CIP digital currency video
The differences between CIP and CIF are as follows: CIP is suitable for all kinds of transportation modes; CIF is applicable to water transportation
Different delivery place: CIP delivery place should be agreed by both parties according to the different modes of transportation; The place of CIF delivery is at the port of shipment CIP risk is transferred when the carrier controls the goods; CIF risk is divided by the ship's side of the loading port (1) the CIP seller is responsible for signing the transportation contract, and the insurance is not only waterborne transportation insurance, but also various transportation insurance (2) the CIF seller is responsible for chartering the vessel, booking the shipping space, paying the freight from the port of loading to the port of destination, handling the waterborne transportation insurance and paying the insurance premium 
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the role of trade terms. Since each trade term has a unified interpretation of the obligations of the buyer and the seller, it is helpful for the buyer and the seller to clarify their respective rights and obligations and conclude the transaction as soon as possible
It is helpful for both the buyer and the seller to calculate the price and cost. Various trade terms have a clear definition of who should bear the cost, freight, insurance and other expenses, so it is easier for the buyer and the seller to calculate the price and cost3. It is helpful to solve the disputes in the process of performance. Since trade terms are interpreted by relevant international practices, disputes between the buyer and the seller in the transaction can be interpreted through international trade practices
There are a lot of them. "CIP international financial trader" professional and technical certificate is issued by the Certified International Professional Management Association (hereinafter referred to as CIP). It is proved that the holder has the theoretical basis and technical ability required by the relevant technical post. The certificate adopts CIP global unified authentication code, which is recorded in the file and is universal in the world
the Certified International Professional Management Association (CIP) is a professional organization engaged in international professional qualification certification all over the world. Its headquarters is located in London, UK
the International Professional Certification Management Association (CIP) international financial trader certificate has entered China. As the operation center of CIP international financial trader certification in China, haorong ecation provides talents for the society and enterprises, which is widely concerned and recognized by many enterprises, especially large multinational enterprises
registered international professional alt certification series
CIP international professional financial management series
financial analyst, financial planner, investment consultant, registered project data analyst
CIP international professional enterprise management series
human resource manager, enterprise management consultant, risk manager, psychological coach
counselor, business manager
registered international professional gemstone series
gemstone appraiser, gemstone appraisal trainer, diamond inspector trainer,
Jewelry metalworking, jade carving, jewelry metalworking trainer, jade carving trainer,
Jewelry designer, jewelry design trainer, jewelry marketing
CIP, a jewelry marketing trainer, has established more than three hundred examination and certification centers in Chinese mainland. It also invited experts and scholars from abroad and home and instry elite to participate in the formulation of instry standard and examination outline. Participants who participated in the CIP international occupation Certification Management Association approved the examination by CIP certification examination center. The examination video will be submitted to the evaluation committee of CIP China Operation Center for second review, and the certificate of registered international professional level will be issued. At the same time, CIP sets up its own brand, takes professional ecation and leading instry standards as its purpose, enriches teaching content, innovates teaching methods, creates academic exchange platform, builds domestic and international events platform, realizes the rational use of ecational resources, academic resources and commercial resources, and provides broader output channels for CIP partners and certified students
The difference between CIP and CIF:
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scope of application: CIF is applicable to water transportation, while CIP terms are applicable to various modes of transportation
Delivery place: CIF delivery place is at the port of shipment, CIP delivery place should be agreed by both parties according to different modes of transportation As for the risk division, CIF risk is divided by the ship's side of the loading port, and CIP risk is transferred when the carrier controls the goodsexpenses borne by the seller: CIF the seller is responsible for chartering and booking the shipping space, paying the freight from the port of loading to the port of destination, and handling the waterborne transportation insurance and paying the insurance premium. The insurance that CIP seller is responsible for is not only waterborne transportation insurance, but also all kinds of transportation insurance
CIP is a trade term developed on the basis of CIF term, which is suitable for various modes of transportation. They are the same in principle in the division of obligations between the buyer and the seller
CIP means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier designated by the seller, ring which the seller must pay the freight to the destination and take out insurance against the risk of loss or damage of the buyer's goods in transit. That is to say, the buyer shall bear all the risks and extra costs of the seller after delivery The Chinese translation of CIF term is cost, insurance and freight (named port of destination). The contract is concluded according to this term. The components of the price of the goods include the general freight from the port of loading to the agreed port of destination and the agreed insurance premium. Therefore, the seller has the same obligations as CFR term, In addition, the Seller shall provide freight insurance for the buyer and pay the insurance premium. According to the general international trade practice, the insurance amount insured by the Seller shall be 10% of the CIF priceCIP and CIF terms have obvious differences in terms of delivery place, risk demarcation, responsibility and cost borne by the seller, mainly in the following aspects:
1, different applicable environment
CIF is applicable to water transportation, CIP term is applicable to various modes of transportation
2. Different place of delivery
CIF place of delivery at the port of shipment and CIP place of delivery shall be agreed by both parties according to different modes of transportation
The risk division of CIF is based on the shipping at the port of loading. The seller is responsible for chartering and booking the shipping space, paying the freight from the port of loading to the port of destination, and handling the waterborne transportation insurance and paying the insurance premium CIP risk is transferred when the carrier controls the goods, and the insurance handled by the seller is not only waterborne insurance, but also various transportation insurance
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CIP and CIF have similarities:
their price structure includes the usual freight and the agreed insurance premium, and the contracts concluded according to these two terms belong to the shipping contract
The seller does not undertake the obligation to guarantee the delivery of the goods to the agreed port of destination, because CIF is the term of shipment and delivery, not the term of delivery at the port of destination, that is to say, CIF is not "CIF"Certified International Professional Management Association (hereinafter referred to as CIP) is a professional organization engaged in international professional qualification certification worldwide. Headquartered in London, the association is legally registered by the British government
CIP provides and issues international business negotiations, marketing, human resources, international models, international brokers and other certification. At the same time, CIP also cooperates with other international certification organizations to provide quality management, international logistics, information technology, finance and other certification, aiming to provide future leaders with high-quality personal vocational training certification{rrrrrrr}
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CIP other meanings
1. CIP: trade term
CIP (carriage and insurance paid to) refers to that the seller delivers the goods to its designated carrier, ring which the seller must pay the freight to the destination and take out insurance against the risk of loss or damage of the buyer's goods in transit. That is to say, the Seller shall bear all risks and extra costs after delivery
CIP is a communication protocol applied in instrial automation, which is maintained by the open DeviceNet vendors Association (ODVA). The former name is control and information protocol (CIP)3. CIP: management means
CIP is the essence of lean proction thought and the most effective management means to promote lean proction. It originated from Kaizen (improvement) in Japan, which means continuous improvement process
CIP: important business personCIP (full name of commercially important person), literally translated as an important person in business, other names include "important customer", "senior business person", etc., which mainly appear on various tickets and certificates, is a symbol of identity to show the difference. Generally lower than the VIP level, higher than the ordinary level. It is a classification of visitors by organizations, parties, societies, countries, etc
The difference between CIP and CIF:
CIP and CIF are similar in that their price structure includes the usual freight and agreed insurance premium, and the contracts concluded according to these two terms are all shipping contracts. However, there are obvious differences between CIP and CIF in terms of the place of delivery, the boundary of risk division, and the responsibilities and expenses borne by the seller. The main differences are as follows: CIF is applicable to waterborne transportation, the place of delivery is at the port of loading, the risk division is bounded by the ship's side at the port of loading, and the seller is responsible for chartering and booking the shipping space, paying the freight from the port of loading to the port of destination, and handling waterborne transportation insurance, Pay the insurance premium. The CIP term is applicable to various modes of transportation. The place of delivery should be agreed by both parties according to different modes of transportation. The risk is transferred when the carrier controls the goods. The insurance handled by the seller includes not only waterborne transportation insurance, but also various transportation insurance
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the cost of CIP is different from that of CIF, for example, the destination designated by the consignee is Singapore's direct or transhipment International Airport (IATA regulations), such as Beijing airport, Shanghai Pudong air port, etc, Nanjing Lukou Airport, etc., there is no substantial difference between the above two terms in terms of cost. Because, according to international practice, any expenses incurred after the arrival of the goods at the airport of the port of destination are borne by the consignee, i.e. the buyer, such as delivery fee, storage fee and service fee. If the destination designated by the consignee is not an international airport, but a domestic inland city (such as Wuxi, Jiangsu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang) or a factory designated by the consignee, CIF clause can not be used, but CIP clause can only be used
CIF is a "port to port" clause, and the mode of air transportation can be applied as "airport to airport". CIP terms are applicable to "multimodal transport" of any mode of transport, and the consignor will bear the insurance and freight to the "de facto destination". The use of CIP terms is generally unacceptable to airlines, and usually only air freight forwarders can complete the above transportation tasks
However, in practice, because CIF is too popular, many practical businesses still use CIF if CIP term should be used according to theory. For example, if the destination of CIF is an inland city, intermodal transportation is inevitable. However, there are numerous examples of using CIF instead of CIP. For example, air transportation should use CIP, but most of them use CIF. Therefore, I personally believe that as long as the buyer and the seller have understood each other's rights, obligations, responsibilities and cost sharing methods in the contract or in the actual business practice, it is unnecessary to argue too much about the use of CIF or CIP. Of course, it's best to correctly use trade terms in full accordance with the relevant provisions of the International Chamber of Commerce. However, if the other party doesn't understand or insists on it for no reason, CIF should be used when CIP is used. We can also agree that the key is to make clear the Division of fees, responsibilities and obligations in the contract, and leave no loopholes to others For the contract concluded according to CIP terms, the Seller shall be responsible for handling the freight insurance and paying the insurance premium, but the risk of the goods in transit from the place of delivery to the destination shall be borne by the buyer. Therefore, the seller's insurance still belongs to the agency nature. According to the interpretation of the general rules, generally, the Seller shall take out the insurance according to the insurance determined by both parties through negotiation. If both parties do not specify the insurance in the contract, the Seller shall take out the lowest insurance according to the usual practice. The insurance amount is generally 10% of the contract price, that is, 110% of the CIF contract price, and shall be taken out in the contract currency Compared with FCA, the seller should bear more responsibilities and costs under CIP. Be responsible for the transportation from the place of delivery to the destination and bear the relevant freight; Take out cargo insurance and pay insurance premium. These are reflected in the price of the goods. Therefore, the seller should carefully calculate the cost and price when quoting. In accounting, we should consider the transportation distance, insurance types, various transportation modes and insurance charges, and predict the change trend of freight rate and insurance premium