Calculation power ratio of digital currency
the digital currency launched by the central bank is a national sovereign currency, which is based on the digitalization of RMB. This is a piece of data generated by a complex algorithm, which contains blockchain and encryption technology, making it unique. The payment of Alipay and WeChat is not digital money, but only based on the payment realized by electronic accounts. Compared with the current pattern of "payment transfer collection" with the help of third-party payment, what digital currency needs to achieve is "decentralization", that is, to cancel the transfer link and directly hand over the money from the payer's account to the payee, so as to rece the payment cost in currency circulation
types of digital currency
according to different issuing or consensus mechanisms, it can be divided into four categories:
1, proof of work (POW)
proof of work. The system rewards are obtained through the mining of computing power to complete the issuance and distribution of currency. More work, more gain. Such as bitcoin, lightcoin (LTC)
the advantage is that the mining cost can form a monetary price support to a certain extent, and the disadvantage is that energy consumption and environmental protection are criticized< 2. Proof of stake (POS). Allocate the newly generated currency or interest according to the amount and time of cryptocurrency you hold. Such as dash and Neo
compared with pow, POS is more energy-saving, but it increases the security risk
3. The evolution scheme of delegated proof of stake (dpos)
POS. Similar to the voting mechanism of the board of directors, through the election of representatives to vote and make decisions, n accounting nodes are elected to create, verify, sign and supervise each other. Such as the grapefruit coin (EOS)
the advantage is high efficiency, but the problem is that it presents a semi centralized state
4. POW + POS hybrid mechanism
POW is mainly used to issue currency, and POS is used to maintain the system. For example, PPC
according to the project type, it can also be divided into four categories:
1. Currency category
digital currency issued for the purpose of transfer, payment and value storage. For example, bitcoin, bitcoin cash (BCH), Monroe (XmR), and grin
2. Public chain currency, that is, the digital currency issued by public chain projects, is generally the "fuel" for the application projects to run on the public chain. Such as eth, grapefruit coin, TRX and ont
3. Application token, that is, digital currency issued by decentralized application projects, is equivalent to equity or points. For example, OMG (payment application), GXC (data application), 1st (game application)
4. Platform currency, that is, the digital currency issued by the digital currency exchange, is equivalent to equity, points or fuel. For example, BNB, HT and okb.
anmao wallet
anmao wallet is a light wallet developed by Hangzhou anmao blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., which saves storage space compared with the full node wallet. And it is a multi currency Cross Chain Wallet, which supports BTC, BCH, LTC, ETH, etc, dash and erc-20 series of tokens. At present, it is the most complete currency digital currency wallet in the true sense
anmao wallet is the only digital currency wallet that supports Chinese mnemonics. It is composed of 12 Chinese characters, which is convenient for memory and in line with Chinese reading habits
the biggest feature of anmao wallet is that it well applies the scalability of light wallet. While managing a variety of digital assets, it has embedded DAPP list and anmao fishpond mining game. The tokens are directly stored in the wallet, which is convenient, labor-saving and interesting. It can be said that it is a wallet that will make money
with embedded Android block browser, each transaction can be queried in real time by using transaction address, block height and transaction ID, which is accurate
there are also market and information DAPP, a multi-functional digital currency wallet
deficiency: no trading function
imtoken
imtoken is a digital currency wallet that supports eth, erc-20 token, bitcoin HD wallet, isolation witness, EOS and other tokens in EOS main network. A set of mnemonics can create wallet accounts in multiple currencies, thus saying goodbye to the complicated backup management. It is a Multi Chain Wallet
imtoken supports the sending and receiving of digital currency and the currency transaction of Ethernet series. With the help of blockchain intelligent contract, it does not need to trust a third party to complete the currency exchange directly at the mobile terminal. Token management function is easy to operate, automatically discover tokens, and no need to add them manually; It supports one click search and can easily view and manage multiple tokens
the private key of imtoken is self-contained, which further guarantees the security
deficiency: imtoken only supports digital currency based on eth main chain, and tokens of its own public chain such as BTC and CTC cannot be stored. It only supports eth as a service charge when transferring, which has some limitations
bitpai
bitpai wallet is a new generation of blockchain asset comprehensive service platform developed by bitpai team, which is based on HD wallet technology, multi signature and on chain transaction. It can easily and safely use digital currency and easily send and receive bitcoin on bitpai. At present, the main supported currencies are BTC, BTC, ETH, some erc2.0 tokens, qtum, HSR, dash, safe, LTC, LCH, Zec, etc and Doge
bitpai supports multi address coin issuing, built-in OTC and exchange (third-party service), and can trade with users from all over the world, which is more suitable for professional users of coin circle who trade frequently and have OTC demand
in terms of security, the user controls the private key, and after the transaction, the coin is directly kept by the user. If it does not operate for a long time, bitpie will automatically lock, further improving the security of the wallet
deficiency: for initial users, too many and complex functions are a kind of burden. They only need to send and receive digital currency simply. Too many complex functions increase the learning time cost of users and affect the experience of wallet users
wheat wallet
wheat wallet is a digital wallet that supports eth, Neo and EOS token at the same time. It has built-in face, voiceprint, living body and other biometric technologies to ensure asset security, which is unique in the current wallet
wheat wallet supports the interfaces of mainstream exchanges such as coin an, fire coin, gateio and okex to automatically obtain position data
the UI design of wheat wallet has a good experience for users in human-computer interaction, interface logic and beautiful interface. The first operation can know the functional process, in an intuitive way to let users understand how to interact with the software, the interface design has a wheat uniform style
deficiency: there are few supported currencies. In the application mole, each application or active section is the width of a mobile phone screen, with a maximum of 2.5 applications displayed on the same screen. Although it looks very generous and beautiful, it will be cumbersome to find an application, and it needs to slide down continuously
atoken
atoken is a mobile wallet supporting multi currency cross chain exchange, which is safe and convenient. At present, it supports BTC, LTC, ETH, etc, Doge, EOS and other main chain currencies; BCD, BTG, BCH, SBTC, etc; Support all tokens of Ethereum erc20
users hold their own private key, which is stored in app with multiple encryption. They do not access the server in any form, and no one else can touch your digital assets; The wallet adopts 5-layer HD, horizontal isolation and vertical defense architecture; Pbkdf2, sha-512 and other encryption algorithms are used. At the same time, atoken implements the transaction acceleration function of wallet and supports the transaction acceleration of bitcoin and Ethereum
deficiency: there is no market information in the wallet, so it is inconvenient for users to use
anmao wallet
anmao wallet is a light wallet developed by Hangzhou anmao blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., which saves storage space compared with full node wallet. And it is a multi currency Cross Chain Wallet, which supports BTC, BCH, LTC, ETH, etc, dash and erc-20 series of tokens. At present, it is the most complete currency digital currency wallet in the true sense
anmao wallet is the only digital currency wallet that supports Chinese mnemonic words. It is composed of 12 Chinese characters, which is convenient for memory and in line with Chinese reading habits
the biggest feature of anmao wallet is that it well applies the scalability of light wallet. While managing a variety of digital assets, it has embedded DAPP list and anmao fishpond mining game. The tokens are directly stored in the wallet, which is convenient, labor-saving and interesting. It can be said that it is a money making wallet
with embedded Android block browser, each transaction can be queried in real time by using transaction address, block height and transaction ID, which is accurate
there are also market and information DAPP, a multi-functional digital currency wallet
bitpai
bitpai wallet is a new generation of blockchain asset integrated service platform developed by bitpai team. It is based on HD wallet technology, multi signature and on chain transaction. It can easily and safely use digital currency and easily send and receive bitcoin on bitpai. At present, the main supported currencies are BTC, BTC, ETH, some erc2.0 tokens, qtum, HSR, dash, safe, LTC, LCH, Zec, etc and Doge
bitpai supports multi address coin issuing, built-in OTC and exchange (third-party service), and can trade with users from all over the world, which is more suitable for professional users with frequent transactions and OTC trading needs
in terms of security, the user controls the private key. After the transaction is completed, the coin is directly kept by the user. If it does not operate for a long time, bitpie will automatically lock, further improving the security of the wallet
disadvantages: for initial users, too many and complex functions are a kind of burden. They only need to send and receive digital currency simply. Too many complex functions increase the learning time cost of users and affect the experience of wallet users
atoken
atoken is a mobile wallet supporting multi currency cross chain exchange, which is safe and convenient. At present, it supports BTC, LTC, ETH, etc, Doge, EOS and other main chain currencies; BCD, BTG, BCH, SBTC, etc; Support all tokens of Ethereum erc20
users hold their own private key, which is stored in app with multiple encryption. They do not access the server in any form, and no one else can touch your digital assets; The wallet adopts 5-layer HD, horizontal isolation and vertical defense architecture; Pbkdf2, sha-512 and other encryption algorithms are used. At the same time, atoken implements the transaction acceleration function of wallet and supports the transaction acceleration of bitcoin and Ethereum
disadvantages: there is no market information in the wallet, which is inconvenient for users to use.
1. Litecoin is similar to bitcoin, which is also an encrypted digital currency, and its price has risen sharply recently. It is a P2P open source digital currency, which can be regarded as a branch of bitcoin. However, although lightcoin is based on bitcoin protocol, it does not require very high computing power. It can also be mined using ordinary computers. Lightcoin's algorithm comes from the algorithm designed by Dr Colin Percival for tarsnap secure online backup service (backup for Linux and other open source operating systems)
2. Namecoin
namecoin is also based on bitcoin, which is another branch of open source. Namecoin is a distributed DNS protocol -- generally speaking, it can transform the website name (such as ifeng. Com) that can be understood by human into the address that can be understood by machine. As its own DNS, this kind of currency can operate outside the normal Internet, so it can break away from the control of ICANN
the monetary value and domain name of namecoin are stored in the user's blockchain records, limiting the total number to 21 million
3. Peercoin
peercoin is a peer-to-peer variant of bitcoin, which can improve mining efficiency and security, and improve safeguard measures to avoid group mining. Now, group mining has been considered as a potential defect of bitcoin. According to the statistics of emerging currencies by coinmarketcap.com, peercoin currently ranks fourth in the market value of digital currencies
4. Primecoin
primecoin is a cryptocurrency similar to bitcoin, but it uses a completely independent mining algorithm. Bitcoin uses the hashcash algorithm, while prime coin uses the long Cunningham chains to create the value of money - a sequence of prime numbers named after mathematician AJC Cunningham
in the process of bitcoin mining, as the amount of money goes on, the difficulty will increase sharply. But prime is different. Every time a primecoin is mined, the mining difficulty will increase slightly, and the process is much more stable< 5. Feathercoin
based on the design of litecoin, released in April 2013, can adjust the mining difficulty more frequently than litecoin. Feathercoin will be updated frequently, adding new features and improvements to eliminate malicious mining behavior
6. Novacoin
another P2P digital cryptocurrency. Novacoin is different from most other currencies in that it integrates a protection mechanism in the currency core, which can identify illegal mining activities
the total number of novacoin is limited to 2 billion, which is considerable. If necessary, the total can be adjusted upward
7, infinitech
published in June 2013. A by-proct of litecain. According to the mining situation and the total amount of money, infinite money can frequently adjust the mining difficulty ratio< Megacoin was only released in the fourth quarter of 2013, imitating bitcoin in the early stage. The total number of megacoin is limited to 42 million, which can be mined like other virtual currencies. Its biggest selling point is brand publicity, which other digital currencies lack< It was released in 2013 and is still in its infancy. In the security part of quarkcoin, nine independent loops are deployed and six different algorithms are used.
we must pay attention to safety and improve the corresponding level of knowledge ~ the legal currency of our country is RMB. RMB shall be uniformly printed and issued by the people's Bank of China. No unit or indivial may refuse to pay all public and private debts within the territory of China in RMB. The general public should establish a correct concept of currency, take good care of RMB and jointly maintain the normal circulation order of RMB.
the fraud of MMM platform has a long history. As early as 20 years ago, it was identified as "one of the largest Ponzi scams in the world"
in February 1994, Sergei mavroji, a Russian, founded MMM stock company with a registered capital of only 100000 rubles (about US $1000 at that time). Mmm has launched advertisements in almost all well-known media in Russia to attract investors with high return on investment. In Russia at that time, millions of people participated in the MMM financial pyramid and were cheated out of tens of billions of dollars
after surviving for three years, mmm project went bankrupt in 1997, and its founder Sergei mavroji was sentenced to four and a half years in prison. Unexpectedly, after he was released from prison in 2007, he went to India, China, South Africa, Indonesia and other countries to cheat foreigners in Russia
bitcoin home and other websites have reported similar virtual money pyramid schemes. You can check the relevant information
in a nutshell, Ponzi scheme means that there is no corporate entity to attract investors with high interest, and later investors pay interest to early investors. For a Ponzi scheme, once there is no new capital inflow, or the subsequent new investment is not enough to pay for the "income" of the predecessors, the Ponzi scheme will explode immediately.