How much HPS is good
Publish: 2021-05-25 01:51:39
1.
bus line: Metro Line 11, the whole journey is about 11.5km
1. Take Metro Line 11 from Songgang, pass 6 stations, and reach Fuyong station
1
2. Jiaozi, the earliest banknote in the world, was issued in Cheng in 1023
the original Jiaozi is actually a deposit certificate. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi shop" appeared in Cheng, Sichuan Province, which operated cash storage business for merchants who were inconvenient to carry large sums of money. The depositor delivers the cash to the shop owner, who fills in the deposit amount on the paper roll made of paper and returns it to the depositor, and charges a certain storage fee. This kind of paper voucher that temporarily fills in the deposit amount is called jiaozi
with the development of market economy, Jiaozi is more and more widely used. Many businessmen set up jiaozi shops specializing in issuing and exchanging jiaozi, and set up branches in various places. As the shop owners abide by the credit, they get it as they go, and jiaozi graally won a high reputation. In order to avoid the trouble of carrying coins, more and more merchants paid for the money directly with jiaozi. Later, jiaozi shop owners found that it would not endanger jiaozi's reputation if they only used part of their deposits, so they began to print jiaozi with unified denomination and format, which was issued to the market as a new means of circulation. It is this step-by-step development that makes jiaozi graally have the characteristics of credit currency and become paper money
with the graal expansion of Jiaozi's influence, the demand for standardized management has become increasingly prominent. During the reign of Jingde in the Northern Song Dynasty (1004-1007), Zhang Yong, the governor of Yizhou, reorganized jiaozi shops, eliminated outlaws, and managed them exclusively by 16 wealthy merchants. So far, the issuance of Jiaozi has been officially recognized by the government. In the first year of Tiansheng reign of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1023), the government set up jiaozi affairs in Yizhou, with the capital of 360000 Guan as the reserve, and the first issue of "guanjiaozi" was 1260000 Guan, with the reserve ratio of 28%
from commercial credit certificate to official fiat money, jiaozi has undergone radical changes in just a few decades. It has all kinds of basic elements of modern paper money, leaving the dark medieval Europe far behind< According to xutongdian Shihuo of the Qing Dynasty, jiaozi was held once in the third year of the reign of emperor jiaozi, which began in the Song Dynasty when copper and iron coins were used but not easy to carry; Until Shenzong, jiaozi was officially recognized by the government, that is, in the early years of Xining, forgery of Jiaozi was equivalent to forgery of official documents
the emergence of paper money is a great progress in the history of money. Some people think that the origin of Chinese paper money can be traced back to the "white deer skin money" of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the "flying money" of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the National Treasury was empty because of the long-term war with Xiongnu. In order to solve the financial difficulties, the "three baht coins" and "white gold coins" (alloy coins made of silver and tin) were coined, and the "white deer skin coins" were issued at the same time. The so-called "white deer skin coin" uses the white deer skin of the palace as the coin material. Each piece is one square foot, and the surrounding color is painted. The value of each piece is 400000. Because its value is far away from its own value, the "white deer skin coin" is only used as a tribute between kings and princes, not used in the field of circulation, so it is not a real sense of paper money, only a pioneer of paper money“ "Feiqian" appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At that time, when merchants went out to do business with a large amount of copper money, there were many inconveniences. They first went to the official to issue a certificate, which recorded the place and the number of coins, and then went to other places to withdraw money and buy goods with the certificate. This certificate is called "feiqian"“ In essence, "flying money" is only a kind of exchange business. It does not intervene in circulation and does not function as currency. Therefore, it is not paper money in the real sense. In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" in Cheng, Sichuan Province was the beginning of real paper money
it is not accidental that paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is the inevitable proct of social, political and economic development. The commodity economy developed rapidly in Song Dynasty, and more money was needed in commodity circulation. However, the shortage of copper money at that time could not meet the demand in circulation. At that time, the iron coin was used in Sichuan area, which was of low value and heavy weight, and was extremely inconvenient to use. At that time, one copper coin was worth ten iron coins. The weight of one thousand iron coins was 25 Jin for a large coin and 13 Jin for a medium coin. It costs 20000 yuan to buy a piece of cloth. It weighs about 500 Jin. It takes a car. Therefore, we need light money objectively, which is the main reason why paper money first appeared in Sichuan. Moreover, although the Northern Song Dynasty was a highly centralized feudal autocratic country, the national currency was not unified, and there were several currency areas, which were independent and not universal. At that time, there were 13 routes (administrative units in Song Dynasty) dedicated to copper coins, 4 routes dedicated to iron coins, and Shaanxi and Hedong used both copper and iron coins. The use of paper money can prevent the outflow of copper and iron money. In addition, the Song Dynasty government was often attacked by Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties, and the military expenses and reparations were very large. It also needed to issue paper money to make up for the fiscal deficit. Various reasons contributed to the emergence of "Jiaozi"
"Jiaozi" is a great achievement in the history of currency in our country, which facilitates business contacts and makes up for the lack of cash. In addition, "Jiaozi", as the earliest banknote issued in China and even in the world, also occupies an important position in the history of printing and printmaking, which is of great significance to the study of ancient banknote printing technology in China
(hope to adopt, thank you)
the original Jiaozi is actually a deposit certificate. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi shop" appeared in Cheng, Sichuan Province, which operated cash storage business for merchants who were inconvenient to carry large sums of money. The depositor delivers the cash to the shop owner, who fills in the deposit amount on the paper roll made of paper and returns it to the depositor, and charges a certain storage fee. This kind of paper voucher that temporarily fills in the deposit amount is called jiaozi
with the development of market economy, Jiaozi is more and more widely used. Many businessmen set up jiaozi shops specializing in issuing and exchanging jiaozi, and set up branches in various places. As the shop owners abide by the credit, they get it as they go, and jiaozi graally won a high reputation. In order to avoid the trouble of carrying coins, more and more merchants paid for the money directly with jiaozi. Later, jiaozi shop owners found that it would not endanger jiaozi's reputation if they only used part of their deposits, so they began to print jiaozi with unified denomination and format, which was issued to the market as a new means of circulation. It is this step-by-step development that makes jiaozi graally have the characteristics of credit currency and become paper money
with the graal expansion of Jiaozi's influence, the demand for standardized management has become increasingly prominent. During the reign of Jingde in the Northern Song Dynasty (1004-1007), Zhang Yong, the governor of Yizhou, reorganized jiaozi shops, eliminated outlaws, and managed them exclusively by 16 wealthy merchants. So far, the issuance of Jiaozi has been officially recognized by the government. In the first year of Tiansheng reign of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1023), the government set up jiaozi affairs in Yizhou, with the capital of 360000 Guan as the reserve, and the first issue of "guanjiaozi" was 1260000 Guan, with the reserve ratio of 28%
from commercial credit certificate to official fiat money, jiaozi has undergone radical changes in just a few decades. It has all kinds of basic elements of modern paper money, leaving the dark medieval Europe far behind< According to xutongdian Shihuo of the Qing Dynasty, jiaozi was held once in the third year of the reign of emperor jiaozi, which began in the Song Dynasty when copper and iron coins were used but not easy to carry; Until Shenzong, jiaozi was officially recognized by the government, that is, in the early years of Xining, forgery of Jiaozi was equivalent to forgery of official documents
the emergence of paper money is a great progress in the history of money. Some people think that the origin of Chinese paper money can be traced back to the "white deer skin money" of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the "flying money" of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the National Treasury was empty because of the long-term war with Xiongnu. In order to solve the financial difficulties, the "three baht coins" and "white gold coins" (alloy coins made of silver and tin) were coined, and the "white deer skin coins" were issued at the same time. The so-called "white deer skin coin" uses the white deer skin of the palace as the coin material. Each piece is one square foot, and the surrounding color is painted. The value of each piece is 400000. Because its value is far away from its own value, the "white deer skin coin" is only used as a tribute between kings and princes, not used in the field of circulation, so it is not a real sense of paper money, only a pioneer of paper money“ "Feiqian" appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At that time, when merchants went out to do business with a large amount of copper money, there were many inconveniences. They first went to the official to issue a certificate, which recorded the place and the number of coins, and then went to other places to withdraw money and buy goods with the certificate. This certificate is called "feiqian"“ In essence, "flying money" is only a kind of exchange business. It does not intervene in circulation and does not function as currency. Therefore, it is not paper money in the real sense. In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" in Cheng, Sichuan Province was the beginning of real paper money
it is not accidental that paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is the inevitable proct of social, political and economic development. The commodity economy developed rapidly in Song Dynasty, and more money was needed in commodity circulation. However, the shortage of copper money at that time could not meet the demand in circulation. At that time, the iron coin was used in Sichuan area, which was of low value and heavy weight, and was extremely inconvenient to use. At that time, one copper coin was worth ten iron coins. The weight of one thousand iron coins was 25 Jin for a large coin and 13 Jin for a medium coin. It costs 20000 yuan to buy a piece of cloth. It weighs about 500 Jin. It takes a car. Therefore, we need light money objectively, which is the main reason why paper money first appeared in Sichuan. Moreover, although the Northern Song Dynasty was a highly centralized feudal autocratic country, the national currency was not unified, and there were several currency areas, which were independent and not universal. At that time, there were 13 routes (administrative units in Song Dynasty) dedicated to copper coins, 4 routes dedicated to iron coins, and Shaanxi and Hedong used both copper and iron coins. The use of paper money can prevent the outflow of copper and iron money. In addition, the Song Dynasty government was often attacked by Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties, and the military expenses and reparations were very large. It also needed to issue paper money to make up for the fiscal deficit. Various reasons contributed to the emergence of "Jiaozi"
"Jiaozi" is a great achievement in the history of currency in our country, which facilitates business contacts and makes up for the lack of cash. In addition, "Jiaozi", as the earliest banknote issued in China and even in the world, also occupies an important position in the history of printing and printmaking, which is of great significance to the study of ancient banknote printing technology in China
(hope to adopt, thank you)
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