Digital currency Sichuan Changhong
Publish: 2021-03-27 10:37:26
1. Hello friend,
Yes, many Shanzhai coin enterprise coins are issued by network companies. The real virtual currency is measured by blockchain technology. You, bitcoin big Han coin Ruide, all use this technology. Thank you
Yes, many Shanzhai coin enterprise coins are issued by network companies. The real virtual currency is measured by blockchain technology. You, bitcoin big Han coin Ruide, all use this technology. Thank you
2.
1. The appreciation of RMB marks the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength, which is the inevitable result of the healthy and stable operation of the whole macro economy in recent years. The rise and fall of the stock market is closely related to the operation of the macro economy, so the appreciation of RMB as a sign will promote the rise of the stock market
The appreciation of RMB and the expectation of further appreciation will attract a large number of foreign capital to purchase RMB denominated assets. The stock market is not fully open, and real estate and financial securities companies are the best investment platforms, which will benefit these two instries The appreciation of RMB is a great benefit for resource importing enterprises, and the rection of cost will be concive to the substantial growth of the performance of these listed companies 
extended data:
the reason for RMB appreciation comes from the internal power of China's economic system and external pressure. Internal factors include balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves, price level and inflation, economic growth and interest rate
Generally speaking, the balance of payments deficit indicates that the supply of foreign exchange exceeds the demand, which will cause the devaluation of domestic currency and the appreciation of foreign currency; On the contrary, the balance of payments surplus leads to the appreciation of domestic currency and the depreciation of foreign currency. Since 1994, China's balance of payments has always maintained a double surplus of current account and capital account. From this factor, RMB has the pressure of appreciation3. Which instries will benefit from RMB appreciation? RMB appreciation will affect different instries through two ways
firstly, the increase of capital cost and income caused by RMB appreciation will change China's economic structure in the long run, re endow instries with different growth rates, and make the performance of enterprises in different instries differentiate. Second, the appreciation of RMB will change the book value of assets, liabilities, income and cost of enterprises in the instry in the short term, and affect their business performance through the difference of foreign exchange conversion
generally speaking, RMB appreciation will benefit instries with high import proportion, large foreign debt scale, high liquidity or huge RMB assets in the long run; The impact on the export instry, the instry with high foreign currency assets or international pricing of procts is greater; Others have less influence< The main beneficiary instries include:
the real estate and infrastructure instries are non trade real estate instries, and the appreciation will comprehensively enhance the value of domestic real estate assets,
at the same time, it will improve the investment value of infrastructure instries such as airports, ports, railways and expressways, which are characterized by limited resources, monopoly or long construction cycle with small supply elasticity, The above two instries have benefited significantly
the financial instry, especially the banking instry and securities instry, is a capital intensive instry operating currency and capital business. Due to its good liquidity and liquidity, it belongs to the instry with high RMB assets, so it will attract a large number of international capital inflows and benefit from it
in aviation, electric power, oil refining, paper making, construction machinery and other instries, the benefits are mainly from the cost rection caused by the dependence on foreign procurement of raw materials or equipment, or the exchange gains and losses caused by the repayment of principal and interest e to large foreign debts, which is more prominent in the aviation instry with monopoly advantage in the domestic market
the technology import dependent high-tech instry does not have an advantage in the key technology intellectual property rights, and will maintain the momentum of a large number of imports in a certain period of time. Under the premise of exchange rate appreciation, it can maintain its own advantage in cost< The main damaged instries include:
for export-oriented instries, such as textile instry (especially clothing instry with high export dependence), followed by cotton textile instry and wool textile instry), household appliances, building materials, etc., the appreciation of RMB will greatly weaken the competitive advantage of procts
foreign trade enterprises are in a disadvantageous position in the instrial chain. It is difficult for import business to obtain excess profits from RMB appreciation, but export business will suffer heavy losses< The mining instry, petrochemical instry and non-ferrous metal instry will be impacted by the internationalization of proct pricing. However, if the currency used for energy pricing depreciates at the same time, it will benefit resource prices
the appreciation of RMB affects the stock market more through the impact on listed companies, and the impact on listed companies is mainly transmitted through the chain of import and export. The enterprises with greater dependence on import and export are more sensitive to the change of RMB exchange rate. The specific impact from different sectors is as follows:
1
2. Petrochemical instry: as a big oil importing country, China's imported oil accounts for a large part of the cost of petrochemical procts. If RMB appreciation, it will have a positive impact on the petrochemical instry as a whole. At present, Sinopec, Shanghai Petrochemical and Yangzi Petrochemical Import billions of yuan of crude oil every year, and the appreciation of RMB will rece the cost of imported crude oil
3. Textile and clothing instry: China is a big textile exporter, and the appreciation of RMB will rece the price advantage of Chinese procts, and the benefits may be reced e to the al impact of export volume and price. In comparison, the domestic market has a relatively small impact, while the export-oriented one has a relatively large impact. Now, the appreciation of RMB will rece the expectation of Europe and the United States on tariff increase of China's textile instry.
4. Home appliance instry: similar to the textile instry, China is a big exporter of low-end home appliances, such as Sichuan Changhong, Konka, etc Gree and other export sales account for a large proportion of the total revenue, and the appreciation of RMB will further rece its low profit margin
5. Automobile instry: the appreciation of RMB will increase automobile imports, which will put great pressure on existing manufacturers. However, the cost will be reced for the companies that mainly focus on assembly and purchase parts from abroad. Overall, the instry is short
6. Real estate: RMB appreciation will also have indirect positive effects on the real estate instry
7. Tourism: the appreciation of RMB and the devaluation of US dollar make the outbound tourism of domestic residents cheaper, while the inbound tourism of foreign tourists is relatively expensive, which is obviously unfavorable to the domestic scenic spot companies, but beneficial to the listed companies of travel agencies
8. Coal, nonferrous metals and other resources companies: for example, iron ore, copper ore and other resources companies are quite dependent on imports, and the appreciation of RMB will bring about a decrease in import costs. But this instry is very complex, so RMB can only be regarded as a neutral news. However, if the currency used for energy pricing depreciates at the same time, it will benefit resource prices
9. Chemical API instry: China is a big procer of chemical API. The API proced in China is competitive in the international market because of its high quality and low price. The price advantage will decrease after RMB appreciation. Related to this are TIANYAO, Kunming Pharmaceutical, Lukang Pharmaceutical, Huabei pharmaceutical, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, etc
10. Paper instry: as China relies heavily on imports of high-quality pulp, the appreciation of RMB can rece the cost of paper making, which is good for the listed companies of paper making and paper packaging
11. Small and medium-sized enterprises: the export proportion of many small and medium-sized enterprises is quite high, and the appreciation of RMB will have a negative impact on the performance of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises.
firstly, the increase of capital cost and income caused by RMB appreciation will change China's economic structure in the long run, re endow instries with different growth rates, and make the performance of enterprises in different instries differentiate. Second, the appreciation of RMB will change the book value of assets, liabilities, income and cost of enterprises in the instry in the short term, and affect their business performance through the difference of foreign exchange conversion
generally speaking, RMB appreciation will benefit instries with high import proportion, large foreign debt scale, high liquidity or huge RMB assets in the long run; The impact on the export instry, the instry with high foreign currency assets or international pricing of procts is greater; Others have less influence< The main beneficiary instries include:
the real estate and infrastructure instries are non trade real estate instries, and the appreciation will comprehensively enhance the value of domestic real estate assets,
at the same time, it will improve the investment value of infrastructure instries such as airports, ports, railways and expressways, which are characterized by limited resources, monopoly or long construction cycle with small supply elasticity, The above two instries have benefited significantly
the financial instry, especially the banking instry and securities instry, is a capital intensive instry operating currency and capital business. Due to its good liquidity and liquidity, it belongs to the instry with high RMB assets, so it will attract a large number of international capital inflows and benefit from it
in aviation, electric power, oil refining, paper making, construction machinery and other instries, the benefits are mainly from the cost rection caused by the dependence on foreign procurement of raw materials or equipment, or the exchange gains and losses caused by the repayment of principal and interest e to large foreign debts, which is more prominent in the aviation instry with monopoly advantage in the domestic market
the technology import dependent high-tech instry does not have an advantage in the key technology intellectual property rights, and will maintain the momentum of a large number of imports in a certain period of time. Under the premise of exchange rate appreciation, it can maintain its own advantage in cost< The main damaged instries include:
for export-oriented instries, such as textile instry (especially clothing instry with high export dependence), followed by cotton textile instry and wool textile instry), household appliances, building materials, etc., the appreciation of RMB will greatly weaken the competitive advantage of procts
foreign trade enterprises are in a disadvantageous position in the instrial chain. It is difficult for import business to obtain excess profits from RMB appreciation, but export business will suffer heavy losses< The mining instry, petrochemical instry and non-ferrous metal instry will be impacted by the internationalization of proct pricing. However, if the currency used for energy pricing depreciates at the same time, it will benefit resource prices
the appreciation of RMB affects the stock market more through the impact on listed companies, and the impact on listed companies is mainly transmitted through the chain of import and export. The enterprises with greater dependence on import and export are more sensitive to the change of RMB exchange rate. The specific impact from different sectors is as follows:
1
2. Petrochemical instry: as a big oil importing country, China's imported oil accounts for a large part of the cost of petrochemical procts. If RMB appreciation, it will have a positive impact on the petrochemical instry as a whole. At present, Sinopec, Shanghai Petrochemical and Yangzi Petrochemical Import billions of yuan of crude oil every year, and the appreciation of RMB will rece the cost of imported crude oil
3. Textile and clothing instry: China is a big textile exporter, and the appreciation of RMB will rece the price advantage of Chinese procts, and the benefits may be reced e to the al impact of export volume and price. In comparison, the domestic market has a relatively small impact, while the export-oriented one has a relatively large impact. Now, the appreciation of RMB will rece the expectation of Europe and the United States on tariff increase of China's textile instry.
4. Home appliance instry: similar to the textile instry, China is a big exporter of low-end home appliances, such as Sichuan Changhong, Konka, etc Gree and other export sales account for a large proportion of the total revenue, and the appreciation of RMB will further rece its low profit margin
5. Automobile instry: the appreciation of RMB will increase automobile imports, which will put great pressure on existing manufacturers. However, the cost will be reced for the companies that mainly focus on assembly and purchase parts from abroad. Overall, the instry is short
6. Real estate: RMB appreciation will also have indirect positive effects on the real estate instry
7. Tourism: the appreciation of RMB and the devaluation of US dollar make the outbound tourism of domestic residents cheaper, while the inbound tourism of foreign tourists is relatively expensive, which is obviously unfavorable to the domestic scenic spot companies, but beneficial to the listed companies of travel agencies
8. Coal, nonferrous metals and other resources companies: for example, iron ore, copper ore and other resources companies are quite dependent on imports, and the appreciation of RMB will bring about a decrease in import costs. But this instry is very complex, so RMB can only be regarded as a neutral news. However, if the currency used for energy pricing depreciates at the same time, it will benefit resource prices
9. Chemical API instry: China is a big procer of chemical API. The API proced in China is competitive in the international market because of its high quality and low price. The price advantage will decrease after RMB appreciation. Related to this are TIANYAO, Kunming Pharmaceutical, Lukang Pharmaceutical, Huabei pharmaceutical, Xinhua Pharmaceutical, etc
10. Paper instry: as China relies heavily on imports of high-quality pulp, the appreciation of RMB can rece the cost of paper making, which is good for the listed companies of paper making and paper packaging
11. Small and medium-sized enterprises: the export proportion of many small and medium-sized enterprises is quite high, and the appreciation of RMB will have a negative impact on the performance of export-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises.
4. Of course, you can bind multiple bank cards.
5. The bank has not officially launched the digital currency, now divided by the brewing stage, the digital currency is still a pyramid scheme.
6. Let's first fill in a simple resume for Qin Shihuang:
name, Ying Zheng
born in Handan, the state of Zhao in 259 BC
in 246 BC, his father, King Zhuangxiang of Qin, died and became king of Qin
in 238 BC, the rebellion was put down
in 237 BC, he ascended the throne and reigned in person
in 230 BC, Korea was destroyed< In 228 BC, Zhao was destroyed
in 226 BC, Yan was destroyed< In 225 BC, Wei Dynasty was destroyed
in 224 BC, Chu was destroyed
in 221 BC, Qi was destroyed. Unify China. He was called the first emperor
again:
in 220 BC, the West visited the West and the north
in 219 B.C., he visited the East and went to Mount Tai to worship Buddhism
in 218 BC, he was assassinated in Langsha, yangwubo
he was assassinated in Xianyang in 216 BC
burning books in 213 BC
in 212 BC, Keng Ru
in 210 BC, he died on the ne terrace on dongxun road. At the age of 50, he was buried in the northern foot of Lishan Mountain<
a group of eternal words about the first emperor of Qin Dynasty:
one of the eternal words: exterminating six countries
from 230 BC to 221 BC, after ten years of South and North War, King Ying Zheng of Qin Dynasty was magnificent, majestic, powerful and arrogant. Of course, he was also aggressive and arrogant. Finally, with the great will, pride, courage and strength gathered by one person and a group of people, It destroyed the six states, pacified the world, put an end to the long-term feudalism of the feudal lords since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and achieved, created and created the first unified centralized feudal state in Chinese history
after struggling for the sixth time, he was able to shake up his long policy and control the inner world. He swallowed up two weeks and died. He acted supreme and controlled Liuhe. He beat and flayed the world and was powerful all over the world—— Jia Yi's writing is so heroic
when the king of Qin swept the six harmonies, he was so powerful! Wielding a sword against the floating clouds, all the princes come to the West—— Li Bai's poems are so happy<
eternal words II: the first emperor Ying Zheng of Qin Dynasty found that there were a series of very specific problems to be solved in establishing a complete and brand-new Qin Empire after he swept away the six kingdoms and unified the world. The first is the title or address of the king, which was ordered to be discussed by the prime minister and relevant personnel of the censor organization; The people involved in the discussion included ministers of the imperial court, doctors, political advisers of the state, and officials and experts in literature, history, culture and ecation. Finally, a more consistent opinion was formed, which was written to the king of Qin: in ancient times, there were three emperors, namely, the emperor of heaven, the emperor of earth, and the emperor of Thailand. The emperor of Thailand was the most precious, and his ministers risked their lives to present their honorary titles. The king's title should be called "emperor of Thailand", his order "system", his order "imperial edict", and the king called himself "Zhen"
the king of Qin ordered that the word "Tai" be removed and the word "Huang" be retained; Then use the name of "emperor" in ancient times, and call it "emperor". Others will be dealt with according to your suggestion< After receiving Wang's instructions, the ministers and intellectuals realized how naive, shallow and stupid they were
Wang referred to the "Three Emperors" as the emperor of heaven, the emperor of earth and the emperor of Thailand; One is Fuxi, Shennong, Suiren, zhurong or Nuwa, and the other is five emperors (one is Huangdi, SHAOHAO, Zhuanxu, DIHE, Yao and Shun); It is said that the combination of Taihao (Fuxi), Yandi (Shennong, Huangdi, SHAOHAO and Zhuanxu) brings the emperor and the emperor together. This is the spirit of a king and the courage of a great man! And we're still trying to figure out which emperor is the most important
after the establishment of the title, Emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin was recognized as the supreme emperor. In the past, posthumous titles were often established for posthumous monarchs according to their actions, which resulted in sons' evaluation of their fathers and ministers' comments on the drawbacks of the monarch, so they were abolished. From Ying Zheng on, they were called the first emperor. Later generations were counted by numbers as emperor II, emperor III and even emperor of all ages
at the same time, according to the principle that the five virtues of gold, wood, water, fire and earth are mutually reinforcing and restraining each other, it is deced that Zhou is the virtue of fire, and Zhou in Qin Dynasty should be the virtue of water. Then the year was changed, and all the officials celebrated on the first day of October; Black is advocated in clothes, knots and flags; Water virtue belongs to Yin, while Yin Yao, the symbol of Yin in the hexagram of changes, is called "Yuan", so the number is changed to six as the ultimate. The Fu Jie and the FA Guan worn by the censor are all six inches, the width of the car is six feet, six feet is a step, and a car drives six horses; Change the Yellow River to "Deshui"; The country implements the rule of law, resolute and severe, cold and mean, in order to meet the fate of water dominating Yin in the five virtues, and so on< At that time, the excited Qin Shihuang was very busy< The first emperor of Qin abolished the system of enfeoffment and adopted the system of prefectures and counties, which divided the whole country into 36 prefectures at first and then increased to 46. However, there have been various arguments about the establishment of Qin county and its name for a long time. I take Tan Qixiang's new research on Qin Prefecture in 1948 as an example to say:
NEISHI county is a region directly under the jurisdiction of the capital of Qin Dynasty. Its system is different from that of other counties, and it is not within the number of counties
at the beginning of the 26th year, Shihuang was divided into 36 counties, which were Shangjun, Bajun, Hanzhong, Shujun, Hedong, longxijun, beidijun, Nanjun, Qianzhong, Nanyang, Shangdang, Sanchuan, Taiyuan, Dongjun, Yunzhong, Yanmen, Yingchuan, Handan, Julu, Guangyang, Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi Dangjun, Chenjun, Sishui Jun, Xuejun, namely Sishui Jun, Jiujiang Jun, Liaodong Jun, Daijun, Kuaiji Jun, Minzhong Jun, Changsha Jun, Linzi Jun, Qi Jun, namely Langya Jun<
twenty six years later, Nanhai County, Guilin County, Xiang county and Jiuyuan county were added
later, it was divided into Xue county and Donghai County, Handan county and Hengshan County, Linzi county and Jibei County, Langya county and Jiaodong County, Hedong county and Hengshan County. In this way, from outside the internal history, Qin Jun fan got 46. At that time, there were Hu troubles in the north, so Yuyang, Shanggu and other counties had the least jurisdiction and garrisons; The southern water town is Anjing, so Jiujiang, Kuaiji and other counties have the most jurisdiction, all of which come from Lisi<
the setting of cadres is as follows:
the "three gongs" of the Central Government: left and right prime ministers (the premier's Government Affairs), Taiwei (in charge of military affairs), and supervising Imperial Envoys (in charge of the books and chapters, supervising and impeaching officials)
there are nine Princes: Fengchang (Temple sacrificial rites), langzhongling (palace guard), Weiwei (palace guard), Taifu (Palace chariots and horses), Zongzheng (internal affairs of the royal family), Dianke (ethnic and foreign affairs), Shaofu (taxation and handicraft instry), Zhisu NEISHI (national finance and taxation), Tingwei (Justice)
County: Sheriff (Dianbing), Sheriff (governing the people) and censor (newly established county is responsible for supervising the people and officials)
County: county magistrate (more than 10000 households), county magistrate (less than 10000 households)
townships: you Huo (Public Security), San Lao (Enlightenment), Si Fu (justice and taxation in small townships), you Zhi (justice and taxation in big townships)< The pavilion is long
Li: Li Zheng<
the officials of counties and counties are directly appointed, removed and assessed by the central government, which is called "Shangji"; Stipulating salaries, such as two thousand stones for prefects, six hundred to one thousand stones for county magistrates, and three hundred to five hundred stones for county magistrates, completely changed and abolished the former system of Shi Qing and Shi Lu, expanded the sector and class base of centralization, and ensured the smooth implementation of the central government's decrees to the grassroots
more importantly, Qin Shihuang concentrated the local power to the central government through the county organizations, and then concentrated the power to his own hands through the "Sangong" and "Jiuqing", which completely realized Han Fei's proposition of "being in the central government"
Qin Shihuang didn't know how complete the feudal system he designed and founded was. It has been used in China for more than 2000 years without exhaustion or change<
the fourth eternal word: unified characters
since the Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, it has been more than 500 years since the feudal lords merged and the seven countries vied for hegemony. By the time of the unification of the Qin Dynasty, in the field of ideology, as Xu Shen, the author of Shuowen Jiezi, said, "different fields, different vehicles, different tracks, different laws and regulations, different systems of clothes, different voices, and different characters" were found in different countries
especially words< It is said that there were 149 forms of the word "Bao" at that time“ There are more than 100 ways to write the characters "Mei" and "Shou"
in the structure of characters, some are gentle and flowing, some are dense and exaggerated, some are lengthy and some are crazy and strange in structure
from the perspective of the development of Chinese calligraphy, it undoubtedly provides rich forms and contents for it; But for the United China, it has brought difficulties and confusion in social, ideological, political, economic and cultural exchanges
the first emperor of Qin Dynasty carried out a comprehensive reform on this issue. He implemented the principle of "combining calligraphy with characters" and "forbidding the combination of calligraphy with characters". He ordered Prime Minister Lisi to unify all the characters at that time into one kind of writing, which is called Qin seal script. That is to say, the original big seal of Shi Zhen is simplified into small seal, so it is also called small seal. It is ordered to be used throughout the country
from the perspective of Qin Xiaozhuan font, on the one hand, it retains the basic characteristics of Dazhuan font structure and hieroglyphics; On the other hand, the structure of the font is relatively unified and standardized. First, all kinds of radicals are unified in form, and the radicals used in each word are basically fixed as one, instead of being replaced by another; Second, the position of the side is relatively fixed and can not be moved freely. Third, roughly determine the number of strokes and stroke order of each word
the essence of the unity of words is the change of social customs and people's behavior, which has a process of recognition, acceptance and adaptation; In addition, at the beginning of promotion, people were not familiar with the structure of Xiaozhuan, so it was difficult to write it well. Therefore, Li Si wrote Cangjie, Zhao Gao Yuan Li and Hu Wujing erudite; These three books are not only used as Literacy Textbooks for children, but also as templates for the implementation of Xiaozhuan, which can be copied by Chinese people
this kind of calligraphy style, which was purely practical at that time, supplemented by beautiful calligraphy style, finally developed into one of the ancient Oriental Calligraphy Arts
it can be said that the emergence of Xiaozhuan is not only a great progress in the history of Chinese characters, but also a brilliant achievement in the history of Chinese calligraphy< In 219 BC, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Fengshan mountain to the East and carved the stone inscription on Mount Yi; Later, he came to Mount Tai, where he carved "carved stone on Mount Tai"
in 218 B.C., the first emperor of Qin arrived at Mount Langxie, now Jiaonan, Shandong Province; "Langye terrace carved stone" was established; And to the Fu mountain, now in the northwest of Yantai, Shandong Province, Li "Zhifu carved stone"
in 215 BC, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty made a tour to the east of Jieshi County, which is now Changli County in Hebei Province, and carved "Jieshi song carved stone"
in 210 B.C., the first emperor of Qin made his fifth Southern tour to mount Huiji, which is now Southeast of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
these characters are all standard Xiaozhuan characters, all written by Lisi<
the inscriptions on oracle bone inscriptions of yin and Shang Dynasties are an attempt to communicate information between human beings and natural gods in the early period, and a record and expression of understanding the unknown world in the ignorant era
inscriptions on bronzes in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, i.e. gold inscriptions or Zhong Ding inscriptions, are used to sacrifice gods, record events, show wealth and show Zhang Xianquan
the stone carving of Qin Shihuang is used to praise the great achievements of the founding emperor, and engrave them on the huge stone, stand on the famous mountain, and coexist with heaven and earth, like the sun and moon forever
in this case, it is obvious that
name, Ying Zheng
born in Handan, the state of Zhao in 259 BC
in 246 BC, his father, King Zhuangxiang of Qin, died and became king of Qin
in 238 BC, the rebellion was put down
in 237 BC, he ascended the throne and reigned in person
in 230 BC, Korea was destroyed< In 228 BC, Zhao was destroyed
in 226 BC, Yan was destroyed< In 225 BC, Wei Dynasty was destroyed
in 224 BC, Chu was destroyed
in 221 BC, Qi was destroyed. Unify China. He was called the first emperor
again:
in 220 BC, the West visited the West and the north
in 219 B.C., he visited the East and went to Mount Tai to worship Buddhism
in 218 BC, he was assassinated in Langsha, yangwubo
he was assassinated in Xianyang in 216 BC
burning books in 213 BC
in 212 BC, Keng Ru
in 210 BC, he died on the ne terrace on dongxun road. At the age of 50, he was buried in the northern foot of Lishan Mountain<
a group of eternal words about the first emperor of Qin Dynasty:
one of the eternal words: exterminating six countries
from 230 BC to 221 BC, after ten years of South and North War, King Ying Zheng of Qin Dynasty was magnificent, majestic, powerful and arrogant. Of course, he was also aggressive and arrogant. Finally, with the great will, pride, courage and strength gathered by one person and a group of people, It destroyed the six states, pacified the world, put an end to the long-term feudalism of the feudal lords since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, and achieved, created and created the first unified centralized feudal state in Chinese history
after struggling for the sixth time, he was able to shake up his long policy and control the inner world. He swallowed up two weeks and died. He acted supreme and controlled Liuhe. He beat and flayed the world and was powerful all over the world—— Jia Yi's writing is so heroic
when the king of Qin swept the six harmonies, he was so powerful! Wielding a sword against the floating clouds, all the princes come to the West—— Li Bai's poems are so happy<
eternal words II: the first emperor Ying Zheng of Qin Dynasty found that there were a series of very specific problems to be solved in establishing a complete and brand-new Qin Empire after he swept away the six kingdoms and unified the world. The first is the title or address of the king, which was ordered to be discussed by the prime minister and relevant personnel of the censor organization; The people involved in the discussion included ministers of the imperial court, doctors, political advisers of the state, and officials and experts in literature, history, culture and ecation. Finally, a more consistent opinion was formed, which was written to the king of Qin: in ancient times, there were three emperors, namely, the emperor of heaven, the emperor of earth, and the emperor of Thailand. The emperor of Thailand was the most precious, and his ministers risked their lives to present their honorary titles. The king's title should be called "emperor of Thailand", his order "system", his order "imperial edict", and the king called himself "Zhen"
the king of Qin ordered that the word "Tai" be removed and the word "Huang" be retained; Then use the name of "emperor" in ancient times, and call it "emperor". Others will be dealt with according to your suggestion< After receiving Wang's instructions, the ministers and intellectuals realized how naive, shallow and stupid they were
Wang referred to the "Three Emperors" as the emperor of heaven, the emperor of earth and the emperor of Thailand; One is Fuxi, Shennong, Suiren, zhurong or Nuwa, and the other is five emperors (one is Huangdi, SHAOHAO, Zhuanxu, DIHE, Yao and Shun); It is said that the combination of Taihao (Fuxi), Yandi (Shennong, Huangdi, SHAOHAO and Zhuanxu) brings the emperor and the emperor together. This is the spirit of a king and the courage of a great man! And we're still trying to figure out which emperor is the most important
after the establishment of the title, Emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin was recognized as the supreme emperor. In the past, posthumous titles were often established for posthumous monarchs according to their actions, which resulted in sons' evaluation of their fathers and ministers' comments on the drawbacks of the monarch, so they were abolished. From Ying Zheng on, they were called the first emperor. Later generations were counted by numbers as emperor II, emperor III and even emperor of all ages
at the same time, according to the principle that the five virtues of gold, wood, water, fire and earth are mutually reinforcing and restraining each other, it is deced that Zhou is the virtue of fire, and Zhou in Qin Dynasty should be the virtue of water. Then the year was changed, and all the officials celebrated on the first day of October; Black is advocated in clothes, knots and flags; Water virtue belongs to Yin, while Yin Yao, the symbol of Yin in the hexagram of changes, is called "Yuan", so the number is changed to six as the ultimate. The Fu Jie and the FA Guan worn by the censor are all six inches, the width of the car is six feet, six feet is a step, and a car drives six horses; Change the Yellow River to "Deshui"; The country implements the rule of law, resolute and severe, cold and mean, in order to meet the fate of water dominating Yin in the five virtues, and so on< At that time, the excited Qin Shihuang was very busy< The first emperor of Qin abolished the system of enfeoffment and adopted the system of prefectures and counties, which divided the whole country into 36 prefectures at first and then increased to 46. However, there have been various arguments about the establishment of Qin county and its name for a long time. I take Tan Qixiang's new research on Qin Prefecture in 1948 as an example to say:
NEISHI county is a region directly under the jurisdiction of the capital of Qin Dynasty. Its system is different from that of other counties, and it is not within the number of counties
at the beginning of the 26th year, Shihuang was divided into 36 counties, which were Shangjun, Bajun, Hanzhong, Shujun, Hedong, longxijun, beidijun, Nanjun, Qianzhong, Nanyang, Shangdang, Sanchuan, Taiyuan, Dongjun, Yunzhong, Yanmen, Yingchuan, Handan, Julu, Guangyang, Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi Dangjun, Chenjun, Sishui Jun, Xuejun, namely Sishui Jun, Jiujiang Jun, Liaodong Jun, Daijun, Kuaiji Jun, Minzhong Jun, Changsha Jun, Linzi Jun, Qi Jun, namely Langya Jun<
twenty six years later, Nanhai County, Guilin County, Xiang county and Jiuyuan county were added
later, it was divided into Xue county and Donghai County, Handan county and Hengshan County, Linzi county and Jibei County, Langya county and Jiaodong County, Hedong county and Hengshan County. In this way, from outside the internal history, Qin Jun fan got 46. At that time, there were Hu troubles in the north, so Yuyang, Shanggu and other counties had the least jurisdiction and garrisons; The southern water town is Anjing, so Jiujiang, Kuaiji and other counties have the most jurisdiction, all of which come from Lisi<
the setting of cadres is as follows:
the "three gongs" of the Central Government: left and right prime ministers (the premier's Government Affairs), Taiwei (in charge of military affairs), and supervising Imperial Envoys (in charge of the books and chapters, supervising and impeaching officials)
there are nine Princes: Fengchang (Temple sacrificial rites), langzhongling (palace guard), Weiwei (palace guard), Taifu (Palace chariots and horses), Zongzheng (internal affairs of the royal family), Dianke (ethnic and foreign affairs), Shaofu (taxation and handicraft instry), Zhisu NEISHI (national finance and taxation), Tingwei (Justice)
County: Sheriff (Dianbing), Sheriff (governing the people) and censor (newly established county is responsible for supervising the people and officials)
County: county magistrate (more than 10000 households), county magistrate (less than 10000 households)
townships: you Huo (Public Security), San Lao (Enlightenment), Si Fu (justice and taxation in small townships), you Zhi (justice and taxation in big townships)< The pavilion is long
Li: Li Zheng<
the officials of counties and counties are directly appointed, removed and assessed by the central government, which is called "Shangji"; Stipulating salaries, such as two thousand stones for prefects, six hundred to one thousand stones for county magistrates, and three hundred to five hundred stones for county magistrates, completely changed and abolished the former system of Shi Qing and Shi Lu, expanded the sector and class base of centralization, and ensured the smooth implementation of the central government's decrees to the grassroots
more importantly, Qin Shihuang concentrated the local power to the central government through the county organizations, and then concentrated the power to his own hands through the "Sangong" and "Jiuqing", which completely realized Han Fei's proposition of "being in the central government"
Qin Shihuang didn't know how complete the feudal system he designed and founded was. It has been used in China for more than 2000 years without exhaustion or change<
the fourth eternal word: unified characters
since the Zhou Dynasty moved to Luoyi, it has been more than 500 years since the feudal lords merged and the seven countries vied for hegemony. By the time of the unification of the Qin Dynasty, in the field of ideology, as Xu Shen, the author of Shuowen Jiezi, said, "different fields, different vehicles, different tracks, different laws and regulations, different systems of clothes, different voices, and different characters" were found in different countries
especially words< It is said that there were 149 forms of the word "Bao" at that time“ There are more than 100 ways to write the characters "Mei" and "Shou"
in the structure of characters, some are gentle and flowing, some are dense and exaggerated, some are lengthy and some are crazy and strange in structure
from the perspective of the development of Chinese calligraphy, it undoubtedly provides rich forms and contents for it; But for the United China, it has brought difficulties and confusion in social, ideological, political, economic and cultural exchanges
the first emperor of Qin Dynasty carried out a comprehensive reform on this issue. He implemented the principle of "combining calligraphy with characters" and "forbidding the combination of calligraphy with characters". He ordered Prime Minister Lisi to unify all the characters at that time into one kind of writing, which is called Qin seal script. That is to say, the original big seal of Shi Zhen is simplified into small seal, so it is also called small seal. It is ordered to be used throughout the country
from the perspective of Qin Xiaozhuan font, on the one hand, it retains the basic characteristics of Dazhuan font structure and hieroglyphics; On the other hand, the structure of the font is relatively unified and standardized. First, all kinds of radicals are unified in form, and the radicals used in each word are basically fixed as one, instead of being replaced by another; Second, the position of the side is relatively fixed and can not be moved freely. Third, roughly determine the number of strokes and stroke order of each word
the essence of the unity of words is the change of social customs and people's behavior, which has a process of recognition, acceptance and adaptation; In addition, at the beginning of promotion, people were not familiar with the structure of Xiaozhuan, so it was difficult to write it well. Therefore, Li Si wrote Cangjie, Zhao Gao Yuan Li and Hu Wujing erudite; These three books are not only used as Literacy Textbooks for children, but also as templates for the implementation of Xiaozhuan, which can be copied by Chinese people
this kind of calligraphy style, which was purely practical at that time, supplemented by beautiful calligraphy style, finally developed into one of the ancient Oriental Calligraphy Arts
it can be said that the emergence of Xiaozhuan is not only a great progress in the history of Chinese characters, but also a brilliant achievement in the history of Chinese calligraphy< In 219 BC, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Fengshan mountain to the East and carved the stone inscription on Mount Yi; Later, he came to Mount Tai, where he carved "carved stone on Mount Tai"
in 218 B.C., the first emperor of Qin arrived at Mount Langxie, now Jiaonan, Shandong Province; "Langye terrace carved stone" was established; And to the Fu mountain, now in the northwest of Yantai, Shandong Province, Li "Zhifu carved stone"
in 215 BC, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty made a tour to the east of Jieshi County, which is now Changli County in Hebei Province, and carved "Jieshi song carved stone"
in 210 B.C., the first emperor of Qin made his fifth Southern tour to mount Huiji, which is now Southeast of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
these characters are all standard Xiaozhuan characters, all written by Lisi<
the inscriptions on oracle bone inscriptions of yin and Shang Dynasties are an attempt to communicate information between human beings and natural gods in the early period, and a record and expression of understanding the unknown world in the ignorant era
inscriptions on bronzes in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, i.e. gold inscriptions or Zhong Ding inscriptions, are used to sacrifice gods, record events, show wealth and show Zhang Xianquan
the stone carving of Qin Shihuang is used to praise the great achievements of the founding emperor, and engrave them on the huge stone, stand on the famous mountain, and coexist with heaven and earth, like the sun and moon forever
in this case, it is obvious that
7. 1. Development trend of core key technologies
from the point of view of the current technology and application of blockchain, its core is distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other existing computer technologies. With the deepening of blockchain application, new and higher requirements will be put forward for these core technologies. The research results in consensus mechanism, security algorithm, privacy protection and other related technology fields will play an important role in the leapfrog development of blockchain technology and application, and will be very critical to the continuous innovation and breakthrough of these technologies
(1) the development trend of consensus mechanism
in the public chain, the common consensus mechanism has the disadvantages of low performance and high energy consumption“ The "side chain" technology can only solve some problems under certain conditions. At present, most of the mainstream consensus mechanisms in alliance chain are based on pbft and its variants. Although access control can greatly improve the performance, it also sacrifices the efficiency, constraints, fault tolerance and other aspects of the consensus. It can be predicted that consensus algorithms and decision-making with universality and better performance for some typical scenarios will continue to appear
(2) the development trend of security algorithm
security is particularly important for financial application systems. On the one hand, most of the traditional security algorithms currently used have potential "backdoor" risks, which need to be replaced by more secure national security algorithms, and the strength of the algorithms also needs to be upgraded; On the other hand, we should also prevent some new technologies, such as quantum computing, from impacting or even subverting the traditional security algorithms
(3) development trend of privacy protection
at present, the privacy protection related to blockchain is still relatively weak. Especially for sensitive data, we need to balance privacy protection and compliance supervision. Information privacy protection technology, such as zero knowledge proof, homomorphic encryption, is also an important direction of follow-up development
the above core technologies tend to be low-level computer technologies, and their development requires considerable personnel and time investment, which will be a progressive process. The research achievements and cooperation of related enterprises, scientific research institutions and colleges and universities in these fields are very important for the development of blockchain technology
2. Development trend of general development platform
at present, many IT enterprises, consulting companies, communities and technology alliances have invested in the application research and development of blockchain, established and improved the general development platform, which has a great role in promoting the application of the whole blockchain technology
similar to IAAs (infrastructure as a service) and PAAS (platform as a service) of cloud computing, the blockchain general development platform is composed of infrastructure support layer, blockchain core component service layer, and corresponding development test suite, which can provide one-stop, low-cost technical services for building and deploying blockchain applications. At present, there are some such platforms. With the rapid development of blockchain applications and the strong investment of relevant participants, its service coverage, R & D convenience, operation and maintenance intelligence, as well as high stability, large capacity and low cost are the predictable development direction.
from the point of view of the current technology and application of blockchain, its core is distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other existing computer technologies. With the deepening of blockchain application, new and higher requirements will be put forward for these core technologies. The research results in consensus mechanism, security algorithm, privacy protection and other related technology fields will play an important role in the leapfrog development of blockchain technology and application, and will be very critical to the continuous innovation and breakthrough of these technologies
(1) the development trend of consensus mechanism
in the public chain, the common consensus mechanism has the disadvantages of low performance and high energy consumption“ The "side chain" technology can only solve some problems under certain conditions. At present, most of the mainstream consensus mechanisms in alliance chain are based on pbft and its variants. Although access control can greatly improve the performance, it also sacrifices the efficiency, constraints, fault tolerance and other aspects of the consensus. It can be predicted that consensus algorithms and decision-making with universality and better performance for some typical scenarios will continue to appear
(2) the development trend of security algorithm
security is particularly important for financial application systems. On the one hand, most of the traditional security algorithms currently used have potential "backdoor" risks, which need to be replaced by more secure national security algorithms, and the strength of the algorithms also needs to be upgraded; On the other hand, we should also prevent some new technologies, such as quantum computing, from impacting or even subverting the traditional security algorithms
(3) development trend of privacy protection
at present, the privacy protection related to blockchain is still relatively weak. Especially for sensitive data, we need to balance privacy protection and compliance supervision. Information privacy protection technology, such as zero knowledge proof, homomorphic encryption, is also an important direction of follow-up development
the above core technologies tend to be low-level computer technologies, and their development requires considerable personnel and time investment, which will be a progressive process. The research achievements and cooperation of related enterprises, scientific research institutions and colleges and universities in these fields are very important for the development of blockchain technology
2. Development trend of general development platform
at present, many IT enterprises, consulting companies, communities and technology alliances have invested in the application research and development of blockchain, established and improved the general development platform, which has a great role in promoting the application of the whole blockchain technology
similar to IAAs (infrastructure as a service) and PAAS (platform as a service) of cloud computing, the blockchain general development platform is composed of infrastructure support layer, blockchain core component service layer, and corresponding development test suite, which can provide one-stop, low-cost technical services for building and deploying blockchain applications. At present, there are some such platforms. With the rapid development of blockchain applications and the strong investment of relevant participants, its service coverage, R & D convenience, operation and maintenance intelligence, as well as high stability, large capacity and low cost are the predictable development direction.
8. Isn't there a Guoxing blockchain business school? It has strong pertinence and can be selected according to needs.
9. Blue chips refer to long-term stable growth, large-scale, traditional instrial stocks and financial stocks. The characteristics of such listed companies are excellent performance, stable income, large scale of share capital, generous dividend, stable stock price trend and good market image
in the overseas stock market, investors refer to the stocks of large companies that occupy an important dominant position in their instries, have excellent performance, have active transactions, and have good dividends as blue chips& quot; Blue chip & quot; The word comes from Western casinos. In Western casinos, there are two kinds of chips, blue chip is the most valuable, red chip is the second, and white chip is the worst. Investors apply the jargon to stocks. General motors, Exxon oil and DuPont chemical all belong to & quot; Blue chips & quot
blue chips are not static. With the change of the company's operation and economic status, the ranking of blue chips will also change. According to the statistics of Forbes magazine, only 43 of the 100 largest companies in 1917 are still among the blue chips; The bluest Railway stock, the most prosperous stock in the instry, has now completely lost the qualification and strength to be selected as blue chip stock
in the Hong Kong stock market, the most famous blue chip stock is & quot; one of the world's largest commercial banks; HSBC Holdings & quot;. With Chinese background & quot; Changjiang Instry & quot; And Chinese background & quot; CITIC Pacific & quot; They are also among the blue chips. Although the stock market in Chinese mainland is short in history, it has developed very rapidly.
as the name suggests, theme stocks are stocks with speculation themes. These themes can be used by speculators (so-called makers) to make use of the topic, which can cause the market to follow suit. For example, when energy is tight, some alternative factories procing alcohol and solar cells become the theme of speculation, which is called new energy concept stocks. When foreign capital enters the stock market, foreign capital purchases concept stocks, In short, all the topics that can arouse market interest are the subject of speculation, and the stocks involved become the subject stocks.
blue chips, subject stocks: what is behind the rise
driven by the continuous strength of large blue chip stocks such as petrochemicals, steel, coal and non-ferrous metals, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose on a large scale on Thursday. However, by the end of the day, the indexes of media, components, household appliances and other instries were lagging behind, and the small market index surpassed the large market index again, showing the rich stock price elasticity of the material sector. From the current situation, the low level activity of blue chips shows that some value-oriented institutional investors have begun to increase their low position building efforts below 1400 points; And the active subject stocks further show that the market sentiment is booming again. In the short term, although the current rebound market may still be repeated many times, but from the perspective of the hot spot evolution trend of the future market, the two main lines leading the intermediate rebound have become increasingly clear in the current plate rotation
blue chips: rebound from & quot; Soft landing expectation & quot
with the graal entry of macro-control into & quot; Effect observation period;, Early encounter sell-off market blue chips have begun to significantly stop falling; However, the investors' response to the medium and long-term operation trend of macro-economy is & quot; Soft landing expectations;, Then some institutional investors with long-term strategic vision began to buy blue chips at bargain hunting. Recently, the market is more worried about the market-oriented intervention from the central bank, that is, the total amount control based & quot; The policy of raising interest rate & quot;. However, the recent statements of the National Bureau of statistics and the national development and Reform Commission have appeared obvious & quot; No interest rate increase tendency & quot;; On Thursday, the Federal Reserve announced that it would only raise the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, which greatly eased the pressure of China to follow suit. Therefore, in the early stage of the market generally concerned about & quot; Expectation of interest rate increase & quot; In the case of recession, the expectation of a soft landing of the macro economy has graally gained the upper hand in the market. In the short run, recing the pressure of interest rate increase itself is enough to rally market sentiment and become the fuse to guide the rebound of blue chips
in terms of the rebound order of blue chips in the last two trading days, petrochemical stocks, coal, non-ferrous metals, electric power and steel became the leading blue chips in turn. Among them, Qilu Petrochemical and Yangzi Petrochemical finished the adjustment as early as the end of May, while Shanghai Petrochemical and Sinopec started at the end of June. From the perspective of instry fundamentals, because the petrochemical instry is not within the focus of this macro-control, and most of the petrochemical procts are consumption driven, the instry has a long business cycle. When the market is in a downturn, petrochemical stocks take the lead in rebounding, which is easy to be recognized by the market. Secondly, as coal, non-ferrous metals and other instries are resource-based instries, many investors believe that resource-based instries have long-term investment value. Therefore, when the market enters the historical bottom area, the low absorption of resource-based stocks in the bottom area has become a reasonable choice for some prudent investors. For iron and steel stocks, because the iron and steel instry is the most seriously injured in this macro-control, only when the market turns warm, the oversold factors and low P / E ratio characteristics will prompt some active investors to intervene and win the rebound spread<
subject stocks: behind the & quot; High growth story & quot
in the theme stocks, the theme of speculation around high growth always emerges in endlessly. Although the SME sector has locked up a number of small and medium investors after the high opening, we find that & quot; The power of speculation & quot; It still makes the funds inside and outside the market continue to move forward in small cap stocks. In the capital driven market, we find that the main driving force of the rise is the oversold of low price. Judging from the recent three trading days, almost all the stocks with the highest increase are low price stocks, including Hunan torch, Xinjiang Tunhe and other Laozhuang stocks. It can be seen that the theme of restructuring and high growth has almost the same attraction as the performance of real gold and silver
from the distribution of recently active theme stocks, we can find that media, components, home appliances, software services and other sectors have become hot spots for short-term catch-up. In fact, the recovery of electronic components instry and the speculation of digital TV instry started at the beginning of the year, and the operation characteristics of stock funds in such plates are obvious. On the contrary, the home appliance instry has shown a relatively independent trend in the near future, including the blue chip stocks such as Gree Electric, Midea and TCL; There are also Hisense Electric appliances, Sichuan Changhong and other theme stocks, and it is estimated that their sustainability may be relatively longer. In addition, for the speculation of theme stocks, investors may as well pay close attention to the small and medium-sized enterprise plate falling continuously in the near future. At present, when most of the stocks in the SME sector are graally approaching a relatively reasonable valuation range, the speculation about high growth is likely to continue to be reflected in the SME sector<
the top rising hot instries in recent three trading days
name increase% amplitude% turnover% turnover volume (hand) transaction amount (10000 yuan)
Petrochemical 6.52 7.5 5.21 2175753 154738.64
Coal 5.73 7.93 3.5 574135 56868.4
non ferrous 4.65 6 3.93 1295626 106124.15
electric power 4.53 5.26 2.23 2349507 186094.87
steel 4.45.25 4.42 4954881 291042.4 1
transportation 4.01 4.83 2.12 3052681 190356.94
Finance 3.98 5.63 1.95 1694895 116928.67
electrical equipment 3.88 6.07 2.17 472448 34586.89
food 3.71 5.3 2.95 1776292 111600.67
communication 3.63 5.21 3 2623172 136905.8
the author of this edition states that: within the knowledge of this institution and myself, this institution I and the interested parties in the property have no interest in the evaluated securities
This version of the article is purely personal views, for reference only, the responsibility is on your own. Readers enter the market on this basis at their own risk
References: http://stock.hexun.com/1271_ 720989A.shtml
in the overseas stock market, investors refer to the stocks of large companies that occupy an important dominant position in their instries, have excellent performance, have active transactions, and have good dividends as blue chips& quot; Blue chip & quot; The word comes from Western casinos. In Western casinos, there are two kinds of chips, blue chip is the most valuable, red chip is the second, and white chip is the worst. Investors apply the jargon to stocks. General motors, Exxon oil and DuPont chemical all belong to & quot; Blue chips & quot
blue chips are not static. With the change of the company's operation and economic status, the ranking of blue chips will also change. According to the statistics of Forbes magazine, only 43 of the 100 largest companies in 1917 are still among the blue chips; The bluest Railway stock, the most prosperous stock in the instry, has now completely lost the qualification and strength to be selected as blue chip stock
in the Hong Kong stock market, the most famous blue chip stock is & quot; one of the world's largest commercial banks; HSBC Holdings & quot;. With Chinese background & quot; Changjiang Instry & quot; And Chinese background & quot; CITIC Pacific & quot; They are also among the blue chips. Although the stock market in Chinese mainland is short in history, it has developed very rapidly.
as the name suggests, theme stocks are stocks with speculation themes. These themes can be used by speculators (so-called makers) to make use of the topic, which can cause the market to follow suit. For example, when energy is tight, some alternative factories procing alcohol and solar cells become the theme of speculation, which is called new energy concept stocks. When foreign capital enters the stock market, foreign capital purchases concept stocks, In short, all the topics that can arouse market interest are the subject of speculation, and the stocks involved become the subject stocks.
blue chips, subject stocks: what is behind the rise
driven by the continuous strength of large blue chip stocks such as petrochemicals, steel, coal and non-ferrous metals, Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets rose on a large scale on Thursday. However, by the end of the day, the indexes of media, components, household appliances and other instries were lagging behind, and the small market index surpassed the large market index again, showing the rich stock price elasticity of the material sector. From the current situation, the low level activity of blue chips shows that some value-oriented institutional investors have begun to increase their low position building efforts below 1400 points; And the active subject stocks further show that the market sentiment is booming again. In the short term, although the current rebound market may still be repeated many times, but from the perspective of the hot spot evolution trend of the future market, the two main lines leading the intermediate rebound have become increasingly clear in the current plate rotation
blue chips: rebound from & quot; Soft landing expectation & quot
with the graal entry of macro-control into & quot; Effect observation period;, Early encounter sell-off market blue chips have begun to significantly stop falling; However, the investors' response to the medium and long-term operation trend of macro-economy is & quot; Soft landing expectations;, Then some institutional investors with long-term strategic vision began to buy blue chips at bargain hunting. Recently, the market is more worried about the market-oriented intervention from the central bank, that is, the total amount control based & quot; The policy of raising interest rate & quot;. However, the recent statements of the National Bureau of statistics and the national development and Reform Commission have appeared obvious & quot; No interest rate increase tendency & quot;; On Thursday, the Federal Reserve announced that it would only raise the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, which greatly eased the pressure of China to follow suit. Therefore, in the early stage of the market generally concerned about & quot; Expectation of interest rate increase & quot; In the case of recession, the expectation of a soft landing of the macro economy has graally gained the upper hand in the market. In the short run, recing the pressure of interest rate increase itself is enough to rally market sentiment and become the fuse to guide the rebound of blue chips
in terms of the rebound order of blue chips in the last two trading days, petrochemical stocks, coal, non-ferrous metals, electric power and steel became the leading blue chips in turn. Among them, Qilu Petrochemical and Yangzi Petrochemical finished the adjustment as early as the end of May, while Shanghai Petrochemical and Sinopec started at the end of June. From the perspective of instry fundamentals, because the petrochemical instry is not within the focus of this macro-control, and most of the petrochemical procts are consumption driven, the instry has a long business cycle. When the market is in a downturn, petrochemical stocks take the lead in rebounding, which is easy to be recognized by the market. Secondly, as coal, non-ferrous metals and other instries are resource-based instries, many investors believe that resource-based instries have long-term investment value. Therefore, when the market enters the historical bottom area, the low absorption of resource-based stocks in the bottom area has become a reasonable choice for some prudent investors. For iron and steel stocks, because the iron and steel instry is the most seriously injured in this macro-control, only when the market turns warm, the oversold factors and low P / E ratio characteristics will prompt some active investors to intervene and win the rebound spread<
subject stocks: behind the & quot; High growth story & quot
in the theme stocks, the theme of speculation around high growth always emerges in endlessly. Although the SME sector has locked up a number of small and medium investors after the high opening, we find that & quot; The power of speculation & quot; It still makes the funds inside and outside the market continue to move forward in small cap stocks. In the capital driven market, we find that the main driving force of the rise is the oversold of low price. Judging from the recent three trading days, almost all the stocks with the highest increase are low price stocks, including Hunan torch, Xinjiang Tunhe and other Laozhuang stocks. It can be seen that the theme of restructuring and high growth has almost the same attraction as the performance of real gold and silver
from the distribution of recently active theme stocks, we can find that media, components, home appliances, software services and other sectors have become hot spots for short-term catch-up. In fact, the recovery of electronic components instry and the speculation of digital TV instry started at the beginning of the year, and the operation characteristics of stock funds in such plates are obvious. On the contrary, the home appliance instry has shown a relatively independent trend in the near future, including the blue chip stocks such as Gree Electric, Midea and TCL; There are also Hisense Electric appliances, Sichuan Changhong and other theme stocks, and it is estimated that their sustainability may be relatively longer. In addition, for the speculation of theme stocks, investors may as well pay close attention to the small and medium-sized enterprise plate falling continuously in the near future. At present, when most of the stocks in the SME sector are graally approaching a relatively reasonable valuation range, the speculation about high growth is likely to continue to be reflected in the SME sector<
the top rising hot instries in recent three trading days
name increase% amplitude% turnover% turnover volume (hand) transaction amount (10000 yuan)
Petrochemical 6.52 7.5 5.21 2175753 154738.64
Coal 5.73 7.93 3.5 574135 56868.4
non ferrous 4.65 6 3.93 1295626 106124.15
electric power 4.53 5.26 2.23 2349507 186094.87
steel 4.45.25 4.42 4954881 291042.4 1
transportation 4.01 4.83 2.12 3052681 190356.94
Finance 3.98 5.63 1.95 1694895 116928.67
electrical equipment 3.88 6.07 2.17 472448 34586.89
food 3.71 5.3 2.95 1776292 111600.67
communication 3.63 5.21 3 2623172 136905.8
the author of this edition states that: within the knowledge of this institution and myself, this institution I and the interested parties in the property have no interest in the evaluated securities
This version of the article is purely personal views, for reference only, the responsibility is on your own. Readers enter the market on this basis at their own risk
References: http://stock.hexun.com/1271_ 720989A.shtml
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