Disadvantages of decentralized money
Publish: 2021-03-27 22:20:51
1. Centralized exchange and decentralized exchange have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the difference is very obvious. Let's take a look at the centralized exchange first. To put it bluntly, the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange is actually similar to our traditional stock trading
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
the first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. The second step is user authentication (KYC). The third step is to recharge. Here comes the key. The third step is the most important. Because you need to charge money to your address in the exchange before you can trade money in the exchange. The address of the exchange is actually a wallet address, but the ownership of the wallet is not the user, but the exchange, that is to say, the private key of the address, you don't have it!!! Do you understand the meaning
well, after recharging, the transaction is finished. The user submits the instruction (hanging order) to the server, and then the exchange will be responsible for matching the transaction, which is exactly the same as the stock. The last is cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency). Users can send instructions to transfer the currency from the exchange address to their wallet address. The above is the trading mechanism of the centralized exchange. In these steps, all actions will have costs. No matter you recharge, trade or withdraw money, gas and handling charges can't escape
then let's look at the decentralized exchange. The trading mechanism is different from the centralized exchange. The first step is to register (open an account) and set the password. It doesn't make any difference. But then it's a little different. KYC is not used. But because there is a private key, the ownership of this address is completely controlled by the user. The second step is recharging. This is not very different from the centralized exchange. You still have to make your own gas
after recharging, we can also trade in the decentralized exchange. Users can also register orders, and exchanges will also be responsible for matching transactions, but the matching is done by smart contracts. Finally, cash withdrawal (withdrawal of currency) is initiated. After withdrawing currency, users can directly transfer the currency from the address of the exchange to their wallet address. This step is the same as that of the centralized exchange
the above is the trading mechanism of centralized and decentralized exchanges, and the difference between them is also obvious. Because all currencies in the central exchange are under its control, the trading efficiency is very high, and it is similar to the stock trading process, convenient and suitable for most users. Conversely, the risk lies in this. If the exchange itself loses its integrity or is attacked by hackers, the user's capital (currency) is not guaranteed
all the transaction processes of decentralized exchanges are completed by smart contracts, so the transaction efficiency is relatively low (TPS of blockchain technology has always been a soft rib), but relatively, the capital (currency) is completely in the hands of users, so the security is relatively high. In addition, there are also KYC, where KYC is needed for centralization, but not for decentralization, and the security of personal information is relatively high. Compared with the decentralized exchange, the advantages of the centralized exchange lie in the trading depth and the number of users, which are unmatched by the decentralized exchange
therefore, centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. It depends on the user's own choice. They like convenient, centralized, secure and decentralized.
2. First of all, the decentralized exchange mainly carries out transaction matching, asset clearing and settlement on the chain. User assets are managed by smart contracts and controlled by users. The exchange does not touch user assets
secondly, the biggest value of the decentralized exchange is that users have absolute control over their own assets, and all transaction data and records will be linked through the blockchain smart contract, so as to ensure the openness and transparency of transactions and greatly rece the trust cost of users to the exchange
thirdly, it is very difficult for hackers to steal user assets unless they can get each user's private key. Even if the exchange's private key is leaked, the user's assets cannot be transferred without the user's private key, so it is very safe. With decentralized exchanges, you no longer have to worry about the risk of losing or stealing money
for this reason, with the graal maturity of the underlying technology of blockchain, decentralized exchange has great development potential, which is the trend in the future.
secondly, the biggest value of the decentralized exchange is that users have absolute control over their own assets, and all transaction data and records will be linked through the blockchain smart contract, so as to ensure the openness and transparency of transactions and greatly rece the trust cost of users to the exchange
thirdly, it is very difficult for hackers to steal user assets unless they can get each user's private key. Even if the exchange's private key is leaked, the user's assets cannot be transferred without the user's private key, so it is very safe. With decentralized exchanges, you no longer have to worry about the risk of losing or stealing money
for this reason, with the graal maturity of the underlying technology of blockchain, decentralized exchange has great development potential, which is the trend in the future.
3. Centralized wallet, also known as off Chain Wallet, completely depends on the company and server running the wallet. bitcoin stored in the exchange is stored in the centralized wallet (off Chain Wallet). The private key is not owned by the user, but in the wallet project side of the centralized server hosting chain, the fund is usually entrusted to the server
private keys and assets are transferred to the wallet for centralized management. Users don't need to worry about the loss of the private key of this kind of wallet procts, resulting in the loss of funds; However, the capital risk will be more concentrated in the wallet project side and server side. When the centralized wallet is conquered by hackers, users will suffer unnecessary losses
decentralized wallets, commonly known as onchain wallets, have private keys maintained by users and assets stored in blockchains
decentralized wallets are often referred to as onchain wallets. The private key is handed over to the user. If the private key is lost, the wallet will not be able to help the user recover, and the funds will be lost forever. But the decentralized wallet is difficult to be attacked by hackers, and users don't have to worry about the self stealing of the wallet service provider
centralized wallets are where assets are stored, while decentralized wallets are where private keys are stored
except for the exchange, it is not recommended to use the centralized wallet, although losing the private key may help you find it. But there is always a risk that the company will run
a decentralized wallet is equivalent to a channel, a channel where you can master mnemonics to control your assets on the blockchain. For a decentralized wallet, the most important thing is to protect the security of the [private key]
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
private keys and assets are transferred to the wallet for centralized management. Users don't need to worry about the loss of the private key of this kind of wallet procts, resulting in the loss of funds; However, the capital risk will be more concentrated in the wallet project side and server side. When the centralized wallet is conquered by hackers, users will suffer unnecessary losses
decentralized wallets, commonly known as onchain wallets, have private keys maintained by users and assets stored in blockchains
decentralized wallets are often referred to as onchain wallets. The private key is handed over to the user. If the private key is lost, the wallet will not be able to help the user recover, and the funds will be lost forever. But the decentralized wallet is difficult to be attacked by hackers, and users don't have to worry about the self stealing of the wallet service provider
centralized wallets are where assets are stored, while decentralized wallets are where private keys are stored
except for the exchange, it is not recommended to use the centralized wallet, although losing the private key may help you find it. But there is always a risk that the company will run
a decentralized wallet is equivalent to a channel, a channel where you can master mnemonics to control your assets on the blockchain. For a decentralized wallet, the most important thing is to protect the security of the [private key]
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
4. Coin an, like bat and faamg, is highly subversive and pioneering. If we say that building a public chain and a decentralized exchange is a self revolution, Yuan'an is already at the head of a centralized exchange, and has invested a lot of energy in building a decentralized exchange and launching an open platform, many people may not understand. In fact, coin safety has been in the process of decentralization and never stopped. Complete decentralization is the ultimate form of coin safety.
5. In token economics, decentralized money is not the only object of value circulation and measurement. Therefore, a fixed amount of decentralized money does not necessarily lead to rejection by the market
decentralization in decentralized money contains multiple meanings: decentralization of money issuance, decentralization of money circulation, decentralization of money withdrawal...
as far as our current economic system is concerned, the issuance of money is carried out by the central bank or other similar institutions and endorsed by the national credit. Therefore, the issue of money is obviously a kind of centralized, controlled by the government or institutions. However, in the current economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized
although in our current financial system, the vast majority of money has been circulating through banks, this mode of circulation is mostly controlled by the money owners themselves, that is to say, the circulation of money is not controlled by central institutions. In addition to some specific financial requirements, some circulation has been regulated; Or the judicial organs may intervene and forcibly manage the circulation of money. In proportion, these centralized operations are very few. Therefore, we can say that in the existing economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized< In fact, the central bank and other financial management institutions make use of the power of currency issuance to regulate the whole market and maintain the stability of economic development and currency
we have learned in economics that the total amount of money circulation should match the current trade situation. In other words, the total amount of money circulation is closely related to the economic situation. The circulation of money needs to be regulated to influence the market; And the market also forces the regulatory agencies to regulate the currency through various feedback, so as to maintain the stability of the currency.
decentralization in decentralized money contains multiple meanings: decentralization of money issuance, decentralization of money circulation, decentralization of money withdrawal...
as far as our current economic system is concerned, the issuance of money is carried out by the central bank or other similar institutions and endorsed by the national credit. Therefore, the issue of money is obviously a kind of centralized, controlled by the government or institutions. However, in the current economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized
although in our current financial system, the vast majority of money has been circulating through banks, this mode of circulation is mostly controlled by the money owners themselves, that is to say, the circulation of money is not controlled by central institutions. In addition to some specific financial requirements, some circulation has been regulated; Or the judicial organs may intervene and forcibly manage the circulation of money. In proportion, these centralized operations are very few. Therefore, we can say that in the existing economic system, the circulation of money is decentralized< In fact, the central bank and other financial management institutions make use of the power of currency issuance to regulate the whole market and maintain the stability of economic development and currency
we have learned in economics that the total amount of money circulation should match the current trade situation. In other words, the total amount of money circulation is closely related to the economic situation. The circulation of money needs to be regulated to influence the market; And the market also forces the regulatory agencies to regulate the currency through various feedback, so as to maintain the stability of the currency.
6. < / UL >
(1) Bitcoin was originally a kind of network virtual currency to buy real-life goods
(2) advantages:
< UL >completely decentralized, without issuing institutions, it is impossible to manipulate the number of issues
anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free
robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally
cross border
it's difficult for the cat to survive
(3) disadvantages:
< UL >the vulnerability of trading platform
transaction confirmation takes a long time
the price fluctuates greatly
the public did not understand the principle, and the traditional financial practitioners resisted
7. Digital currency does not worry about counterfeit money. If it is paper money, it worries about counterfeit money. I don't worry. I didn't take any money with me.
8. Bitcoin is an electronic money payment system based on the global network
bitcoin is an electronic money system with a fixed total amount, which is established on the global decentralized network system and issued without the participation of central banks and third-party institutions. Bitcoin has the characteristics of payment system and currency at the same time. Global network nodes are maintaining the bitcoin network all day<
English: bitcoin currency symbol: abbreviation: BTC or XBT
Introction to bitcoin by wiki
different from traditional currency, bitcoin's operation mechanism does not rely on the support or credit guarantee of central bank, government and enterprise, but on the network agreement reached with seed files in the network, which is a decentralized and self-improvement monetary system, Theoretically, it ensures that no one, institution or government can control the total amount of bitcoin or create inflation. Its total amount of money graally increased at the designed rate, and the increase rate graally slowed down, and finally reached the limit of 21 million in 2140<
Introction to bitcoin in network
bitcoin is based on a set of cipher codes and generated by complex algorithms. This rule is not interfered by any indivial or organization and is decentralized; Anyone can download and run the bitcoin client to participate in the proction of bitcoin; Bitcoin uses electronic signature to realize circulation, and checks repeated consumption through P2P distributed network. The generation and consumption of each bitcoin will be recorded through the P2P distributed network and informed to the whole network. There is no possibility of forgery. Bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction<
Introction to bitcoin in interactive network
bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open source P2P software. Bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction<
the difference between bitcoin and bitcoin
it should be noted that
in English, the words bitcoin and bitcoin represent two concepts of payment network and monetary unit
bitcoin starting with capital B represents bitcoin network system or bitcoin network protocol, which is a payment system based on decentralized network
you can simply understand bitcoin as a public accounting system built on the Internet and not manipulated by any third party. Bitcoin, which starts with lowercase B, refers to the digital currency (e-money, e-cash, cryptocurrency) built on bitcoin network. Bitcoin is the payment accounting unit built in bitcoin payment system. We call bitcoin the network system that proces bitcoin<
in Chinese, bitcoin and bitcoin are both called bitcoin without distinction in many places
its main features are as follows:
1. Decentralization
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom< Bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3. Exclusive ownership
private key is required to control bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4. Low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, a small transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5. No hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay<
6. Bitcoin is not completely anonymous
for more information about bitcoin, please visit my website
learning bitcoin studybtc
it will take some time to protect privacy when using bitcoin. All bitcoin transactions are publicly and permanently stored in the network, which means that anyone can view the balance and transaction records in any bitcoin address. Unless the bitcoin holder discloses personal information ring the transaction, the bitcoin address will not be associated with the real identity of the bitcoin holder. This is why it is recommended that bitcoin holders use multiple bitcoin addresses; In fact, you should create a new address each time to receive bitcoin. This is especially important when using bitcoin in public places, such as on websites. In addition, you can also consider using tools like tor to hide your IP address from being recorded. Learning bitcoin
7. Bitcoin is still experimental
bitcoin is an experimental new currency in active development. Although its experimentality is diminishing with its increasing usage, remember that bitcoin is a new invention, exploring ideas that have never been tried before, so no one can predict the future of bitcoin.
bitcoin is an electronic money system with a fixed total amount, which is established on the global decentralized network system and issued without the participation of central banks and third-party institutions. Bitcoin has the characteristics of payment system and currency at the same time. Global network nodes are maintaining the bitcoin network all day<
English: bitcoin currency symbol: abbreviation: BTC or XBT
Introction to bitcoin by wiki
different from traditional currency, bitcoin's operation mechanism does not rely on the support or credit guarantee of central bank, government and enterprise, but on the network agreement reached with seed files in the network, which is a decentralized and self-improvement monetary system, Theoretically, it ensures that no one, institution or government can control the total amount of bitcoin or create inflation. Its total amount of money graally increased at the designed rate, and the increase rate graally slowed down, and finally reached the limit of 21 million in 2140<
Introction to bitcoin in network
bitcoin is based on a set of cipher codes and generated by complex algorithms. This rule is not interfered by any indivial or organization and is decentralized; Anyone can download and run the bitcoin client to participate in the proction of bitcoin; Bitcoin uses electronic signature to realize circulation, and checks repeated consumption through P2P distributed network. The generation and consumption of each bitcoin will be recorded through the P2P distributed network and informed to the whole network. There is no possibility of forgery. Bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction<
Introction to bitcoin in interactive network
bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open source P2P software. Bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction<
the difference between bitcoin and bitcoin
it should be noted that
in English, the words bitcoin and bitcoin represent two concepts of payment network and monetary unit
bitcoin starting with capital B represents bitcoin network system or bitcoin network protocol, which is a payment system based on decentralized network
you can simply understand bitcoin as a public accounting system built on the Internet and not manipulated by any third party. Bitcoin, which starts with lowercase B, refers to the digital currency (e-money, e-cash, cryptocurrency) built on bitcoin network. Bitcoin is the payment accounting unit built in bitcoin payment system. We call bitcoin the network system that proces bitcoin<
in Chinese, bitcoin and bitcoin are both called bitcoin without distinction in many places
its main features are as follows:
1. Decentralization
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom< Bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3. Exclusive ownership
private key is required to control bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4. Low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, a small transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5. No hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay<
6. Bitcoin is not completely anonymous
for more information about bitcoin, please visit my website
learning bitcoin studybtc
it will take some time to protect privacy when using bitcoin. All bitcoin transactions are publicly and permanently stored in the network, which means that anyone can view the balance and transaction records in any bitcoin address. Unless the bitcoin holder discloses personal information ring the transaction, the bitcoin address will not be associated with the real identity of the bitcoin holder. This is why it is recommended that bitcoin holders use multiple bitcoin addresses; In fact, you should create a new address each time to receive bitcoin. This is especially important when using bitcoin in public places, such as on websites. In addition, you can also consider using tools like tor to hide your IP address from being recorded. Learning bitcoin
7. Bitcoin is still experimental
bitcoin is an experimental new currency in active development. Although its experimentality is diminishing with its increasing usage, remember that bitcoin is a new invention, exploring ideas that have never been tried before, so no one can predict the future of bitcoin.
9. Theoretically, centralized blockchain technology is much safer. Only RMB, US dollar, Japanese yen and other traditional legal currencies are centralized.
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