Is Singapore's digital currency platform protected by law
According to the announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, there is no approved digital currency trading platform in China
on September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the "notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance", which pointed out that any so-called token financing trading platform shall not engage in the exchange business between legal tender and token and "virtual currency", and shall not buy or sell tokens or "virtual currency" as a central counter party, It is not allowed to provide pricing, information intermediary and other services for token or "virtual currency"
on November 13, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Local Financial Supervision issued the "risk tips on unauthorized business activities of branches of trading places" which pointed out: "if there are branches of foreign trading places (mainly financial assets exchange) carrying out business activities in Beijing, it is illegal business activities."
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digital currency may breed many illegal behaviors, such as exchange or one of the fields where illegal behaviors occur. The exchange may manipulate the stability of digital currency value, but the stability of currency value is closely related to the risk of financial system. If the fluctuation of currency value is manipulated artificially, it may bring bad capital flow and affect the security of national financial system
from the perspective of financial stability, strengthening the supervision of exchanges is concive to maintaining the stability of financial order. Due to a large amount of capital flowing into the exchange, under the influence of businessmen pursuing profits, it is likely to cause the behavior of ICO in the currency circle, resulting in the lack of necessary support for the technology research and development of the chain circle. In order to regulate the market, it is necessary for the relevant departments to strengthen the supervision of the exchange
the first batch has not yet come down, and the previous trading platforms are allowed to reissue within the time cycle
but the pass rate is not 100%. Compared with other countries, the audit supervision is relatively strict
and the cycle is very long, and many platform entities have changed to other countries, For example, the United States, Estonia, Australia and so on
The real digital currency is issued by the state, based on the national credit, and stored in the form of electronic data. This is the national legal currency that can be circulated. So far, no country has issued digital currency, so has China. Therefore, anyone claiming to be a digital currency issued by the state is a fraud
the mode of digital currency trading through operating companies is as follows: take Ruibo coin as an example, Ruibo coin is operated by professional operating company opencoin, ripple protocol was originally designed based on means of payment, and the design idea is based on acquaintance network and trust chain. To use ripple network for remittance or loan
the premise is that in the network, the payee and the payer must be friends, or have common friends (through the transmission of friends to form a trust chain), otherwise the trust chain between the user and other users cannot be established, and the transfer cannot be carried out
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transaction mode:
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investors
trading platforms act as trading agents, and some of them act as market makers. The profits of these trading platforms come from investors' transaction or withdrawal fees and premium income from holding digital currency. Bitstamp, gathub, ripple Singapore, snapswap, Japan's Mt. GOx and China's new star Ruihu are the platforms with large trading volume
China does not recognize digital currency, and all transactions related to digital currency are not legal. But it does not mean that investment is illegal. The concept of "not legal" here means that your transaction is not protected by law. Once the platform roll money away, then the loss is not protected by law
if digital currency is widely accepted and can play the role of currency, it will weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy and bring difficulties to policy-making. Because digital currency issuers are usually unregulated third parties, money is created outside the banking system, and the amount of circulation depends entirely on the wishes of the issuers
as a result, the money supply is unstable, and the authorities are unable to monitor the issuance and circulation of digital currency, resulting in the inability to accurately judge the economic operation, which will bring trouble to policy-making, and weaken the effectiveness of policy transmission and implementation
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features:
low transaction cost: compared with traditional bank transfer, remittance and other methods, digital currency transaction does not need to pay fees to third parties, and its transaction cost is lower, especially compared with cross-border payment which provides high handling charges to payment service providers
fast transaction speed: the blockchain technology used in digital currency has the characteristics of decentralization, and it does not need any centralized organization similar to the clearing center to process data, so the transaction processing speed is faster