Digital currency of agriculture in the new century

1. The salary can only be paid in cash RMB, and can not be paid to employees with any articles as salary, which is illegal.

2. (1) new economic policy 1) using commodity, currency and market to build socialism 2 points) < br > (2) change: the implementation of a highly centralized economic system 2) impact: it promoted the rapid and sustained economic growth of the Soviet Union and basically realized instrialization; However, it also led to the imbalance of the proportion of agriculture over agriculture, the slow improvement of people's living standards, and the depression of proction enthusiasm, which hindered the further development of the Soviet economy 2 points) < br > (3) change: from planned economy to market economy 2) different: the adjustment of post-war capitalist economy focused on the use of "plan" adjustment; China focuses on "market" regulation (4) the adjustment and innovation of economic system must adapt to the development of proctive forces 2 points)

3. What does LZ want Genesis is a TV play of TVB. Liu Qing only wrote the history of entrepreneurship. It seems that she is looking for the history of entrepreneurship< The development of Liang Shengbao's mutual aid group is the clue in Liu Qing's novel the history of entrepreneurship, which shows the historical features and the changes of farmers' thoughts and feelings in the process of China's agricultural socialist transformation<

the content of the work: it reflects the agricultural cooperative movement in toad beach, Xiabao Township, Weihe plain, points out the urgency and importance of carrying out the mutual aid and cooperation movement and carrying out the socialist ideological ecation for farmers under the situation of serious rural polarization at that time, and reveals the realistic possibility and historical inevitability of farmers taking the socialist road

two opposing camps: on the one hand, Liang Shengbao, Gao Zengfu and other poor farm labourers who are determined to take the road of "common prosperity"; on the other hand, Liang Shengbao, Gao Zengfu and other poor farm labourers who are determined to take the road of "common prosperity"; On the other side are rich farmer Yao Shijie, middle farmer Guo Shifu and village head Guo Zhenshan; In between is Liang San old man.

4. Gross domestic proct (GDP), the main indicator of China's national accounting system, is the value of the final procts proced and provided by all permanent resident units of a country or a region in a certain period of time. It is the balance of the value of the total social procts after decting the value of the intermediate procts, and also the sum of the value of the final procts used by the society for consumption, investment and net export. The accounting scope of GDP includes all walks of life in the national economy, and avoids the repeated calculation of intermediate procts in the value composition, so it can comprehensively and accurately reflect the final results of the whole social and economic activities, and has international comparability, so it has become the core index of social proction and use accounting. Gross domestic proct = total consumption + total investment + net export
(1) total consumption refers to the total final consumption expenditure of goods and services used by permanent residence units in the accounting period, including residents' consumption and social consumption. The former refers to the consumption of indivial residents to meet the needs of material, cultural and spiritual life, while the latter refers to the consumption provided by social public service departments for the whole society
(2) total investment refers to the total investment expenditure of resident units in the accounting period, which is divided into fixed assets formation and inventory increase. The formation of fixed assets refers to the value of fixed assets purchased and constructed by the resident units in the accounting period, including all kinds of tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets investment. The increase of inventory refers to the value of the change of physical quantity of inventory in the accounting period. Generally,
the "balance method" is used to calculate, and the difference between the inventory value at the end of the spot and the beginning of the period is regarded as the inventory.

5. 1、 About the main indicators

there are many national economic indicators, and there are thousands of statistical indicators published in China Statistical Yearbook alone. As far as macroeconomic indicators are concerned, there is not a completely unified system of macroeconomic control indicators in the world. After long-term exploration and learning from the experience of some countries, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has determined that the main objectives of China's macro-control are to promote economic growth, increase employment, stabilize prices and maintain the balance of international payments. Here we focus on these four indicators< (1) economic growth is the main indicator to measure economic development. It is a broad and comprehensive concept and an important embodiment of the enhancement of national strength and the improvement of people's living standards. Therefore, almost all countries take economic growth as the primary goal of macro-control

the most commonly used indicators of economic growth are GDP and its growth rate. GDP represents the final result of all proction activities (including goods and services) of all resident units and indivials in a country or a region in a certain period. It is the balance of the total social proct value after decting the intermediate input value, that is, the total value of new wealth (including tangible and intangible) created in the current period. GDP is a general measure of a country's overall economic performance, with international comparability. It is the most important aggregate index in the United Nations system of national accounts (SNA). It is widely used and compared by countries all over the world. In economics textbook, Nobel laureate Samuelson called GDP "one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century". There are three methods for GDP Accounting: one is proction method, which is expressed by the sum of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary instries. The calculation method of the added value of each instry is the total output value of each instry minus the intermediate consumption; The second is the income method, which uses the sum of laborer's (personal) income, state tax (including fees), enterprise profit and depreciation to calculate; The third is the expenditure method, which is calculated by the sum of household consumption, government consumption, fixed capital formation, inventory increase and net export. In fact, the accounting results of any country can not absolutely accurately reflect the actual situation. But as long as we follow the scientific attitude, the GDP and its growth rate can basically reflect the overall economic growth level and development trend

GDP is an important indicator of macro-economy, but it has some limitations and is not omnipotent. First, it can't reflect the social cost; second, it can't reflect the mode of economic growth and the cost paid for it; third, it can't reflect the efficiency, efficiency and quality of economic growth; fourth, it can't reflect the total accumulation of social wealth; fifth, it can't measure social distribution and social justice. If we only pay attention to the growth of economic aggregate and speed, regardless of the loss of resources, environmental pollution and ecological damage, it is possible to cause economic growth, but the quality of people's life has declined, and even the economy itself cannot continue to grow. Therefore, we should take a scientific attitude towards GDP. We need to attach great importance to it, but we can not pursue its growth rate unilaterally

many people have noticed such a phenomenon, that is, the total amount of GDP in various regions of our country is larger than that in national accounting. From 2000 to 2003, the average GDP growth rate calculated by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities was 1.7, 2.0, 2.6 and 2.8 percentage points higher than that calculated by the National Bureau of statistics, respectively, and the gap was widening year by year. There are many reasons for this: first, the price factor. In the past, most of the local statistical instrial procts used the constant price in 1990, but the structure and connotation of instrial procts have changed a lot in the past ten years. The National Bureau of statistics has taken these factors into account in accounting and made appropriate adjustments. With the consent of the State Council, the National Bureau of statistics has decided to adopt the price index rection method to calculate the value-added of instry and agriculture in China and other regions from this year to solve this problem. Second, the scale of cross regional flow of personnel, materials and funds is becoming larger and larger, which is difficult to distinguish in regional accounting and often leads to the problem of repeated calculation. The business activities of the head office and branches of large cross regional companies (enterprise groups) are prone to plicate statistics in regional accounting. Third, different statistical methods. For example, for non-state-owned instrial enterprises with annual sales revenue less than 5 million yuan, many regions still use comprehensive report data for statistics. The National Bureau of statistics calculates the instries below the designated size through the sampling survey data of the enterprise survey team directly under the National Bureau of statistics. Fourth, the statistical system is not perfect. At present, China's statistical network can not fully cover all aspects of the tertiary instry. Due to the weakness in the field of tertiary instry statistics, there is a lot of room for regional adjustment and accounting, and the total amount is often not enough for the tertiary instry. Fifthly, affected by the expected target at the beginning of the year. The expected economic growth targets set by governments at all levels are often increased from top to bottom, so the statistical data are correspondingly increased. The data over the years show that the growth rate of aggregate GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities is about 2 percentage points higher than that of national accounting, while the growth rate of aggregate GDP of all cities in the province is about 2 percentage points higher than that of provincial accounting, and the growth rate of aggregate GDP of all counties is 1-2 percentage points higher than that of municipal accounting. Sixthly, there is a deviation in ideological understanding. Some places queue up according to the GDP growth rate and other indicators, and the statistical data become the "performance list" of grassroots cadres. When reporting the figures, they often look left and right, compare with each other, and even resort to fraud< In order to solve this problem, we need to reform the statistical system, strengthen the basic work and improve the statistical methods. For example, we can learn from foreign experience and implement the method of calculating GDP at the next level. In the United States, Germany, Italy and many other countries, states and provinces do not carry out GDP accounting in their own regions. Instead, they are decomposed into different regions after unified accounting by the national statistical department. The province to prefecture level is also lower than the city level. At the same time, the National Bureau of statistics is actively promoting the reform of GDP accounting system from the aspects of data collection, method system and information release< In addition, according to the requirements of the scientific outlook on development, the National Bureau of statistics is actively carrying out the research on green GDP. Green GDP is based on the quantity of traditional GDP, decting or increasing the value factors of environment, resources and ecological changes. But the specific accounting is very difficult, so far no country has really implemented it, and it is still in the research stage. Last year, the National Bureau of statistics, together with relevant ministries and commissions, scientific research departments, colleges and universities, carried out research on the issue of green GDP. As a transitional measure, we have set up a "satellite account" index system in the 2003 statistical bulletin. That is to say, while publishing GDP data and other indicators, we separately list the changes of environment, resources and ecology. From this, we can see the cost of realizing economic growth in these aspects, so as to warn the world; Or reflect the achievements in these areas to motivate everyone< (2) employment is usually measured by the unemployment rate. At present, China mainly uses urban registered unemployment rate to reflect. In 2003, China's registered urban unemployment rate was 4.3%. The index of urban registered unemployment rate has some limitations, which can not fully reflect the employment situation. For example, the unemployed in the foreign labor force, the unemployed who are unwilling to register, and the registered unemployed who are actually in hidden employment can not be fully reflected. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a labor force survey system according to the international common practice, and obtain the unemployment rate data through scientific design of survey scheme and sampling survey. In this regard, the National Bureau of statistics has made a long-term exploration and carried out pilot projects in some areas. From the pilot situation in recent years, the survey data can basically reflect the employment situation of China's labor force and provide relevant basis for the formulation of macroeconomic policies. According to the direct survey of the 2000 census, the unemployment rate was 7.12%. According to the 480000 sample size survey concted in May this year, the unemployment rate of cities and towns with the same caliber as the international survey was 5.5% (not published), which was higher than the registered unemployment rate. Recently, the Bureau of statistics, together with the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of labor and social security and the Ministry of finance, has submitted a report to the State Council on the establishment of a labor force survey system, formulated a specific implementation plan, and completed the technical preparation. Once approved, it will soon be able to carry out the statistical work of investigating the unemployment rate in cities and towns across the country. In order to meet the needs of the relevant departments for issuing unemployment insurance benefits and providing employment assistance to the groups with special difficulties, the registered unemployment rate statistics will continue to be retained< At present, China has formed a relatively complete price index system from the fields of proction and construction to circulation and consumption. It mainly includes consumer price index, agricultural proction price index, instrial proct price index (including ex factory price index of instrial procts and purchase price index of raw materials and fuel power), fixed asset investment price index, real estate price index and commodity retail price index

here is just the consumer price index (CPI) as a representative. The index reflects the changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by urban and rural residents, and is an important basis for the analysis and formulation of monetary policy, price policy, consumer policy, wage policy and national economic accounting. According to international practice, CPI is also an important indicator to reflect the degree of inflation or deflation. The survey scope of China's consumer price covers all goods and services consumed by urban and rural residents in daily life, mainly including food, tobacco, alcohol and supplies, clothing, household equipment and supplies, medical and health care, transportation and communication, entertainment, ecation and cultural supplies, and residence. According to the consumption expenditure data of nearly 120000 urban and rural households in 550 cities and counties in China (including 50000 urban households and 70000 rural households), and combined with relevant market data, 251 basic categories, about 700 varieties and more than 1.2 million prices are selected as regular survey items, and the corresponding weights and indexes are calculated. Specifically, the national survey system directly under the National Bureau of statistics collects data in the way of fixed time, fixed point and fixed person. With the improvement of people's living standard and the change of consumption structure, the weight of consumer goods has decreased from 91.0% in 1995 to 76.64% in 2004, and the weight of grain has decreased from 6.37% to 3.12%; The weight of service increased from 9.0% in 1995 to 23.36% in 2004. The number of varieties, prices and regions selected in China are more than those in western countries, and the calculation method also adopts the international chain Laplace formula. After strict argumentation by international experts, the consumer price index and instrial price index published by the National Bureau of statistics have been listed on the website of the global data dissemination system (GDDS) of the International Monetary Fund. Therefore, they not only have legal authority, but also have scientific methods and credible results< (4) balance of payments is the result of trade in goods and services and capital flows between a country and other countries in a certain period of time. Realizing the basic balance of international payments is one of the important conditions for maintaining the macroeconomic stability of a country. With the acceleration of economic globalization, maintaining the balance of international payments is more important for stabilizing prices and promoting economic growth. of course

7. I'll just go to the front of level 5 and follow along. Level 3, pay attention to the problem of people's housing, that is, money and population.
it is suggested to build only upgraded buildings such as churches in the middle of residents' houses on the home island, and other islands to develop agriculture, so that the population can go up and rece the number of churches and other buildings can rece expenses.
in fact, this game is just a hanging game to grind time That's good ~ enough money and enough population will naturally pass
in my fifth level, if the population exceeds 1000, the money will be more than 4W, and his plot will not develop~~~~~