Digital currency website
China does not issue digital currency, and all the existing digital currencies are illegal
the central bank pointed out that no legal digital currency has been issued, and no institutions and enterprises have been authorized to issue legal digital currency. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
"the legal currency of our country is RMB." In the risk warning, the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China once again stressed that RMB is uniformly printed and issued by the people's Bank of China
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with the soaring price of virtual currency represented by bitcoin, digital currency and the blockchain technology behind it have attracted great attention of the global financial community. In fact, legal digital currency has not yet been issued in China. Recently, the official website of the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China (PBOC) released the risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on prevention of bitcoin risks, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, which do not exist in the form of currency and legal currency
At the same time, digital money is different from electronic payment. In the actual use experience, digital money and electronic payment may feel similar, but they are still quite different in essence. Before digital currency, the financial instry has been highly informationizedsuch as Internet banking, WeChat, Alipay and other payment electronic popularization graally, physical cash accounts for only a very small part of all circulating currencies. In spite of this, because the money used in the transaction comes from the bank account, it actually corresponds to the banknotes
currently, digital currency in the market involves multi-level marketing
digital currency is a new technology that can improve the efficiency of transaction, but it is targeted by lawless elements to carry out pyramid selling and fraud in its name
the official website of the monetary Bureau of the people's Bank of China issued the risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China. The central bank pointed out that recently, indivial enterprises falsely used the name of our bank to label relevant digital procts as "authorized issuance by the people's Bank of China", or falsely claimed that the digital currency promotion team of the central bank issued, in an attempt to deceive the public and take the opportunity to make huge profits
in the risk warning, the central bank stressed that the bank has not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions and enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency
at the same time, the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud. The general public should raise their risk awareness, invest rationally and prudently, and prevent the interests from being damaged
1. Bithumb
bithumb is the largest digital currency exchange in South Korea and the top ten in the world in terms of trading volume. Its daily trading volume exceeds 13000 bitcoins, accounting for about 10% of global bitcoin trading volume. It promises to provide the lowest handling charge in the world. Bithumb accounts for 75.7% of South Korea's bitcoin market, 10% of the global bitcoin market, and 50% of South Korea's Ethereum market
Bitmex is established in the Republic of Seychelles as a leading leverage trading platform. It can operate cryptocurrency derivatives trading as high as 100 times leverage, and also provide high leverage for other digital currency procts. Bitmex offers more than a dozen futures and swap procts. Bitcoin is one of the most active trading varieties, which can be divided into three types: xbtz17 (bitcoin / USD futures), xbjz17 (bitcoin / yen futures) and xbtusd (bitcoin / USD perpetual swap)
to register a bitmex account, just fill in the email, password and country. The name can be left blank. Bitmex does not accept the recharge and withdrawal of legal currency, so it does not have to follow the bank's KYC / AML requirements to obtain the user's personal information
Okex
3, okex
okex mainly provides global users with spot and derivative trading services of digital assets such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ethereal currency, which is subordinate to okex Technology Company Limited. Since 2014, we have been committed to providing bitcoin, lightcoin, ethercoin and other digital asset currency and derivatives trading services to global users, adopting advanced technologies such as GSLB, distributed server cluster, distributed storage, high-speed memory trading engine with multi machine mutual backup, cold wallet, hot money package with private key offline, etc
As one of the most concerned companies in the international blockchain instry, Qian'an is jointly founded by Zhao CHANGPENG, former blockchain CTO, a well-known blockchain company, and He Yi, former vice president of science and technology, to provide users with more secure and convenient digital currency exchange services and aggregate global high-quality digital currencies, It is committed to building a world-class blockchain asset trading platform. Only 50 days after its launch, the company's users have covered more than 180 countries around the world. This is the first time that the company has disclosed its financing information
5. Hotcoin is one of the three major exchanges in China. Headquartered in Beijing, it also has many exchanges, including domestic stations, international stations, quantitative trading, etc. hotcoin is a domestic station. Since its establishment in 2013, the accumulated trading volume of hotcoin has exceeded $100 billion, once becoming the largest digital asset trading platform in the world, It occupies 50% of the global share of digital asset transactions, and has been invested by Zhenge fund and Sequoia Capital
fire coin group has invested in more than 10 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has completed the establishment of compliance service teams in Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Britain and other countries and regions, providing secure and reliable digital asset trading and asset management services for millions of users in more than 130 countries
6, bibox
bibox is the world's first artificial intelligence digital asset trading platform, which innovatively realizes transaction security, platform stability and operation convenience; Financial derivatives services are well-known in the instry. The platform not only provides spot trading, but also provides financing, currency financing and contract trading business. Investors can carry out long short two-way operation. They can obtain the income from the rise in the price of digital assets by buying long and obtain the income from the fall in the price of digital assets by selling short, which is convenient for traders to invest and hedge
Hitbtc
7, hitbtc
hitbtc was established in 2013 and obtained 6 million euro venture capital. Headquartered in Europe, it is a bitcoin trading platform in the UK, supporting the current mainstream encrypted digital currency portfolio trading, including BCC / BTC, ETH / BTC, XmR / BTC, LTC / BTC, EOS / BTC, EOS / eth, etc. at present, there are 762 trading pairs. Hitbtc is operated by hit Solutions Limited in Hong Kong and has a dedicated support and communications office in Santiago, Chile
Digifinex
digifinex is a block chain Digital Asset Exchange registered in Seychelles, which mainly provides currency trading services of bitcoin, Ethereum, lightcoin and other digital assets for global users. According to non trumpet data, there are 103 platform trading pairs at present. Digifinex is founded by blockchain and digital asset enthusiasts, with core teams from Xunlei, Tencent and Internet. It is operated by digifnex limited, which is registered in Seychelles, and its current operation center is located in Singapore
ZB network is a global digital currency exchange. Currently, there are 168 platform trading pairs, which support OTC and spot trading. At present, it has obtained the exchange license of Thailand and Du, and has set up operation centers in Switzerland, Canada, the United States, Bangkok, Du and other places. ZB focuses on providing global customers with safe, convenient and compliant blockchain asset trading services
10, coin win international station
coin win is a global digital asset trading platform set up by Chinese state-owned enterprises in Hong Kong. It adopts bank level security technologies such as cold storage, SSL and multiple encryption to ensure the security and stability of virtual currency transactions. It mainly provides transaction services of digital assets such as ether currency and HSR for global users, and is subordinate to citicash Hong Kong Investment Limited. Currently, there are 51 platform trading pairs, which support OTC and spot trading
Basic routine: the "trading market" of MLM digital currency is basically controlled by specific institutions. In order to attract investors' investment in the early stage, the currency price may be very high. Once the time is ripe, it will be sold intensively, and the price will plummet, and the investors will lose all their money
There are three characteristics of digital money MLM:1. Digital money is a real proct, and it is highly packaged
2. The participants can get a head pulling reward, and the prize is the digital currency itself
3. Digital currency will appreciate with the increase of participants in the scam. In the cycle of digital currency appreciation, the number of participants who can obtain digital currency will also increase, and the participants, including the lowest level participants, will also gain, but in the cycle of devaluation, the bottom level participants often lose a lot
in 2017, the Internet Finance Association of Jiangsu Province issued the "internet pyramid selling identification guide", which named 26 so-called digital currencies as illegal pyramid selling projects covered or suspected to be covered with digital currency. They are: treasure money, Baichuan money, SMI, MBI, mark money, Diablo money, mmm, Fuda compound wealth management, carat money, V treasure, Vicat money, petroleum money, Huaqiang money, CB aiib Hong Kong Group, Yuansheng, Morgan money, beta money, WorldCom, u money, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi wealth management, Wanfu money, Wuxing money, Yi money, Zhonghua money, etc
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five ways to distinguish whether digital currency is pyramid selling currency:
1. Issuance mode
virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions. It is proced by a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms, and is a decentralized issuance mode. Each different terminal node is responsible for maintaining the same account book, and the maintenance process is mainly to package and encrypt the transaction information by the algorithm, while the MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain organization, and the profit is made by pulling the head
2. Transaction mode
virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed in the market, which is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange after the scale is formed. The MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
3. Implementation method
virtual currency itself is an open source program, which is maintained in GitHub community. The parameters and methods of the total amount limit are shown in the open source code. The open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, so its essence is controlled by the website like Q currency
4, whether to give the source code link
General decentralized digital currency will give the source code link in the prominent position of the official website, so as to show the operation mechanism of the monetary system openly and transparently. The MLM currency focuses on the transaction process of recharge purchase, but does not mention its operation mechanism. Even the website does not have the link address of the source code
5, whether the official website starts with HTTPS
generally, the addresses of the official website and trading website of decentralized digital currency start with HTTPS, and the purpose is that this kind of website can well protect the user's data from illegal theft. But the official website of MLM currency, trading website and other related websites do not start with HTTPS
according to the news on August 10, Mu Changchun, deputy director general of the payment and Settlement Department of the people's Bank of China, said at the third China finance forum that the central bank's digital currency will soon be launched and will adopt a two-tier operation system, that is, the people's Bank of China will be the upper tier and commercial institutions will be the second tier< As for why the central bank's digital currency chooses the "two-tier operation system", Mu Changchun explained:
1. The central bank's digital currency is bound to face the retail scene and the public, while the performance of bitcoin and Libra can not meet the high concurrency. After a period of research, it is decided to adopt the two-tier system
2. It is a complex system engineering for big countries to issue central bank digital currency
3. The IT infrastructure application and service system of commercial banks and other institutions have been relatively mature, the user base is huge, and the service habit has been formed; There are plenty of talents and it experts; The system has strong processing ability, and has accumulated some experience in the application of financial technology
4. Through the design of two-tier operation, risk can be avoided to concentrate on a single indivial
5. Single layer investment will lead to "financial disintermediation". If the central bank directly releases digital money to the public, it will crowd out the deposits of commercial banks and affect the loan delivery ability of commercial banks; In extreme cases, it will also subvert the existing financial system, leading to the "grand unification" of the central bank
6; It will not affect the existing monetary policy transmission mechanism
7. The central bank will not preset the technology route, any advanced technology may be used in the research and development of the central bank's digital currency; The boundary between electronic payment and central bank digital currency is fuzzy; It can fully mobilize market forces and realize system optimization through competition
it can be seen that the central bank has recognized the legitimacy of bitcoin and Ethernet in disguised form. However, the central bank's digital currency is different from the traditional blockchain digital currency. It is 1:1 anchored RMB. I regard it as RMB digitization. The central bank's digital currency, paper money, coins and bonds exist at the same time, but in different ways. It is a kind of stable currency, and there is no room for speculation
at the beginning of this year, the most influential event of digital currency is Facebook's upcoming launch of digital currency Libra. If successful, it will bring 3 billion Facebook users into digital currency. However, Libra has not included the RMB in its basket of currencies. Coupled with the sweater war and exchange rate war with the United States, this may be the reason why the central bank urgently launched the central bank's digital currency. It is said that Wal Mart will also launch digital currency. With JPMorgan's issuing currency before, it can be predicted that traditional business giants will enter the era of blockchain digital currency one after another
the issuance of digital currency by the central bank may be a great benefit to the users of China's currency circle. Due to some policy reasons, the users' access to the digital currency world is not very smooth, which is the problem of difficult access to money. The most common stable currency, usdt, does not seem to be very stable and over issued seriously. In addition, the attorney general's office in New York investigates TEDA and other reasons, There may be a risk of thunderstorm at any time. According to statistics, about 80% of the users who use usdt are Chinese users, while the United States uses USD directly, and a few will use usdt. If the central bank introces digital currency, it will greatly facilitate digital currency users
finally, the other role of the central bank's digital currency is cross-border trade settlement. If it is combined with Alipay and WeChat payment, it will compete abroad and compete with Libra internationally.