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How can I get to Guangzhou Nanhu amusement center from Luntou

Publish: 2021-05-25 16:39:48
1. In 1453, the Ottoman sultan Muhammad II captured Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire perished.

the specific history is as follows:

Byzantine Empire is another name of the Eastern Roman Empire, the successor of the Roman Empire. In A.D. 330, the Roman Emperor Constantine I established his capital in Byzantium, an ancient Greek immigrant city, and renamed it Constantinople. In 395, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts. The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was Constantinople, so it was also called Byzantine Empire. Because most of its territory in the Greek inhabited areas, it is also known as the Greek Empire. The territory of Byzantine Empire straddles the borders of Europe, Asia and Africa, with the Balkans and Asia Minor as the center, including Armenia, Syria, Palestine, Mesopotamia and Egypt. At the beginning of the Empire, handicraft instry and commerce were developed, cities were prosperous, and agriculture was dominated by agriculture. In the 5th century, Byzantium went through the crisis of slavery after the invasion of "barbarians". It did not break the state machine, carried out reform from top to bottom, and graally evolved into a feudal state. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476, the Byzantine Empire continued to exist for nearly a thousand years

history overview the history of the empire can be divided into three periods: the first period ended before heracleus I (610-641 reigns), the middle period ended in the Macedonian Dynasty Basil II (976-1025 reigns), and the later period ended in 1453 when the Empire perished

The Empire was autocratic. There were 107 emperors from 395 to 1453. The emperor was supreme and centralized. The administrative structure overlaps. In addition to the well-trained standing army, and the use of large mercenaries. Due to the strong defense, advanced tactics and flexible diplomatic strategy, it can resist foreign invasion in a period of time. Byzantine Empire and neighboring Persian Sassanids constantly fought for the territory of Xiaoya, and the war between the two sides lasted until the 7th century< In 528, he presided over the compilation of the civil code of Justinian. In 532, he suppressed the Nica uprising in Constantinople and consolidated his political power. It invaded North Africa in 533 and destroyed the kingdom of vandal Aram in 534; From 535 to 554, he conquered the kingdom of East Goth in Italy; In 552, it occupied the southeast of Spain's Visigoth Kingdom, which expanded the territory of the Empire unprecedentedly. But the long-term war exhausted the national strength and exhausted the financial resources. The weakening of the empire gave foreigners an opportunity to invade the northern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Shortly after the death of Justinian I, most of the occupied territory was lost. After Justinian I, the Empire went through the dynasties of Heraclius, issuria, amoria, Macedonian, Dukas, komunin and balleollo<

the heraclian Dynasty (610-711) defeated King Cyrus II of Persia in 627 and recovered the lost territory in the eastern part of the Empire. However, after the rise of the Arab Empire, Syria, Mesopotamia, Palestine, Egypt, North Africa and Sicily were seized in the middle of the 7th century. Byzantium lost most of its territory in Africa. Heracleo began to carry out military and political reforms, transforming all provinces into military regions, with military leaders serving as military region administrators and distributing land to soldiers. The military nobles formed the feudal landlord class. Byzantine Empire was a Hellenized country

ring the period of the esurian Dynasty, the effect of the military region system became increasingly significant. When the Arabs withdrew from Asia Minor, only sporadic fighting on the border continued for about two centuries. From the 8th to the 9th century, the movement of icon destruction took place. Leo III (717-741) took advantage of the people's dissatisfaction with the church, announced the prohibition of the worship of sacred images and objects, confiscated the land of the church and distributed it to the military nobles. Although this strengthened the power of the military feudal lords and promoted the process of feudalization, it also worsened the relationship with the Roman Church. In 820, Leo V (813-820) was assassinated, and Michael II (820-829) was adopted as emperor, creating the Amorian Dynasty (820-867). In 821, the Slavic Duma, an officer of the military region of Asia Minor, launched an uprising with the call of restoring the worship of the holy image. In 825, the Duma uprising was suppressed

the Macedonian Dynasty was a prosperous and powerful period of the Empire. Its internal affairs were consolidated and it began to expand outward. The eastern border advanced to the Euphrates River, occupying southern Italy and destroying the first Kingdom of Bulgaria in 1018. With the establishment of feudalism, land annexation became more and more serious, and a large number of Free Peasants became serfs. At the beginning of the 10th century, peasant uprisings broke out many times. The government had to restrict the great feudal lords from occupying peasants' land. At the end of the dynasty, the Empire declined, and the separation from Western Europe in politics and religion became more and more serious. In 1054, the eastern and Western churches were officially divided

after the Macedonian Dynasty, the country experienced a period of dispute. After the majority of Asia Minor was occupied by the selzhu Turks, its national power declined. Emperor Romanus IV (1068-1071) was captured by the Seljukes after the defeat of Byzantine at the battle of manzicht in 1071

after the establishment of the komunin Dynasty, the feudal system has been fully established. They fought against the foreign forces on the border and kept most of their territory. But it has lost its economic advantage, currency devaluation, commercial advantage has been replaced by Venice and other neighboring countries. In 1204, the Fourth Crusade invaded the East and captured Constantinople, and established the Latin Empire ruled by the feudal lords in Byzantine territory. Only Nicaea, Epirus and triconson inherited the Byzantine national unity and constantly struggled with the Latin Empire. In 1261, Michael VIII (1259-1282) of the baleorio family, the Nicaea emperor, destroyed the Latin Empire and restored the Byzantine Empire

after the restoration, the territory was greatly reced and the national strength declined. There were serious internal conflicts and frequent civil wars in the dynasty. Due to the cruel exploitation of feudal lords, Gilot uprising broke out in 1342-1349. At the beginning of the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire rose and invaded the territory of Byzantium, and finally made it live in a corner of Constantinople. In 1453, the Ottoman sultan Muhammad II captured Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire perished The Ottoman army besieged Constantinople (1453))

Byzantine culture the ethnic composition of Byzantine Empire was extremely complex, including Greeks, Syrians, Copts, Armenians, Georgians and Hellenized Asians minor. During the foreign invasion, they moved to Goths (4TH-5TH century), Slavs (6th-7th century), Arabs (7th-9th century) and Turks (11th-13th century). For a long time, people of all ethnic groups have graally integrated. The Greeks played a decisive role in the political and economic life. Latin was the main language of the empire from the 4th to the 6th century, and Greek was the main language from the 7th to the 15th century. Byzantine Empire combined Roman political tradition, Greek culture and Greek Orthodox Church to create Byzantine Culture with unique style. In terms of architectural art, such as St. Sophia's Cathedral, it is especially famous for its magnificence and solemnity; The palace of the emperor and the race course were also famous at that time (see inside the Cathedral of St. Sophia). The Byzantine Empire passed on writing and orthodox to the Slavs. The Greek and Roman classical culture it preserved played a certain role in the Italian Renaissance

Byzantine Empire also played the role of "Golden Bridge" between East and West in international economic and cultural exchanges. The history of the Gothic war by the historian Procopius contains the introction of Chinese silkworm into Byzantium. There are also rich records about Byzantium in Chinese history books. Since the 4th century (Wei Jin period), China has had trade and cultural ties with Byzantium. Byzantium is called "Daqin" or "Fu" in Chinese history books. China's Byzantine imports include glass, coral and agate. Byzantine folk magic was introced into China, and combined with Chinese traditional skills, it developed into today's Chinese acrobatic art. In addition, Byzantine religion was introced into China (Nestorianism), which was the first time that European religion was introced into China.
2. The Ottoman Empire is a country founded by the Turks. Osman I, the first king, first lived in Central Asia and regarded Islam as the national religion. Later, he moved to Asia Minor and became increasingly prosperous. In its heyday, it reached the three continents of Eurasia and Africa, with most of southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Morocco in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the East, Austria and Romania in the north, and Sudan in the south. After the extermination of the Eastern Roman Empire, the capital was Constantinople (renamed Istanbul), and he regarded himself as the successor of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the emperor regarded himself as the master of the world, inherited the Roman Empire and Islamic civilization, and integrated the eastern and Western civilizations in his hands
capital: Istanbul monarch: Caliph and Sultan area: 5.5 million square kilometers of effective territory at its peak in 1680. Population: in 1560, the population of Suleiman was 15 million. In 1853, the population of Suleiman was 35.35 million. The Ottoman Empire was located at the intersection of eastern and Western civilizations, and mastered the land exchange of eastern and Western civilizations for six centuries. During its existence, Islamization and modernization reforms were carried out more than once, making the boundary between eastern and Western civilizations increasingly blurred. Its influence on Western civilization is very important, and its architect, memur Sinan, is still famous today. In the 16th century, when the great Suleiman was in power, it became more and more prosperous. In the 17th century, its territory reached its peak. Under the leadership of heilding, his Navy controlled the Mediterranean. It is the only third world country today that can challenge the increasingly powerful European hegemony from the 15th century to the 19th century. Since the 17th century, it has graally declined, with the territory being cut off and the national power lost. He was defeated in the first World War. Today, Kemal, the father of Turkey, led the National Uprising and repelled the Western forces. He established his country according to Asia Minor, abolished the Caliph and became the Republic of Turkey
rise of Empire
territory dynamic map of Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Turks originally lived in Amu Darya River in Central Asia and belonged to Western Turkic ugus. Since ancient times, he has been engaged in nomadism and lived by water and grass. In the 13th century, the Mongols began to expand westward, forcing them to move. At first, they attached themselves to the Roma Sultanate established by the Seljuk Turks and obtained a fiefdom on the Bank of the sakaliya River adjacent to Byzantium. After the death of the tribal chief ertogruhr, his son Osman (1282-1326) succeeded to the throne. In 1299, Osman took advantage of the secession of selzhurosudan, officially declared independence and named "Gazi", which laid the foundation of Osman state. In 1324, after Ottoman's son olhan (1324-1360) succeeded to the throne, he changed his name to governor, established a standing army, and annexed most of the Roma Sultanate. In 1331, he wounded the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire and captured the city of Nicaea, where he moved his capital. In 1354, urhan led his troops across the Dardanelle Strait and occupied the Gallipoli Peninsula, which was used as a bridgehead to attack the Balkans. Olhan established the national administrative organization, the central government set up Diwan, appointed Vizier (Minister), sent the chief executive and Kadi to forge unified coins, and became the real founder of the Ottoman State. In 1360, sudanmurad I (1360-1389) succeeded to the throne and made decisive progress in expanding to Southeast Europe. In 1362, it took a large-scale military attack and occupied Edirne, which became its capital. Then he conquered Western Thrace, Macedon, Sofia, Thessalonica and the whole northern Greece, forcing the rulers of Bulgaria and Serbia to pay tribute. In 1389, he defeated the Allied forces of Serbia, Bulgaria and Hungary in the battle of Kosovo. This victory shocked the rulers of European countries. European countries sent reinforcements to save Byzantine Empire. Sudanbayeset I (1389-1402) defeated the Allied forces of Hungary, France, Germany and other countries in the battle of Nico fort in 1396. Nearly 10000 Crusaders were captured and almost all of them were killed except 300 noble knights who were redeemed with huge sums of money. From then on, Europeans could only watch the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Byzantine Empire is at stake. But at this time, the Turkic Timur in Central Asia became strong and began to expand to small Asia. In 1402, in the battle of Ankara, the Timur army defeated the Ottoman army, and Ottoman sudanbayeset was captured. This incident temporarily saved Byzantium and made it barely exist for some time. Because the four sons of the Sultan of bayeset started a war for the throne, and the people of the newly conquered areas also took the opportunity to launch a revolt movement, the Ottoman Empire was in a serious crisis and had to postpone its expansion to Europe. Sultan Muhammad I (1413-1421) ended the separatist situation and recovered the territory lost by Timur ring the war. In 1444, Murad II (1421-1451) defeated the European Christian Kingdom at the battle of Varna< In 1453, the 19-year-old Muhammad II succeeded to the throne for less than two years. He personally led 80000 troops to attack Constantinople (see the battle of Constantinople). After 53 days of fighting, he finally conquered and moved his capital to Constantinople on May 29, and the Eastern Roman Empire perished. Muhammad II renamed Constantinople Istanbul, meaning "the city of Islam.". After the conquest of Constantinople, the Empire's position as the overlord of southeast Europe and the eastern Mediterranean was strengthened. Then the Empire entered a long period of conquest and expansion, extending its territory to Europe and North Africa. The land expansion of the Ottoman Empire mainly depended on its military innovation and discipline, and the navy of the Ottoman Empire also played an important role in its conquest activities. In the hands of the Italian city states and the Portuguese, it fought for and guaranteed the long-distance routes in the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean sea, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. As the Ottoman Empire held the main land trade route between Europe and Asia, its economy flourished. The monopoly of the Ottoman Empire on the trade between Western Europe and Asia is often cited as the main reason why the queen of Spain supported Christopher Columbus to search for Asian sea routes. It was speculated that the earth was round before 1492, but Columbus was the first to find a way to shorten the dangerous route of trade to Asia through the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire flourished under the rule of some wise sultans. During the reign of Selim I, he devoted himself to expanding eastward and southward. In 1514, he defeated the Safavids under Ismail I in the battle of chardylan. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire destroyed the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt, and its naval power also expanded to the Red Sea. Since then, the Ottoman Empire and the Portuguese Empire have become the most dominant forces in the region. Suleiman I did not stop conquering. In 1521, the Ottoman Empire captured and conquered the kingdom of Hungary, and established the Ottoman Empire in what is now Hungary and central Europe. In 1526, the Turks won the first battle of mohachi and launched the siege of Vienna in 1529, but they were forced to retreat e to the coming of winter. In 1532, the Ottoman Empire raised more than 100000 troops to attack Vienna again, but kozeg, south of Vienna, was repulsed. In 1543, the Ottoman Empire continued to advance, and Ferdinand I, the ruler of Habsburg dynasty, formally recognized the Ottoman Empire's suzerainty over Hungary in 1547. Under the rule of Suleiman I, Transylvania, varajia and the fickle Moldova all became tributaries of the Empire and had to pay tribute to it. To the East, the Ottoman Empire seized Baghdad from the Persians, gaining control of Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf. At the end of Suleiman I's reign, the Empire had a population of 15 million. In 1538, haileiding won the battle of Preveza.
ring the period of Selim I and Suleiman I, the Empire had a strong naval power and could control most of the Mediterranean. During the period of Suleiman I, the commander of the Imperial Navy, Barbarosa herreddin, led the Ottoman Imperial Navy to defeat the navies of Christian countries for many times, including the conquest of Tunisia and Algeria in Spain. The Ottoman Navy assisted Muslims and Jews to flee Spain ring the Spanish Inquisition period and escorted them to the Ottoman Empire (especially Thessaloniki, cypress and Constantinople). In 1543, the Ottoman Navy occupied nice of the Holy Roman Empire, which was promoted by French king Francois I. France and the Ottoman Empire became a powerful alliance at that time because of their antagonism with the Habsburg dynasty in central and southern Europe. It was a military and economic alliance. The Ottoman Empire allowed France to trade within the Empire free of tax. In fact, the Ottoman Empire at that time was a very important and accepted political system in Europe. The Empire formed a military alliance with France, the kingdom of England and the Republic of the Netherlands against the Habsburg dynasty of Spain, the Principality of Italy and Austria. With the development of the 16th century, the naval power of the Ottoman Empire was challenged by Western European forces, especially by Portugal in the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the Moluccas. Because the Ottoman Empire blocked the South and east sea routes, European countries had to find another way. On land, the Ottoman Empire was plagued by the Austrian war and the Persian war. The resources, logistics and communications needed to maintain the war were too far away to maintain the Navy< After the death of Suleiman I, the territory expansion of the Ottoman Empire graally slowed down. The growth and development of maritime power in Western Europe, the sea route from Europe to Asia and the new continent destroyed the economic development of the Ottoman Empire. The military and bureaucratic systems that were effective in the past have been distorted by the mismanagement of Sudan. Although the Empire faced these difficulties, it was still the main expansion force in Europe until the battle of Vienna in 1683, which marked the end of the Ottoman Empire's expansion to Europe. European countries began to deal with the Ottoman Empire's control over land trade routes. Western European countries bypassed the trade monopoly of the Ottoman Empire and established their sea routes to Asia. The influx of silver from the new world led to the devaluation and inflation of Ottoman currency, which had a serious negative impact on all classes of Ottoman society. The great Vizier sokolu Muhammad Pasha of Selim II began the development of the Suez and Volga waterways to save the economy, but these plans were later cancelled. After the burning of Moscow in 1571, the Ottoman Empire supported the Crimean Khan's plan to conquer Russia. The following year, the Crimean army was defeated at the battle of molodi. Crimean Khanate was undoubtedly a powerful force in Eastern Europe until the end of the 17th century. In southern Europe, the Catholic alliance led by Philip II challenged the Ottoman Navy in the Mediterranean Sea. They defeated the Ottoman fleet at the battle of lebanto, which dealt a blow to the Ottoman Navy's invincible posture. Today's historians believe that the symbolic significance of the battle of lebanto is more important than military. Within six months of the defeat of the Ottoman Navy, a new fleet of about 250 warships, eight of which were equipped with modern three mast sailboats, was built
3. This family can stipulate that if you use other family's parts to cause problems, they will certainly ignore it.
4. The customer's satisfaction with you does not mean that he will always buy your proct, but loyalty can. But loyalty is not enough in business. Let your customers and employees become your fans. Before procing all procts, an enterprise should first proce talents. Before procing talents, it should have excellent vision. People can't live for hundreds of years, but enterprises can. To make things better is to take the initiative to face and solve them. All incomprehension is temporary, and understanding is eternal. Customers can refuse your procts, but they can't refuse your love, your service and your care. The secret of success is to learn to communicate. If you want to have more customers and make your customers eager to own your procts, you need to learn how to communicate skillfully and super persuasive. Big boss can buy your procts and others' procts, so how can you make others buy your procts? Is to use your enthusiasm and service to move customers. There are three ways for an enterprise to succeed quickly: 1. Work for the winners; 2. Cooperate with the winners; 3. Let the winners work for you.
5. Then you have to pay for it yourself
6. The method to reset the password of 300mtp router with mobile phone is as follows:
1. First, the mobile phone needs to turn on WiFi and connect to the wireless router to be set
2. In the next two steps, as in the computer, open the browser, enter the IP address of the wireless router in the address, such as 192.168.1.1, and then click "enter"
3. Immediately open the user login page, input the correct account number and password, and touch "user login"
4. After the account and password are verified, you will enter the background management page of the wireless router, and the "status" page and navigation link will be displayed first
5. Select "device information" and scroll to the bottom of the page to see the detailed "device basic information"
6. Select "Ethernet interface information" again and scroll to the bottom of the page again to see the detailed network and client information
7. Select "WLAN interface information" again and scroll to the bottom of the page to see the existing detailed wireless network configuration information
8. Set the required configuration information at the same time, continue to scroll to the bottom of the page, and select the "save / apply" button to save the configuration information
9. Select "Wan access settings" in the navigation link, and then scroll to the bottom of the page to see "Wan" and "network information". Then "save / apply" after configuration (some routers cannot be configured here)
10. Then, select "user management" and scroll to the bottom of the page to change the account number and password of the background administrator of the router in "access control". After setting, select "save / apply"
11. After all the settings are configured, you need to select the "device restart" link to restart the wireless router to make the settings take effect.
7. Ethernet can run in Android and is also executed as a system level service. Naturally, we can think that it is started in system server. The code path is as follows:
frameworks / base / services / Java / COM / Android / server / systemserver.java
8. Bus route: Chuansha No.5 → xuchuan special line, the whole journey is about 20.8 km
1. Walk about 10 meters from liuzao town community health center to liuzao town community health center station
2. Take Chuansha No.5, pass 11 stops, reach Miaojing road and Pingchuan Road Station
3. Walk about 170 meters, reach Miaojing Road Station of Xiuchuan road
4. Take xuchuan special line, pass 16 stops, Reach Zhangjiang road Huaxia Middle Road Station
5. Walk about 170 meters to Zhangjiang Road subway station of Metro Line 13
9. Hello
if it's liuzao in Haikou, you should go to the community health center opposite the outpatient department of Hainan people's hospital to draw blood and apply for health certificate. About 70 yuan
are you satisfied with my answer~~
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