Does Zimbabwe have a digital currency
Zimbabwe carried out monetary reform on February 2 this year, removing 12 zeros from its huge banknotes, that is, the current 100 billion banknotes will be equal to 1 yuan. In August last year, the Central Bank of Zimbabwe announced that it would remove the 10 zeros from the bank notes, but it rose back because of hyperinflation. At present, Zimbabwe's inflation rate has reached 1 billion percent. From January 2008 to one year ago, the devaluation of the currency has reached 100 billion times, which is beyond the speed of the legal currency and gold yuan coupons issued by the Chinese Kuomintang government 60 years ago. On January 16, this year, Zimbabwe issued a set of new banknotes with the largest denomination in the world, including 10 trillion, 20 trillion, 50 trillion and 100 trillion Tianjin yuan. However, because the denomination is too large and inconvenient to use, according to the official exchange rate of Zimbabwe on February 8, the current 1 US dollar and 32.19 new Zimbabwean dollars have depreciated by 50% in five days compared with February 3. It seems that there will be another super large denomination banknote in Zimbabwe in a year. After all, it does not solve the real problem. It does not work to delete zero banknotes alone
the figure below shows the new Zimbabwe dollar
issued on February 2
Zimbabwe's currency is known for its crazy devaluation, and "Billionaires" are everywhere Ten billion Zimbabwean dollars is not even a dollar
Zimbabwe's foreign currency shortage and high deficit are putting the country at great risk. People seeking to preserve their assets have to choose between the scarce US dollar, the "bond currency" just issued by the government last year, bitcoin, which is famous for its huge risks, and various consumer goods
Zimbabwe's commodity export prices are relatively high. In 2016, Zimbabwe's exports fell 6.9% year-on-year, according to the website of the African Development Bank. Roger Southall, a sociology professor at the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa, wrote that although the proction of tobacco, Zimbabwe's main export commodity, has recovered, the quality of tobacco has declined, so export profits are also at a low level
extended data
Zimbabwe Wei reasons for inflation:
1. The land reform around 2000 is the beginning of decline. In 2000, the land reform was changed into violent land reform. Many veterans seized the land directly by force, and they did not pay enough or no compensation to the original owner of the land. The negative result of land reform is obvious. Violent land reform has become a long-term conflict between white farmers and black people. After the black veterans and black people in power got a large area of land, they would not cultivate it effectively
The government has been busy with the party struggle for a long time and has no time to develop its own economy. First, in the 1980s, ZANU and ZAPU fought. Around 2008, there was another election dispute between MDC and ZANU. The long-term party struggle and the government's unwillingness to economic and social development have resulted in bad results3. Many rounds of Western sanctions make the economy of Tianjin and Pakistan worse. From 2000 to 2002, the Zimbabwean government implemented the "rapid land reform plan", which expropriated white land and resettled black farmers without or without land, resulting in unprecedented intensification of social conflicts in Zimbabwe
Subsequently, the United States and Europe announced a series of sanctions against Zimbabwe. Specific measures include property freeze and travel ban for specific indivials; For example, sanctions policies related to international financial institutions (IFIs); Such as government to government restrictions on loans and development assistance and arms embargoes. Western economic sanctions have made Zimbabwe's domestic economy worse4. Excessive currency leads to economic collapse. Gono, the governor of the central bank, has no independence of monetary policy at all. He is frantically issuing money to meet the domestic political needs. At the same time, we should realize the double track system of exchange rate and control the official exchange rate. On the one hand, the Zimbabwean dollar (Zimbabwean dollar) depreciated rapidly and continued hyperinflation; On the other hand, the official exchange rate remains stable, resulting in a huge difference from the market exchange rate
China has not established a currency exchange mechanism with Zimbabwe. The minimum denomination is 500 Jin Yuan, while the price of a roll of toilet paper has reached 150000 Jin Yuan; The largest denomination is 50000 Jin Yuan
100 trillion yuan for 15 yuan is equivalent to 100000000000 yuan but one yuan note. Small denomination banknotes with collection value will become very rare e to their low value
In fact, the problem of conversion is not tenable now, because Zimbabwe has already abolished the Zimbabwean dollar and used the US dollar as its currency. Before the cancellation, the 100 trillion Zimbabwean dollar was only US $0.5. At that time, if the exchange rate was 1 US dollar = 7 RMB yuan, the exchange rate of 1 US dollar was about 15 trillion Zimbabwean dollarsin the legend of the hero of rocky, making equipment requires a lot of minerals. How can we get these minerals? Here is a brief introction to the mining method
1. Before you enter the campaign to prepare for mining, you need to equip [mining bomb], left click [mining bomb] in the package to equip, [q] indicates the equipped status
warm tips: you can't equip [mining bomb] in a battle, so you need to prepare in advance before sailing
2. In the campaign, the ore will appear only from the map of [iceberg Valley]
3. After finding the ore, press the [F] key (mouse operation) or [shift] key (keyboard operation) to drop the mining bomb, and pay attention to aiming at the ore
4. When the ore is blasted, you can pick up the dropped ore. of course, if you are lucky, there is a certain chance to get rare ore.
First, players confirm the resources to enter the game, as shown in the figure below:
Yuanshen has been online for some time. Among many mobile games, the game mode of Yuanshen is very novel, so it attracts a large number of players. Among the original gods, bugs are still rare, but after the 1.1 version was updated, two bugs appeared, one for the childe and the other for Qin, which were compensated after the official repair. And this time a player met this bug is really strange, let's have a look
generally speaking, the bug encountered by this player is really strange. Is the windmill an illegal building, so it collapsed for no reason this time? However, to some extent, it seems to confirm that the disappearance of the hole at the top of the freezing tree is the reason for the abnormal model
1. Dandelion seeds
collection place: collected at the gate of Mond
uses: role breakthrough materials, materials for alchemy and synthesis of gale essential oil, and wind proofing agents
Description: tiny seeds that follow the wind. Even if the feather of travel is removed, there is hope in the distance
2. Windmill chrysanthemum
collection location: collected near Fengshen statue
purpose: role breakthrough material
Description: wind loving plants. For the mondeans who believe in the wind and are as free as the wind, the windmill chrysanthemum is the "visible wind"
3. Collection location: Wangfeng mountain. Usage: role breakthrough material, Description: full and transparent berry, blooming sweet flower fragrance in the mouth. In the past, the only consolation for the storm watchers was the sweetness of the fallen berries and the hope for the peace of the city
in a word, there are three kinds of special procts in Mond. If you want to complete this weekly task, you can collect them when you pass by Mond.
1. Mond Deer Hunter restaurant Sara purchase 6 copies: manor baked muffin, fire meat sauce noodles, white juice vegetable stewed meat, Du lotus seafood soup, butter matsutake, pile high
2. Xiao, the Miller of qingce village, bought two copies: Shanzhen hot stewed noodles and qingce farm dishes
3. Master Wanmin tangmao bought 6 copies: crystal shrimp, spicy chicken, roasted goby, lailaicai, Squirrel Fish and boiled black backed bass
4. Bubulu pharmacist a GUI bought one: lotus seed and poultry egg soup
approach 2: task acquisition (8 copies)
1. Ask immortal task Liuyun to borrow wind, Zhenjun: pearl jade white jade soup, matsutake meat roll, Mora meat
2. Boss Zhu - old flavor is hard to find: Central Plains hodgepodge
3. Search in the clouds in the fog sea: xiantiaoji
4. Xiangling branch line task: Feiyu assorted bag
5 Task of Qin branch line: fried meat with carrot in honey sauce
6. Daily task of meal order: baked vegetables with crab roe and ham
route 3: regional collection (8 copies)
1 Liyue area (3 Books)
almond tofu: pick up in the kitchen of Wangshu Inn
stir fried meat slices: break the bubble by the waterfall between Jueyun and Qingyun Ding to get
Golden shrimp balls: unknown
2 Monde area (5 copies)
baked mushroom pizza: in the treasure chest at the top right of the ruins of the wind dragon
North smoked chicken: treasure chest near the entrance of the ruins of the wind dragon
Monde potato cake: Temple of the wolf of the north wind obtained
cold meat platter: of the eagle gate obtained
Fengshen chowder: conversation with nun Fende of the Cape of the wind obtained
36 copies of food collected Spectrum, plus the player's own 9 recipes, a total of 45 recipes. In other words, when you have 45 recipes, it's equivalent to a full recipe collection.
1. Crochet fruit
collection location: on both sides of the road in Northwind wolf territory
purpose: role breakthrough material
the fruits were distributed on both sides of the road leading to the territory, as well as in the East and south of the territory, which were relatively concentrated