Digital economy monetary economy

1.

The sentencing standards for the crime of fraud are as follows:

according to the criminal law of the people's Republic of China,

according to Article 266 of the criminal law of the people's Republic of China, whoever swindles public or private property with a relatively large amount shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also, or shall only, be fined; If the amount is huge or if there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined; If the amount is especially huge or if there are other especially serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and be fined or have his property confiscated. Where there are other provisions in this law, such provisions shall prevail

Article 210 (2) Whoever swindles special VAT invoices or other invoices that can be used to swindle export tax refund or tax dection by deception shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 266 of this law

Article 269 Whoever commits the crime of theft, swindling or snatching and uses violence or threatens violence on the spot in order to hide stolen goods, resist arrest or destroy criminal evidence shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 263 of this law

Article 300 (3) Whoever organizes or uses a religious sect or cult, or uses superstition to rape a woman or defraud property, shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of articles 236 and 266 of this Law respectively

Article 287 Whoever uses a computer to commit financial fraud, theft, embezzlement, misappropriation of public funds, theft of state secrets or other crimes shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law

< H2 > extended information:

according to the interpretation of the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues concerning the specific application of law in handling criminal cases of fraud, Article 1: the value of public and private property swindled is more than 3000 yuan to 10000 yuan, 30000 yuan to 100000 yuan, and 500000 yuan, It should be respectively identified as "large amount", "huge amount" and "especially huge amount" stipulated in Article 266 of the criminal law

the higher people's courts and people's procuratorates of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may, in the light of the economic and social development of their respective regions and within the range of the amount specified in the preceding paragraph, jointly study and determine the specific amount standards to be implemented in their respective regions and report them to the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate for the record

Article 2 any person who swindles public or private property to meet the amount standard specified in Article 1 of this interpretation may be punished severely according to the provisions of Article 266 of the criminal law under any of the following circumstances:

(1) publishing false information by sending short messages, making telephone calls or using the Internet, broadcasting television, newspapers and magazines, etc, (2) defrauding disaster relief, rescue, flood control, special care, poverty alleviation, immigration, relief, medical treatment and materials (3) defrauding in the name of disaster relief fund-raising (4) defrauding the property of the disabled, the elderly or the disabled (5) causing the victim to commit suicide Mental disorder or other serious consequences

if the amount of fraud is close to the standards of "huge amount" and "extremely huge amount" stipulated in Article 1 of this interpretation, and has one of the circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph or belongs to the ringleader of the fraud group, it shall be recognized as "other serious circumstances" and "other particularly serious circumstances" stipulated in Article 266 of the criminal law

2.

The era of digital economy is a new form of economic and social development after agricultural economy and instrial economy. The basic element of agricultural economy is land, the basic element of instrial economy is machine, and the basic element of digital economy is big data

as a basic and strategic resource, big data is a "rich mine" to improve people's quality of life and national governance ability. In the strategic layout of "new infrastructure" that the state attaches great importance to, the establishment of big data center also hopes to help strengthen the construction of informatization "foundation", promote data elements to participate in more value creation and distribution, and ensure high-quality social development

online retail has lower operating costs and higher operating efficiency. For a retail enterprise, inventory turnover days and accounting period are the two most important indicators to measure the operating efficiency of an enterprise, and the performance of online retailers on these two indicators is far higher than that of offline retail stores. Online retail has incomparable advantages over offline stores, such as massive containers, unlimited physical space and so on

the development of digital category has experienced the development path from standardized procts to non standardized procts. Most of the early online retailing started with standardized goods, such as books and drinks. However, there are great opportunities for non standardized goods and personalized goods, such as fresh e-commerce, which has low standardization and great loss in circulation. At the same time, fresh food is a high-frequency consumption and has a very good development prospect

However, at present, there are not many practical pain points for public data management norms in China's big data management

for example: l the data standards among multiple government departments and instry enterprises are not unified, and the data interface is complex, which leads to the public data sharing and opening is not in-depth, and the sharing of public services and urban management information is even more difficult to achieve

l the level of socialized sharing of big data information in China needs to be improved, the open sharing management has not yet formed a closed loop, and there are still many barriers to information disclosure between government, enterprises, instries and the public, which hinder the improvement of social service efficiency and the deepening development of data economy

to further promote the social sharing of big data information is a key measure to develop efficient and convenient social life and grasp more opportunities for the development of digital economy. In view of the above problems and pain points, Zhang Jindong, chairman of Suning, proposed to promote the social sharing of public data from the following aspects at the two sessions in 2020:

1. Establish a data governance committee to promote the construction of big data sharing system

2. Establish a management platform for "social sharing of public data"

3. Improve technology and management norms, Ensure the security and controllability of data sharing 4. Define clearly the attributes and rights of data sharing, and realize the circulation of data rights 5. Establish the general ecation of public data socialized sharing with the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, digital economy has entered the stage from technical exploration to instrial application, and digital economy emphasizes the cultivation of students' compound ability, It is a combination of economics, data science, management and other disciplines, a cross-border training, and a specific practice of "speculation + Management + empowerment"

The uca-dde project aims to create a digital technology unicorn, become a leader in digital economy, cultivate influential instry leaders with business resources, and improve the decision-making ability and management level of enterprises

< H2 > admission criteria < UL >

Master's degree in related majors, with at least two years of experience in company director and above senior management

Master's degree in non related majors, with at least five years of company director and above senior management experience

at least 8 years of management experience as vice president of large enterprises or as chairman or president of small and medium-sized enterprises

< / UL >

for those who do not have the above management experience, please submit special application for supplementary and additional materials to the project office

if you are interested in DDE project, please contact us for more details~~~~

3.

"The term" digital economy "appeared in the 1990s. It first appeared in the book" Digital Economy: prospects and risks in the age of network intelligence "written by American scholar don Tapscott in 1996. However, there is no unified definition of" digital economy "in academic circles."

As for the composition of digital economy, the connotation of "digital economy" has been constantly enriched since 2008, with the main body extending from consumer Internet to instrial Internet. With the cross-border integration of instries, digital economy has ushered in a fission type development stage

"digital economy" consists of two parts: Digital instrialization and instrial digitization

"Digital economy" has become a national strategy in China. In March 2017, "digital economy" was first written into the government work report "Digital economy" has become an important engine of China's economic growth and a major breakthrough in instrial upgrading

the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has clearly proposed: to build a digital economy with data as the key element, and promote the integration of real economy and digital economy

The national development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has put forward the following suggestions: to promote the healthy and rapid development of digital economy from four aspects

Establish and improve the policy system of digital economy development and create a good development environment

strengthen the construction of data infrastructure in the field of digital economy, and promote the integration and open sharing of data resources

play the role of basic data resources and innovation engine to form a digital economy with innovation as the main guide and support

promote the protection and improvement of people's livelihood, promote instrial development, optimize public services, and let the dividend of digital economy benefit the whole population

With the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, digital economy has entered the stage from technology exploration to instrial application. Digital economy emphasizes the cultivation of students' compound ability, which is the combination of economics, data science, management and other disciplines. It is a kind of cross-border training, and a specific practice of "speculation + Management + empowerment"

The uca-dde project aims to create a digital technology unicorn, become a leader in digital economy, cultivate influential instry leaders with business resources, and improve the decision-making ability and management level of enterprises

admission criteria

< UL >

Master's degree in related majors, with at least two years of company director and above senior management experience

Master's degree in non related majors, with at least five years of company director and above senior management experience

at least 8 years of management experience as vice president of large enterprises or as chairman or president of small and medium-sized enterprises

< / UL >

for those who do not have the above management experience, please submit special application for supplementary and additional materials to the project office

if you are interested in DDE project, please contact us for more details~~~~

4. Digital economy refers to an economic system in which digital technology is widely used, which brings about fundamental changes in the whole economic environment and economic activities. Digital economy is also a new social, political and economic system with digital information and business activities. The transactions between enterprises, consumers and governments through the Internet are growing rapidly. Digital economy focuses on the proction, distribution and sales of goods and services that rely on digital technology. The business model of digital economy itself works well, because it creates a win-win environment for enterprises and consumers.

5. Digital economy is closely related to your life
in addition to promoting the transformation and upgrading of the real economy, the development of digital economy also plays an important role in improving people's livelihood and enhancing social welfare. According to the survey of 34 OECD member countries concted by the world economic forum, every 10 points increase in the level of digitalization can promote the OECD happiness index to rise by about 1.3 points. For example, through a series of innovations, the government can provide a large number of integrated and innovative services for the public< The official account of WeChat, br / >, has basically formed the application system of WeChat public number, which is composed of ministries and commissions and local departments at all levels. It has achieved full coverage of government functions such as public security, tourism, food and drug administration, party and government, transportation, ecation, medical treatment, human rights protection, justice, foreign trade and so on. In many areas of government affairs and people's livelihood, wechat service has become the norm
the digital economy also actively expands the field of life and forms a new format of convenient services. Water and electricity payment allows users to enjoy fingertip life payment at home; Cooperation in catering, housekeeping, logistics, ecation, medical care, tourism, hotel, parking, community and other fields will form intelligent solutions and develop a new o2o service mode
don't understand digital economy? You will become a "new illiterate" in the new era.
while enjoying the benefits of digital economy, workers are also suffering from the al skills challenge brought by it digital skills and professional skills. However, there is a widespread shortage of digital technology talents in various countries, and 40% of companies say it is difficult to find the data analysis talents they need. Therefore, high digital literacy has become an important factor for workers to win in the job market
for consumers, if they do not have basic digital literacy, they will not be able to correctly use information and digital procts and services, and eventually become "illiterate" in the digital era. Therefore, digital literacy is regarded by the United Nations as a basic human right in the digital era and a basic ability as important as listening, speaking, reading and writing. Improving digital literacy is not only concive to digital consumption, but also concive to digital proction. It is one of the key elements and important foundations for the development of digital economy
four problems of digital economy
although digital economy is the general trend, it also faces some obstacles to be overcome in the process of development
1. The problem of digital divide is still serious
at present, there are still 4 billion people in the world who can not access the Internet, and there is a lack of digital skills in all countries. According to the statistics of the European Union in 2014, as high as 47% of the population in the European Union lacks sufficient "digital capacity", and this kind of problem is more serious in developing countries
2. Digital security is facing severe challenges
according to the data of Internet monitoring company arbor networks, the global DDoS attacks increased by more than 30 times in just three years from 2011 to 2014. A study estimates that the losses caused by various cyber crimes and attacks to the global economy are as high as $400 billion a year. The financial sector and energy instry have become the hardest hit areas
among them, the Internet of things integrates software and hardware, and can't deal with the risk challenges through simple upgrade, modification, replacement and other ways. Many developers of smart devices are small start-ups, without the resources or experience to provide complex security functions, they may encounter disaster at any time.

6.

The digital economy is governed by three laws

the first law is Metcalfe's Law: the value of a network is equal to the square of its number of nodes. Therefore, the more computers connected to the Internet, the greater the value of each computer, and the "value-added" relationship is growing exponentially

The second law is Moore's Law: the processing capacity of computer silicon chips doubles every 18 months, while the price drops by half

The third law is Davidson's Law: the first generation procts entering the market can automatically obtain 50% of the market share, so any enterprise must be the first to eliminate its own procts in the instry. In fact, davido's law reflects the Matthew effect in the network economy. These three laws determine that digital economy has the following basic characteristics

< H2 > quickness

first of all, the Internet breaks through the traditional national and regional boundaries, and is connected by the network, which connects the whole world closely and turns the earth into a "village"

secondly, it breaks through the time constraint, so that people's information transmission and economic exchanges can be carried out in a smaller time span

Thirdly, digital economy is a speed economy. Modern information network can transmit information at the speed of light, and digital economy can collect, process and apply information at a speed close to real time

< H2 > high permeability

the rapid development of information technology and network technology has a very high permeability function, which makes the information service instry rapidly expand to the first and second instries, blurs the boundaries between the three instries, and presents the trend of integration of the first, second and third instries

The value of digital economy is equal to the square of the number of network nodes, which indicates that the benefits of network will increase exponentially with the increase of network users. In the digital economy, e to people's psychological reaction and behavioral inertia, under certain conditions, once the advantages or disadvantages appear and reach a certain degree, it will lead to continuous aggravation and self strengthening, resulting in the monopoly situation of "the strong are stronger, the weak are weaker" and "the winner takes all"

The main performance of < H2 > incremental marginal benefit is as follows: first, the marginal cost of digital economy is decreasing; Second, the digital economy has cumulative value-added

< H2 > externality

network externality refers to that the utility each user gets from using a proct is related to the total number of users. The larger the number of users, the higher the utility each user gets

< H2 > sustainability

to a great extent, digital economy can effectively eliminate the excessive consumption of tangible resources and energy by traditional instrial proction, resulting in environmental pollution, ecological deterioration and other hazards, and realize the sustainable development of social economy

< H2 > directness

e to the development of network, the economic organization structure tends to be flat, At the end of the network, the procer and the consumer can contact directly, which reces the necessity of the traditional middleman level, thus significantly recing the transaction cost and improving the economic efficiency

with the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, digital economy has entered the stage from technology exploration to instrial application. Digital economy emphasizes the cultivation of students' compound ability, which is a combination of economics, data science, management and other disciplines, a cross-border cultivation, and a specific practice of "speculation + Management + empowerment"

The uca-dde project aims to create a digital technology unicorn, become a leader in digital economy, cultivate influential instry leaders with business resources, and improve the decision-making ability and management level of enterprises

< H2 > admission criteria < UL >

Master's degree in related majors, with at least two years of experience in company director and above senior management

Master's degree in non related majors, with at least five years of company director and above senior management experience

at least 8 years of management experience as vice president of large enterprises or as chairman or president of small and medium-sized enterprises

? Those who do not have the above-mentioned management experience, please want to apply for additional materials submitted by the project office. If you are interested in DDE project, please contact us for more details~~~~

7. 1. Virtuality
in the digital economy, e-commerce, digital delivery services and other service procts exist in the form of digitalization, not necessarily corresponding to physical procts like instrial procts. For example, the electronic virtual currency of e-commerce website, as well as the streaming media and space services provided by Internet content provider (ICP) are all virtual commodities in digital form. Therefore, compared with non digital procts, digital procts can less consider the wholesale, retail and transportation channels< High additivity
the main input of digital procts is knowledge (Technology), the cost of knowledge can not be accurately calculated at present, and the technical barriers cause the information asymmetry between the supply and demand sides, which completely breaks through the linear relationship between supply and demand in traditional economics, so the pricing of digital procts does not follow the market pricing strategy of traditional economics. From the perspective of traditional economics, digital economy has high value additionality, and the amount of added value of digital economy is directly proportional to the cutting-edge degree of technology input, that is, the more high-tech procts, the higher the added value, the shorter the cost recovery period
3. High penetration
since the middle and late 1990s, information and communication technology has rapidly penetrated into the three instries, especially the secondary and tertiary instries. Digital economy has deeply affected the operation and development mode of these instries. At the same time, the high penetration of digital economy has also made the boundaries between the three instries graally blurred, This is particularly prominent in developed countries
4. Value added
the Internet field in digital economy has been dominated by met calfe law - the value of the network is equal to the square of the number of nodes. Therefore, the value of the network will increase rapidly with the increase of the number of nodes (computers) connected with it. For a website, the click through rate is the concrete embodiment of "the number of nodes", and it is also the main index to measure the value of the website< Different from the increasing marginal cost of traditional economic procts, digital procts have the characteristics of decreasing marginal cost, that is, the proction cost of each unit of proct decreases graally. For example, the software instry invests the R & D cost at one time in the R & D stage. After that, every software proct proced is just a simple of the R & D results. Therefore, the virtual and replicable characteristics of digital technology determine the law of diminishing marginal cost of digital economy< External economy
the externality of digital economy is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is that some digital procts have the characteristics of external economy when they are used. For example, in order to attract users, all Internet content providers provide additional free digital services while providing charging services; Second, the more users of some digital procts, the more utility each user gets from using the proct. For example, for e-commerce sites, the more users, the more choices for businesses and customers, and in actual transactions, it is easier for both sides to maximize the overall utility.

8.

digital currency leads the new financial pattern

with the acceleration of China's central bank's digital currency field, more and more central banks begin to pay attention to the central bank's digital currency field. It can be predicted that in the future, the central bank's digital currency will be an important direction for countries to compete in the financial field{ RRRRR}