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Publish: 2021-05-28 04:26:28
1. Modern football
see: Modern Football
a football match between England and Scotland in 1872
modern football originated in England. It is said that there was a war between England and Denmark in the 11th century. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. Out of indignation, they kicked the skull with their feet. A group of children came to kick the skull when they saw it. However, they found that the skull kicked with pain, So instead of bullbladders, that's the birth of modern football[ 1]
at the beginning of the 12th century, there were football matches in England. The competition is an entertainment activity, twice a year, usually held between two cities. If the host throws the ball into the air, the game will start. Both sides will rush forward, yell, kick and hold, which side can kick the ball into the other side's downtown area, which side will win. If the ball rushes into residents' houses in the middle of the way, the players will rush in and kick in disorder, often smashing things in the house to pieces, so the homeowner has to sigh for his bad luck. Pedestrians on the road will suffer a flying disaster when they come across the ball. So at that time, when the game came, people had to avoid disaster and close their doors until the end of the game. This kind of football match was strongly opposed by the public, so the British government issued a ban: it stipulated that football matches should be held in the open space, and those who entered the downtown area were severely punished, so special football fields appeared. By the early 19th century, football was very popular in some European and Latin American countries, especially in capitalist Britain< In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule of football, was born. The so-called "Cambridge Rules" are some rules made in the competition between London, Oxford and Cambridge in the early 19th century. At that time, there were 11 players in each team. At that time, there were ten students and one teacher living in each dormitory of the school, so they played the game between dormitory and dormitory with 11 people from each side. The current 11 people football game started at that time< In 1862, the first football club in the world was founded in Nottingham, England. In Britain, the first Football Association (FA) was established and the rules of football were unified. People call this day the birth day of modern football. There are 14 football rules, which are the basis of today's football rules. Since the second Olympic Games in 1900, football has been listed as an official event in the Olympic Games, but it is not allowed for professional athletes. FIFA was founded in Paris on May 21, 1904[ 1] In 1904, the football associations of England, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland established the International Football Federation in France. Since 1930, the World Football Championship (also known as the world cup) has been held every four years, and the restrictions on professional athletes have been removed[ 1] In 1989, FIFA began to formally bring Futsal football into its management and become its governing body<
rules of competition
venue
note: for the rules of Futsal, please refer to Futsal
1. Venue area: the venue should be rectangular, its length should not be more than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and its width should not be more than 90 meters or less than 45 meters (the length of the international venue should not be more than 110 meters or less than 100 meters, The width shall not be more than 75 m or less than 64 m). In any case, the length must exceed the width
2. Draw lines: the competition field should draw clear lines according to the plane, the line width should not exceed 12 cm, and the "V" shape groove should not be made. The longer two lines are called sidelines and the shorter one is called goal line. Draw a line across the court in the middle of the field, which is called the center line. An obvious mark should be made in the center of the site, with this point as the center of the circle and 9.15 meters as the radius to draw a circle called the middle circle. On each corner of the venue, a flat top flagpole with a height of not less than 1.50 meters should be erected, and a small flag should be tied on it; Similar flags and flagpoles can be erected on each side, at least: meters outside the sideline of the center line on both sides of the field
3. Goal area: draw a 5.50-meter-long line perpendicular to the goal line on the goal line 5.50 meters away from the inner side of the goal post at both ends of the field. One end of the line is connected with the goal line, and the other end is parallel to the goal line. The area within the three lines and the goal line is called the goal area
4. Penalty area: on the goal line 16.50 meters from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the competition field, the area within the three lines and the goal line is called the penalty area. A clear mark is made at the 11 meters from the midpoint of the two goal lines perpendicular to the field, which is called the penalty point. With the free throw point as the center and the radius of 9.15 meters, draw an arc outside the free throw area, which is called the free throw arc
5. Corner area: take the intersection of the sideline and goal line as the center of the circle, and take 1 meter as the radius, draw a quarter arc to the field, and the area within the arc is called corner area
6. Goal: the goal should be set in the center of each goal line, which is composed of two vertical posts 7.32 meters apart, the same distance from the western corner flag point, and a horizontal beam with the lower edge 2.44 meters above the ground. In order to ensure safety, both fixed and movable goals must be fixed on the field stably. The width and thickness of door posts and crossbars shall be symmetrical and equal, and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached to the post, crossbar and floor behind the goal. The net should be propped up properly so that the goalkeeper has enough space to move
note: the net can be made of hemp, jute or nylon. Nylon rope can be used, but not thinner than hemp or jute rope<
ball for competition
the ball for competition shall be round, its shell shall be made of leather or other approved materials, and materials that may harm athletes shall not be used in its structure
the circumference of the ball should not be more than 71 cm or less than 68 cm. The weight of the ball shall not be more than 453 grams or less than 396 grams at the beginning of the match. After inflation, the pressure should be equal to 0.6-1.1 atmospheric pressure (at sea level), that is, 600-1100 g / cm '. In the course of the match, the ball for the match shall not be changed without the permission of the referee< The ball used in the game is the property of the association or club of the venue, and it should be handed over to the referee at the end of the game
2. The International Council decides the material of the ball at any time. Any approved material shall be approved by the International Council
3. According to the rules approved by the International Council, the equal weight of the ball: 14 to 16 ounces is 396 to 453 grams
4. If the ball breaks or leaks ring the match, the match should be stopped immediately, and the new ball should be used to resume the match with a falling ball at the place where the original ball broke. Unless the ball is in the goal area at that time, in this case, the game shall be resumed by dropping the ball from the goal area line parallel to the goal line nearest to the place where the ball is located when the game stops
5. If the ball breaks and leaks when the ball is dead, the new ball should be used according to the corresponding referee, and should be exchanged when the game is dead
6. If not, it will be treated as no substitute< The minimum number of players in each team shall be determined by national football associations
2. The Board considers that if any team has less than 7 players, the game shall be invalid
3. If a player is sent off before the start of the game, one of the registered substitutes can be selected as the substitute, and the kick-off should not be delayed because of the substitute. Players who are sent off after the start of the game shall not be replaced. No substitute on the substitute list, whether before or after the start of the game, shall be replaced (the resolution only refers to the player who has been ordered to play in violation of Chapter 12 of the rules, not the player who has violated Chapter 4 of the rules)<
number of players
· the number of players of each team should not exceed 11
· each team must have one goalkeeper
· each team can have 1-2 substitutes in the game. If it is a "friendly game", there can be less than 5 substitutes
· with the consent of the referee, the substitute can replace the player when the game is suspended
· only when the substitute is off the court can the substitute come on
· no player is allowed to go on or off the court without the referee's consent
equipment for players
1. The necessary equipment for players on the field is: sports jacket, shorts, socks, leg guards and football shoes. Players on the field shall not wear anything that can endanger other players
2. The leg guards must be completely wrapped by socks and made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic, polyurethane or other similar materials)
3. The color of the goalkeeper's clothing must be different from that of other players and the referee. When the substitute goalkeeper or any other players, they should abide by the following rules:
· a. the referee should be informed before the substitute
· B. the substitute can enter the field only after the substitute leaves the field and gets the permission of the referee
· C. substitutes should enter from the midline when the ball is dead
· D. players who have been substituted may not participate in the game again
· e. the referee has the right to exercise his power over the substitute whether he is on the court or not
4. When a substitute enters the competition field, he becomes a player on the field. At the same time, the substituted player is no longer a player on the field, so the replacement ends< For those who violate the provisions of article (4) of this chapter, the game should not be suspended, and the players concerned should be warned immediately when the game becomes a dead ball
· B. If a substitute enters the field without the permission of the referee, the game shall be stopped, and the substitute shall be warned to leave the field or be sent off according to the circumstances, and then the referee shall drop the ball at the place where the ball is when the game is suspended to resume the game. Unless the ball is in the goal area at that time, in this case, the ball shall be dropped from the goal area line parallel to the goal line nearest to the ball's location when the game stops
· C. the team members who violate any other rules of this chapter should be warned. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opposing team member shall kick an indirect free kick at the place where the ball is when the game is suspended to resume the game. If a free kick is made in his own goal area, it can be made at any place in his goal area; If a free kick is taken in the opponent's goal area, it should be taken to the nearest place of the ball when the game is suspended. Execute on the goal zone line parallel to the goal line
· D. if the competition rules require that the list of substitutes should be handed over to the referee before the game
penalty: if a player violates the provisions of this chapter, unless the player has adjusted his equipment before the dead ball, he should leave the field to adjust or exchange his equipment after the dead ball. Before returning to the field, the players who leave the field to adjust or exchange equipment must first report to the referee. After the referee checks that they meet the requirements, they can enter the game only when the game is dead ball. Do not stop the game immediately when the players violate the rules of this chapter<
match referee
one referee should be appointed to perform the referee task in each match. When he enters the competition field, he begins to exercise the authority given to him by the rules. The referee has the right to make a penalty for any foul that occurs when the game is suspended or when the game becomes a dead ball. The referee is in the game
see: Modern Football
a football match between England and Scotland in 1872
modern football originated in England. It is said that there was a war between England and Denmark in the 11th century. After the war, when the British were cleaning up the ruins of the war, they found the skull of a Danish invader. Out of indignation, they kicked the skull with their feet. A group of children came to kick the skull when they saw it. However, they found that the skull kicked with pain, So instead of bullbladders, that's the birth of modern football[ 1]
at the beginning of the 12th century, there were football matches in England. The competition is an entertainment activity, twice a year, usually held between two cities. If the host throws the ball into the air, the game will start. Both sides will rush forward, yell, kick and hold, which side can kick the ball into the other side's downtown area, which side will win. If the ball rushes into residents' houses in the middle of the way, the players will rush in and kick in disorder, often smashing things in the house to pieces, so the homeowner has to sigh for his bad luck. Pedestrians on the road will suffer a flying disaster when they come across the ball. So at that time, when the game came, people had to avoid disaster and close their doors until the end of the game. This kind of football match was strongly opposed by the public, so the British government issued a ban: it stipulated that football matches should be held in the open space, and those who entered the downtown area were severely punished, so special football fields appeared. By the early 19th century, football was very popular in some European and Latin American countries, especially in capitalist Britain< In 1848, the Cambridge Rules, the first written rule of football, was born. The so-called "Cambridge Rules" are some rules made in the competition between London, Oxford and Cambridge in the early 19th century. At that time, there were 11 players in each team. At that time, there were ten students and one teacher living in each dormitory of the school, so they played the game between dormitory and dormitory with 11 people from each side. The current 11 people football game started at that time< In 1862, the first football club in the world was founded in Nottingham, England. In Britain, the first Football Association (FA) was established and the rules of football were unified. People call this day the birth day of modern football. There are 14 football rules, which are the basis of today's football rules. Since the second Olympic Games in 1900, football has been listed as an official event in the Olympic Games, but it is not allowed for professional athletes. FIFA was founded in Paris on May 21, 1904[ 1] In 1904, the football associations of England, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland established the International Football Federation in France. Since 1930, the World Football Championship (also known as the world cup) has been held every four years, and the restrictions on professional athletes have been removed[ 1] In 1989, FIFA began to formally bring Futsal football into its management and become its governing body<
rules of competition
venue
note: for the rules of Futsal, please refer to Futsal
1. Venue area: the venue should be rectangular, its length should not be more than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and its width should not be more than 90 meters or less than 45 meters (the length of the international venue should not be more than 110 meters or less than 100 meters, The width shall not be more than 75 m or less than 64 m). In any case, the length must exceed the width
2. Draw lines: the competition field should draw clear lines according to the plane, the line width should not exceed 12 cm, and the "V" shape groove should not be made. The longer two lines are called sidelines and the shorter one is called goal line. Draw a line across the court in the middle of the field, which is called the center line. An obvious mark should be made in the center of the site, with this point as the center of the circle and 9.15 meters as the radius to draw a circle called the middle circle. On each corner of the venue, a flat top flagpole with a height of not less than 1.50 meters should be erected, and a small flag should be tied on it; Similar flags and flagpoles can be erected on each side, at least: meters outside the sideline of the center line on both sides of the field
3. Goal area: draw a 5.50-meter-long line perpendicular to the goal line on the goal line 5.50 meters away from the inner side of the goal post at both ends of the field. One end of the line is connected with the goal line, and the other end is parallel to the goal line. The area within the three lines and the goal line is called the goal area
4. Penalty area: on the goal line 16.50 meters from the inside of the goal post at both ends of the competition field, the area within the three lines and the goal line is called the penalty area. A clear mark is made at the 11 meters from the midpoint of the two goal lines perpendicular to the field, which is called the penalty point. With the free throw point as the center and the radius of 9.15 meters, draw an arc outside the free throw area, which is called the free throw arc
5. Corner area: take the intersection of the sideline and goal line as the center of the circle, and take 1 meter as the radius, draw a quarter arc to the field, and the area within the arc is called corner area
6. Goal: the goal should be set in the center of each goal line, which is composed of two vertical posts 7.32 meters apart, the same distance from the western corner flag point, and a horizontal beam with the lower edge 2.44 meters above the ground. In order to ensure safety, both fixed and movable goals must be fixed on the field stably. The width and thickness of door posts and crossbars shall be symmetrical and equal, and shall not exceed 12 cm. The net is attached to the post, crossbar and floor behind the goal. The net should be propped up properly so that the goalkeeper has enough space to move
note: the net can be made of hemp, jute or nylon. Nylon rope can be used, but not thinner than hemp or jute rope<
ball for competition
the ball for competition shall be round, its shell shall be made of leather or other approved materials, and materials that may harm athletes shall not be used in its structure
the circumference of the ball should not be more than 71 cm or less than 68 cm. The weight of the ball shall not be more than 453 grams or less than 396 grams at the beginning of the match. After inflation, the pressure should be equal to 0.6-1.1 atmospheric pressure (at sea level), that is, 600-1100 g / cm '. In the course of the match, the ball for the match shall not be changed without the permission of the referee< The ball used in the game is the property of the association or club of the venue, and it should be handed over to the referee at the end of the game
2. The International Council decides the material of the ball at any time. Any approved material shall be approved by the International Council
3. According to the rules approved by the International Council, the equal weight of the ball: 14 to 16 ounces is 396 to 453 grams
4. If the ball breaks or leaks ring the match, the match should be stopped immediately, and the new ball should be used to resume the match with a falling ball at the place where the original ball broke. Unless the ball is in the goal area at that time, in this case, the game shall be resumed by dropping the ball from the goal area line parallel to the goal line nearest to the place where the ball is located when the game stops
5. If the ball breaks and leaks when the ball is dead, the new ball should be used according to the corresponding referee, and should be exchanged when the game is dead
6. If not, it will be treated as no substitute< The minimum number of players in each team shall be determined by national football associations
2. The Board considers that if any team has less than 7 players, the game shall be invalid
3. If a player is sent off before the start of the game, one of the registered substitutes can be selected as the substitute, and the kick-off should not be delayed because of the substitute. Players who are sent off after the start of the game shall not be replaced. No substitute on the substitute list, whether before or after the start of the game, shall be replaced (the resolution only refers to the player who has been ordered to play in violation of Chapter 12 of the rules, not the player who has violated Chapter 4 of the rules)<
number of players
· the number of players of each team should not exceed 11
· each team must have one goalkeeper
· each team can have 1-2 substitutes in the game. If it is a "friendly game", there can be less than 5 substitutes
· with the consent of the referee, the substitute can replace the player when the game is suspended
· only when the substitute is off the court can the substitute come on
· no player is allowed to go on or off the court without the referee's consent
equipment for players
1. The necessary equipment for players on the field is: sports jacket, shorts, socks, leg guards and football shoes. Players on the field shall not wear anything that can endanger other players
2. The leg guards must be completely wrapped by socks and made of suitable materials (rubber, plastic, polyurethane or other similar materials)
3. The color of the goalkeeper's clothing must be different from that of other players and the referee. When the substitute goalkeeper or any other players, they should abide by the following rules:
· a. the referee should be informed before the substitute
· B. the substitute can enter the field only after the substitute leaves the field and gets the permission of the referee
· C. substitutes should enter from the midline when the ball is dead
· D. players who have been substituted may not participate in the game again
· e. the referee has the right to exercise his power over the substitute whether he is on the court or not
4. When a substitute enters the competition field, he becomes a player on the field. At the same time, the substituted player is no longer a player on the field, so the replacement ends< For those who violate the provisions of article (4) of this chapter, the game should not be suspended, and the players concerned should be warned immediately when the game becomes a dead ball
· B. If a substitute enters the field without the permission of the referee, the game shall be stopped, and the substitute shall be warned to leave the field or be sent off according to the circumstances, and then the referee shall drop the ball at the place where the ball is when the game is suspended to resume the game. Unless the ball is in the goal area at that time, in this case, the ball shall be dropped from the goal area line parallel to the goal line nearest to the ball's location when the game stops
· C. the team members who violate any other rules of this chapter should be warned. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opposing team member shall kick an indirect free kick at the place where the ball is when the game is suspended to resume the game. If a free kick is made in his own goal area, it can be made at any place in his goal area; If a free kick is taken in the opponent's goal area, it should be taken to the nearest place of the ball when the game is suspended. Execute on the goal zone line parallel to the goal line
· D. if the competition rules require that the list of substitutes should be handed over to the referee before the game
penalty: if a player violates the provisions of this chapter, unless the player has adjusted his equipment before the dead ball, he should leave the field to adjust or exchange his equipment after the dead ball. Before returning to the field, the players who leave the field to adjust or exchange equipment must first report to the referee. After the referee checks that they meet the requirements, they can enter the game only when the game is dead ball. Do not stop the game immediately when the players violate the rules of this chapter<
match referee
one referee should be appointed to perform the referee task in each match. When he enters the competition field, he begins to exercise the authority given to him by the rules. The referee has the right to make a penalty for any foul that occurs when the game is suspended or when the game becomes a dead ball. The referee is in the game
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good luck
good luck
4. Football field
the football field is rectangular. Its length shall not be greater than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and its width shall not be greater than 90 meters or less than 45 meters. In any case, the length must exceed the width<
according to the standard of FIFA, the length of football field is 105m and the width is 68m.
size of regular football field:
field: 105m long and 68m wide
goal: 7.32m long, 2.44m high
big penalty area (penalty area): 40.32 meters long, 16.5 meters wide, 16.5 meters from the goal post at the baseline
small restricted area (goal area): 18.32 meters long, 5.5 meters wide, 5.5 meters away from the goal post at the baseline
Central Area: radius 9.15m
corner area: 1 meter radius, 13.84 meters away from the big restricted area
free throw arc: a semicircle with a radius of 9.15 meters, centered on the penalty spot<
penalty spot: 11 meters from the goal line
when our side delivers the set piece, the other player must be more than 10 yards away from the ball and must not be close to it before the ball is delivered. 10 yards is 9.15 meters, so the free kick wall distance is 9.15 meters,
the standard diameter of football is 22.1cm
FIFA's sphere circumference standard is 68.5cm-69.5cm,
the football field is rectangular. Its length shall not be greater than 120 meters or less than 90 meters, and its width shall not be greater than 90 meters or less than 45 meters. In any case, the length must exceed the width<
according to the standard of FIFA, the length of football field is 105m and the width is 68m.
size of regular football field:
field: 105m long and 68m wide
goal: 7.32m long, 2.44m high
big penalty area (penalty area): 40.32 meters long, 16.5 meters wide, 16.5 meters from the goal post at the baseline
small restricted area (goal area): 18.32 meters long, 5.5 meters wide, 5.5 meters away from the goal post at the baseline
Central Area: radius 9.15m
corner area: 1 meter radius, 13.84 meters away from the big restricted area
free throw arc: a semicircle with a radius of 9.15 meters, centered on the penalty spot<
penalty spot: 11 meters from the goal line
when our side delivers the set piece, the other player must be more than 10 yards away from the ball and must not be close to it before the ball is delivered. 10 yards is 9.15 meters, so the free kick wall distance is 9.15 meters,
the standard diameter of football is 22.1cm
FIFA's sphere circumference standard is 68.5cm-69.5cm,
5. People usually think of the elderly when they hear the word "varicose veins". They think it's a disease of the elderly. In fact, it's not the case. The distribution of varicose veins is very wide. Let's introce the people prone to varicose veins. ① Sports workers are prone to varicose veins. During high-intensity sports, long-term muscle tension, increased intravascular pressure, compensatory thickening of veins and incomplete closure of valves lead to tortuous deformation of veins. ② Varicose vein prone population also includes pregnant women. During pregnancy, the uterus enlarged and compressed the iliac vein, which resulted in increased pressure in the vein and varicose veins; At the same time, the increase of pelvic blood flow ring pregnancy affects the lower extremity blood return, which is also one of the pathogenic factors. ③ Workers who often stand up are also prone to varicose veins. Teachers, salesmen, etiquette ladies and staff who need to stand for a long time, e to the gravity effect, the blood pressure greatly acts on the venous valve. In the long run, the function of the venous valve is damaged, and the blood can't return normally. ④ Leg vein injury: e to superficial vein wall and vein wall flap injury, healing may affect the wall elasticity and valve function, resulting in varicose veins at the injured site. ⑤ Patients with deep vein thrombosis: deep vein thrombosis, obstruction of deep vein blood return, increase of superficial vein burden, compensatory expansion of superficial vein.
6. there is an orderly passage in the front of the main body of this poem, which describes the process of Wang's killing treacherous officials for the sake of justice. Between the lines, praise and criticism are self-evident. In particular, he praised Wang Zhu for not considering his personal safety and how his family was, nor for starting from his personal enmity and "striving to donate one's life as light as possible and eliminating harm for the world as heavy as possible.". At the end of the preface, a brief introction of Wang's life is given, which summarizes Wang's character in 14 words: "Shao Shen Yi is courageous, despises money and righteousness, and disdains trifles."
WANG Yun's Yuefu Poems have a prominent feature, which is easy to use allusions. The same is true of this poem, which is representative. The full text is obviously constructed by allusion, which has rich connotation. For example, in the first ten sentences of the poem, the purpose of Wang's singing is pointed out by comparing two assassins who sacrificed their lives to repay the kindness of their masters in the pre Qin history. Jing Ke, a guard in the Warring States period, was a disciple of Prince Dan of Yan. In 227 BC, he was ordered to assassinate the king of Qin. Before leaving, Prince Dan and his friends all came to see them off. When he went to Yishui, he held a farewell banquet for him. His friend Gao Jianli built it, and Jing Ke sang: "the wind is rustling, the Yishui is cold, and the strong man will never return." His color was solemn and generous, and all the people who saw him off wept. And Jing Ke "on the car and go, the end has ignored." After the Qin Dynasty, Jing Ke offered fan Yuqi's head and drew a picture of the king of Qin. He stabbed the king with a dagger and was killed The poet thinks that such a chivalrous man's ambition is too high, but it is difficult to achieve. He can only hate underground like a spider sting. Yurang was a disciple of Zhibo, one of the four families of Jin in the early Warring States period. Later, Zhao united with Han and Wei to destroy Zhibo. Yurang escaped from death and vowed to avenge Zhibo. He painted himself as a leper, changed his name, reced his eyebrows, swallowed charcoal and made a mb voice, in order to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi. He once said: "a scholar who is a confidant dies." "Zhibo met me with a scholar, so I repay him with a scholar." After two assassinations, Zhao Xiangzi forced him to commit suicide. Before he died, yurang asked Zhao to take off his robe and let him strike with his sword. He said, "I can repay Zhibo!" The poet deeply sighed for Jing Ke and Yu rang, two righteous men who had not fulfilled their ambition and died of hatred: "if you stop paying for your kindness, what's the benefit of your clothes?"“ It means killing the body“ "San Yao" means "three cuts or three strikes", which means that yurang struck Zhao Xiangzi's robes three times with his sword“ The word "Jing He Yi" clearly shows the poet's views on these two righteous men who have been praised since ancient times. Just as the preface said: "let it stop reporting its own private, Ke's body has no success." Compared with Wang's behavior, they are "out of the ordinary." In this way, the comparison of the two heroes who "have been famous throughout the ages" highlights the heroic image of a "heroic King Qingzhou" (Yi, also known as Qingzhou), who is "above the present and above the past"
then, in the middle of the ten sentences, the poet used Wang Yun's serial plan to kill Dong Zhuo in the Han Dynasty, Confucius allowed Lu Sikou to kill Shao Zhengmao in Lianguan, Emperor Xinling to rescue Zhao with a fake tiger's amulet, and Zhu Hai to kill Jin Bizhu with a copper mallet. Zhu Yun in the Han Dynasty "would like to kill Zhang Yu with a sword." Wang Zhuo's wisdom and composure, the secret casting of a bronze hammer, the bold Shen Yi, and the fake prince's life are described in this paper. Instead of using direct words to describe the facts. In this way, he constructed sentences with allusions, explicitly and implicitly, skillfully linked the historical benevolent and righteous men with reality, affirmed Wang's actions, praised his "Shen Yi, courageous, resolute and righteous", and strengthened the strength of the poem itself
ring the period of emperor Xiandi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, situ Wang Yun, because of Dong Zhuo's power and arrogance, secretly set up a beauty scheme to alienate Dong Zhuo from Lv Bu, so he killed Dong Zhuo“ Han Yun CE's "secret communication with God" is a metaphor that Wang Zhu and others' actions on "Dingchou night" (the night of March 17, 1282) were precisely planned. Moreover, the implementation of this plan shows that it is carried out in the process of "not knowing"“ "Two outlooks" is the place of court law enforcement. It is said that when Confucius was appointed as the commander of the state of Lu, he killed Shao Zhengmao, the "disorderly minister" in the two temples“ Chunfang made the two outlooks of Lu, and Mao's soul has been deprived of Zeng Yi you. "That is to say, Wang's work in Chunfang (here refers to Zhongshu province) corrects ahema, a treacherous Minister of the chaotic state“ The golden hammer in the sleeve cuts the horse sword, talking and laughing ó Take the head of a traitor. " After writing Wang's work, he took his time and stood up to invite prisoners“ "Gold hammer in sleeve" refers to the fact that in the Warring States period, Prince xinlingjun, Prince of Wei, in order to save Zhao state from being encircled by Qin, he stole a tiger amulet from Ruji and ordered the fake king to dispatch 100000 troops. Because general Jinbi was suspicious, the righteous scholar Zhu Hai took out the iron hammer hidden in sleeve and killed Jinbi in advance and helped xinlingjun (Biography of Prince Wei in historical records). Zhu Yun, a native of Lu in Han Dynasty, was also a knight errant. During the reign of emperor yuan, he was punished for disobeying the powerful. In the reign of emperor Cheng, he wrote that he was "willing to give a horse chopping sword to the superior" and kill a courtier Zhang Yu "Golden hammer in sleeve" and "horse chopping sword" also refer to these two stories respectively in the biography of Zhu Yun in Hanshu, and they are combined together to skillfully compare Wang's method of assassinating ahema: assassinating a courtier with the prince's order. The above general description of Wang's killing ahema is an act of "great righteousness". It uses six allusions such as Jing Ke, Yu rang, Wang Yun, Confucius, Zhu Hai and Zhu Yun to describe Wang's killing. The last ten sentences still use allusions to describe Wang's being killed. The poet praised Wang's loyalty to the country, moving the world and retaining his heroic spirit, It is as famous as the ancient meritorious and loyal officials. Before his execution, Wang Zhuo called out, "Wang Zhuo has done harm to the world. Now he is dead, and there will be someone who will write about it for me in the future." When the poet heard of it, he was amazed: "when my husband dies for a hundred years, it's a good place to die ó u)” Because Wang's death brought peace to the world, the poet wrote in the middle ten sentences of the poem: "the ninth son of heaven is moving, and all his life is pulling out of the cliff.". The blood of the swallow in Beituo is good for the rain, and when it's washed, the Six Harmonies will be collected. " In the poet's eyes, this event that shocked the whole court and the whole world, and changed the color of the emperor, was just like the peak of a cliff to save all the people from danger, turning his blood into rain to help the world, and clearing away evil and disaster for the world. It should be praised: "I know that sincerity will never die, the white rainbow runs through the frost in autumn, the tide does not make Zixu angry, and the underground should travel with the dragon." at that time, Jing Ke changed the water song and said goodbye, breathed on his back, went straight to Xiaohan, and turned into a white rainbow to cover the sun“ "Shuang hengqiu" is a sentence from Kong Zhigui's Beishan Yiwen, which means the autumn with the highest demeanor and emotion, like clouds blocking the sky and the spirit like severe frost“ "Tide head" is about Wu Zixu. In the spring and Autumn period, Wu Yuan, the son of the state of Chu, fled to the state of Wu because his father and brother were killed by King Ping of Chu. After Wu defeated Yue, he asked Wu Zixu to make peace with him. Wu Zixu refused to follow his advice. Fu chaixin, the king of Wu, slandered him and forced him to commit suicide. He cut off his head and threw his body in Qianjiang. It is said that the corpse enters the river, raises waves with the current, travels with the tide, swings and collapses the bank. The common people say that Qian Jiangchao was inspired by the loyal souls of the members. Longfeng is Guan Longfeng, a loyal minister of Xia Jie. Jie wanton, build wine pool fun, Longfeng admonishment, was killed by Jie The poet used historical stories and legends to lament the death of Wang's works, which moved the whole country; It is not necessary for the king's spirit to follow the tide of Zixu; You can travel with loyal minister long under the nine springs. Between the heaven and the earth, the fame will last forever. There is a great potential of "please sing a sad song, and I will fall from the sky."
the last four sentences of the poem are reminiscent of Qu Yuan's "national humiliation". The long song is generous and unforgettable: "if you can't get out, you can't go back... If you leave your body and head, you can't punish your heart." if you are dead, you will have a spirit, and if you are a ghost, you will be a hero. " Such people as Wang Zhuo were born to be outstanding and died to be a ghost hero. The mountain gods howled for them and "howled to mourn and read those great people" ("book of songs · Xiaoya · Baihua"). Even the poet himself was ashamed of being an "iron faced censor"“ It's a pun. It originally refers to Zhao Qian, the imperial censor in the palace of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of his impeachment, he did not avoid the powerful and powerful, so the capital was known as the "iron faced censor". The poet is suitable to serve the censor in Nantai, so he mocks himself with an iron face to show that he is not as good as himself in the face of heroes who are fearless and dare to kill treacherous officials. At the end of the story, the meaning is not enough, the writing is poor, but the feeling is stronger. From ancient times to the present, people and themselves are inferior to the heroes. Can we not admire the strange writing style and the strong writing style
I wish you a happy life.
WANG Yun's Yuefu Poems have a prominent feature, which is easy to use allusions. The same is true of this poem, which is representative. The full text is obviously constructed by allusion, which has rich connotation. For example, in the first ten sentences of the poem, the purpose of Wang's singing is pointed out by comparing two assassins who sacrificed their lives to repay the kindness of their masters in the pre Qin history. Jing Ke, a guard in the Warring States period, was a disciple of Prince Dan of Yan. In 227 BC, he was ordered to assassinate the king of Qin. Before leaving, Prince Dan and his friends all came to see them off. When he went to Yishui, he held a farewell banquet for him. His friend Gao Jianli built it, and Jing Ke sang: "the wind is rustling, the Yishui is cold, and the strong man will never return." His color was solemn and generous, and all the people who saw him off wept. And Jing Ke "on the car and go, the end has ignored." After the Qin Dynasty, Jing Ke offered fan Yuqi's head and drew a picture of the king of Qin. He stabbed the king with a dagger and was killed The poet thinks that such a chivalrous man's ambition is too high, but it is difficult to achieve. He can only hate underground like a spider sting. Yurang was a disciple of Zhibo, one of the four families of Jin in the early Warring States period. Later, Zhao united with Han and Wei to destroy Zhibo. Yurang escaped from death and vowed to avenge Zhibo. He painted himself as a leper, changed his name, reced his eyebrows, swallowed charcoal and made a mb voice, in order to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi. He once said: "a scholar who is a confidant dies." "Zhibo met me with a scholar, so I repay him with a scholar." After two assassinations, Zhao Xiangzi forced him to commit suicide. Before he died, yurang asked Zhao to take off his robe and let him strike with his sword. He said, "I can repay Zhibo!" The poet deeply sighed for Jing Ke and Yu rang, two righteous men who had not fulfilled their ambition and died of hatred: "if you stop paying for your kindness, what's the benefit of your clothes?"“ It means killing the body“ "San Yao" means "three cuts or three strikes", which means that yurang struck Zhao Xiangzi's robes three times with his sword“ The word "Jing He Yi" clearly shows the poet's views on these two righteous men who have been praised since ancient times. Just as the preface said: "let it stop reporting its own private, Ke's body has no success." Compared with Wang's behavior, they are "out of the ordinary." In this way, the comparison of the two heroes who "have been famous throughout the ages" highlights the heroic image of a "heroic King Qingzhou" (Yi, also known as Qingzhou), who is "above the present and above the past"
then, in the middle of the ten sentences, the poet used Wang Yun's serial plan to kill Dong Zhuo in the Han Dynasty, Confucius allowed Lu Sikou to kill Shao Zhengmao in Lianguan, Emperor Xinling to rescue Zhao with a fake tiger's amulet, and Zhu Hai to kill Jin Bizhu with a copper mallet. Zhu Yun in the Han Dynasty "would like to kill Zhang Yu with a sword." Wang Zhuo's wisdom and composure, the secret casting of a bronze hammer, the bold Shen Yi, and the fake prince's life are described in this paper. Instead of using direct words to describe the facts. In this way, he constructed sentences with allusions, explicitly and implicitly, skillfully linked the historical benevolent and righteous men with reality, affirmed Wang's actions, praised his "Shen Yi, courageous, resolute and righteous", and strengthened the strength of the poem itself
ring the period of emperor Xiandi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, situ Wang Yun, because of Dong Zhuo's power and arrogance, secretly set up a beauty scheme to alienate Dong Zhuo from Lv Bu, so he killed Dong Zhuo“ Han Yun CE's "secret communication with God" is a metaphor that Wang Zhu and others' actions on "Dingchou night" (the night of March 17, 1282) were precisely planned. Moreover, the implementation of this plan shows that it is carried out in the process of "not knowing"“ "Two outlooks" is the place of court law enforcement. It is said that when Confucius was appointed as the commander of the state of Lu, he killed Shao Zhengmao, the "disorderly minister" in the two temples“ Chunfang made the two outlooks of Lu, and Mao's soul has been deprived of Zeng Yi you. "That is to say, Wang's work in Chunfang (here refers to Zhongshu province) corrects ahema, a treacherous Minister of the chaotic state“ The golden hammer in the sleeve cuts the horse sword, talking and laughing ó Take the head of a traitor. " After writing Wang's work, he took his time and stood up to invite prisoners“ "Gold hammer in sleeve" refers to the fact that in the Warring States period, Prince xinlingjun, Prince of Wei, in order to save Zhao state from being encircled by Qin, he stole a tiger amulet from Ruji and ordered the fake king to dispatch 100000 troops. Because general Jinbi was suspicious, the righteous scholar Zhu Hai took out the iron hammer hidden in sleeve and killed Jinbi in advance and helped xinlingjun (Biography of Prince Wei in historical records). Zhu Yun, a native of Lu in Han Dynasty, was also a knight errant. During the reign of emperor yuan, he was punished for disobeying the powerful. In the reign of emperor Cheng, he wrote that he was "willing to give a horse chopping sword to the superior" and kill a courtier Zhang Yu "Golden hammer in sleeve" and "horse chopping sword" also refer to these two stories respectively in the biography of Zhu Yun in Hanshu, and they are combined together to skillfully compare Wang's method of assassinating ahema: assassinating a courtier with the prince's order. The above general description of Wang's killing ahema is an act of "great righteousness". It uses six allusions such as Jing Ke, Yu rang, Wang Yun, Confucius, Zhu Hai and Zhu Yun to describe Wang's killing. The last ten sentences still use allusions to describe Wang's being killed. The poet praised Wang's loyalty to the country, moving the world and retaining his heroic spirit, It is as famous as the ancient meritorious and loyal officials. Before his execution, Wang Zhuo called out, "Wang Zhuo has done harm to the world. Now he is dead, and there will be someone who will write about it for me in the future." When the poet heard of it, he was amazed: "when my husband dies for a hundred years, it's a good place to die ó u)” Because Wang's death brought peace to the world, the poet wrote in the middle ten sentences of the poem: "the ninth son of heaven is moving, and all his life is pulling out of the cliff.". The blood of the swallow in Beituo is good for the rain, and when it's washed, the Six Harmonies will be collected. " In the poet's eyes, this event that shocked the whole court and the whole world, and changed the color of the emperor, was just like the peak of a cliff to save all the people from danger, turning his blood into rain to help the world, and clearing away evil and disaster for the world. It should be praised: "I know that sincerity will never die, the white rainbow runs through the frost in autumn, the tide does not make Zixu angry, and the underground should travel with the dragon." at that time, Jing Ke changed the water song and said goodbye, breathed on his back, went straight to Xiaohan, and turned into a white rainbow to cover the sun“ "Shuang hengqiu" is a sentence from Kong Zhigui's Beishan Yiwen, which means the autumn with the highest demeanor and emotion, like clouds blocking the sky and the spirit like severe frost“ "Tide head" is about Wu Zixu. In the spring and Autumn period, Wu Yuan, the son of the state of Chu, fled to the state of Wu because his father and brother were killed by King Ping of Chu. After Wu defeated Yue, he asked Wu Zixu to make peace with him. Wu Zixu refused to follow his advice. Fu chaixin, the king of Wu, slandered him and forced him to commit suicide. He cut off his head and threw his body in Qianjiang. It is said that the corpse enters the river, raises waves with the current, travels with the tide, swings and collapses the bank. The common people say that Qian Jiangchao was inspired by the loyal souls of the members. Longfeng is Guan Longfeng, a loyal minister of Xia Jie. Jie wanton, build wine pool fun, Longfeng admonishment, was killed by Jie The poet used historical stories and legends to lament the death of Wang's works, which moved the whole country; It is not necessary for the king's spirit to follow the tide of Zixu; You can travel with loyal minister long under the nine springs. Between the heaven and the earth, the fame will last forever. There is a great potential of "please sing a sad song, and I will fall from the sky."
the last four sentences of the poem are reminiscent of Qu Yuan's "national humiliation". The long song is generous and unforgettable: "if you can't get out, you can't go back... If you leave your body and head, you can't punish your heart." if you are dead, you will have a spirit, and if you are a ghost, you will be a hero. " Such people as Wang Zhuo were born to be outstanding and died to be a ghost hero. The mountain gods howled for them and "howled to mourn and read those great people" ("book of songs · Xiaoya · Baihua"). Even the poet himself was ashamed of being an "iron faced censor"“ It's a pun. It originally refers to Zhao Qian, the imperial censor in the palace of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of his impeachment, he did not avoid the powerful and powerful, so the capital was known as the "iron faced censor". The poet is suitable to serve the censor in Nantai, so he mocks himself with an iron face to show that he is not as good as himself in the face of heroes who are fearless and dare to kill treacherous officials. At the end of the story, the meaning is not enough, the writing is poor, but the feeling is stronger. From ancient times to the present, people and themselves are inferior to the heroes. Can we not admire the strange writing style and the strong writing style
I wish you a happy life.
8. It's the fastest way for you to send it to the post office. From Nanning to Wuzhou, it will take three days at the fastest, and it is estimated that it will be received in four days
if you are not in such a hurry, you should send the registered mail one or two days later.
both express mail and registered mail are safe.
if you are not in such a hurry, you should send the registered mail one or two days later.
both express mail and registered mail are safe.
9. A registered letter is a letter that needs to be registered at the post office and cannot be put directly into the mailbox. Features: safety, insurance, such as loss can compensate for the loss, credit can not. Registered letters are suitable for delivering important letters, securities, materials, etc. the post office will pay the receipt for inquiry when receiving and sending them. In registered letters, it is allowed to attach small and light articles suitable for envelope and without hindrance to datestamping. Cost: domestic and foreign costs are different. It costs 5.4 yuan for 21g across provinces in China. Query method: it can only be inquired by the sender. You need to fill in the query application form and wait for one month. In theory, the query results will be sent. Query results: after receiving the query results, you can buy lottery tickets, because you are very lucky. 99.99% of the people didn't know anything after several months. Fast: in theory, it will arrive in about 7 days, never so fast (ordinary mail can arrive in 5 days, registered mail can arrive in 2 days, maybe it's a public tour halfway). Security: in theory, I have to collect it with my ID card. As a result, the postman is too troublesome. The doorman, colleagues and even visitors from other units can sign for the registered mail: there are ordinary mail and registered mail. The credit rating of ordinary mail is low, and the post office is not responsible for the loss of the mail in the process of delivery; The credit rating of registered mail is high. If the post office loses the registered mail, it must bear the agreed responsibility. Later, there was no registered mail. In order to ensure the safety of the mail, customers could only use ordinary express mail. Ordinary express mail is the same as registered mail, but faster than registered mail. Of course, e to the different quality of service, the prices of the three kinds of letters are also different, but they all have the characteristics of low price. Later, the ordinary express disappeared, now customers want to ensure the safety of their letters can only use express mail, and the lowest price of express mail is more than 20 yuan. Registered mail is the mail that the post office gives the sender a receipt when receiving and sending mail. All the important letters, postcards, printed matter and blind reading materials that the sender considers can be requested to send registered mail. What's the difference between registered mail and ordinary mail? Registered mail must be delivered and posted at the business window of the post office. After being inspected, sealed, written, and postage by the post office staff, it meets the requirements of registered mail, and the post office will issue a receipt; I don't usually send the receipt by mail. Registered mail should be registered one by one in the process of internal processing and delivery in the post office; Usually, mail is not registered. When the registered mail is not received, you can take the receipt to the original post office for inquiry; Normal mail does not accept queries. Registered mail is the responsibility of the post office. In case of loss or damage, compensation shall be made according to regulations; Normal mail is not responsible for compensation. Can registered mail be put into the mailbox? What to do with the wrong investment? Registered mail can not be put into the mailbox, it must be sent by the sender to the post office business window. If you put a registered letter into the mailbox by mistake, you can explain to the post office staff the characteristics of the envelope, what kind of stamp is pasted, and the address and name of the recipient and sender. After the post office confirms that the letter is correct, the unpacking personnel will find it out, send it to the business window for registration, and then give the registered receipt to the sender. If a letter with full registration fee is opened in the mailbox or mailbox, and its cover writing and encapsulation meet the requirements of the registered letter, and the words "registered" are annotated, it shall be handed over to the business window according to the registration proceres, and the "mailbox opened" stamp shall be stamped, and the relevant registered receipt shall be annotated and sent to the office name and the sender's name, which shall be kept properly, After finding out, give the receipt to the sender. If the envelope is not marked with the word "registered", it is not only pasted with sufficient registered postage, but also handled as a normal letter. How to calculate the postage of registered mail? For a registered letter of no more than 20 grams, there is an additional registration fee in addition to the ordinary mail postage. What are the packaging requirements for registered mail? In order to ensure the safety of the internal parts of the letter in the process of mailing, the envelope is required to be intact and not easy to be damaged, so as to prevent the leakage and loss of the internal parts. Therefore, a strong envelope should be used instead of an old envelope or an envelope made of newspaper paste. What's the difference between personal registered mail and public registered mail? If you send a registered letter, you must write the sender's address and name in detail. If you don't write it in detail, you can't send it by registered letter. It is not required to write the sender's name when sending a registered letter to the public, but the address and full name of the unit must be written clearly. It can't be simplified to collect the registered letter → the delivery personnel deliver the letter according to the address → the receiver shows his identity card (such as ID card, student card, work card, of course, if he is familiar with it, he can sign it directly) → sign and collect it.
10. Directly ask the bank to resend the card, and cancel the previous one. If your address is not easy to find, ask the bank to send the express for you, but the express cost is up to you, so you don't have to worry about not receiving it.
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