Development of Ethereum solid smart contract

2.

The smart contract has been written for a long time

if they can add changes, the description is centralized

the contract is written into the Ethereum smart contract, which is a contradiction sentence

the financial customer service doesn't understand, which is very unreliable

community sites

3. Go full stack + blockchain course:
a total of 22 weeks, divided into five stages,
the first stage is 4 weeks, go language foundation and network concurrency, learning the introctory go language,
the second stage is 4 weeks, go language practical web development, crawler development, cryptography, consensus algorithm, realizing lightweight public chain, learning the website and crawler that can develop golang, Achieve lightweight blockchain
stage 3, 4-week Ethereum source code analysis and smart contract DAPP development, master Ethereum core and smart contract development, as well as blockchain,
stage 4, 4-week super ledger, bitcoin EOS, source code analysis and smart contract practice, master super ledger development, cat bitcoin, bifurcated EOS after learning, As well as DAPP development of smart contract
phase 5, 6-week project practice, five enterprise level projects, and one year of blockchain project experience after learning
from the characteristics of the language itself, go is a very efficient language, which highly supports concurrency. Go language itself pays more attention to distributed system, and concurrency processing is relatively good, such as advertising and search, That kind of high concurrency server
go language advantages:
excellent performance, can be directly compiled into machine code, does not rely on other libraries, go is extremely fast. Its performance is similar to Java or C + +
concurrency is supported at the language level, which is the biggest feature of go. It is born to support concurrency, and go is the concurrency supported in gene, which can make full use of multi-core and make it easy to use concurrency
the built-in runtime supports garbage collection, which is one of the features of dynamic language. Although GC is not perfect at present, it is enough to cope with most of the situations we can encounter, especially GC after go1.1
it's easy to learn. The authors of go language all have the gene of C, so go naturally has the gene of C. There are 25 go keywords, but the expressive ability is very strong. It almost supports most of the features you've seen in other languages: inheritance, overloading, object, etc
rich standard libraries, go has built a large number of libraries, especially the network library, which is also my favorite part< As like as two peas, br / > built-in powerful tools, Go language is built with many tools chain, the best should be gofmt tools, automatic formatting code, make team review become so simple, code format is exactly the same, it is very difficult to think differently.
cross platform compilation and fast compilation. Compared with the sluggish compilation speed of Java and C + +, the fast compilation time of go is a major efficiency advantage
disadvantages of go language:
package management: package management of go language is absolutely not perfect. By default, it has no way to make a specific version of the dependency library, nor can it create replicable builds. In contrast, python, node and Ruby all have better package management systems. However, with the right tools, the package management of go language can also perform well
lack of development framework: go language does not have a major framework, such as Ruby's rails framework, Python's Django framework or PHP's laravel. This is a heated discussion in the go language community, because many people think that we should not start with using frameworks. This is true in many cases, but if you just want to build a simple crud API, it's much easier to use Django / djrf, rails laravel, or Phoenix
exception handling: go language can help developers deal with compilation errors by simply returning errors (or call stack) through functions and expected calling codes. Although this method is effective, it is easy to lose the scope of the error, so it is difficult to provide meaningful error information to users. Error package can solve this problem by allowing us to add context and stack trace to return error
another problem is that we may forget to handle errors. Static analysis tools such as errcheck and megacheck can avoid these errors. Although these solutions are very effective, they may not be the right way.

4. Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function, which provides decentralized Ethernet virtual machine to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency Ethereum. If you need to, you can contact Shengshi Huacai. They do it very well

5. Ethereum is a distributed computing platform. It generates an cryptocurrency called ether. Programmers can write "smart contracts" on the Ethereum blockchain, and these Ethereum smart contracts will be executed automatically according to the code

what is Ethereum
Ethereum is often compared with bitcoin, but the situation is different. Bitcoin is a kind of cryptocurrency and distributed payment network, which allows bitcoin to be transferred between users

related: what is bitcoin? How does it work

Ethereum has a bigger goal. As Ethereum says, "Ethereum is a distributed platform running smart contracts.". These smart contracts run on "Ethereum virtual machine", a distributed computing network composed of all devices running Ethernet nodes

"distributed platform" means that anyone can set up and run an Ethereum node just as anyone can run a bitcoin node. Anyone who wants to run "smart contracts" on nodes must pay the operators of these nodes in ether, which is a cryptocurrency related to Ethereum. Therefore, the person running the Ethernet node provides computing power and gets paid in the Ethernet, which is similar to the way that the person running the bitcoin node provides hash power and pays in bitcoin

in other words, although bitcoin is only a blockchain and payment network, Ethereum is a distributed computing network, and its blockchain can be used for many other things. Details are provided in the Ethereum white paper

what is ether
Ethernet is a digital token (or cryptocurrency) related to Ethereum blockchain. In other words, Ethereum is the token and Ethereum is the platform. But now people often use these terms alternately. For example, coinbase allows you to buy Ethereum, which stands for Ethereum

this is technically "altcoin", which actually means a non bitcoin cryptocurrency. Like bitcoin, ether is supported by distributed blockchain - in this case, Ethereum blockchain

developers who want to create applications or Ethereum smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain need Ethernet token to pay for nodes to host it, while users of Ethereum based applications may need Ethernet to pay for services in these applications. People can also sell services outside the Ethereum network and accept Ethernet payments, or they can sell Ethernet tokens in cash - just like bitcoin

6. Not necessarily, but Ethereum has no upper limit, which is really good

7. No, the road printing protocol needs to be supported by a token API mechanism similar to erc20 and a blockchain smart contract to operate normally.

8. In solidness, a contract consists of a set of code (contract function) and data (contract state). The contract is located at a special address on the Ethereum blockchain. uint storedData; This line of code declares a state variable, named storeddata, of type uint (256 bits unsigned integer). You can think of it as a storage unit in a database. Just like managing a database, you can query and modify it by calling functions. In Ethereum, usually only the owner of the contract can do so. In this example, the functions set and get are used to modify and query the values of variables, respectively

like many other languages, when accessing state variables, it is not necessary to add a prefix such as this

this contract can't do a lot (limited by Ethereum's infrastructure), it just allows anyone to store a number. And anyone in the world can access this number. There is no reliable way to protect the number you publish. Anyone can call the set method to set a different number to cover your published number. But your numbers will remain in the history of blockchain. Later we'll learn how to add an access limit so that only you can change the number

token example

the next contract will implement a cryptocurrency in the simplest form. Taking money in the air is no longer a magic trick. Of course, only the person who creates the contract can do it (it's also very easy to use other currency issuance modes, just to realize the differences in details). And anyone can send money to others, without registering a user name and password, as long as there is a pair of Ethereum public and private keys

note
this is not a good example for online solidness environments. If you use the online solidity environment to try this example. The address of from cannot be changed when the function is called. So you can only play the role of a coiner, you can cast money and send it to others, but you can't play the role of others. This online solidity environment will be improved in the future.

9. Because blockchain technology has natural advantages in realizing smart contracts. Bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite, Ethereum and other digital cryptocurrencies all use blockchain technology. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin, which is essentially a decentralized database,