Survey of individual investors in digital currency
Publish: 2021-05-22 05:42:58
1. digital currency is in its own name and account, which is its own assets. The digital currency issued by the state is endorsed and guaranteed by the national credit, unlike bitcoin.
2. Two people try to think about the virtual currency and digital currency in the report, because it's all clear. Thank you for writing the summary
3. It's sad that I didn't even know when I committed a crime. Voluntariness is the most unreliable evidence to overturn a case.
4. Large amount of funds will certainly be monitored. After the China Internet Finance Association issued the "tips on preventing the risks of overseas ICO and" virtual currency "transactions", the relevant management departments will clean up, rectify and supervise the domestic ICO behaviors and "virtual currency" trading places
generally, the freezing of bank cards is judicial freezing, and the reasons can be roughly divided into two kinds:
1. If the cardholder violates the law and commits a crime, for example, if he is sued for compensation, he refuses to implement it
2. The cardholder has received a sum of stolen money, which is implicated and frozen
the bank itself has no power to freeze the bank card, so it is passive to implement the court or public security orders. A large number of bank cards in the exchange have been frozen, which may be e to the inflow of stolen money
if the bank card is frozen because it has received the stolen money, the amount confirmed as the stolen money in the card will be directly transferred by the court without going through the bank card itself, and the bank card can only be unfrozen after the case is closed.
generally, the freezing of bank cards is judicial freezing, and the reasons can be roughly divided into two kinds:
1. If the cardholder violates the law and commits a crime, for example, if he is sued for compensation, he refuses to implement it
2. The cardholder has received a sum of stolen money, which is implicated and frozen
the bank itself has no power to freeze the bank card, so it is passive to implement the court or public security orders. A large number of bank cards in the exchange have been frozen, which may be e to the inflow of stolen money
if the bank card is frozen because it has received the stolen money, the amount confirmed as the stolen money in the card will be directly transferred by the court without going through the bank card itself, and the bank card can only be unfrozen after the case is closed.
5. At present, hackers are focusing on the digital currency exchange. In their eyes, it's all fat and the asset security of stealing customers' information. Many exchanges have more or less security risks. It's recommended to go to the coin exchange to transfer the property safely. The coin exchange has achieved a balance between the security system and the system efficiency. So far, there has been no major security risks
6. Strictly control the system loss sharing:
when the system loss is generated, it is shared equally by the profit-making customers after the settlement. Especially when the big market occurs, the sharp drop or sharp rise of the price will cause the customers to burst their positions in a large area, forming a huge system loss, and the loss will be shared equally by the profit-making customers. The mechanism of position margin + floating margin is adopted, A customer's position needs a fixed margin. When the floating margin reaches the warning line, the system will remind the customer to add margin. Otherwise, when the margin is not enough to hold so many positions, the system will forcibly level off the excess positions to control the risk of the customer. This mechanism strictly controls the leverage, and the leverage of futures can reach 10 times at most, The size of the position is determined by the customer's capital. Generally, a slightly larger fluctuation will not cause the customer to burst the position, so that the profit customers will not be allowed to share the system loss. Then the customer's profit capital can be fully recorded<
circuit breaker price mechanism:
the exclusive digital currency circuit breaker mechanism is provided. When the price fluctuates sharply in a short time, such as 10% within a few minutes, the circuit breaker mechanism will be triggered. If the price exceeds the circuit breaker price within one minute, the Commission will stop reporting. If the circuit breaker price is still maintained after one minute, the circuit breaker price will continue to be expanded. At this time, the client can continue to commission, But still can not exceed the current price. In this way, the fairness of the trading environment is prevented from being affected by human malicious entrustment, and the price manipulation is also avoided
- "detailed explanation of lightcoin Futures Rules"
when the system loss is generated, it is shared equally by the profit-making customers after the settlement. Especially when the big market occurs, the sharp drop or sharp rise of the price will cause the customers to burst their positions in a large area, forming a huge system loss, and the loss will be shared equally by the profit-making customers. The mechanism of position margin + floating margin is adopted, A customer's position needs a fixed margin. When the floating margin reaches the warning line, the system will remind the customer to add margin. Otherwise, when the margin is not enough to hold so many positions, the system will forcibly level off the excess positions to control the risk of the customer. This mechanism strictly controls the leverage, and the leverage of futures can reach 10 times at most, The size of the position is determined by the customer's capital. Generally, a slightly larger fluctuation will not cause the customer to burst the position, so that the profit customers will not be allowed to share the system loss. Then the customer's profit capital can be fully recorded<
circuit breaker price mechanism:
the exclusive digital currency circuit breaker mechanism is provided. When the price fluctuates sharply in a short time, such as 10% within a few minutes, the circuit breaker mechanism will be triggered. If the price exceeds the circuit breaker price within one minute, the Commission will stop reporting. If the circuit breaker price is still maintained after one minute, the circuit breaker price will continue to be expanded. At this time, the client can continue to commission, But still can not exceed the current price. In this way, the fairness of the trading environment is prevented from being affected by human malicious entrustment, and the price manipulation is also avoided
- "detailed explanation of lightcoin Futures Rules"
7. If you buy, you can go directly to the exchange. But if you ask about the investment method, it will be difficult to learn for a while. It is suggested to take a look at the recent market of bitcoin, and password finance can see the recent market and analysis.
8. No field investigation can also find growth stocks! You must think this view is strange. It is true. More than 10 years ago, as an ordinary indivial value investor, Lingtong chose a lot of growing stocks, and the returns were good. But at that time, it had not been to the listed companies for investigation, because as an indivial investor, facing the listed companies thousands of miles away, it was very difficult to visit the companies they invested in. These difficulties include: time problem, time-consuming, time-consuming, time-consuming, and so on It's about money and no one's reception. Now this problem is still a big problem for most investors
on the surface of our own experience, if there is no way to conct field investigation, it is not that we can not find growth stocks. At this time, we mainly adopted an abstract method of investment selection. In short, this abstract method is to first think about why some companies can grow, and what are the reasons and logic for this growth? For example, the stock prices of Maotai and Yili have risen sharply and their fundamentals have continued to grow. We dissect these growth companies and think about why they can grow. We find that these growth stocks share some similarities in demand characteristics, supply characteristics, management and governance structure, After repeatedly summing up and deliberating these conditions, we believe that any growth stock must meet these conditions to grow, and if it meets these conditions, it will certainly grow. So Lingtong's hand is equivalent to getting a scale to measure the growth. Take this scale to measure, and those who meet the conditions will be identified as growth stocks
these growth conditions are highly abstract logic and rules, which are highly macro logic and rules. For example, we believe that growth can only occur in the environment of unlimited growth of demand, and growth can only occur in the condition of monopoly and concentration of supply. These principles are macro and abstract. Using these principles to select stocks is to judge the most macroscopic and abstract operating conditions of the selected company. Although, this method is too macro and thick line, but in all aspects of the conditions do not have this method is still very effective
such a growth choice model has its profound theoretical basis. There are two opposing ideas in the field of human epistemology for thousands of years. One is that the famous person has no right to speak without investigation. This view holds that the understanding of any matter must be personally felt and actually touched, otherwise it is impossible to have a correct conclusion; Another kind of epistemology is to first understand the fundamental principle, and then use the fundamental principle to obtain the correct understanding of specific things through reasoning. After having a deep understanding of the general law and common essence, we can understand the development principles and change direction of specific things through reasoning and dection without contacting with specific things. For example, human beings recognize the law of universal gravitation, use the law of universal gravitation to calculate that there is an undiscovered planet in the solar system, and finally people arrive at the planet according to the calculation results
Ling Tong's method of recognizing the fundamental laws and macro logic of growth, and then using these laws and logic to find growth stocks in turn, obviously belongs to the second epistemology. This kind of epistemology is very common in Chinese history. For example, there is an old saying that "if a scholar doesn't go out, he will know what's going on in the world." there is an old saying that "in the process of strategizing, he will win thousands of miles away.". The reason why the commander of a war can command and win a battle before going to the battlefield is that he uses the basic laws to guide specific wars. Lao Tzu, the great philosopher of ancient China, has a special discussion on this epistemology. Lao Tzu believes that as long as we know the general change law of things, we will naturally know the specific change. At the same time, Lao Tzu thinks that all things have fundamental laws of change. Through the analysis of specific things, we can abstract the laws of change of the whole by using the method of acceptance. With the laws of change of the whole, we can understand all specific things
generally speaking, when there is no way to conct field investigation, it is not that growth stocks can not be found. At this time, we mainly use macro laws to select stocks. The problem with this method is that it is too macro and crude, and can only judge the long-term macro trend, but there is no way to grasp the specific changes of meso. This method can only do long-term holding, not meso operation, and can only form qualitative conclusions, which is difficult to form quantitative refinement. This is its limitation. To solve this limitation, we need to refine and visit the listed companies. In the next section, we discuss how to visit the listed companies
in order to succeed in investment, it is necessary to find those star stocks with real investment value and growth potential and conct research on listed companies. A lot of public and private funds have to go to relevant companies to conct on-the-spot research and master some of the most authentic first-hand information before buying a certain stock, which can greatly rece the investment risk and improve the success rate
first, before visiting a listed company, we must fully collect all kinds of information related to the company, including annual report information, instry information, market competition information and comprehensive media reports, and collect all these information, so as to initially form a general impression and logical judgment about the company. We can't go to the company without knowing anything. In that case, when we get to the listed company, we can't classify and think about a large number of situations and phenomena, which greatly reces the value of research. If you have formed a comprehensive judgment before you go to the listed company, you will know what you need to know, what you need to investigate and what you need to focus on. Research is targeted, efficient and valuable. This is very similar to doing physics experiments for middle school students. Before doing experiments, students need to know the process, equipment and purpose of the experiment in advance. If they don't prepare in advance, the teacher won't let them enter the laboratory
Second, when you come to a listed company, don't focus on the enterprise itself, but communicate more with the departments and companies associated with the enterprise. Any enterprise always has related raw material suppliers, proct agents and other closely related enterprises. In order to understand the specific situation of this enterprise, through the investigation and interview of the related enterprises, the credibility and efficiency will be better. Some time ago, we went to Shanxi Fenjiu for investigation. In order to understand the operation of Fenjiu, we specially visited the affiliated enterprises that proce packaging bottles for Fenjiu. The information we got from our conversation with the workers was that the demand for packaging bottles for Fenjiu was stable and continuous, which made us realize that the operation of Fenjiu was stable and normal, Visiting affiliated enterprises can improve the efficiency and quality of research
thirdly, after going to a listed company, on the one hand, we need to have more contact with the Secretary of the board of directors and representatives of securities affairs of the enterprise, because these managers have a better understanding of the situation of the enterprise and can provide the necessary information. However, the information provided by the management sometimes has problems that investors like, so after communicating with the management, we should spend a lot of time and energy on site visits to all aspects and corners of the company, contact with workers, go to the workshop, go to the factory, feel the enterprise in a wide range of contacts, and analyze the enterprise through some typical phenomena. Taking Shanxi Fenjiu as an example, when we visited the factory of Shanxi Fenjiu, we saw a construction site. Through communication with construction workers, we learned that this is a new science and technology center. We feel that Fenjiu has made a big investment in the major long-term strategy of the enterprise, which is beneficial to the long-term development of the enterprise< 4. Record your visit process in detail, including notes, photos, audio and video recordings. As a long-distance researcher, the amount of information he sees and hears in just a few days is complex. If he does not make necessary records, many things and details may be forgotten after he goes back, which greatly reces the amount of information he gets from the research. We must make a comprehensive analysis of the research results through a large number of records, and form the final conclusion to prove which of our views are correct, which are incorrect, and what state the company is in, just like the middle school students should write the experiment report to the teacher after finishing the experiment
in fact, going to the listed companies is not the only way to investigate the listed companies. You can investigate the listed companies when you walk in the supermarket or on the street. Last year, because I attended the general meeting of shareholders of a listed company, I met Mr. Lin, an indivial investor from Shenzhen. He held China Merchants Bank, Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway and Ping An of China for a long time and gained huge returns. During the communication with Mr. Lin, he gave a brief explanation of why he bought these stocks: "my hometown is in Jiangxi, and I live in Shenzhen. Every year I have to travel between Jiangxi and Shenzhen by car through Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway. In the process of taking the bus, I can feel the increasing traffic flow on the highway every time, so I bought Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway. When I just came to Shenzhen from my hometown in Jiangxi Province, I saw a bank selling credit cards on the road. I felt very strange. In the general impression, banks are always superior. How can anyone set up a stall on the road to issue credit cards? After a brief understanding, I found that the proceres for issuing credit cards by this bank were very simple. I only needed to provide my ID card, so I applied for my first credit card on the road. This bank is China Merchants Bank. After using the credit card of China Merchants Bank, I became more familiar with CMB, so I bought CMB's shares. The reason for buying Ping An insurance is even simpler, because our family's insurance is bought by Ping An company and Ping An's customers, so we bought Ping An. "
the reason why Mr. Lin has achieved such a high yield is that he has observed the bull stocks everywhere in his life. Careful observation of life, appropriate thinking, we can find growth stocks. Observing life is the condition of looking for growth stocks. In fact, star stocks are around us< Chen Li's research doggerel
all famous investors have some experience in company research, and Chen Li is no exception. His own experience in the past research of listed companies has been summed up into a group of "Doggerels":
1
2. Do your homework well and be ready to ask questions before the survey
3
4. Visit the company directly, visit and talk with the secretary
5. Go to the supermarket or service point to observe and chat with users
6. Listen to competitors' opinions and consult instry experts
7. Read the articles and letters of the president and pay attention to his words and deeds& lt; Finance and Accounting & gt& gt;， 2008, pp. 68-69
on the surface of our own experience, if there is no way to conct field investigation, it is not that we can not find growth stocks. At this time, we mainly adopted an abstract method of investment selection. In short, this abstract method is to first think about why some companies can grow, and what are the reasons and logic for this growth? For example, the stock prices of Maotai and Yili have risen sharply and their fundamentals have continued to grow. We dissect these growth companies and think about why they can grow. We find that these growth stocks share some similarities in demand characteristics, supply characteristics, management and governance structure, After repeatedly summing up and deliberating these conditions, we believe that any growth stock must meet these conditions to grow, and if it meets these conditions, it will certainly grow. So Lingtong's hand is equivalent to getting a scale to measure the growth. Take this scale to measure, and those who meet the conditions will be identified as growth stocks
these growth conditions are highly abstract logic and rules, which are highly macro logic and rules. For example, we believe that growth can only occur in the environment of unlimited growth of demand, and growth can only occur in the condition of monopoly and concentration of supply. These principles are macro and abstract. Using these principles to select stocks is to judge the most macroscopic and abstract operating conditions of the selected company. Although, this method is too macro and thick line, but in all aspects of the conditions do not have this method is still very effective
such a growth choice model has its profound theoretical basis. There are two opposing ideas in the field of human epistemology for thousands of years. One is that the famous person has no right to speak without investigation. This view holds that the understanding of any matter must be personally felt and actually touched, otherwise it is impossible to have a correct conclusion; Another kind of epistemology is to first understand the fundamental principle, and then use the fundamental principle to obtain the correct understanding of specific things through reasoning. After having a deep understanding of the general law and common essence, we can understand the development principles and change direction of specific things through reasoning and dection without contacting with specific things. For example, human beings recognize the law of universal gravitation, use the law of universal gravitation to calculate that there is an undiscovered planet in the solar system, and finally people arrive at the planet according to the calculation results
Ling Tong's method of recognizing the fundamental laws and macro logic of growth, and then using these laws and logic to find growth stocks in turn, obviously belongs to the second epistemology. This kind of epistemology is very common in Chinese history. For example, there is an old saying that "if a scholar doesn't go out, he will know what's going on in the world." there is an old saying that "in the process of strategizing, he will win thousands of miles away.". The reason why the commander of a war can command and win a battle before going to the battlefield is that he uses the basic laws to guide specific wars. Lao Tzu, the great philosopher of ancient China, has a special discussion on this epistemology. Lao Tzu believes that as long as we know the general change law of things, we will naturally know the specific change. At the same time, Lao Tzu thinks that all things have fundamental laws of change. Through the analysis of specific things, we can abstract the laws of change of the whole by using the method of acceptance. With the laws of change of the whole, we can understand all specific things
generally speaking, when there is no way to conct field investigation, it is not that growth stocks can not be found. At this time, we mainly use macro laws to select stocks. The problem with this method is that it is too macro and crude, and can only judge the long-term macro trend, but there is no way to grasp the specific changes of meso. This method can only do long-term holding, not meso operation, and can only form qualitative conclusions, which is difficult to form quantitative refinement. This is its limitation. To solve this limitation, we need to refine and visit the listed companies. In the next section, we discuss how to visit the listed companies
in order to succeed in investment, it is necessary to find those star stocks with real investment value and growth potential and conct research on listed companies. A lot of public and private funds have to go to relevant companies to conct on-the-spot research and master some of the most authentic first-hand information before buying a certain stock, which can greatly rece the investment risk and improve the success rate
first, before visiting a listed company, we must fully collect all kinds of information related to the company, including annual report information, instry information, market competition information and comprehensive media reports, and collect all these information, so as to initially form a general impression and logical judgment about the company. We can't go to the company without knowing anything. In that case, when we get to the listed company, we can't classify and think about a large number of situations and phenomena, which greatly reces the value of research. If you have formed a comprehensive judgment before you go to the listed company, you will know what you need to know, what you need to investigate and what you need to focus on. Research is targeted, efficient and valuable. This is very similar to doing physics experiments for middle school students. Before doing experiments, students need to know the process, equipment and purpose of the experiment in advance. If they don't prepare in advance, the teacher won't let them enter the laboratory
Second, when you come to a listed company, don't focus on the enterprise itself, but communicate more with the departments and companies associated with the enterprise. Any enterprise always has related raw material suppliers, proct agents and other closely related enterprises. In order to understand the specific situation of this enterprise, through the investigation and interview of the related enterprises, the credibility and efficiency will be better. Some time ago, we went to Shanxi Fenjiu for investigation. In order to understand the operation of Fenjiu, we specially visited the affiliated enterprises that proce packaging bottles for Fenjiu. The information we got from our conversation with the workers was that the demand for packaging bottles for Fenjiu was stable and continuous, which made us realize that the operation of Fenjiu was stable and normal, Visiting affiliated enterprises can improve the efficiency and quality of research
thirdly, after going to a listed company, on the one hand, we need to have more contact with the Secretary of the board of directors and representatives of securities affairs of the enterprise, because these managers have a better understanding of the situation of the enterprise and can provide the necessary information. However, the information provided by the management sometimes has problems that investors like, so after communicating with the management, we should spend a lot of time and energy on site visits to all aspects and corners of the company, contact with workers, go to the workshop, go to the factory, feel the enterprise in a wide range of contacts, and analyze the enterprise through some typical phenomena. Taking Shanxi Fenjiu as an example, when we visited the factory of Shanxi Fenjiu, we saw a construction site. Through communication with construction workers, we learned that this is a new science and technology center. We feel that Fenjiu has made a big investment in the major long-term strategy of the enterprise, which is beneficial to the long-term development of the enterprise< 4. Record your visit process in detail, including notes, photos, audio and video recordings. As a long-distance researcher, the amount of information he sees and hears in just a few days is complex. If he does not make necessary records, many things and details may be forgotten after he goes back, which greatly reces the amount of information he gets from the research. We must make a comprehensive analysis of the research results through a large number of records, and form the final conclusion to prove which of our views are correct, which are incorrect, and what state the company is in, just like the middle school students should write the experiment report to the teacher after finishing the experiment
in fact, going to the listed companies is not the only way to investigate the listed companies. You can investigate the listed companies when you walk in the supermarket or on the street. Last year, because I attended the general meeting of shareholders of a listed company, I met Mr. Lin, an indivial investor from Shenzhen. He held China Merchants Bank, Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway and Ping An of China for a long time and gained huge returns. During the communication with Mr. Lin, he gave a brief explanation of why he bought these stocks: "my hometown is in Jiangxi, and I live in Shenzhen. Every year I have to travel between Jiangxi and Shenzhen by car through Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway. In the process of taking the bus, I can feel the increasing traffic flow on the highway every time, so I bought Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway. When I just came to Shenzhen from my hometown in Jiangxi Province, I saw a bank selling credit cards on the road. I felt very strange. In the general impression, banks are always superior. How can anyone set up a stall on the road to issue credit cards? After a brief understanding, I found that the proceres for issuing credit cards by this bank were very simple. I only needed to provide my ID card, so I applied for my first credit card on the road. This bank is China Merchants Bank. After using the credit card of China Merchants Bank, I became more familiar with CMB, so I bought CMB's shares. The reason for buying Ping An insurance is even simpler, because our family's insurance is bought by Ping An company and Ping An's customers, so we bought Ping An. "
the reason why Mr. Lin has achieved such a high yield is that he has observed the bull stocks everywhere in his life. Careful observation of life, appropriate thinking, we can find growth stocks. Observing life is the condition of looking for growth stocks. In fact, star stocks are around us< Chen Li's research doggerel
all famous investors have some experience in company research, and Chen Li is no exception. His own experience in the past research of listed companies has been summed up into a group of "Doggerels":
1
2. Do your homework well and be ready to ask questions before the survey
3
4. Visit the company directly, visit and talk with the secretary
5. Go to the supermarket or service point to observe and chat with users
6. Listen to competitors' opinions and consult instry experts
7. Read the articles and letters of the president and pay attention to his words and deeds& lt; Finance and Accounting & gt& gt;， 2008, pp. 68-69
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