How to go to the hospital for physical examination
Publish: 2021-05-28 11:03:02
1. This is not contradictory, regular hospital has physical examination center, still need not queue up to register
2. The address of the hospital is No.87 Xiangya Road, Changsha City, the fifth floor of the outpatient department of Xiangya Hospital (along the hall escalator to the fifth floor), and the nearby bus stop "Xiangya Hospital Station". Changsha Suwen physical examination can be searched online.
3. There are three good hospitals in Xiangya, Changsha, which are Xiangya First Affiliated Hospital, Xiangya Second Affiliated Hospital and Xiangya Third Affiliated Hospital. Xiangya Second Affiliated Hospital has the best equipment, accurate inspection and low cost.
4. Hehe, it's OK to go to the hospital or physical examination center. Do you have any requirements? There is no requirement to find a hospital above district level, the physical examination center is generally more expensive, and also need to make an appointment
general hospitals only need a little more than 100 for entry-level physical examination
~!
general hospitals only need a little more than 100 for entry-level physical examination
~!
5. The inspection process of each major hospital is different, and it depends on the items you need to check
if you go to a large hospital, you should make an appointment and go through relevant proceres three days in advance. In this regard, you'd better go to the hospital for consultation,
within 24 hours before the physical examination, try not to eat high-fat diet (such as fat meat, eggs and seafood), pig blood, chicken blood, kelp, spinach and other foods. Try not to drink alcohol as much as possible
the day before the physical examination, it's better not to eat any food after dinner (fasting for 12 hours is the best, except for special circumstances), but a small amount of water, and take the necessary drugs
if you are a woman, it's better to stagger the menstrual physical examination
after you pay for the physical examination, the nurse will give you a login card, and it's better to fill in the contents of the card, and it should be true, Especially phone numbers
when the physical examination doctor asks about the symptoms related to the disease, it is best to answer truthfully
the process of my last physical examination was like this
the accompanying nurse of physical examination will take you to weigh and measure your height first, and then draw blood. After drawing blood, she will take you to measure the electrocardiogram. After measuring the electrocardiogram, the accompanying nurse of physical examination will give you a small plastic box. You will take the plastic box to the nearby toilet to pick up urine. This is the routine urine test. After all these are done, you will take X-ray, and then do ultrasonic examination of the stomach. That's about it
PS: Tips: it's better not to urinate when you get up early, because when the urine routine test fails, the urine will be finished.
if you go to a large hospital, you should make an appointment and go through relevant proceres three days in advance. In this regard, you'd better go to the hospital for consultation,
within 24 hours before the physical examination, try not to eat high-fat diet (such as fat meat, eggs and seafood), pig blood, chicken blood, kelp, spinach and other foods. Try not to drink alcohol as much as possible
the day before the physical examination, it's better not to eat any food after dinner (fasting for 12 hours is the best, except for special circumstances), but a small amount of water, and take the necessary drugs
if you are a woman, it's better to stagger the menstrual physical examination
after you pay for the physical examination, the nurse will give you a login card, and it's better to fill in the contents of the card, and it should be true, Especially phone numbers
when the physical examination doctor asks about the symptoms related to the disease, it is best to answer truthfully
the process of my last physical examination was like this
the accompanying nurse of physical examination will take you to weigh and measure your height first, and then draw blood. After drawing blood, she will take you to measure the electrocardiogram. After measuring the electrocardiogram, the accompanying nurse of physical examination will give you a small plastic box. You will take the plastic box to the nearby toilet to pick up urine. This is the routine urine test. After all these are done, you will take X-ray, and then do ultrasonic examination of the stomach. That's about it
PS: Tips: it's better not to urinate when you get up early, because when the urine routine test fails, the urine will be finished.
6. 1. Go to the Department of health management on an empty stomach at 7 a.m. on the day of physical examination
2. Keep a normal diet within 3 days before physical examination, don't eat too greasy and high protein food, don't drink alcohol, and take an early rest at night to avoid fatigue
3. Do not take vitamin C, weight loss drugs or antibiotics 3 days before physical examination. Patients with chronic diseases, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, should not stop taking medicine rashly or delay taking medicine. They should take medicine in the morning and then receive physical examination. Patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take medicine in time after drawing blood. They should not affect the conventional treatment of existing diseases because of receiving physical examination
4. Fasting for at least 8 hours before physical examination will affect the results of blood examination and B-ultrasound examination of liver and gallbladder (but drinking a small amount of boiled water and taking the drugs usually taken will not affect the results of examination)
5. Before B-ultrasound examination of bladder, uterus, accessory (ovary, fallopian tube), prostate, etc., we should drink warm water according to the doctor's advice to make the bladder full, so as to display the organs to be examined
6. When ECG examination and blood pressure measurement, mental tension should be avoided, the whole body should be relaxed, and the body position and breath hold should not be moved
7. For pregnant women or women who may have been pregnant, please inform the medical staff in advance, and do not do X-ray examination or gynecological internal examination
8. For those with a history of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, asthma and major surgery, please bring the relevant cases and information to the guidance nurse of the physical examination center
9. Women should not take urine, do routine leucorrhea and cervical smear (or TCT) examination ring menstruation, but make up examination after menstruation
10. It is better to wear loose and casual clothes on the day of physical examination to facilitate various examinations; Do not wear underwear with buttons or metal ornaments to avoid affecting the results of X-ray examination
11. If you have any difficulties or other special requirements, please contact the inspection nurse
12. Please submit the guidance sheet to the guidance desk of the physical examination center after all items are checked
13. Please take the doctor's advice seriously and review, follow-up or further examination and treatment in time
in addition,
after arriving, you can directly choose your own package in the physical examination department
thank you!
2. Keep a normal diet within 3 days before physical examination, don't eat too greasy and high protein food, don't drink alcohol, and take an early rest at night to avoid fatigue
3. Do not take vitamin C, weight loss drugs or antibiotics 3 days before physical examination. Patients with chronic diseases, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, should not stop taking medicine rashly or delay taking medicine. They should take medicine in the morning and then receive physical examination. Patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take medicine in time after drawing blood. They should not affect the conventional treatment of existing diseases because of receiving physical examination
4. Fasting for at least 8 hours before physical examination will affect the results of blood examination and B-ultrasound examination of liver and gallbladder (but drinking a small amount of boiled water and taking the drugs usually taken will not affect the results of examination)
5. Before B-ultrasound examination of bladder, uterus, accessory (ovary, fallopian tube), prostate, etc., we should drink warm water according to the doctor's advice to make the bladder full, so as to display the organs to be examined
6. When ECG examination and blood pressure measurement, mental tension should be avoided, the whole body should be relaxed, and the body position and breath hold should not be moved
7. For pregnant women or women who may have been pregnant, please inform the medical staff in advance, and do not do X-ray examination or gynecological internal examination
8. For those with a history of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, asthma and major surgery, please bring the relevant cases and information to the guidance nurse of the physical examination center
9. Women should not take urine, do routine leucorrhea and cervical smear (or TCT) examination ring menstruation, but make up examination after menstruation
10. It is better to wear loose and casual clothes on the day of physical examination to facilitate various examinations; Do not wear underwear with buttons or metal ornaments to avoid affecting the results of X-ray examination
11. If you have any difficulties or other special requirements, please contact the inspection nurse
12. Please submit the guidance sheet to the guidance desk of the physical examination center after all items are checked
13. Please take the doctor's advice seriously and review, follow-up or further examination and treatment in time
in addition,
after arriving, you can directly choose your own package in the physical examination department
thank you!
7. See what you want to check, general admission routine examination is: blood and urine routine, liver and kidney function. Or check two pairs and a half of hepatitis B, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, bone mineral density of older people
find more complete information on the Internet as follows: a lot of it, do it yourself first, or the hospital will open a lot of things for you
general situation
height, weight, blood pressure, and physical examination on the spot to understand the differences in the body
draw blood
draw blood (for laboratory examination) draw blood specimens
X-ray examination
use Χ The diseases that may be screened out by chest X-ray include tuberculosis, lung tumor, hydrothorax, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis, tracheectasis, ventricular hypertrophy, aortic arch protrusion, scoliosis, and thoracic skeletal diseases. If the front chest Χ If the light examination is normal, but there is a long-term cough, and there is blood in the sputum, the side chest will be added Χ Light examination
bone mineral density
screening of bone mineral density, the peak of human bone density is about 30 years old, and then bone loss year by year, resulting in the loosening and fragility of skeletal structure, and graally "osteoporosis". Therefore, it is best for normal people to be screened every year after the age of 30< There were 5 items of ultrasound examination
abdomen (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney) (black and white ultrasound) to check whether there were lesions in liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney. Eight major sites were examined, including liver, intrahepatic bile ct, common bile ct, gallbladder, kidney, hepatic portal vein, pancreas, spleen and others. Fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, hepatolithiasis, unexplained abdominal pain and other diseases were detected
prostate B ultrasound screening whether the prostate is the following: prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, prostate cancer, prostate cyst, prostate abscess, prostate tuberculosis, prostate stones, etc<
ECG
12 lead ECG examination is to use graphics to record potential changes related to heart beat, so as to judge whether there are atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, pericarditis, heart changes caused by systemic diseases, etc.
five items of internal medicine (heart, lung, liver, spleen, nervous system, etc.) pass physical examination, Exclude medical diseases or find signs of medical diseases
7 items of surgery
(skin, spine, limbs, thyroid, breast, anus, external genitalia, etc.) through palpation and physical examination, to understand the basic situation of surgical system
4 items of Ophthalmology
(vision, color discrimination, external eye, intraocular pressure, funs The eye is an important tool to transmit the external conditions to the brain; Through funs photography examination, to understand whether there are lesions in funs and blood vessels; For example: diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, cataract, optic neuritis, optic atrophy, etc.
10 items of Stomatology (lip, cheek, tooth, gingiva, periodontal, tongue, palate, parotid gland, submandibular gland, subtemporal) through physical examination, the symptoms of stomatological diseases or dental diseases were excluded
7 items of Otorhinolaryngology
(hearing, external ear Inner ear, nasal cavity, nasal diaphragm, pharynx, larynx, etc.) the main examination parts include ear, nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, etc. Ear: rupture of eardrum, otitis media, etc. Nose: sinusitis, nasal diaphragmatic curvature, tonsillitis, etc. Larynx: polyps, noles, laryngeal tumors, etc
four items in gynecology
routine gynecology
screening cervical size, color and shape of external orifice; Whether there is erosion, polyps, tumor and inflammation; And the quantity, nature, color and odor of the secretion. And touch the vaginal elasticity, patency, whether there is tenderness; The most important thing is to screen cervical cancer through cervical smear. The incidence of cervical cancer is very high, but the mortality is not so high, mainly e to the effect of early detection and early treatment. Because cervical smear examination is an effective method to screen cervical cancer,
therefore, all women who have sex should be examined once a year,
breast infrared scanning,
mammography is the most important method Χ Light instrument fluoros under the pressure of the breast, this item Χ Light examination can detect a lot of breast lesions that can not be touched by hand, and the probability of early breast cancer is quite high
gynecological B-ultrasound can find out whether there are pathological changes in the uterus, ovary and other reproctive organs. Screening diseases: mainly found in uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer and other diseases<
18 items of blood routine
white blood cell count (WBC)
mainly responsible for defense work, white blood cell increase or decrease, need to cooperate with the classification of white blood cells, to initially determine the value of bacterial infection or viral infection or leukemia (commonly known as blood cancer)
lymphocyte (Lyn) white blood cell classification, It is helpful to the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases
granulocyte (Gran)
red blood cell count (RBC) anemia or blood loss can affect the number of red blood cells
high values may lead to polycythemia or thalassemia< When the value is low, it may be anemia.
hemoglobin (Hgb) is mainly used to check whether there is anemia.
hematocrit (HCT) refers to the percentage of red blood cells in the blood volume, which can more accurately understand the degree of anemia.
mean red blood cell volume (MCV) and red blood cell index, It is a reference index to identify various anemia
mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH)
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW). When the difference of red blood cell size is large, RDW will rise, which can be a reference for the diagnosis of anemia It is related to chronic myeloid leukemia, myelofibrosis, splenectomy, chronic infection or convalescence of acute infection. When the platelet value is too low, there may be bleeding tendency and aplastic anemia with poor coagulation
mean platelet volume (MPV)
platelet distribution width (PDW)
hematocrit (PCT)
white blood cell classification value of monocyte (Mon), It is helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases
relative percentage of lymphocyte (LRR%)
relative percentage of granulocyte (RPR%)
relative percentage of monocyte (MPR%)
10 items of urine routine
specific gravity of urine (SG)
the normal value of alt with arbitrary urine is 1.010-1.030. Low specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes insipis, polycystic kidney or the use of diuretics and excessive water intake. High specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes, congestive heart failure, dehydration, vomiting
urine pH
fresh urine is weakly acidic when normal, and the acidity is about 5 to 8. If the pH is greater than 8, it means that the urine is alkaline. There may be urinary tract infection, inflammation or renal dysfunction. If the pH value is less than 5, it means that the urine is acidic and may be in starvation or ketoacidosis.
leucocyte (Leu)
test paper is used to test whether there are leucocytes in the urine. If the white blood cells in the urine increase, it means that there is inflammation in the urinary tract, which can be interpreted with urinary protein and nitrite. However, because of the positive results of vaginal secretion contamination test, women should clean perineum before collecting urine
nitrite (NIT)
to determine whether there is bacterial infection in urinary system; If there is nitrite reaction, further microscopic examination is needed to understand what kind of bacterial infection is
urinary protein (pro)
under normal circumstances, urine has trace protein (150mg / day), which is negative by test paper (-); If it is positive, it may be: physiological proteinuria: muscle excessive exercise, cold bath too long, eating too much protein. Postural proteinuria: some people stand too long, proteinuria. Pathological proteinuria: renal inflammation, nephrotic syndrome, high fever, pregnancy toxemia, etc.
Glu
under normal circumstances, no sugar in urine is negative (-), or there is a trace of sugar. If the urine sugar is positive (+), it should be considered whether it is diabetes, and continuous follow-up examination should be carried out
ketosis (ket)
ketosis is formed e to incomplete fat metabolism in the body. No ketosis in normal urine is negative (-). If ketosis in urine is positive (+), it is often seen in patients with diabetes, but it is also seen in hunger, fever, long-term diarrhea, diabetes, diabetes, etc Vomiting and other patients. Those who limit starch food to lose weight will also have ketone body in their urine
urobilinogen (UBG)
if the urobilinogen in their urine is too high, it may indicate hemolytic jaundice, acute hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and other diseases. If there is no urobilinogen in urine, it means that there may be biliary obstruction
bilirubin (u-bil)
there is no bilirubin in normal urine, so it is negative (-). When there is bilirubin in the urine, it is positive (+), indicating that there may be biliary obstruction or liver disease
urine red blood cells (ery)
to determine whether there is blood in the urine. No blood in urine was negative (-); If there is blood in the urine, it is positive (+), which may be urinary calculi, renal inflammation or urinary system cancer. However, if the urine sample is placed too long, women in physiological period and other circumstances may cause false positive; When taking a large amount of vitamin C, it will cause false negative
11 items of liver function
the value of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) SGPT in serum represents the degree of liver cell damage. The number of patients with acute hepatitis may be more than 500-1000 IU / L. In addition, chronic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and so on can also cause high value
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (got) is an enzyme in the body, which exists in the liver, heart, brain, blood cells and other organs or cells. High SGOT indicates that these sites are likely to have pathological changes
glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme that exists in the liver, pancreas, spleen and kidney, and is most commonly used to screen liver dysfunction and cirrhosis, especially alcoholic liver disorder and drug-inced liver disorder
total protein (TPO) is used to check nutritional status, liver function, renal function, liver function, liver function and liver function Albumin (ALB) albumin is used to maintain the osmotic pressure of plasma and is proced in the liver. Therefore, when liver diseases, diarrhea and malnutrition occur, ALB will decrease significantly
globulin (glo) may increase or decrease in infection, liver disease, kidney disease, autoimmune disease and cancer, The doctor should cooperate with other examination results to judge that
albumin / globulin (A / g)
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme in the body. When the cell is injured, the ALP value will rise. For children or adolescents in the development period, the value can be as high as 2-3 times, but it is still normal. When the LDH value is high, it may be hepatobiliary problems, bone cancer or bone metastasis, etc.
when the LDH value is high, it may be suffering from myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, liver injury, muscular dysplasia, leukemia, anemia or cancer, which usually needs to be judged together with other examination items
find more complete information on the Internet as follows: a lot of it, do it yourself first, or the hospital will open a lot of things for you
general situation
height, weight, blood pressure, and physical examination on the spot to understand the differences in the body
draw blood
draw blood (for laboratory examination) draw blood specimens
X-ray examination
use Χ The diseases that may be screened out by chest X-ray include tuberculosis, lung tumor, hydrothorax, pneumothorax, bronchiectasis, tracheectasis, ventricular hypertrophy, aortic arch protrusion, scoliosis, and thoracic skeletal diseases. If the front chest Χ If the light examination is normal, but there is a long-term cough, and there is blood in the sputum, the side chest will be added Χ Light examination
bone mineral density
screening of bone mineral density, the peak of human bone density is about 30 years old, and then bone loss year by year, resulting in the loosening and fragility of skeletal structure, and graally "osteoporosis". Therefore, it is best for normal people to be screened every year after the age of 30< There were 5 items of ultrasound examination
abdomen (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney) (black and white ultrasound) to check whether there were lesions in liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney. Eight major sites were examined, including liver, intrahepatic bile ct, common bile ct, gallbladder, kidney, hepatic portal vein, pancreas, spleen and others. Fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, hepatolithiasis, unexplained abdominal pain and other diseases were detected
prostate B ultrasound screening whether the prostate is the following: prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, prostate cancer, prostate cyst, prostate abscess, prostate tuberculosis, prostate stones, etc<
ECG
12 lead ECG examination is to use graphics to record potential changes related to heart beat, so as to judge whether there are atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, pericarditis, heart changes caused by systemic diseases, etc.
five items of internal medicine (heart, lung, liver, spleen, nervous system, etc.) pass physical examination, Exclude medical diseases or find signs of medical diseases
7 items of surgery
(skin, spine, limbs, thyroid, breast, anus, external genitalia, etc.) through palpation and physical examination, to understand the basic situation of surgical system
4 items of Ophthalmology
(vision, color discrimination, external eye, intraocular pressure, funs The eye is an important tool to transmit the external conditions to the brain; Through funs photography examination, to understand whether there are lesions in funs and blood vessels; For example: diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, cataract, optic neuritis, optic atrophy, etc.
10 items of Stomatology (lip, cheek, tooth, gingiva, periodontal, tongue, palate, parotid gland, submandibular gland, subtemporal) through physical examination, the symptoms of stomatological diseases or dental diseases were excluded
7 items of Otorhinolaryngology
(hearing, external ear Inner ear, nasal cavity, nasal diaphragm, pharynx, larynx, etc.) the main examination parts include ear, nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, etc. Ear: rupture of eardrum, otitis media, etc. Nose: sinusitis, nasal diaphragmatic curvature, tonsillitis, etc. Larynx: polyps, noles, laryngeal tumors, etc
four items in gynecology
routine gynecology
screening cervical size, color and shape of external orifice; Whether there is erosion, polyps, tumor and inflammation; And the quantity, nature, color and odor of the secretion. And touch the vaginal elasticity, patency, whether there is tenderness; The most important thing is to screen cervical cancer through cervical smear. The incidence of cervical cancer is very high, but the mortality is not so high, mainly e to the effect of early detection and early treatment. Because cervical smear examination is an effective method to screen cervical cancer,
therefore, all women who have sex should be examined once a year,
breast infrared scanning,
mammography is the most important method Χ Light instrument fluoros under the pressure of the breast, this item Χ Light examination can detect a lot of breast lesions that can not be touched by hand, and the probability of early breast cancer is quite high
gynecological B-ultrasound can find out whether there are pathological changes in the uterus, ovary and other reproctive organs. Screening diseases: mainly found in uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer and other diseases<
18 items of blood routine
white blood cell count (WBC)
mainly responsible for defense work, white blood cell increase or decrease, need to cooperate with the classification of white blood cells, to initially determine the value of bacterial infection or viral infection or leukemia (commonly known as blood cancer)
lymphocyte (Lyn) white blood cell classification, It is helpful to the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases
granulocyte (Gran)
red blood cell count (RBC) anemia or blood loss can affect the number of red blood cells
high values may lead to polycythemia or thalassemia< When the value is low, it may be anemia.
hemoglobin (Hgb) is mainly used to check whether there is anemia.
hematocrit (HCT) refers to the percentage of red blood cells in the blood volume, which can more accurately understand the degree of anemia.
mean red blood cell volume (MCV) and red blood cell index, It is a reference index to identify various anemia
mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCH)
mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW). When the difference of red blood cell size is large, RDW will rise, which can be a reference for the diagnosis of anemia It is related to chronic myeloid leukemia, myelofibrosis, splenectomy, chronic infection or convalescence of acute infection. When the platelet value is too low, there may be bleeding tendency and aplastic anemia with poor coagulation
mean platelet volume (MPV)
platelet distribution width (PDW)
hematocrit (PCT)
white blood cell classification value of monocyte (Mon), It is helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases
relative percentage of lymphocyte (LRR%)
relative percentage of granulocyte (RPR%)
relative percentage of monocyte (MPR%)
10 items of urine routine
specific gravity of urine (SG)
the normal value of alt with arbitrary urine is 1.010-1.030. Low specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes insipis, polycystic kidney or the use of diuretics and excessive water intake. High specific gravity urine: seen in diabetes, congestive heart failure, dehydration, vomiting
urine pH
fresh urine is weakly acidic when normal, and the acidity is about 5 to 8. If the pH is greater than 8, it means that the urine is alkaline. There may be urinary tract infection, inflammation or renal dysfunction. If the pH value is less than 5, it means that the urine is acidic and may be in starvation or ketoacidosis.
leucocyte (Leu)
test paper is used to test whether there are leucocytes in the urine. If the white blood cells in the urine increase, it means that there is inflammation in the urinary tract, which can be interpreted with urinary protein and nitrite. However, because of the positive results of vaginal secretion contamination test, women should clean perineum before collecting urine
nitrite (NIT)
to determine whether there is bacterial infection in urinary system; If there is nitrite reaction, further microscopic examination is needed to understand what kind of bacterial infection is
urinary protein (pro)
under normal circumstances, urine has trace protein (150mg / day), which is negative by test paper (-); If it is positive, it may be: physiological proteinuria: muscle excessive exercise, cold bath too long, eating too much protein. Postural proteinuria: some people stand too long, proteinuria. Pathological proteinuria: renal inflammation, nephrotic syndrome, high fever, pregnancy toxemia, etc.
Glu
under normal circumstances, no sugar in urine is negative (-), or there is a trace of sugar. If the urine sugar is positive (+), it should be considered whether it is diabetes, and continuous follow-up examination should be carried out
ketosis (ket)
ketosis is formed e to incomplete fat metabolism in the body. No ketosis in normal urine is negative (-). If ketosis in urine is positive (+), it is often seen in patients with diabetes, but it is also seen in hunger, fever, long-term diarrhea, diabetes, diabetes, etc Vomiting and other patients. Those who limit starch food to lose weight will also have ketone body in their urine
urobilinogen (UBG)
if the urobilinogen in their urine is too high, it may indicate hemolytic jaundice, acute hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and other diseases. If there is no urobilinogen in urine, it means that there may be biliary obstruction
bilirubin (u-bil)
there is no bilirubin in normal urine, so it is negative (-). When there is bilirubin in the urine, it is positive (+), indicating that there may be biliary obstruction or liver disease
urine red blood cells (ery)
to determine whether there is blood in the urine. No blood in urine was negative (-); If there is blood in the urine, it is positive (+), which may be urinary calculi, renal inflammation or urinary system cancer. However, if the urine sample is placed too long, women in physiological period and other circumstances may cause false positive; When taking a large amount of vitamin C, it will cause false negative
11 items of liver function
the value of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) SGPT in serum represents the degree of liver cell damage. The number of patients with acute hepatitis may be more than 500-1000 IU / L. In addition, chronic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and so on can also cause high value
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (got) is an enzyme in the body, which exists in the liver, heart, brain, blood cells and other organs or cells. High SGOT indicates that these sites are likely to have pathological changes
glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) is an enzyme that exists in the liver, pancreas, spleen and kidney, and is most commonly used to screen liver dysfunction and cirrhosis, especially alcoholic liver disorder and drug-inced liver disorder
total protein (TPO) is used to check nutritional status, liver function, renal function, liver function, liver function and liver function Albumin (ALB) albumin is used to maintain the osmotic pressure of plasma and is proced in the liver. Therefore, when liver diseases, diarrhea and malnutrition occur, ALB will decrease significantly
globulin (glo) may increase or decrease in infection, liver disease, kidney disease, autoimmune disease and cancer, The doctor should cooperate with other examination results to judge that
albumin / globulin (A / g)
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme in the body. When the cell is injured, the ALP value will rise. For children or adolescents in the development period, the value can be as high as 2-3 times, but it is still normal. When the LDH value is high, it may be hepatobiliary problems, bone cancer or bone metastasis, etc.
when the LDH value is high, it may be suffering from myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, liver injury, muscular dysplasia, leukemia, anemia or cancer, which usually needs to be judged together with other examination items
8. Take the subway of Longhua line at Shenzhen North Station, take the Baozhuang line at the Convention and Exhibition Center, take a stop to the east of the airport, and then go to the shopping park.
9.
bus line: No.5, about 5.8km
1. Walk about 280m from Jiamusi station to the post office station in front of the station
2. Take No.5 bus, pass 12 stops, reach the Academy of agricultural reclamation Sciences station
3. Walk about 790m to Jiamusi driving test center
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