Ethereum team clothes
a brief history of etheric Classics (etc)
etheric classics began with an unfortunate event
in May 2016, the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) held a token sale with the goal of establishing a blockchain based venture capital to fund future decentralized applications (dapps) in the Ethereum ecosystem
basically, Dao is a complex smart contract that operates in a decentralized way - computer code that automatically performs tasks between multiple parties when conditions are met
despite its ambitious goals and successful token sales, Dao's code has a major vulnerability that allows attackers to steal eth from decentralized organizations
the attacker took advantage of this vulnerability in June 2016, triggering the infamous Dao hacking event, and maliciously stole eth worth about US $50 million
there is no doubt that Dao hacking has shocked Ethereum community and made eth price drop from $20 to $13
after the Dao hacking, the Ethereum community has to choose from three options
< UL >do nothing and try to bear the consequences of the attack; Or
start soft bifurcation to recover funds; Or
deploy a hard fork to recover the lost eth
both soft and hard bifurcations are significant network upgrades. However, soft fork allows users who are not upgraded to communicate with upgraded users, while hard fork is not backward compatible with previous versions
as developers realize that deploying soft forks will expose the network to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, Ethereum community decides to initiate hard forks to recover the funds lost in Dao hacking attacks
although this scheme is supported by most people, a small number of people in Ethereum community oppose it. They think that "code is the law" and blockchain network should be unchangeable
the failure of both sides to reach an agreement on the solution eventually led to the fragmentation of Ethereum blockchain
those who tried to recover the lost eth chose the hard fork and opened the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain as we know it today, while another group stayed on the original Ethereum classic (etc) chain
what problems does ethereal classic solve
Ethernet classic (etc) is a blockchain platform that allows developers to deploy smart contracts and dapps
although this function is the same as Ethereum (ETH), etc blockchain has two main differences
first of all, Ethereum classic community opposes tampering with distributed ledger and supports the view that "blockchain network cannot and should not be modified"
secondly, although there is no rigid upper limit on the total supply of eth, it is allowed to create 230 million etc at most by adopting the monetary policy of constant supply
as a bonus item, ethereal classic launched Atlantis hard bifurcation last year to increase the interaction with Ethereum and improve the privacy protection of transactions through ZK snarks
the trading platforms recommended by etc
hot money, okex, AAX, etc
At present, there are many channels for domestic users to buy Ethereum. Here are some common channels:
< H2 > 1. Coincola is an over-the-counter trading platform for indivials to trade bitcoincoy Cola is affiliated to Hong Kong coincola limited, which is developed and operated by a professional international team, focusing on providing convenient and reliable blockchain services for global users. Coincola gathers global users and is committed to building a world-class blockchain asset platform
in coy cola, people from different countries can buy bitcoin with their own currency. The seller of the website publishes the advertisement of selling bitcoin, and explains the payment method and exchange rate. You can choose to trade directly online according to the content of the advertisement. Bitcoin is stored in Ke Ying Cola's Internet wallet. You can transfer bitcoin directly
2. How to buy eth
register the coincola account, and then click "buy" in the top menu of the home page to enter the advertisement list page
select the appropriate advertisement from the advertisement list and click "buy eth" to enter the transaction page
enter the amount of money to be purchased or the number of digital currency (please understand the message information of the other party, payment method, and transaction instructions of the platform before entering), click buy now, and the order confirmation pop up. After checking and confirming the information, click confirm purchase to enter the order page
in the chat box of the platform, you can inquire whether the other party is online according to the template statement, and make offline payment according to the collection information and collection method provided by the other party
after the completion of offline payment, click the mark that the payment has been completed at the first time (please complete this operation within 15 minutes at the beginning of placing an order, so as to avoid the payment cannot be recovered e to the cancellation of the order e to overtime), and then customize the input information in the chat box to confirm the payment and ask the seller to confirm the collection and release the digital currency
the progress bar in the top column shows that the goods have been received, indicating that the digital currency has arrived in the wallet. Make comments according to the seller's behavior, and click submit to complete the transaction
with the rapid increase in the number of trading platforms and competitive pressure, many trading platforms will have their own C2C trading. Here we take the relatively large ZB trading platform as an example to illustrate
What is C2C
C2C transaction is a customer to customer transaction, which is guaranteed by the transaction platform. There are many such platforms, such as: Fire coin, otcbtc, bitpai OTC, etc., which are guaranteed by the platform and traded between users. We can simply understand it as: our shopping situation on Taobao is the same as that. In case of dispute, the platform will arbitrate. As long as the transaction is carried out according to the normal process, the security of the transaction is guaranteed
2. ZB's C2C business
ZB platform has two choices: QC and usdt. The basic logic is the same. There are many usdt platforms. QC is the feature of ZB, EXX and other platforms. Here we focus on QC
< H2 > about QCQC is a token. At present, you may know more about usdt and bitcny. At present, there is a special area for QC transaction on ZB. Simply put, QC can buy all other digital currencies (BTC, ETH, EOS, etc.) on ZB. Therefore, after purchasing QC with RMB recharge, you can conct currency transaction on ZB station
The advantage of the < H2 > QC token is that the exchange ratio between the < H2 > < UL >and RMB is 1:1, which is easier to convert
purchasing other tokens with QC can be directly understood as purchasing RMB, and has an intuitive understanding of the currency price
it takes about half an hour to get to the account. It will take about two hours to get to the account in congestion
ZB platform is relatively reliable, and the reputation of ZB is still very good in the past
How to operate C2C of ZB < UL >log in to ZB trading platform and click "C2C trading" on the page
to get to the QC transaction page, you need to first bind your bank card. Then, in the buy QC interface, enter the quantity of QC you want to buy. At present, the ratio of QC to RMB is 1:1. Enter the purchase quantity and click "buy now"
after clicking "buy now", you will be prompted to complete the payment within 30 minutes. At the same time, payment information is generated. Please note that the payment must be made according to the prompt
business processing time 9:00-21:00. Non processing time orders will be processed at 9:00 the next day, and the payment will be completed within 24 hours after receiving the order
this means that the merchant you paid will transfer QC coin to your account within 24 hours. According to my experience, you can get to the account in 2 hours ring the day
< H2 > the following points should be paid attention to:1) make sure to use the newly bound bank card for transfer and payment P>
2) note information (that 6 digit) must fill in
3) do not use Alipay, WeChat and other transfers. p>
4) do not fill in the opposite account incorrectly
< UL >about 1-2 hours, you can check whether your QC has arrived in the financial center
after the account is received, you can trade in the "QC" zone of the "spot trading". You can choose the transaction you want to buy and buy the order
Direct Selling: a sales system built by a group or enterprise, which develops the first, second, third, provincial, municipal, and local level businesses with indivials or teams County level and other regional agents, physical settlement, according to their agency level to obtain unequal proportion of commission,
etc (Ethereum Classic) is a bifurcated currency that Ethereum hard bifurcates after 1920000 blocks, and its function is very similar to Ethereum. Etc adheres to the concept of decentralization and supports the consensus mechanism of blockchain guarantee. Etc firmly believes that once the blockchain starts to run, its development direction will not be controlled by any central team, but will be determined by the consensus of the people participating in the whole network and the consensus of the computing power of the whole network
the Ethereum blockchain hard branching in July 2016 aims to transfer the Dao funds stolen by hackers to an account controlled by investors, and let the old transaction records be forgotten by history. Most Ethereum developers are involved in the reversal, as are exchanges, startups and other members of the ecosystem. A few days later, the project returned to normal. But not everyone wants to forget the old record. As a result, a small number of miners continued to use the original blockchain as a protest. They described the hard fork as a capital withdrawal for the abandoned project of the Dao. So Ethereum classic (etc) was born
2. Detailed parameters
Chinese Name: Ethereum classic English Name: Ethereum classic English abbreviation: etc
developer: Ethereum Classic team core algorithm: ethash consensus proof: POW
release date: 2016 / 7 / 20 block time: About 15-17 seconds / block
total currency: fixed at 210 million, up to 230 million, Every 5 million blocks decelerate by 20%, and the first proction rection is expected to be in December 2017
main features: independent cryptocurrency
it is impossible for an aunt to take her to surrender herself to the crime of harboring. Of course, perjury may constitute the crime of shielding
according to what you said, it's still in the investigation stage. You find out that the case is handled by that branch or police station, and the person is in that branch or police station. It's not hard to find such a big person, is it
when the public security organ interrogates a minor, it is necessary to inform the guardian to be present. If you are not informed to be present, you can claim that the other party's means of obtaining evidence is illegal in the prosecution stage, and the confession obtained in this way should be excluded. That is, the court will not accept the evidence obtained by the other party
at present, it is only the investigation stage. You can consult the local lawyer or entrust a lawyer to provide legal help. To protect the legitimate rights and interests of children and aunts. I advise you not to be in a hurry. If the injury is not serious, you should not be sentenced. As long as there is no perjury, the aunt will come out after investigation. It's going to be fine.
Transaction
the behavior of blockchain transaction follows different rule sets
< UL >e to the distributed and unlicensed nature of public blockchain, anyone can sign the transaction and broadcast it to the network
according to different blockchains, traders will be charged a certain transaction fee, which depends on the needs of users rather than the value of assets in the transaction
blockchain transactions do not require any central authority verification. It only needs to use the digital signature algorithm (DSA) corresponding to its blockchain to sign it with the private key
once a transaction is signed, broadcast to the network and mined into a successful block in the network, the transaction cannot be recovered
Ethereum transaction structure
Ethereum transaction data structure: transaction 0.1 eth
{& 39; nonce': 39; 0x00', // Decimal: 0
& 39; gasLimit': 39; 0x5208', // Decimal system: 21000
& 39; gasPrice': 39; 0x3b9aca00', // Decimal system: 10000000000
& 39; to': 39; 39; ,// Sending address
& 39; value': 39; 0x16345785d8a0000',// 100000000000000000 ,10^17
' data': 39; 0x', // Decimal representation of null data; chainId': 1 / / blockchain network ID
}
these data have nothing to do with the transaction content, but have something to do with the execution mode of the transaction. This is because when you send a transaction in Ethereum, you must define some other parameters to tell miners how to handle your transaction. Transaction data structure has two attribute designs & quot; gas": & quot; gasPrice",& quot; gasLimit"
" gasPrice": The unit is Gwei, which is 1 / 1000 eth, indicating the transaction cost
& quot; gasLimit": The maximum gas charge allowed for the transaction
these two values are usually filled in automatically by the wallet provider
in addition, you need to specify which Ethereum network to execute the transaction (chainid): 1 represents the Ethereum main network
ring development, tests are usually carried out locally and on the test network, and transactions are carried out through the test eth issued by the test network to avoid economic losses. After the test, enter the main network transaction
in addition, if you need to submit some other data, you can use & quot; data" And & quot; nonce" Attach as part of a transaction
a nonce (number used only once) is the value used by Ethereum to track transactions, which helps to avoid double spending and replay attacks in the network
Ethereum transaction signature
Ethereum transaction involves ECDSA algorithm. Taking JavaScript code as an example, the popular ethers.js is used to call ECDSA algorithm for transaction signature
you can use the online application composer to deliver signed transactions to Ethereum. This is known as "offline signature.". Offline signatures are particularly useful for applications such as status channels, which are smart contracts that track the balance between two accounts and transfer funds after a signed transaction is submitted. Offline signature is also a common practice in dexes
you can also use online wallet to create signature verification and broadcast through Ethereum account
with Portis, you can sign a transaction to interact with the gas station network (GSN)
< / UL >
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