Cryptocurrency is divided into digital currency
1、 Different definitions:
1. virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
extended data
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
Differences:
non encrypted currency (enterprise currency):
1, personal behavior
2, company's own currency
3, unable to decentralize
4, unable to trade on international trading platform
5, unlimited issuance
6, no mine website, no original code
7, controllable price, mostly one-way relationship (dining ticket of an enterprise, Qmoney and so on)
open source digital cryptocurrency:
1. Decentralization -- not regulated by indivials, companies and national banks
2. Limited issue
3. Free trade on international trading platform
4. Original code
5. Not taxed, not frozen, uncontrollable price
cryptocurrency advantages:
1. Compared with paper money, Save the cost of printing, data audit, anti-counterfeiting, escort circulation, safe keeping and so on
2. It is impossible to control the number of issues without issuing institutions
3. Borderless. If you use cryptocurrency transaction, directly enter the account address, click the mouse, wait for the network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass
4. Using cryptocurrency in any store can save the cost of tax and capital supervision
5. It is not controlled by the central bank and the quantity is limited, so it can completely resist the pressure of inflation. Let the wealth of the common people keep its value and increase its value The cryptocurrency other than bitcoin is also known as counterfeit currency and competitive currency (English: altcoin). Part of it is a virtual currency similar to bitcoin, which is based on the ideas, principles and source code of bitcoin. At present, more than 800 cryptocurrencies are in circulation
because bitcoin itself does not have an authoritative issuing institution and state power to maintain its authority and uniqueness, bitcoin and its imitators can only get along equally. It is not absolutely exclusive
Cryptocurrency is not a tangible currency that can be carried with you, but a digital asset that can be exchanged“ The "encryption" part comes from using encryption technology for security and authentication ring a transaction
when using cryptocurrency for exchange instead of legal tender, crypto owners do not have to rely on banks to facilitate transactions, and can successfully avoid the costs of using financial institutions
generally, cryptocurrency transactions are processed and completed through the blockchain network. The blockchain is designed to be decentralized, so each computer connected to the network must successfully confirm the transaction before it can process it. Ideally, this would create a more secure transaction for all involved. It can also cause you to wait for a while; One of the big complaints about bitcoin is how long it takes to complete the transaction
domestic cryptocurrencies include bitcoin, Ethernet, Leyte and e-dinarcoin
extended data:
bitcoin: the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. It is a P2P form of digital currency. Bitcoin is generated through a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses the distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, And the use of cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation
ether coin: ether coin (a digital token of Ethereum, regarded as "bitcoin version 2.0"), can be bought and sold on the trading platform
lightcoin: lightcoin is a kind of network currency based on "point-to-point" technology, which can help users pay to anyone in the world immediately. At present, it is the second virtual currency after bitcoin's global circulation market value
reference materials:
network cryptocurrency
Digital cryptocurrency is a kind of currency that is not issued by legal tender institutions and controlled by the central bank. It is based on the open source code of a group of equations calculated by computers all over the world, and is generated by a large number of calculation processing of computer graphics card and CPU. It uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation
development materials:
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definition of digital currency:
digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English and the alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy< br />
virtual currencies are generally at the bottom, and many of them are pyramid schemes or funds
in fact, cryptocurrency, virtual currency and digital currency are the same, but they are called differently
at present, the mainstream digital currencies in the market include bitcoin, bitcoin cash, wikilink and so on.
bitcoin (BTC)
issue date: 2009
market value: US $163 billion
advantage: as the first cryptocurrency issued, bitcoin is the world's largest and most popular blockchain network and the most experienced cryptocurrency that can resist hacker attacks
disadvantage: the increasing demand brings great pressure to bitcoin network, which makes the transaction cost high. The system can only process about seven transactions per second, but its power consumption is amazing. This is mainly e to its workload proof mechanism and consensus principle, which makes mining become a labor-intensive activity
eth
release date: 2015
market value: US $70 billion
advantage: its built-in programming language allows developers to write their own smart contract computer programs running on the blockchain. So far, most of the first token sales are based on Ethereum's smart contracts
Disadvantages: Ethereum also uses the consistency protocol of workload proof, so it is relatively slow and consumes a lot of power. Many early smart contracts are vulnerable to hacker attacks, and the development of smart contract security is still immatureXRP
issue time: 2012
market value: US $32 billion
advantage: XRP claims that its XRP cryptocurrency can become the "bridge currency" of major financial institutions, and can settle cross-border payments more quickly and at lower cost. Ruibo uses a new consistency protocol, which can achieve faster transactions, faster than t-coin and Ethereum
disadvantages: as a private company, Ruibo has important control over the system, some people think that XRP is not decentralized enough, which is in contrast to bitcoin, which anyone can mine
bitcoin cash (BCH)
issue time: 2017
market value: US $19 billion
advantage: this kind of currency is a "hard fork" of bitcoin, and its founder has adjusted compared with bitcoin, so that it can handle a larger transaction volume
disadvantage: critics say bitcoin cash is too centralized - a few miners create most of the money
lightcoin (LTC)
time of issue: 2011
market value: US $10 billion
advantage: lightcoin is a kind of "alternative currency" - almost a clone of bitcoin, but there are still several differences. Lightcoin processes transactions four times faster than bitcoin, and the mining process remains open to amateurs - very different from bitcoin, because bitcoin's professional miners use expensive hardware
disadvantages: although it is faster than bitcoin, lightcoin is still too slow and consumes a lot of power. These factors make it unable to become an ideal payment method, and there is another disadvantage: it is not very famous
recommend an article: brief introction of the top 100 currencies in the market value ranking of digital currency. This article summarizes the brief introction of the top 100 currencies in the market value ranking (according to the market value ranking of coinmarket cap on July 30, 2018), hoping to be helpful to friends who have just entered the currency circle
admission of legal currency: buy mainstream currency through OTC trading
currency trading: select the appropriate exchange
withdrawal of legal currency: exchange legal currency through OTC trading
for the stage where digital currency can not be changed into legal currency and can only be traded in currency, BTC and eth are equivalent to hard currency in the digital currency world, It can be converted into other digital currencies.