French Internet digital currency
At the G20 meeting, different countries held different views on digital currency, some strongly resisted it, and some actively supervised it. Now let's take a look at the attitudes of the G20 countries towards digital currency
In a statement, the Canadian Securities Regulatory Agency (CSA) said that considering the whole process of ICO issuance, many ICO tokens meet the definition of securities and require them to comply with the securities law. In addition, the CSA noted that ICOS may also be derivatives, subject to derivatives laws passed by Canadian securities regulators, including trade reporting rules. Regulators said they welcome companies that are about to conct ICO to enter the "regulatory sandbox" to test new financial procts in a limited environmentIndia
the securities and Exchange Commission of India is planning guidelines for the regulation of the bitcoin market in India. In addition, the securities and Exchange Commission of India set up a financial regulatory commission and held meetings with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) officials. The SEC also plans to regulate whether bitcoin derivatives and other cryptocurrencies are used to raise funds illegally
there are two main reasons why user experience optimization is listed separately. First, LBTC wants to build an excellent peer-to-peer e-cash system. Its basic idea is to put payment experience and user first, so it puts it at a high level, such as cross platform light wallet, accelerating payment confirmation speed, optimizing irreversible block mechanism, etc. Second, LBTC has always emphasized superior chain governance system. Before that, there was a standardized SGS (spark governance system) governance system, but it still needs to constantly improve the relevant mechanisms. For example, we should greatly optimize the node parameters and election mechanism, establish the LBTC foundation, multi-channel proposal process, and light wallet's support for the governance function on the chain.
Virtual currency trading is prohibited by the state, so many platforms do not sell it. The relevant documents are as follows: announcement of the people's Bank of China Central Network Information Office, Ministry of instry and information technology, State Administration for Instry and commerce, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, and China Insurance Regulatory Commission on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, All financial institutions and non bank payment institutions shall not directly or indirectly provide procts or services such as account opening, registration, trading, clearing and settlement for token issuance and financing and "virtual currency", nor undertake insurance business related to token and "virtual currency" or include token and "virtual currency" into the scope of insurance liability. Financial institutions and non bank payment institutions shall report to the relevant departments in a timely manner if they find clues of violation of laws and regulations in token issuance financing transactions
there are multiple risks in the financing and trading of token issuance, including the risk of false assets, the risk of business failure, the risk of investment speculation and so on. Investors must bear the investment risk on their own, and hope that the majority of investors are wary of being cheated
for all kinds of illegal financial activities carried out by using the name of "currency", the public should strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and identification ability, and timely report relevant illegal clues
extended data:
in 2014, there were 5 court judgments, and then increased by multiple, to 62 in 2017. The latest judgment was made by the court on May 2, 2018. 65 kinds of "pyramid schemes" involved more than 10 billion yuan, and more than 10 million people bought them
according to statistics, 141 virtual money pyramid schemes involve MBI, m3, Diablo, Asian, star, Jinyuan shopping alliance, Changjiang international, Qile bar, micro media, bonus point, virtual gold, HGC, COA, LFG, Sri, bismall, ahkcap, CPF, Yifen, K, R, Baichuan, kbao, Zhongfu Tongbao, Hongtong Raines electronic currency, global BlackRock No.1 financial currency, Glasberg, BCI, m currency
wing coin, ev coin, performance coin, FIS, u coin, ES, zangbao performance coin, huiai e-coin, Jianye disk e-coin, subsidy coin, hftag, Kaixin compound interest coin, kuailine virtual currency, Shihua coin, ente coin, CPM, karat coin, supreme coin, Wuhua union virtual currency, Meisheng e, Zhonghua coin, Mimi virtual currency, FIS, world Yunlian cloud coin There are at least 65 kinds of "virtual currency" such as Liwu coin, Vicat coin and mark coin. These virtual money MLM organizations have at least 15653622 members in China
according to the judgment documents, among the above-mentioned virtual currency pyramid schemes, Vicat is the most involved, with a total amount of 7 billion, and its global membership number is 10770000, with the largest number. In terms of the development scale of MLM organizations in China, "cloud coin" (also known as world UnionPay and world cloud network MLM platform) has the largest number of MLM organizations (4391449); Second, the "dark money" pyramid marketing organization has developed more than 3.4 million members
Vanuatu's low-cost financial license and fast registration speed attract more and more overseas businessmen. Vanuatu financial license, namely the business license of financial institutions, is an official document approving financial institutions to carry out business. The licence is issued by and regulated by the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (vfsc). Vfsc financial license has become a new trend of global foreign exchange instry supervision. At present, as one of the few offshore financial developed areas in the world, Vanuatu's financial instry is receiving strong support from the government
vfsc financial license has become a new trend of global foreign exchange instry supervision
it is especially suitable for Chinese securities companies, because Vanuatu's political and economic interests in China are actively protected and supported by China
provide the following support in the process of license application:
(1) provide consulting services for the whole project
(2) help customers to prepare the required documents
(3) contact local regulatory authorities in Vanuatu
(4) register a new company for client Party A with a local registered agent and address in Vanuatu
(5) provide a business plan for client Party A to apply for financial license(6) for the application of financial license, we need to prepare the compliance manual and related processes
(7) help client party a apply for financial license(8) maintain and guarantee the validity of the company and its registered address within 12 months from the establishment of the company
(9) to pay 5 million Vanuatu dollars (about US $50000) on behalf of the customer as the deposit fee of the license (optional)
(10) to open Vanuatu local bank account for the customer (optional)
Vanuatu financial license supports a variety of trading services, such as remittance business, payment instry, foreign exchange trading, bulk commodities, securities trading and financial consulting, wait. In particular, it is very suitable for Chinese securities companies, because Vanuatu's political and economic interests in China are actively protected and supported by the Chinese government
With the advantages of low cost and fast registration, the financial license of Vanuatu (vfsc) has become the regulatory license favored by many financial trading institutionsscf is available, which is Dipl & # 244; me Universitaire de Sciences Fondamentales pour la Technologie< br />DU: Diplô me d' universit é< br />DEUST：Diplô me d’Etudes Universitaires Scientifiques et Techniques
DUT：Diplô Me Universitaire de technologie
license: Bachelor's degree
basically, the French don't care about these detailed explanations of diplomas. BAC + is more common
first of all, Du does not mean a university diploma, it is a national diploma. Du is called because these are diplomas that universities have the right to issue, such as BAC + 3 for bachelor's degree, BAC + 5 for master's degree and BAC + 8 for doctor's degree. All of these are Du, almost all of them can be regarded as Du except the diploma of engineer
scf is for foreigners. After one year's language study, they can directly enter IUT without applying. It is generally open to foreigners who take part in projects. After graation, they can get a domestic degree and a degree of DUT BAC + 1. Of course, you can choose to continue to get the diploma of DUT BAC + 2 or L2 BAC + 2
DUT is a two-year degree, which is equivalent to the second year of undergraate. But want to have an advantage for the second year of undergraate, in looking for a job. After graation, you can choose to find a job or continue to study. If you want to study, you can choose to study as an engineer and get BAC + 5 as an engineer three years later, or continue to study as an undergraate and get license BAC + 3 as a bachelor's degree or license Pro BAC + 3 as an application bachelor's degree one year later. Therefore, reading DUT is more flexible than reading license directly, and the degree of DUT is more difficult than grade 2 of license
license is a bachelor's degree. You can study in Paris for L1 and go to other schools for L2. You need to apply every year, so there are L1, L2 and L3. L1 is BAC + 1, and L3 is BAC + 3. L3 is divided into L3 pro and L3, which can be chosen after L2 graation. The two branches of L3 are also open to DUT. You don't have to worry about that
deust can be regarded as a refresher degree, which is generally a supplementary degree for a person who already has other degrees and works
as far as internship is concerned, the internship time of the same BAC level is basically the same. There is not much difference in internship time between research and application degrees. If you are partial to research, that is, bachelor's degree or master's degree, the internship is usually in the laboratory. If it is partial to the application class, that is, DUT, deust, generally choose to do internship in the factory
of course, I don't deny that most of the Chinese who study DUT also do internships in the laboratory, which is mainly related to their language ability, which is difficult to enter the factory. Most of the Chinese who come to France in Grade 1 or 2 of high school or university will choose to study IUT. One reason is that IUT wants to have an advantage over L2, and the other is that there is no time limit for the admission of IUT
as for courses, the main reason that IUT courses involve enterprise personnel is that DUT itself is an application degree, and all application degree courses involve some enterprise personnel. For research, there will be professors from CNRS, the French Academy of Sciences. In fact, the choice of research or application depends entirely on one's temperament and habits, and there is no difference between them. The research class is good at research, and the application class is easy to find a job
I have been in France for four years, with one master's degree in application and one master's degree in research. I have also been in the engineering school, and now I am a doctor. These diplomas may not be very suitable except deust. In fact, the other differences are not very big. You don't have to worry too much about these names. You can take either one
the examination in France is very difficult. If you get an average score of 50 points in all courses, you can graate. Even so, France's graation rate is very, very low in Europe. Especially after you enter L2, you should be prepared for it.