB's C2C business
ZB platform has two choices: QC and usdt. The basic logic is the same. There are many usdt platforms. QC is the feature of ZB, EXX and other platforms. Here we focus on QC
< H2 > about QCQC is a token. At present, you may know more about usdt and bitcny. At present, there is a special area for QC transaction on ZB. Simply put, QC can buy all other digital currencies (BTC, ETH, EOS, etc.) on ZB. Therefore, after purchasing QC with RMB recharge, you can conct currency transaction on ZB station
The advantage of the < H2 > QC token is that the exchange ratio between the < H2 > < UL >and RMB is 1:1, which is easier to convert
purchasing other tokens with QC can be directly understood as purchasing RMB, and has an intuitive understanding of the currency price
it takes about half an hour to get to the account. It will take about two hours to get to the account in congestion
ZB platform is relatively reliable, and the reputation of ZB is still very good in the past
How to operate C2C of ZB < UL >log in to ZB trading platform and click "C2C trading" on the page
to get to the QC transaction page, you need to first bind your bank card. Then, in the buy QC interface, enter the quantity of QC you want to buy. At present, the ratio of QC to RMB is 1:1. Enter the purchase quantity and click "buy now"
after clicking "buy now", you will be prompted to complete the payment within 30 minutes. At the same time, payment information is generated. Please note that the payment must be made according to the prompt
business processing time 9:00-21:00. Non processing time orders will be processed at 9:00 the next day, and the payment will be completed within 24 hours after receiving the order
this means that the merchant you paid will transfer QC coin to your account within 24 hours. According to my experience, you can get to the account in 2 hours ring the day
< H2 > the following points should be paid attention to:1) make sure to use the newly bound bank card for transfer and payment
2) note information (that 6 digit) must fill in
3) do not use Alipay, WeChat and other transfers. p>
4) do not fill in the opposite account incorrectly
< UL >about 1-2 hours, you can check whether your QC has arrived in the financial center
after the account is received, you can trade in the "QC" zone of the "spot trading". You can choose the transaction you want to buy and buy the order
each version of Ethernet has a maximum cable length limit (that is, the length without amplification). Signals within this range can propagate normally, and signals beyond this range cannot propagate
in order to allow the construction of a larger network, repeaters can be used to connect multiple cables. Repeater is a physical layer device, which can receive, amplify and retransmit signals in two directions
extended data
several common Ethernet interface types
1. SC optical fiber interface
SC optical fiber interface has been applied in the era of 100base TX Ethernet, so it was called 100base FX at that time (F is the abbreviation of optical fiber). However, at that time, because the performance was not more prominent than twisted pair, but the cost was higher, so it was not popularized. Now the instry vigorously promotes gigabit network, and SC optical fiber interface is re valued
2. RJ-45 interface
this kind of interface is the most common network equipment interface, commonly known as "crystal head", and the professional term is RJ-45 connector, which belongs to the type of twisted pair Ethernet interface. RJ-45 plug can only be inserted along the fixed direction, and a plastic spring piece is set to be stuck with RJ-45 slot to prevent it from falling off
3. FDDI interface
FDDI has the highest transmission rate among the mature LAN technologies. It has the characteristics of timed token protocol, supports a variety of topologies, and its transmission medium is optical fiber. Fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) is a set of protocols developed by American National Organization for Standardization (ANSI) to transmit digital signals on optical cables
reference source: Network Ethernet interface
It does not belong to MLM
Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function, which provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency Ethereum
the concept of Ethereum was first proposed by vitalik buterin, a programmer, from 2013 to 2014, inspired by bitcoin, to the effect of "next generation cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform", and began to develop through crowdfunding in 2014. The market value of Ethernet currency is second only to bitcoin, and it is the second largest encrypted digital currency in the world
extended data
bitcoin has created the first decentralized cryptocurrency, and has fully tested the feasibility and security of blockchain technology in more than five years. In fact, bitcoin's blockchain is a set of distributed database. If a symbol bitcoin is added into it and a set of protocol is specified, the symbol can be transferred safely on the database without trusting a third party. The combination of these features perfectly constructs a currency transmission system bitcoin network
however, bitcoin is not perfect, and the scalability of the protocol is a deficiency. For example, there is only one symbol in the bitcoin Network - bitcoin, and users can't customize other symbols. These symbols can represent the company's stocks or debt certificates, which will lose some functions
In addition, a stack based scripting language is used in bitcoin protocol. Although this language has some flexibility to realize functions such as multi signature, it is not enough to build more advanced applications, such as decentralized exchanges. Ethereum is designed to solve the problem of insufficient scalability of bitcoinThe core of Ethereum 2.0 upgrade is Ethereum 2.0 fragmentation and POS consensus mechanism. The adoption of POS consensus mechanism is to improve the energy efficiency of Ethereum protocol and increase the security of Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum 2.0 is partitioned, so that the Ethereum chain no longer needs to process each transaction on the chain through each node
in the fragmentation system, each node only needs to process about 1% of the transactions or less, which greatly improves the efficiency of the blockchain. After the implementation of eth2.0, not only the network performance has been greatly improved, but also investors can rece the investment in heavy assets (+ slf0037). The implementation of consensus protocol Casper and fragmentation technology has made great changes to the underlying protocol of the network, and further promoted the development of blockchain expansion technology, and continuously reached the commercial standard. As of 16:00 on January 7, 2021, more than 2.3 million eth have been locked in the network, accounting for 2% of the total supply of Ethereum. However, this is still only the first phase of the update. According to official information, uniswap V3 has been deployed to the Ethereum main network. According to the official article, uniswap V3 is the most powerful version of the agreement so far. Centralized liquidity provides unprecedented capital efficiency for liquidity providers, better execution for traders, and the core infrastructure of decentralized finance. As far as Ethereum's roadmap is concerned, V Shen said that as the merger date approaches, many aspects of the roadmap are becoming more and more feasible. It is optimistic that the upgrade will be completed by the end of this year. After the merger, the execution chain will run within the consensus chain, and each beacon chain block will include a block from the execution chain. He also said that the merger requires a lot of complex technologies to make the whole process as simple as possible. For users, clients, developers and smart contracts, the merger will be smoother and users need not worry too much. At present, many centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges, decentralized pledge agreements and basic service providers have entered the stacking track of Ethereum 2.0. It is not difficult to imagine that more service providers will emerge in the future, and the Ethereum 2.0 stacking plate will also become the standard configuration of exchanges and wallets. How long can we dig the pow chain of eth 1.0? There is no clear answer. But it is certain that before Ethereum is completely transformed from POW to POS, Ethereum foundation must take a long time to prove that the POS chain is safe. Only in this way can all developers and users safely complete the switch, so that the entire ecosystem worth more than 100 billion US dollars can truly and completely run on the beacon chain
no one knows how long it will take to complete the project, which is a big unknown, and these unknowns may be a great resistance to the transformation of Ethereum 2.0. Therefore, we are optimistic that the pow chain can continue to dig for at least two to three years
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system