Digital currency in the draft outline of Ming Dynasty

1. digital currency is a relatively large concept. However, what we usually say about digital currency generally refers to the encrypted digital currencies such as bitcoin, Ruitai coin and Laite coin
there is no essential difference between virtual currency and digital currency, but it is only called differently. Digital currency is generally called high-end, and professionals generally call it digital currency. Virtual currency is the most popular term, which is generally used by those who don't know much about it.

2. Go to the blacksmith and buy a pickaxe... There's a chance that there's a mine in the mine or on the mountain. Just put a pickaxe in your backpack and you can mine without equipment

4. Since the blockchain was named by the leaders, the currency circle has been filled with lively voices. Under the sound of the media, people are full of expectations for the digital RMB (DCEP) to be issued by the central bank, but at the same time, some lawless elements also take advantage of it to make trouble

an exchange named rosex was set up in the name of the people's Bank of China
according to the report of the securities times, recently, some institutions pretended to be the people's Bank of China, and branded their digital currency as "DC / EP" or "DCEP" for trading on the platform. Several erc20 tokens called DCEP suddenly appeared on Ethereum, and even a weird DCEP payment interface website, which seems quite suspicious
in view of this, the central bank immediately dismissed the rumors yesterday, stating that legal digital currency has not yet been issued

the central bank clarified that there was no issue of DCEP, which was intercepted from the microblog of chinanews.com
even though the central bank claims that DCEP has been studied for a long time and is likely to be the first national organization in the world to launch digital currency, so far, people still can't see the detailed launch time and process. Only a few central bank officials have explained several key points at various conferences, and even there is no white paper
it's no wonder that some outlaws will take advantage of the DCEP fire to set up scams to deceive the ignorant people The daily economic news also warned that because the blockchain technology is still in the exploratory stage, many applications are being developed, and this kind of new technology with "cutting-edge concept" is easy to be used as a gimmick by interested people
in the currency circle, you can often hear the news of money disk and MLM money running away, and this kind of behavior is usually difficult to safeguard rights. Many weird blockchain projects memorize the distributed storage, encryption algorithm and consensus mechanism thoroughly. However, when you actually read the white paper, you find that he may be ing the works of bitcoin, Ethereum and other predecessors, There are not many projects that can really solve the problem. You can hardly even see their money on the mainstream exchanges
since the release of Libra white paper by Facebook, many countries and instrial giants have suddenly paid attention to digital currency, and many regulatory policies have been introced one after another, even the domestic policy of accelerating the development of legal digital currency. As one of the "most practical" applications of blockchain in the past decade, what changes will digital currency bring to the world's monetary system
digital currency may enter the era of the Three Kingdoms
according to coindesk, Jeremy Allaire, CEO of circle, a blockchain start-up company, said that e to the rapid development of blockchain and smart contracts, a new economic system has emerged. For example, Ethereum, with network protocols such as TCP / IP and HTTP, allows legal tender or token to be issued above. In terms of the existing form of issuing currency, the future digital currency will enter the "Three Kingdoms era":
1. Open finance is the original ecosystem of encryption. For example, companies such as circle and coinbase have issued usdcoin (usdc) based on US dollar reserves on the public chain. By using open finance, enterprises and developers can build an advanced financial structure, In order to better lead the payment and bond markets, but also subject to strict government regulation. At the same time, the open financial instry is faced with the big question of blockchain. How can it have strong anonymity and privacy while maintaining openness and transparency
2. National digital currency: this kind of digital currency is quite popular in the near future, especially after China plans to launch DCEP, many countries are also thinking about whether to follow up. However, when more and more countries are involved in the field of digital currency, does this mean that financial innovation will be strictly controlled? Can China give fair conditions for foreign enterprises or institutions to use DCEP for transactions
3. Private digital currency: a typical example is Facebook's Libra or JP Morgan's jpcoin. However, the concept of Libra is more cutting-edge because it tries to put all the world's legal currencies into a basket and create a global digital currency. However, this is a great challenge for developers. It is very difficult to be open and restricted for countries to visit. From the current situation, national regulators also try their best to block the issuance of Libra, and believe that it may threaten national currency sovereignty

5. Chapter I general outline Article 1 the people's Republic of China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants< The socialist system is the fundamental system of the people's Republic of China. The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is forbidden for any organization or indivial to sabotage the socialist system< Article 2 all power in the people's Republic of China belongs to the people< The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are the organs for the people to exercise state power
in accordance with the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms< Article 3 the state organs of the people's Republic of China practice the principle of democratic centralism< The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, responsible to and supervised by the people< The national administrative organs, supervisory organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs are all formed by the people's Congress, which is responsible for and supervised by it
the division of functions and powers between the central and local state organs follows the principle of giving full play to the local initiative and enthusiasm under the unified leadership of the central government< Article 4 all ethnic groups in the people's Republic of China are equal. The state protects the legitimate rights and interests of all ethnic minorities, and maintains and develops equal, United, mutual aid and harmonious relations among all ethnic groups. It is forbidden to discriminate against and oppress any ethnic group, and it is forbidden to sabotage ethnic unity and create ethnic divisions
according to the characteristics and needs of ethnic minorities, the state helps ethnic minority areas to accelerate their economic and cultural development
regional autonomy is practiced in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, and organs of self-government are set up to exercise autonomy. All ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of the people's Republic of China
all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own languages, and to maintain or reform their own customs< Article 5 the people's Republic of China implements the rule of law and builds a socialist country under the rule of law
the state maintains the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system
all laws, administrative regulations and local regulations shall not conflict with the constitution< All state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. All acts in violation of the Constitution and laws must be investigated
no organization or indivial shall have privileges beyond the Constitution and the law< Article 6 the basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of proction, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. Socialist public ownership abolishes the system of exploitation of people by people and implements the principle of distribution according to one's ability and according to one's work
in the primary stage of socialism, the state adheres to the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting< Article 7 the state-owned economy, that is, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state guarantees the consolidation and development of the state-owned economy
Article 8 rural collective economic organizations implement a two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unification and decentralization. All forms of cooperative economy in rural areas, such as proction, supply and marketing, credit and consumption, are socialist economy of collective ownership by the working masses. Workers who participate in rural collective economic organizations have the right to operate private plots of land, private hills, family sidelines and raise private livestock within the scope prescribed by law
the various forms of cooperative economy in handicraft, instry, construction, transportation, commerce, service and other instries in cities and towns are all socialist collective ownership economy
the state protects the legitimate rights and interests of urban and rural collective economic organizations, and encourages, guides and helps the development of collective economy
Article 9 natural resources such as mineral deposits, water flow, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland and tidal flats are owned by the state, that is, by the whole people; Forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland and tidal flats owned by collectives as prescribed by law are excluded
the state guarantees the rational use of natural resources and protects precious animals and plants. It is forbidden for any organization or indivial to occupy or destroy natural resources by any means< Article 10 the land of a city belongs to the state
land in rural and suburban areas belongs to the collective, except for those owned by the state according to the law; Homesteads, private plots and private hills are also owned by collectives
in order to meet the needs of public interest, the state can expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and give compensation
no organization or indivial is allowed to occupy, buy, sell or illegally transfer land in other forms. The right to the use of the land may be transferred in accordance with the law
all organizations and indivials who use land must use land reasonably< Article 11 the indivial economy, private economy and other non-public economy within the scope of the law are an important part of the socialist market economy
the state protects the legitimate rights and interests of indivial economy, private economy and other non-public economy. The State encourages, supports and guides the development of the non-public economy, and supervises and manages the non-public economy according to law< Article 12 socialist public property is sacred and inviolable
the state protects socialist public property. It is forbidden for any organization or indivial to encroach on or destroy state or collective property by any means< Article 13 citizens' lawful private property shall not be infringed upon
the state protects citizens' private property rights and inheritance rights in accordance with the law
in order to meet the needs of public interest, the state can expropriate or expropriate citizens' private property and compensate them according to the law
Article 14 The State shall continuously improve labor proctivity and economic benefits and develop social proctive forces by improving the enthusiasm and technical level of workers, promoting advanced science and technology, improving the economic management system and enterprise management system, implementing various forms of socialist responsibility system and improving labor organization
the state is strict in economy and against waste
the state should reasonably arrange accumulation and consumption, take into account the interests of the state, the collective and indivials, and graally improve people's material and cultural life on the basis of developing proction
the state has established and improved a social security system compatible with the level of economic development< Article 15 the State practices a socialist market economy
the state strengthens economic legislation and improves macro-control
according to law, the State forbids any organization or indivial to disturb the social and economic order< Article 16 state owned enterprises shall have the right to operate independently within the scope prescribed by law
according to the law, state-owned enterprises carry out democratic management through workers' Congress and other forms< Article 17 on the premise of abiding by the relevant laws, collective economic organizations shall have the autonomy to conct economic activities independently
collective economic organizations practice democratic management, electing and removing managers in accordance with the law, and deciding on major issues of operation and management< Article 18 the people's Republic of China allows foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or indivials to invest in China and conct various forms of economic cooperation with Chinese enterprises or other economic organizations in accordance with the laws of the people's Republic of China
foreign enterprises, other foreign economic organizations and Sino foreign joint ventures in China must abide by the laws of the people's Republic of China. Their legitimate rights and interests are protected by the laws of the people's Republic of China< Article 19 The State shall develop socialist ecation and raise the scientific and cultural level of the people of the whole country
the state organizes various schools, popularizes primary compulsory ecation, develops secondary ecation, vocational ecation and higher ecation, and develops preschool ecation
the state develops various ecational facilities to eliminate illiteracy, ecate workers, farmers, state functionaries and other workers in politics, culture, science, technology and business, and encourage self-study
the State encourages collective economic organizations, state enterprises, institutions and other social forces to set up various ecational undertakings in accordance with the law
the state promotes the national common Putonghua< Article 20 the state develops natural and Social Sciences, popularizes scientific and technological knowledge, and rewards scientific research achievements and technological inventions and creations
Article 21 The State shall develop medical and health undertakings, modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, encourage and support rural collective economic organizations, state enterprises and institutions, and street organizations to set up various medical and health facilities, carry out mass health activities, and protect people's health
the state develops sports, carries out mass sports activities and enhances people's physique< Article 22 the state develops literary and artistic undertakings, news, radio and television undertakings, publishing and distribution undertakings, libraries, museums, cultural centers and other cultural undertakings that serve the people and socialism, and carries out mass cultural activities
the state protects places of interest, precious cultural relics and other important historical and cultural heritages
Article 23 the state cultivates all kinds of professionals in the service of socialism, expands the ranks of intellectuals, creates conditions and gives full play to their role in the construction of socialist modernization
Article 24 the state strengthens the construction of socialist spiritual civilization through the popularization of ideal ecation, moral ecation, cultural ecation, discipline and legal ecation, and through the formulation and implementation of various codes and conventions among people in different areas of urban and rural areas
the State advocates the socialist core values, the public morality of loving the motherland, the people, labor, science and socialism, the ecation of patriotism, collectivism, internationalism and communism among the people, the ecation of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and the opposition to capitalist, feudal and other decadent ideas< Article 25 the state promotes family planning so as to make population growth compatible with economic and social development plans< Article 26 the state protects and improves the living environment and ecological environment, and prevents and controls pollution and other public hazards
the state organizes and encourages afforestation to protect trees
Article 27 all state organs shall implement the principle of streamlining, the system of work responsibility, the system of training and assessment of staff, continuously improve the quality and efficiency of work, and oppose bureaucracy
all state organs and functionaries must rely on the support of the people, keep close contact with the people, listen to their opinions and suggestions, accept their supervision, and strive to serve the people
when taking office, state functionaries should take the constitutional oath publicly in accordance with the law< Article 28 the state maintains social order, suppresses treason and other criminal activities endangering State security, punishes activities endangering public security, undermining the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes and reforms criminals< Article 29 the armed forces of the people's Republic of China belong to the people. Its task is to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, and defend the interests of the people

6. Military administration: in the period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen divided the process of "establishing the Republic of China" into three periods: military administration, political training and constitutional government. After the end of military administration, the government carried out political training. During the period of political training, the government sent trained and qualified personnel to each county to prepare for local autonomy, and trained the people to use civil rights and assume obligations. If all the counties in a province have implemented autonomy, they can end the political training and start the constitutional period<

Constitutionalism: as a "democratic politics", constitutionalism, in particular, is a revolution led by a certain class under certain social and historical conditions, in order to obtain certain "democratic facts" that exist before the constitution.