100t mining machine
mining has been successful, a total of one equipment (CPU mining, 4-core bar), computing power: 12.75 khash / S (generally abbreviated as KH / s)
KH / S is very rare, so is MH / s; Now the more common are GH / s, th / s, pH / s. The conversion rate is about 1p = 1000t = 1000g = 1000m = 1000K
now the basic unit is GH / s, and several hundred g mining machines are very common
[bitcoin mining machine]
bitcoin mining machine is a computer used to earn bitcoin. This kind of computer generally has professional mining chips, and works in the way of burning graphics card, which consumes a lot of power. It is one of the ways to get bitcoin that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server
the popular digital currencies in 2013 are bitcoin, Leyte coin, zeta coin, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bar, red coin, pole coin, barbecue coin and prime currency. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world
It is reported that the performance of bm1385 chip is more than twice that of bm1384
The power supply scheme of S7 is similar to that of S5. The S5 + mode of dense chip arrangement is adopted, which makes the arrangement structure more compact. Under the same space, 60 chips are placed in S5 and 162 chips are placed in S7 The price of S7 is 1823 US dollars, equivalent to 11650 RMB yuan, and the delivery time is from September 21 to September 30. At the same time, the official announced the parameters of ant mining machine S7. The chip adopts bm1385, a 28nm fully customized chip independently developed by bitcontinental, with a computing power of 4.86t and a power consumption of 1201w. Ant miner S7 is the best miner with the best power consumption ratio so far, and the power per T is about 250W P>official website is not open for sale at the moment. Users of early adopters can place their orders in overseas official website. The delivery address is 17% of the Chinese mainland tax and the purchase price is 13630 yuan. p>
ant mining machine S7 specification parameters:
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rated calculation force: 4.86 Th / S ± 5%
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wall power consumption: 1210 watts (bit mainland apw3-1600 watt power supply, 93% AC / DC efficiency, 25 ℃ ambient temperature)
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power efficiency: 0.25 Joule / GH (wall, 93% AC / DC efficiency, 25 ℃) ° C)
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rated voltage: 12V ± 5%, which should not be lower than 12.0V
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number of single power board chips: 162x bm1385
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overall dimension: 301 mm (L) * 123 mm (W) * 155 mm (H)
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cooling: 2 × 12038 fan
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working temperature: 0 ℃ to 40 ℃
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network connection: Ethernet
< / OL >
for details, please see "ant S7 miner start pre sale"
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What does 1p mean
first of all, 1p computing power is equivalent to about 1.05 million g, which means that if you have 1g computing power of the whole network, you can get almost 1.05 million of bitcoin output of the whole network. According to the output of 3800 bitcoins per day, we can see that the daily income of 1g of computing power has dropped to 0.0036 bitcoins, which is about 2.7 yuan according to the current market price. If the electricity cost and mining machinery hardware cost are included, the profit is almost gone
secondly, 1p's whole network computing power seems amazing, but in fact, in a year's time, you will think it's just a pediatrics, because cointera will launch 2p miner in December, and bitmine will launch 4P miner in March next year. If these companies are not put in biochemical weapons by Syria, it should be expected that bitcoin's whole network computing power will reach more than 10p in a year's time, By then, 1g of computing power will only be able to dig 0.00036 bitcoins a day.
The most advanced bitcoin mining machine, one to two years to dig out a bitcoin, bitcoin mining is now too difficult. If you want to dig, you can dig ether currency. Now it is steadily appreciating every day. According to the current development trend, it will be able to recover its capital in about seven months, and then it will be profitable< br />
1. Bitcoin mining is a kind of computer used to earn bitcoin. This kind of computer generally has professional mining chips and works in the way of burning graphics card
, which consumes a lot of power
one of the ways to get bitcoin is that users download software from personal computers and then run specific algorithms to communicate with remote servers
simply put, it is a box like a computer host. Plug in the Internet cable and power supply, and configure the account information
to automatically "mine" - generate bitcoin
2. The popular digital currencies in 2013 are bitcoin, Leyte coin, zeta coin, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bar, red coin, pole
point coin, barbecue coin and prime currency. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world
the price of bitcoin mining machine ranges from two or three hundred yuan to 200000 yuan
3. From 2011 to 2013, high configuration bitcoin & quot; Mining machine & quot; From 10000 yuan to 300000 yuan, but the performance is better than before
a lot
4. According to instry insiders, the old machine can only dig 1 bitcoin in 100 days, but now (2013) machine can dig 3.5 bitcoins in 100 days
according to the miner information published by the domestic assembly team, a miner with the lowest configuration at the price of 3000 yuan can be returned in more than 30 days according to the bitcoin mining speed
degrees
The machine with mining speed of 10G / s can dig about 0.03 bitcoins 24 hours a day, while the machine with mining speed of 13g / s can dig about 0.035 bitcoins 24 hours a day according to the full network computing power and difficulty of 2013power consumption of bitcoin mining machine:
according to digiconomist's bitcoin energy consumption index, as of Monday (November 20), the current global annual power consumption generated by "mining" for
bitcoin is expected to be 29.05twh. TWH is one kilowatt hour, equivalent to one billion
power consumption per 100 S4 bitcoin mining machines is 900W per hour, and power consumption per S4 bitcoin mining machine is 90W per hour
1、 Mining principle
at the beginning, we could dig bitcoin with the computer CPU. The founder of bitcoin, Nakamoto Tsung, g out the world's first creation block with his computer CPU. However, the era of CPU mining has long passed, and now bitcoin mining is the era of ASIC mining and large-scale cluster mining
looking back on the mining history, bitcoin mining has gone through the following five times: CPU mining → GPU mining → FPGA mining → ASIC mining → large-scale cluster mining, The mining speed changes are as follows:
CPU (20mhash / s) → GPU (400mhash / s) → FPGA (25ghash / s) → ASIC (3.5tash / s) → large scale cluster mining (3.5tash / s * x)
mining speed, which is called computing power in professional terms, that is, the ability of computer to generate hash collisions per second. In other words, how many hash collisions can our miner do per second is the calculation force. Computing power is the ability to dig bitcoin. The higher the computing power, the more bitcoin you dig, the higher the return
in the world of bitcoin, a data block is recorded about every 10 minutes. All mining computers are trying to package the data block and submit it, and the person who successfully generates the data block will get a bitcoin reward. Initially, bitcoin rewards of 50 bitcoins could be generated about every 10 minutes. But the payment is halved every four years, and now the bitcoin network can generate 25 bitcoins every 10 minutes
to successfully generate data blocks, miners need to find the effective hash value. To get the correct hash value, there is no shortcut. You can only guess. The process of guessing is the process of computer random hash collision. If you guess correctly, you will get bitcoin
Mining method: from a miner to a large-scale mine, you need to prepare a miner, a computer that can connect to the Internet, an AUC, a raspberry pie, power supply and all kinds of connecting lines, etc. The connection order of various devices is network cable - & gt; Raspberry pie - & gt; Microusb cable - & gt; AUC-> 4Pin cable - & gt; Mining machine and power supply
< EM > Figure 3: Mine Map (scale of tens of thousands of mining machines) < / EM >
nowadays, the profit space of small and medium-sized absenteeism who take one mining machine home or deploy a small family workshop (dozens of mining machines) is very limited, and the mining instry is graally concentrating on enterprises and teams with low-cost power resources and professional deployment ability
there are many factors that affect the mining revenue, such as the performance and power consumption of mining machinery, the computing power and difficulty of the whole network, the deployment and operation and maintenance capacity of the mine, the availability of low-cost electricity resources, and the currency price and policy guidance, etc. At present, excellent mining enterprises have the ability of chip research and development, a lot of computing power, professional mine deployment and operation experience, etc. in the future, resources and computing power will be more and more concentrated in these mining enterprises
2. Mine pool
in addition to the above equipment, you also need a necessary tool - mine pool. The function of the mine pool is to gather a large amount of mineral computing power, increase your probability of getting bitcoin, and at the same time, distribute your future bitcoin income to your account in advance
the simple explanation is as follows: now the bitcoin network generates a block every 10 minutes, which contains 25 bitcoins. Suppose there are 1W people in the world participating in mining, then in these 10 minutes, only one lucky person has taken these 25 bitcoins, and the others have nothing. The principle of the mine pool is that everyone mines in teams and distributes according to the agreed distribution method, so that the income of the miners' bitcoin tends to be stable and the risks of the miners are reced. Let's take the most common PPS allocation method as an example. Suppose that your computing power is 10t, and the computing power of the whole mine pool is 100t. Your computing power accounts for 1 / 10 of the total computing power of the mine pool. Suppose that the mine pool can generate 10 bitcoins a day, then you can get 1 bitcoin a day
3. Cloud computing power
in reality, the supply of mining machines often exceeds the demand, and at the same time, the delivery of mining machines needs a long waiting period. Miner installation, commissioning, maintenance and other processes are very complex, which requires a lot of energy. Miners have to enre the noise and heat of miner. For miners, the biggest cost is not these, but the high electricity charges consumed by mining. The profit space of small and medium-sized miners is getting smaller and smaller, even negative
Mining income and risk mining income can be calculated by the following formula:Mining income = generated bitcoin * currency price - mining machinery cost - electricity fee - custody fee
if you are just a small miner, generally you only need to dect mining machinery cost and electricity fee
Mining risks are as follows:
< UL >at present, the number of bitcoin is less than 4.5 million. If we do not issue additional bitcoin, the price of bitcoin will fluctuate, and the price callback will lead to the extension of the payback cycle
mining difficulty improvement at present, our machines can meet the market demand
the risk of power outage
< EM >
< / EM >
Xuebao miner A1, miner chip is the core of miner. It is said that bitmine is the source of the whole bitcoin miner instry. Bitmine has its own powerful chip technology as early as the end of 2013. Of course, it also benefits from the joint cooperation and efforts of bitmine and other companies, and Xuebao miner is their own proct. A1 is the world's first customized mining machine, equipped with ASIC chip (bf16btc), the number of chips is as high as 576pcs, the computing power of a single chip is 84.1gh/s, and the overall computing power is as high as 49th / s ± 5%
Z4 adopts Intel al core [email protected] Cup, mining power is 265mh / S (ETH), equipped with independent graphics card 570x8, has 9 fans, and the radiator adopts Intel original radiator, power supply: station flag 2000W power supply, voltage: 12.4-12.6v.
many free electricity miners use m3 and pay back in two months
50 cents per kilowatt hour miners use m3, and their daily income is not enough to pay the electricity bill.
these are illusory things, so work hard!