Bus to town center

1. You live with your parents a call Garden Town Town, twenty minutes by bus to the city center, with more than two hundred households in the town, you know each other are very friendly. Some of the family cattle to grow wheat and corn. Aroundyour yard there are flowers and trees. We enjoyed the life here, this is a good place to live.

2. Hello< Every day there are buses to the town center

3. Cosmetics are a kind of daily chemical procts closely related to human health. The physicochemical properties and toxicology of cosmetic raw materials play a decisive role in the quality and safety of cosmetics. To this end, the world's health management departments, cosmetics instry associations and consumer associations are very concerned about the ingredients of cosmetics

labeling the name of ingredients on the package of cosmetic containers is not only concive to health supervision and management, but also concive to the rational selection of consumers

in view of the needs of the above situation, the international nomenclaturue cosmetic ingredient (inci) name has been recognized, quoted or used by the United States, EU Member States, Japan, Canada, Brazil, South Korea, Thailand, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and many other countries. China's Ministry of health also takes the name of inci as the standard for the declaration of raw materials in imported cosmetic formulations, but there has been a lack of a volume of English Chinese name of inci. In order to keep pace with the international standards, we compiled this English Chinese name of inci to promote the standardization of the translation of inci names of cosmetic raw materials in China, which is concive to the management and guidance of the Ministry of health on the safety of cosmetics, It can also meet the needs of Chinese consumers to understand the name of raw materials on the labels of imported cosmetics. It can be used as a reference for standardizing the labeling of raw materials in cosmetics in the future

the name of inci in this list is compiled according to the 7th edition of INCD published by CTFA in 1997. With the passage of time, the number of cosmetic raw materials will continue to increase, the name of inci will be added and modified, and this list will also be added and modified to meet the needs of society

it is inevitable that there are some defects in this list. We hope that all circles can put forward valuable suggestions for further revision and improvement

the cosmetics raw materials collected in this list are only used as the English Chinese comparison of their inci names. It does not mean that they are all cosmetic raw materials allowed to be used in China<

General rules for Chinese translation of international professional named cosmetic raw materials (inci) names

1

each inci name is translated into only one Chinese name. Try to match the inci name

for all raw materials whose names are the same as those in the Pharmacopoeia of the people's Republic of China and the general name of Chinese drugs, except for the names of indivial pharmaceutical excipients, the translated names are all based on the Chinese names in the two codes

for example: fluorosalan fluxalen

etocrylene

alcloxa

lapyrium chloride

carbomer carbomer


2


the Chinese names of plant materials are followed by the Latin genus or species names of plants named by Linne system

for example: eleutheroginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) extract

Acanthopanax senticosus extract

3


if the color has a CI number, the Chinese name will be followed by its Ci number

for example: FD & C yellow No.5 FD & C yellow No.5 (CI 19140)

segment red NO.48 pigment red NO.48 (CI 15865)

4


in order to avoid over exaggeration, some abbreviations in inci names are no longer translated, but directly quoted in Chinese names. Their English original words and Chinese translated names are listed in the appendix of abbreviations

5

the name of inci is accompanied by its CAS number and EINECS / elincs number for readers' reference

6

polyols, alkanols with large number of carbon atoms, cycloalkanols, alcohols with aromatic nuclei, some alcohols with complex structures and esters synthesized from phenols and acids, all of which put the names of alcohols or phenols before the words

for example: glyeryl distearate glycerodistearate

cetyl lactate

7


in principle, alkanols with small number of carbon atoms are combined with acids to synthesize esters, the name of alcohol is put after "acid" and before "ester", and the word "alcohol" is omitted

for example, ethyl isostearate

decyl oleate

8


in the name of inci, the meaning, stem, root, suffix and their Chinese names are as follows:

in the name of inci, the word "dimethyl" is omitted,

for example, stearamine oxide stands for stearyl dimethylamine oxide. The Chinese name should also be abbreviated to "stearamine oxide" instead of "stearyl dimethyl oxide (tertiary)

(2) in the professional naming rules of
inci name, the prefix" mono "of single substituted derivative is usually default. For example, "glyeryl stearate" stands for "glyeryl mono stearate". The Chinese name should be simplified as "glyceryl stearate" instead of "glyceryl monostearate"

3
some synthetic stems of inci name

for example, cetearyl stands for the synthetic stems of cetyl and stearyl, Cetearyl alcohol is named cetearyl alcohol in Chinese

Ceteareth - stands for the synthetic stem of ceteth and steareth - ceteareth-10 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-10 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese is named cetearyl alcohol ether-8 in Chinese, Lanolin

for example: laneth-10 acetate lanolin-10 acetate

P5
the combination root "ampho" in the inci name of amphoteric surfactant is translated as amphoteric group

for example, sodium cocoamphoacetate

6 (6)
copolyol represents a polymer molecule with polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene side chains. The word "acrylates" in linear non crosslinked copolymers is translated into acrylic acid (ester); The stem "crotonates" is translated as crotonates

for example, acrylates copolymer

VA / vinyl butylbenzoate / crotonates copolymer

 8
the stem "glyceride" is translated into glyceride, which means monoglyceride

"glycerides" is translated into glyceride, which means monoglyceride, The mixed ester of diester and triacyl ester

⑼
contains ethoxylated alkanol with Suffix "eth". The translation of "eth" into "polyether" is placed after the stem, and the number added after the suffix represents the average number of oxyethyl

for example, ceteareth-12 cetearyl alcohol polyether-12

oleth-5 oleyl alcohol polyether-5

cetoleth-22 cetearyl alcohol polyether-22

however, there are some differences from the above general rule in terms of additional numbers of "eth" suffix

for example, if there is no additional number in the suffix "eth", it means that the number of oxyethyl is between 1-4< Sodium lauryl alcohol polyether - (1-4) sulfate

nonoxynol-n, nonyl nonoxynol-n, and octoxynol-n are all ethoxylated alkylphenols, and "- n" represents the number of oxyethyl in the chemical formula

for example, nonoxynol-23, nonylphenol polyether-23

nonyl nonoxynol-150, nonylphenol polyether-150

octoxynol-n octylphenol polyether-70

⑽. Their chlorides; When translated into Chinese, chlorination and bromination are placed in front of the word ammonium

for example, dihydrogenated tallowa midoethyl ammonium chloride

stearyl octyl dimethyl ammonium chloride

laurrimonium bromide lauryl trimethylammonium bromide

dihydrogenated tallowa midoethyl ammonium chloride Amino ethyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium chloride

⒈
in the name of inci, the names of some mixed fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty amines, glycerides derived from animal oils or vegetable oils, and the stem names such as acyl and alkyl groups are translated from Chinese with the corresponding names of animal oils or vegetable oils

for example, coceth-75 cocool polyether-75

coconut acid

coconut alcohol

cocoamide

cocoamine

coco caprylate / caprate

coco betaine

cocotrimenium chloride cocoyl trimethylammonium chloride

cocoyl sarcosine

glyceryl cocoate

Palm Acid

palm alcohol

palmamide mea

PALM GLYCERIDE

palm Kernelamidopropyl betaine
< br/ >Dipalmoylethyl hydroxyethylammonium methylsulfate

sodium cocoamphopyrolate

sodium wheat germ germamphoacetate

tallow acid

sodium tallow acid

sodium cocoamphopyrolate Fat sodium taurol sulfate

minkamidopropylamine oxide

peg-13 mink glycides peg-13 mink oil glycerides

dimethicone copolymer cocoa butter

4. digital currency, YTC is an advanced digital currency! It was born in the Internet, just like bitcoin, it has the functions of investment, consumption and payment! It is based on the supply and demand of the market. Before each split, the company will estimate how big the market demand is and how many times it will split, so that it will not proce bubbles, ensure that the demand exceeds supply, and then decide the multiple of the resolution. For example, the 2 fold YTC has doubled, but the number of game player and player has increased accordingly, preventing bubbles from happening and preventing currency from spreading.
cryptocurrency is constructed by complex algorithms, which can create a fixed number of units or currencies. Cryptocurrency is a digital currency using security cryptography and anti-counterfeiting measures. The first cryptocurrency, bitcoin, was created in 2009. The value of cryptocurrency is not controlled by any country or central bank. Its value is only driven by supply and demand. Cryptocurrency, recognized by regulators, governments and other authorities, has become a hot investment on Wall Street.

6. Hello:
there are more than one answer in English translation.
my own translation is: take the bus to go around villages and towns, The rural land problem is the foundation, but it is a breakthrough point which solves the rural land problem and regulates the rural land law Standardizing rural land law is the breakthrough point to solve the problem of rural land< In addition, according to the constitution of the people's Republic of China (foreign language publishing house, 4th Edition, 1999), the English translation of the above four administrative regions is as follows:
municipality directly under the central government; Autonomous Prefecture; County Autonomous County; City Large city; City divided into districts; City not divided into districts;) Township ship; Ethnic township; Town & quot; Village & quot; It's village
I hope I can help you

7. Since its birth, bitcoin has an investment return of nearly 520W times, which is even higher than that of buying shares of Warren Buffett investment company with the highest share price. Is there any investment proct with such high return as virtual currency

8. Take the bus to the city center to five yuan

9. The following is for reference only:
the risk of investing in bitcoin is very, very high
bitcoin is a kind of virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Different from all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions. It is generated through a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, And the use of cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of money circulation. However, on September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions announced that virtual currency trading is prohibited in China, and bitcoin is prohibited from circulating in China
according to Article 1 of the notice on preventing the financing risks of token issuance, we should accurately understand the essential attributes of token issuance financing activities. Token issuance financing refers to the illegal sale and circulation of tokens by the financing subject to raise the so-called virtual currency such as bitcoin and ether coin from investors. In essence, it is an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, which is suspected of illegal sale of token bills, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal criminal activities
the relevant departments will closely monitor the relevant developments, strengthen the cooperation with the judicial departments and local governments, strictly enforce the law in accordance with the current working mechanism, and resolutely control the market chaos. If suspected crimes are found, they will be transferred to judicial organs. The token or "virtual currency" used in token issuance financing is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market.

10. First of all, it has some characteristics of hedging assets, so many investors regard it as their preferred hedging assets. With the admission of large institutions, its value has been agreed by everyone, because the value comes.