431 financial digital currency

1.

431 is the subject code. Finance includes the following contents:

1,

the subject and object of securities investment and securities intermediaries; Securities issuing market, securities circulation market and securities market supervision; The proceres and entrustment methods of securities trading, spot trading and credit trading, futures trading and option trading; The income of securities investment, the risk of securities investment and the risk of securities are measured; Portfolio theory, capital asset pricing model (CAPM), arbitrage pricing theory (APT); Bond analysis, stock analysis and other investment tools analysis; Qualitative analysis - economic analysis, quantitative analysis - financial analysis, market index

analysis; Other analysis tools; Technical analysis overview, graphic analysis, market index analysis, securities investment methods; Securities investment management steps, stock investment management, bond investment management, investment performance evaluation

extended data:

corporate finance is also called financial management, so financial management and corporate finance are objectively the same. The most classic book is Rose's company management

Finance, with a master's degree in finance. More than 95% of the candidates recommend reading this book, unless they do not take corporate finance or financial management

for the first time. Rose's "corporate finance" consists of 31 chapters. From the examination syllabus, we focus on the first 19 chapters. Some colleges and universities, such as the National People's Congress and foreign trade and economic cooperation,

have passed the content after 19 chapters. If you don't have enough time, you can just look at the first 19 chapters and give up the rest

Corporate Finance includes investment, and some universities, such as Tsinghua University, attach importance to investment. Investment, the most classic book is "investment" by Bodhi, which has classic exercises after class. If colleges and universities attach importance to investment, it is very helpful to suggest candidates to do more

2. The comprehensive finance includes two parts: finance and corporate finance. The finance part has 90 points and the corporate finance part has 60 points
the initial examination subjects for the master's degree are 101 politics, 204 English 2, 303 Mathematics 3 or 396 comprehensive ability (mathematical basis, logical reasoning, writing) and 431 comprehensive finance (finance, corporate finance)
at present, most schools still take math three, and a few schools can take the 396 comprehensive ability of economic joint examination instead of math three, such as Renmin University of China, Nankai University, Jilin University, Hunan University, Central University of Finance and economics, University of foreign economic relations and trade, Tongji University, etc.

3.

The girl said to me, 431 means: she misses you all the time

"I miss you all the time " miss you "

4": 4242: Yes, yes; 456: it's me

"5": 53770: I want to kiss you; 53719: I am still affectionate; 584520: I swear I love you

"8": 88 goodbye; 809: bowling; 886: goodbye; 82475: being loved is happiness

extended data

1. Love is selfless, not possession. There is no pain and dispute, no comparison and depression in love. Quarrel is a part of love, no gain and loss, no experience and persistent memory, no restraint and inlgence

2, there are some pure souls, and when you approach it, you will be rewarded by its faith like beauty. You must possess it, then you must lose it. It can't be possessed. Only when you are pure, you can integrate it and become a simple incarnation of it

3, people are disappointed in love because they refer to the wrong sample of love - most people's love in the world is instinctive or utilitarian

4. Finance refers to a master's degree in finance. The professional reference books for postgraate entrance examination are: new international finance, investment, money and banking
801 finance refers to the master of finance. In addition to the above three reference books, there are red microeconomics, international economics, political economics, etc
801 finance is the best major in Fudan Economic College, which is extremely difficult to test, but it is very helpful to enter the major investment banks
431 finance is relatively easy to test, and its training direction is employment, only two years of study can get employment.

5. It is the code of the examination subjects, mainly the professional subjects of the master of Finance examination, including finance and corporate finance. The specific contents of the examination outline are as follows:
I. examination nature
comprehensive finance is one of the subjects of the 2011 unified entrance examination for master of Finance (MF) professional degree postgraates The comprehensive examination of finance should strive to reflect the characteristics of the professional degree of master of finance, scientifically, fairly, accurately and normatively evaluate the basic quality and comprehensive ability of candidates, select excellent talents with development potential, and cultivate high-level, application-oriented and innovative talents with good professional ethics and strong ability to analyze and solve practical problems for the national economic construction Compound financial professionals< 2. Test requirements: test the candidates' ability to master and apply the basic concepts and theories related to finance and corporate finance< The first part is finance. First, money and monetary system. Second, interest and interest rate. Theory of interest rate determination. Third, term structure of interest rate Foreign exchange and exchange rate Commercial banks
● liability business of commercial banks
● asset business of commercial banks
● intermediate business and off balance sheet business of commercial banks
● risk characteristics of commercial banks

VI. modern money creation mechanism
● deposit money creation mechanism< Functions of the central bank and the process of money creation under the central bank system Monetary policy
● monetary policy and its objectives
● monetary policy tools
● transmission mechanism and intermediary indicators of monetary policy

IX. balance of payments and international capital flow
● balance of payments
● international reserves
● international capital flow

X Financial supervision
● financial supervision theory
● Basel Accord
● financial institution supervision
● financial market supervision

Part II corporate finance

I. overview of corporate finance
● what is corporate finance
● financial management objectives

II Financial statement analysis
● accounting statement
● financial statement ratio analysis

3. Long term financial planning
● sales percentage method
● external financing and growth

4. Discount and value
● cash flow and discount
● bond valuation
● stock valuation

5 Capital budget
● investment decision method
● incremental cash flow
● application of net present value
● risk analysis in capital budget

VI. risk and return
● measurement of risk and return
● mean variance model
● capital asset pricing model
● no arbitrage pricing model

VII Weighted average cost of capital
● beta (b) estimation
● weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

8. Efficient market hypothesis
● concept of efficient capital market
● form of efficient capital market
● efficient market and corporate finance

9 Capital structure and company value
● debt financing and equity financing
● capital structure
● MM theorem

X. company value evaluation
● main methods of company value evaluation
● application and comparison of three methods

6.

Differences:

1. Different assessment contents

396. Joint examination of Economics: mathematics, logic and writing

431. Master degree in Finance: the examination questions are set by colleges and universities, and the examination is about financial related professional knowledge

2. Different assessment standards

396. Joint examination of Economics: national unified examination questions

431. Master degree in Finance: colleges and universities are responsible for

3 Examination syllabus

396 joint examination of Economics: the examination syllabus can be obtained by searching on the Internet

431 master degree in Finance: the examination syllabus can not be obtained in advance

extended data:

joint examination of economics refers to the enrollment units approved by the Ministry of ecation in a specific discipline (category),

joint examination of economics A joint (or unified) examination of some (or all) subjects of a major (field)

7.

Postgraate entrance examination subjects, comprehensive finance

431 is the subject code, and finance includes the following contents:

1. Money and banking

1. Money, banking, financial market and economy; Monetary function, monetary essence and monetary measurement, the elements and evolution of monetary system

2. The nature and type of investment bank, and the business of investment bank; Deposit oriented financial institutions, contract oriented financial institutions, investment oriented financial institutions and China's financial institution system; The nature, function and financial supervision system of the central bank

3. The goal, tool and transmission mechanism of monetary policy; Balance of payments, foreign exchange and foreign exchange system; International capital flow and international financial crisis; Internal and external balance and policy choice in open economy

Second, international finance, foreign exchange and foreign exchange rate, economic analysis of exchange rate, RMB exchange rate; Foreign exchange market environment, structure and trading procts; The characteristics and trading mechanism of foreign exchange derivatives; European money market, European bond market

2. International portfolio investment; International banking; Foreign exchange risk prediction technology, foreign exchange risk measurement and management technology; International direct investment overview, the economic benefits of direct investment of transnational corporations, capital budget of transnational investment projects, national risk management

Third, the subject and object of securities investment, securities intermediary institutions; Securities issuing market, securities circulation market and securities market supervision; The proceres and entrustment methods of securities trading, spot trading and credit trading, futures trading and option trading

extended data:

for 431 finance comprehensive examination subject, each school is in accordance with the national examination syllabus, the school independent questions. The reference score in the outline is that the proportion of Finance and corporate finance is 90 to 60. Therefore, most schools are still in accordance with this indicator. However, the specific number of the reference index is not determined, and there is no explicit provision

training objectives:

this major aims to cultivate high-quality interdisciplinary professionals with broad theoretical knowledge and professional skills in finance, who can not only pursue graate degrees in universities and research institutes at home and abroad, but also work in financial institutions such as banks, securities, trust, investment, insurance, other enterprises and government management departments

8. Unknown_Error

9. 431 finance synthesis
I. examination nature
Finance synthesis is one of the subjects in the 2011 unified entrance examination for master of Finance (MF) postgraates
comprehensive examination of finance should strive to reflect the characteristics of master's degree in finance, scientifically, fairly, accurately and normatively evaluate the basic quality and comprehensive ability of candidates, select excellent talents with development potential, and cultivate high-level talents with good professional ethics and strong ability to analyze and solve practical problems for national economic construction Applied and compound financial professionals< 2. Test requirements: test the candidates' ability to master and apply the basic concepts and theories related to finance and corporate finance< (3) examination method and score
the full score of undergraate course is 150 points, including 90 points for finance and 60 points for corporate finance, which are set by each training unit and unified national examination< (1) finance
1. Currency and monetary system
● monetary function and monetary system
● international monetary system
2. Interest and interest rate
● interest rate determination theory
● term structure of interest rate
3. Foreign exchange and exchange rate
● foreign exchange and exchange rate system
● currency value Interest rate and exchange rate
● exchange rate determination theory
4. Financial market and institutions
● financial market and its elements
● money market
● capital market
● derivatives market
● financial institutions (types and functions)
5 Commercial banks
● liability business of commercial banks
● asset business of commercial banks
● intermediate business and off balance sheet business of commercial banks
● risk characteristics of commercial banks
6. Modern money creation mechanism
● deposit money creation mechanism
● functions of central bank
● money creation process under central bank system
7 Money supply and demand and equilibrium
● money demand theory
● money supply
● money equilibrium
● inflation and deflation
8. Monetary policy
● monetary policy and its objectives
● monetary policy tools
● transmission mechanism and intermediary index of monetary policy
9 Balance of payments and international capital flow
● balance of payments
● international reserves
● international capital flow
10. Financial supervision
● financial supervision theory
● Basel Accord
● financial institution supervision
● financial market supervision
(2) corporate finance
1 Overview of corporate finance
● what is corporate finance
● financial management objectives
2. Financial statement analysis
● accounting statement
● financial statement ratio analysis
3. Long term financial planning
● sales percentage method
● external financing and growth
4 Discount and value
● cash flow and discount
● bond valuation
● stock valuation
5. Capital budget
● investment decision method
● incremental cash flow
● application of net present value
● risk analysis in capital budget
6 Risk and return
● measurement of risk and return
● mean variance model
● capital asset pricing model
● no arbitrage pricing model
7. Weighted average cost of capital
● beta β The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1) estimation of WACC (weighted average cost of capital)
8) efficient market hypothesis
● concept of efficient capital market
● form of efficient capital market
● efficient market and corporate finance
9) capital structure and corporate value
● debt financing and equity financing
● capital structure
● MM theorem
10 Company value evaluation
● main methods of company value evaluation
● application and comparison of three methods