What are the asset characteristics of decentralized bookkeeping
Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"
decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let the nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes
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in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization
with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization
secondly, the biggest value of the decentralized exchange is that users have absolute control over their own assets, and all transaction data and records will be linked through the blockchain smart contract, so as to ensure the openness and transparency of transactions and greatly rece the trust cost of users to the exchange
thirdly, it is very difficult for hackers to steal user assets unless they can get each user's private key. Even if the exchange's private key is leaked, the user's assets cannot be transferred without the user's private key, so it is very safe. With decentralized exchanges, you no longer have to worry about the risk of losing or stealing money
for this reason, with the graal maturity of the underlying technology of blockchain, decentralized exchange has great development potential, which is the trend in the future.
centralization is first reflected in diversification. In the Internet world, there are no more than several portals has the final say. Various websites have begun to voice their own voice, express different choices and different hobbies, and these websites are distributed in every corner of the Internet world. Br > decentralisation is followed by the centralization of people, and decentralisation of content has become a trend, and people have become the key force to determine the survival of websites. It's a great change to build a website with indivials who lack interaction to gather talents and contribute their wisdom in the form of a circle. That is user-oriented, humanized< < br > decentralized content: < br > decentralization is the form of social relationship and content generation formed in the development of the Internet, which is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"< Br > compared with the early Internet (Web1.0) era, today's Web (Web2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is created by all Internet users with equal rights. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together< Br > with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model is becoming clearer and more possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together< After that, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 became more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified.
Decentralized bookkeeping makes blockchain assets open, transparent and unable to cheat ~
the third feature of blockchain assets is decentralized bookkeeping
the transfer you give to others will not be delayed for several days because the bookkeeping institution is on holiday; Not because the bookkeeping institutions want to make profits, so they have to pay high fees; More will not be because of accounting institutions cheating, and suffer losses
because its bookkeeping is carried out by the whole network. The account book that you transfer to others will not be unified because of the loss of the account book data here or there, because the account book is jointly maintained by the whole network, and every node has a backup
the third feature of blockchain assets is decentralized bookkeeping
the transfer you give to others will not be delayed for a few days because the bookkeeping agency is on holiday; Not because the bookkeeping institutions want to make profits, so they have to pay high fees; More will not be because of accounting institutions cheating, and suffer losses
because its bookkeeping is carried out by the whole network. The account book that you transfer to others will not be unified because of the loss of the account book data here or there, because the account book is jointly maintained by the whole network, and every node has a backup. If you transfer 0.5 coins to fire coin Niuniu, you two can look at the record data of the whole network together: whether it has arrived, several confirmed, etc., which is very transparent and fair.
in the bitcoin network, the miners of the whole network participate in the competition of computing power. The miners with high computing power (also known as mining speed, that is, the ability of the computer to generate hash collisions per second) have stronger computing power and are easier to obtain the right to keep accounts. The miners who successfully seize the right to keep accounts are responsible for keeping accounts and synchronizing the account information to the whole network, In return, the miners will receive a new bitcoin reward generated by the system
for example, there is a gold mountain in front of us. The total amount of gold is 1000 tons, but there are a lot of sand and stones in it. When you are alone, it is easy for you to dig gold, but when more and more people are mining, the remaining gold will be less and less, and the mining cost will be higher. So at this time, we compare the mining speed, that is, the calculation power
as the price of bitcoin on the "currency exchange" rises, more and more people compete for the bookkeeping rights of bitcoin in order to obtain bitcoin, and the difficulty of computing power in the whole network increases exponentially.
The characteristics of decentralization in blockchain technology are decentralization, distrust and collective maintenance
Decentralization: there is no centralized hardware or management organization in the whole network, the rights and obligations of any node are equal, and the damage or loss of any node will not affect the operation of the whole system. Therefore, it can also be considered that the blockchain system has excellent robustness2. Distrust: there is no need to trust each other when participating in the data exchange between each node in the whole system. The operation rules of the whole system are open and transparent, and all data contents are also open. Therefore, in the specified rule range and time range of the system, nodes cannot and cannot cheat other nodes
3. Collective maintenance: the data blocks in the system are jointly maintained by all the nodes with maintenance function in the whole system, and these nodes with maintenance function can be participated by anyone
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blockchain technology has never excluded supervision, and supervision nodes can easily access any blockchain network. Because of the openness and transparency of the blockchain, the regulatory authorities can monitor the transaction data of the whole system more conveniently, and because of the anti tampering property of the blockchain
once a transaction occurs, it can't be changed or deleted, so it's impossible for the data fraud to hoodwink the supervision, which is more concive to the supervision of the regulatory authorities on the market behavior. Thus, blockchain will become an important tool for regulatory Technology (regtech)
source: network blockchain
both sides mainly refer to the lender and the borrower, so they are called both sides
the borrower refers to the borrower, and the loan refers to the borrower
decentralized lending refers to matching the borrower and the lender through the past central lending agreement, and then transferring the assets and completing the lending immediately after the confirmation of mortgage and pledge
the decentralized lending protocol provides the platform with the technical basis of standardization and interoperability, and plays the role of security management in the lending process. Compared with the traditional lending model, the decentralized lending model has the following characteristics:
a. the combination of legal currency loan and digital asset loan (stable currency model can be regarded as the combination of legal currency and digital asset)
B. mortgage based on digital assets
C. realize real-time transaction settlement through automation, and rece the actual cost
D. replacing credit review with over mortgage mode also means that it can serve more people who can not use traditional services<
the Xueshuo innovation blockchain Technology Workstation of Lianqiao ecation online is the only approved "blockchain Technology Specialty" pilot workstation of "smart learning workshop 2020 Xueshuo innovation workstation" launched by the school planning, construction and development center of the Ministry of ecation of China. Based on providing diversified growth paths for students, the professional station promotes the reform of the training mode of the combination of professional degree research, proction, learning and research, and constructs the applied and compound talent training system.
1. Be able to participate in the business process for a long time without obvious change of its physical form
2. With the degree of wear and tear, its value graally transfers to the cost of commodity circulation, and gets compensation from the sales revenue of commodities
3. The time of value compensation of fixed assets is inconsistent with that of physical renewal
4. It takes a long time for the funds used for fixed assets to circulate once, and the length of time depends on the service life of fixed assets
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main features
1. The value of fixed assets is generally large, the use time is relatively long, and they can participate in the proction process for a long time and repeatedly
Although wear occurs in the proction process, it does not change its physical form, but graally transfers its value to the proct according to the degree of wear, and the value transferred part is recovered to form depreciation fund As the monetary performance of fixed assets, fixed capital also has the following characteristics:1. The circulation period of fixed capital is relatively long, which is not determined by the proction cycle of procts, but by the service life of fixed assets
The former is graally completed with the depreciation of fixed assets, while the latter is realized with the depreciation fund accumulated at ordinary times when the fixed assets can not be used or are not suitable for use When purchasing and constructing fixed assets, a considerable amount of monetary capital needs to be paid. This kind of investment is one-time, but the recovery of investment is carried out through the depreciation of fixed assets by stagesdepreciation
a kind of compensation method for the part of the value of fixed assets transferred to the proct e to loss in the process of use is called depreciation. The calculation methods of depreciation mainly include average life method, workload method, accelerated depreciation method, life sum method, etc; Replacement of fixed assets in material form and compensation in value form is renewal; In addition, there are also the maintenance and repair of fixed assets