The method of SPSS decentralization
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, Web 2.0 content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups, but the result of participation and creation by all Internet users with equal rights. Anyone can express their views on the Internet or create original content to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web 2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can co create or contribute content
with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, makes it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified.
for your question, subtract the mean from each measurement.
From the perspective of Internet development, decentralization is the form of social relationship and content generation formed in the process of Internet development, and is a new network content proction process relative to "centralization"
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point
If you can't sell it, you can only keep it by yourself. Let's wait for appreciation or take over. Of course, the probability of this happening is very small. If it happens, there may be the following possibilities:
1. China, the United States or the European Union suddenly announced the ban on bitcoin and its circulation
2. Bitcoin exposes fatal weaknesses and defects, which are difficult to overcome, especially security factors
3. Bitcoin has not been used as a killer for a long time, and its application scenarios are strictly limited, so people graally lose information about bitcoin
4. The emergence of a better alternative to bitcoin or the global joint issue of a virtual currency has won global recognition
SPSS can eliminate multicollinearity by stepwise regression analysis
1. The importance of explanatory variables is ranked according to the size of resolvable coefficient
2. Based on the regression equation corresponding to the explanatory variable which contributed the most to the explained variable, the other explanatory variables were introced one by one according to the importance of the explanatory variable. There are three situations in this process
(1) if the introction of a new variable improves the R-square and the t-test of the regression parameter is statistically significant, the variable is retained in the model
(2) if the introction of a new variable does not improve the R-square and has no effect on the t-test of the estimated values of other regression parameters, it is considered that the variable is rendant and should be discarded
(3) if the introction of the new variable fails to improve the R-square, and significantly affects the sign and value of the estimated values of other regression parameters, at the same time, its own regression parameters can not pass the t-test, which indicates that there is a serious multicollinearity and the variable is abandoned
extended data:
other methods to eliminate multicollinearity:
1, &8194; Direct combination of explanatory variables
when multicollinearity exists in the model, the relevant explanatory variables can be directly combined without losing practical significance, so as to rece or eliminate multicollinearity
2 、 Combining explanatory variables with known information
Through the deep understanding of theory and practical problems, additional conditions are introced to explain the multicollinearity, so as to weaken or eliminate the multicollinearity3, increasing the sample size or re sampling
This method is mainly suitable for multicollinearity caused by measurement error. When re sampling, the measurement error is overcome and multicollinearity is eliminated. In addition, increasing the sample size can weaken the degree of multicollinearity