Digital currency and financial audit

1.

The digital currency of the central bank is DCEP

the name of the digital currency developed by the central bank is DCEP (digital currency electronic payment). DC is digital currency. EP is electronic payment. Payment transmits digital things through a certain way, not paper currency. Therefore, electronic payment itself has the attribute of digital currency

The characteristics of digital currency are: low transaction cost; Fast trading speed; Highly anonymous

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Application of digital currency

I. fast, economic and safe payment and settlement

cross border payment helps RMB internationalization. In 2015, the settlement volume of cross-border payment involving current account is about 8 trillion yuan. To accelerate the internationalization of RMB, cross-border payment and settlement procts and solutions with low cost, high efficiency and low risk are needed

At present, there are still a lot of repetitive human work in the bank's electronic loan process and processing process, and as the basic support of loan issuance, many of the collateral has the situation of false pricing or multiple or even no collateral. We can consider using digital currency to price and track bank collateral:

3. Bill finance and supply chain finance

in recent years, various bill market businesses based on commercial bills have grown rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot area of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current bill businesses in China are still paper transactions, Supply chain finance is also highly dependent on labor costs

reference materials

network digital currency

2. At present, the blockchain digital currency exchange has three kinds of licenses most applied for in the market: MSB license in the United States, MTR double license in Estonia and austrac license in Australia

MSB license in the United States is a license with a wide range of supervision. It is aimed at engaging in money service business and companies in the United States, including digital currency, virtual currency transactions, ICO issuance, foreign exchange, foreign exchange and so on. Relevant business companies must apply for MSB license to operate in compliance. The license plate is characterized by high reputation, high gold content, independent recognition by investors and exchanges, and low cost compared with other digital currency licenses. Processing: provide a director information (ID card) + provide a company name (need to help you register an American company first)

Estonian MTR virtual currency trading license includes two licenses: virtual currency trading license service and wallet trading service license. Characteristics of the license: the first digital currency license issued by the state is very friendly to the blockchain, the relative policy bill and so on, and the reputation is very high. Although the cost is higher than that of the US MSB license, it is actually very low. Handling: the first way: provide a director's information (ID card) + provide a company name (need to help you register an Estonian company first) + director's no criminal record certificate (need to be notarized) + capital verification account 12000 Euro + local actual office and office staff. The second way: provide a company name, other all inclusive

digital currency traders in Australia need to apply for austrac. If the company providing digital currency transactions does not apply for such a license, it may lead to two years' imprisonment or a fine of aud105000. Australia austrac license features: its business scope can reflect the digital currency words, famous, high gold content, the cost is relatively low. Processing: provide a director's information (ID card) + provide a company name (need to help you register an Australian company first) + director's no criminal record certificate

in fact, the above three licenses are the three most popular digital currency licenses at present, and they all have one thing in common, with high reputation, high gold content and low cost, These three kinds of licenses are not only recognized by customers and investors, but also the three kinds of licenses that the trading platform competes to handle.

3.

If it is legal tender, then it has no effect. For example, the non legal tender issued by the central bank is regarded as a financial asset. It has little impact on the tax system

it has a subversive potential impact on accounting practice. Those who try to cheat on tax should be careful. In theory, you can analyze those evasive behaviors that you have done at almost zero cost

if digital currency is widely accepted and can play the role of currency, it will weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy and bring difficulties to policy-making. Because digital currency issuers are usually unregulated third parties, money is created outside the banking system, and the amount of circulation depends entirely on the wishes of the issuers. As a result, the money supply is unstable. In addition, the authorities are unable to monitor the issuance and circulation of digital currency, which leads to the inability to accurately judge the economic operation and brings trouble to policy-making, At the same time, it will weaken the effectiveness of policy transmission and implementation

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various bill market businesses based on commercial bills are growing rapidly, and bill financing procts have become a hot field of Internet financing. However, about 70% of the current domestic bill business is still paper transactions, and supply chain finance also relies heavily on labor costs

in the future, if we realize the digital monetization of bills and adopt the blockchain transaction, we will make the bills, funds, financial planning and other related information more transparent. With the help of intelligent contract, we can generate an unforgeable, open and unique electronic contract between the borrower and the borrower, and directly realize the point-to-point value transfer, without the need for specific physical bills or central system for control and verification, It can prevent selling more than one vote, track the flow of funds in time, protect the rights of investors and rece the cost of regulators

4. Q: What is blockchain technology? A: Blockchain technology can be understood as a public accounting mechanism. It is a technical solution rather than a specific proct. The basic idea is to establish a set of public account books on the Internet, in which all users in the network keep accounts and check accounts together, so as to ensure the authenticity and non tamperability of information. The reason why it is called "blockchain" is that the structure of blockchain storage data is composed of a chain of "storage blocks" on the network. Each block contains all the information exchange data in the network within a certain period of time, and the chain continues to grow over time. Q: What is the relationship between blockchain and bitcoin? A: Bitcoin used to be one of the most successful applications of blockchain technology. Specifically, the blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by the use of cryptography Association, and each data block contains the information of effective confirmation of multiple bitcoin network transactions. It can be said that bitcoin is a "killer application" of blockchain idea. Blockchain is the underlying technology of bitcoin, but its role is not limited to bitcoin. Q: What are the technical features of blockchain? A: Based on open source software and peer-to-peer network, blockchain can bring more advantages than traditional network in currency related fields such as transaction payment. These advantages include: decentralization, no need to trust the system, disintermediation, tamper proof, encryption security. Q: How does blockchain technology improve the authenticity and non tamperability of data? A: The newly added data blocks are linearly added to the end of the original block in chronological order, which constitutes the blockchain. In this process, the data is distributed in each computer. This decentralized storage method improves the authenticity and non tamperability of the data. When a transaction occurs, users all over the world can act as regulators. If we do not recognize the legitimacy of the transaction, the transaction cannot be concluded, and the data on the blockchain is maintained by us collectively. Q: Is there any potential defect in such a brain burning "blockchain"? A: Blockchain also has some defects to be solved, such as security risks, work efficiency and resource consumption. Since the supervision of blockchain depends on all nodes in the network, theoretically speaking, if you master more than 50% of the computing power of the whole network, you will be able to successfully tamper with and forge blockchain data. Secondly, e to the distributed storage, each node in the blockchain needs to keep a database, and any transaction in the network needs to be authenticated and recorded by other nodes, so the efficiency of the system is low. Finally, because the operation of the blockchain relies on the computing power contributed by the network nodes, these computing power do not proce actual social value, so it is generally considered that these computing power resources are "wasted". Application of blockchain in various fields when blockchain technology is published, many people think it is possible to realize DAC. DAC (full name) can be translated into distributed autonomous system, which refers to an organization system that runs autonomously without intervention and management through a series of open and fair rules. DAC has many forms. It may be a digital currency, a system or an entity, or even a driverless car. This kind of organization system can provide valuable services for customers in the form of currency transfer (such as bitcoin), asset transaction, domain name service, or any other business model. Therefore, through the idea of information sharing, blockchain technology is likely to bring profound changes in cost rection and security improvement to various instries. Application scenarios that existing blockchain technology can achieve: proof of existence can be used to confirm rights in the field of Internet finance, that is, blockchain can really realize "proving your mother is your mother". The smart contract guarantees the validity of the contract, such as the generation required by the electronic signature law; Reliability of methods for storing or transmitting data messages; The reliability of the method of maintaining content integrity; The reliability of the method used to identify the sender. The blockchain of the Internet of things can solve the problem of the coding standard interaction interface of the Internet of things. When an e-signature is signed by identity verification, the signature data is only under the exclusive control of the signer. Any changes to the e-signature after signing can be found, and any changes to the content and form of the data message after signing can also be found. The market forecasting community, August, is an example. Anyone can access and use August anywhere in the world, which may bring unprecedented liquidity and trading volume to the market. Asset trading NASDAQ OMX Group Inc is testing blockchain technology, which NASDAQ believes has the opportunity to transform traditional financial trading methods into bitcoin like ones. The bitcoin mode of e-commerce can be applied directly. Is it possible for e-commerce to become a "harmonious" market without supervision? Social news magmavc has invested $400000 in getgems (formerly known as gems), a start-up project for decentralized social communications applications. File storage directly impacts and even subverts the traditional cloud computing architecture. Chain, a data API blockchain API service provider, has received a $9.5 million investment led by Khosla ventures. Wall Street's financial companies are investing in blockchain and seizing the beach. Visa, NASDAQ and Citigroup also invested in chain, an old Jinshan blockchain start-up, with a financing amount of US $30 million. In the financial field, what can blockchain do? Specifically, in the financial field, in addition to providing a trading platform for bitcoin, Jiuding investment believes that blockchain technology can also greatly improve various asset trading systems other than the existing digital currency. For example, it plays an important role in the post transaction market proceres such as the liquidation and settlement of financial derivatives, foreign exchange, private equity, energy credit linked investment procts and other assets. In terms of speed, the time required for settlement audit in the U.S. securities market is 2 to 3 days. The application of blockchain technology is expected to rece the settlement audit time from hour level to minute level or even second level, thus recing the settlement risk by 99%, and recing the capital cost and system risk. In the blockchain, transaction confirmation and settlement are carried out at the same time. After the node transaction is confirmed by the system, it is automatically written into the distributed ledger, and the corresponding distributed ledgers of all other nodes are updated at the same time. The automatic operation mechanism can greatly shorten the settlement cycle. In terms of expenses, under the current settlement mechanism, in order to achieve a shorter settlement cycle, it is necessary to increase the settlement cost and initial investment expenses significantly. The emergence of blockchain technology makes it possible to rece the settlement cycle more efficiently and quickly, and rece the transaction intermediate proceres, so as to save a lot of money, which is the market space of the related blockchain instry. In terms of security, the integration of blockchain technology into smart contract technology can process complex derivatives transactions programmatically, making clearing more standardized and automated. The time linear stacking feature of the block itself can help the regulators identify and discover illegal operations. At the same time, the smart contract can change the compliance inspection into automation and minimize the possibility of violation from the beginning of liquidation. The 24-hour uninterrupted operation of blockchain technology can also make the data exchange processing of Pan state exchange more stable and reliable. In addition to securities transaction settlement, blockchain can also be used to register and issue digital asset ownership. Blockchain technology can greatly enhance program automation, while smart contract can write many complex derivatives trading terms into the registration and issuance program supported by blockchain technology. When a transaction occurs, blockchain network can quickly and correctly execute. In November 2015, LINQ, a new blockchain technology project cooperated by Nasdaq and chain, has completed the first private equity transaction using the blockchain based issuance and trading platform. The application prospect of blockchain in the field of accounting has also attracted the attention of a large number of people in the instry. Accounting, auditing and compilation cost a lot for global enterprises and the four accounting firms. Automatic accounting based on blockchain technology can greatly rece the relevant costs. The company does not need to recruit special auditors to audit the account book, and all transactions can be stored in the internal blockchain. Due to the irreversibility and time stamp function of the blockchain, the external auditors and regulators of the four major accounting firms can monitor the company's account books in real time by tracking these blockchains. At the same time, the institutions can greatly rece the dependence on the auditors to audit financial transactions and make the audit business more efficient. With the increasing maturity and application expansion of blockchain technology, blockchain start-ups in developed countries have sprung up. At present, the world's leading blockchain companies generally focus on transaction, payment, clearing, Internet of things and other pain point businesses. Some companies have achieved a certain scale, and have developed a relatively clear business model. At the same time, many companies have extended their business in the blockchain instrial chain, covering payment, transaction, risk control, etc., making full use of the multi-point coordination effect. At present, Jiuding investment is also focusing on the projects and applications of various blockchain technologies.

5. China's digital currency is relatively safe because it is promoted at the national level. According to Li Lihui, head of the blockchain working group of China Internet Finance Association and former president of Bank of China, our country has the largest population in the world, so the scale of our payment market is also the largest in the world. When we issue China's legal digital currency in such a market, we must ensure the reliability and security of digital currency tools in such a high concurrency market. The security of other areas is not necessarily, even if there are audit reports
hope to help you.

6. At present, many people are doing the business of RMB / usdt in mortgage currency, but the reputation risk of the platform is relatively high. It is possible to misappropriate the user's money or store it in this way. Therefore, Xiao should evaluate the security of the platform from the following aspects:
1. Team. The team is not real name, is not in the country. Do you often show up in the instry. The domestic team can at least trace back to the end. People are all abroad, there is no guarantee
2. Platform resources. What are the background resources of the platform, whether there is relatively large institutional support, and whether the operation time is long enough, so that the brand credibility is higher if it is long enough
3. Technology. Xiao generally doesn't know how to evaluate the technology, just to see if there are frequent bugs and so on. The customer service feedback of the platform is timely. In addition, a third-party well-known security company audit is the best
morecoin.com mushroom digital asset lending matching platform has been running safely for two years, with a safe collection of over 500 million yuan. Accept the safety audit of slow fog technology. Welcome to experience and consult.

7. It can be said that the world's largest service companies are all promoting the provision of blockchain solutions for customers, providing a cheaper, more effective and faster solution to replace the existing infrastructure
Deloitte is an obvious example, which is investing in bitcoin and blockchain technology on a large scale. Rubix, an internal team of Deloitte, is focusing on developing blockchain applications. In addition, Deloitte Canada recently installed a bitcoin ATM in its Toronto Office
Illiana oris Valiente, co-founder and strategic director of rubix team, explained:
"we think it's very important to show people how to get bitcoin, because it's an entry point to understand the broader impact of blockchain."
Deloitte also explained how blockchain can change instries, including healthcare, financial services and infrastructure, and even bonus schemes. Among them, Deloitte cooperated with Bank of Ireland to successfully conct a proof of concept test of blockchain for transaction reporting
recently, Deloitte and setl, a London blockchain start-up company, reached the first blockchain investment plan. About a month ago, Deloitte and setl announced their cooperation in the development of a contactless card for transaction settlement using blockchain technology< PwC is also involved in the development of blockchain, including establishing a partnership with blockstream, a bitcoin blockchain startup. The service giant also has a partnership with New York blockchain start-up digital asset company. In March 2016, PricewaterhouseCoopers released a report, saying that blockchain is a rare opportunity to realize the technological leap of financial services instry< At the same time, ey, the last of the four big auditors, has recently established a partnership with bitfury group, a famous bitcoin mining company, to provide blockchain services through the use of the latter's expertise
in addition, Ernst & Young Switzerland has announced that they will accept bitcoin as the service payment method from 2017. This plan shows that Ernst & Young has recognized bitcoin, and the underlying technology of bitcoin is the most powerful public blockchain
blockchain technology is not only popular in foreign countries, but also a favorite of the financial sector in China. Domestic giant enterprises such as LETV finance, ant financial services, Internet, Tencent, Wanda and China post are paying attention to blockchain technology. Based on the blockchain technology, Puyin group launched the tea based digital currency Puyin.

8. Blockchain is its underlying application technology, and digital currency is its currency. Its practical application has little impact on the fluctuation of digital currency
when the economy is stable, it doesn't rise. When the economy is in turmoil, people begin to store digital currency. Of course, it is convenient for some corrupt elements
now the economy is stable, the digital currency is in a bear market, the financial crisis, the crisis, and only when there is a crisis can there be an opportunity. At that time, the rapid growth of bitcoin was the opportunity in the financial crisis. Don't worry, there will be a bull market in digital currency, which is expected to come in the second half of next year

9. Baobi is safe. Because my friend is using it, it's very good. I'm also considering whether to join