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Hot blooded rogue to the center

Publish: 2021-05-23 08:32:38
1. Unforgettable handicraft class
today's sky is extraordinarily blue, the air is so fresh, and the sky is so clear. Why? Because our class is going to the activity center to do handicrafts. Along the way, the students talked and laughed, just like the flowers zooming out petals. Unconsciously, we arrived at the activity center. We were taken by the teacher to do handicrafts. We made a little iron stool. I was assigned to Ma Shenghua's group and started to do it. The teacher gave us a lot of iron procts, let's start. I quickly grabbed an iron bar. Face the hole in the triangle. When the hole is aligned, take a screw. The screw head is upward, and the screw rod is inward. Finally, we put on the screw cap, and at first we twisted it by hand, but it couldn't move, so we found a few screwdrivers to do it. When we finished half the frame one by one, we suddenly found that the three screws of the triangle piece and the iron bar were installed reversely. The landlord was ma Shenghua's, so we didn't have time to criticize him. Wan Chenwen and I rushed up, grabbed a few gold screws, took a screwdriver, twisted the screws loose, and the screws left the iron bar immediately. So, I put the screw on the iron bar, one iron bar plus one, finally, our group was the third. Although it is the third place, but we are not disappointed, but more aggressive...... The second class, we can do a hand, called cross stitch. As the saying goes, "Zhang Fei's needle is thick but fine.". We boys are no less than girls. Time flies, we go home, at this time the sky is bluer, the sun is redder, we parted in the sunset.
2. Today, I was bored at home and had nothing to do. Suddenly my eyes are bright, why not do handwork? It can not only exercise our hands-on ability, but also fun! Today, I'm going to make a helicopter. Ha ha, not to mention, the fun of handmade is not small! Now let me introce the whole process to you: I first prepared the tools: scissors, glue, etc., and initially studied how to make them, and read the proction instructions. According to the illustration, I first picked up the scissors and cut along the dotted line on the cardboard printed with "helicopter". After more than ten minutes of cutting, I still had more than half of it. I began to get impatient. Take a look at the front cut, the Qi is not Qi, the round is not round, just like a dog gnawing. I was in a hurry, so I ran to my father for help. Dad said earnestly: "no matter what you do, you should have patience and perseverance. You can't do a small thing like" sesame "every day, let alone accomplish a big thing." I feel very ashamed after listening. More than 20 minutes later, I finally finished cutting. Now we start to assemble. First, fold and glue the fuselage, and then glue the tail to the back of the fuselage“ Why, how should the wing be installed? " I said to myself. There's no room for wings. So I went to ask for help from my father, but my father still said that and gave me back. I think about my father's words, it seems to understand the true meaning of that sentence. I picked up the reference book and pondered it carefully. I know how to install it. It was inserted. No wonder there is a small hole! Then it dawned on me. I continued to work patiently. When I encountered difficulties, I studied them carefully and ruled them out one by one. Finally, a helicopter finally appeared in front of me. Although it was not very exquisite, it was my own heart to do it. Looking at the plane in front of me, I feel very happy. Ha ha, it's a lot of fun to make by hand. Keep in mind that "you will feel shallow in the end if you get something on paper, and you should practice it when you know it"!
3. Our school is on holiday. What did I do at home this afternoon
in the afternoon, I mainly do handicrafts, which is really interesting! I put all the animals in one box. I play a game with them. For example, when the little hedgehog is sick, the animals go to see him. There are whales, elephants, hippos and giraffes. They all come to see the little hedgehog. Wow, it's fun! I used to make the camera as listening to the radio. On the radio, I heard that little hedgehog fell down, his feet were broken, and his head was broken. Only then did the animals know that little hedgehog was injured and wanted to save him. I had a good time. I tore off a lot of double-sided tape. I used a lot of double-sided tape
guess what I'll do later? Oh, I used to make two codebooks. The first codebook was made by me before, which has been painted, but I want to make it into a codebook, so I can only draw again. I wrapped a piece of cardboard at the back of the codebook, and the other end, protruding, was put in the front, glued with two small strips of double-sided adhesive, not too heavy, and then drew the password in the blank space in front, let you guess the password, Press the password to open it! If the password is wrong, it won't open. After the proction, I used a few pieces of paper, made a few passwords, my password is four numbers, 2356, Shh, you can't tell others
I also made a password book, which is bigger and thicker. This one is completely written. Its password is also 4 digits, 1368. It's still a game book! I drew 9 flowers, which are connected by yellow lines. It's beautiful! I haven't done game books before. I've only done farm books and zombie books. You can draw any game in the game book. Remember to draw with pencil! If you want to play other games, you can wipe them and play them again
wow, I really had a good time today. I even forgot to see the little hamster. I always go to see the little hamster. How can I forget the little hamster today? It must be hungry. I asked my mother to eat something for the little hamster in the evening, and then I let go! Mom said how do I take care of my little pet? Next time I must take care of the hamster by myself.
4. This week's composition requirements:
life is a kaleidoscope, which shows us a colorful world. At the age of twelve or thirteen, you also have a blue sky and a happy land. There you feel it with your heart and fake it with your wisdom. Everything there fascinates you and intoxicates you: reading, playing football, drawing, handmade, stamp collecting, planting flowers and raising rabbits. You must have enjoyed unlimited fun, increased your knowledge and cultivated your temperament. Please use the____ I'm really fascinated. "Write a narrative about how you really feel. First, complete the title with no less than 450 words
I'm really fascinated by hand-made toys.
since I was a child, I've been very active. I always like to tamper with small things, such as buttons or useless boxes, and then modify them to make a delicate toy. It's these experiences that make me fall in love with hand-made toys, He became a handmade fan
I still remember the last time our teacher took us to the practice base and revealed what we were going to make wooden aircraft. We are very happy with the class. There is a lack of wooden cabinet for decoration at home! I can put the wooden plane in
the teacher kept on talking about the steps on the platform. In order to make the wooden plane perfect, I have to listen carefully so as not to make mistakes. Finally, I began to do it. With excitement, I picked up the wood block and carefully brewed it. I took up the pen and carefully depicted an arc-shaped wing. When I was satisfied with the painting, I used the art knife to carefully carve the wood block and cut it. Ah, a beautiful wing was born in my hands! I couldn't restrain my joy and laughed happily. Next, I have to polish it. I'm afraid I'll break the wood, so I have to grind it gently. All of a sudden, it's very good, and the wings will be made. The last step was to make the fuselage. I didn't have much strength, so this step was more difficult. I had to ask the students nearby to help me, and then I finished the wing. Now I'm going to paste it. I'm really excited. Looking at the wooden plane I made, I felt a sense of achievement. Some students joked with me and wanted to move my wooden plane. I protected it tightly with my hands so as not to be damaged by them
Oh! I love handmade. Handmade really fascinates me!
5. Moore Manor is a happy and wonderful online virtual paradise. The theme of this paradise is health, happiness, creation and sharing. In Moore Manor, every little friend turns into a lovely little mole. He puts on the beautiful clothes he chooses and brings his favorite playing props. He can play games, water fights and hide and seek with other little moles. He can go to the snow mountain for an exciting Moore skiing competition and come to the tomato field together, Have a great tomato fight. All the happiness of the wonderful Moore Manor...
[edit this paragraph] game address

[edit this paragraph] [introction to Moore Manor]
Moore Manor is the largest online children's (teenagers) paradise in China. It can prevent children from surfing the Internet for a long time, starting at 6:00 and ending at 24:00 every day (Thursday: 6:00-22:00 (for general cleaning)). It's full of polite language (swearing, numbers, marriage, nausea, etc.), so parents can rest assured to let their children play. Moore Manor is a safe, healthy and intelligent virtual interactive community web game specially designed for children aged 7-12 in China. Every child incarnates into a lovely mole and becomes the master of the virtual world. The community integrates virtual image dressing, virtual cabin, interactive games and love cultivation, providing a comprehensive interactive entertainment platform for children. But it's open to children of all ages. Therefore, there is a qualified member audit mechanism and reporting mechanism to ensure that Moore Manor is a paradise for good children. Moore paradise is mainly built to acquire knowledge, chat and play, which is children's favorite online activities. Children's online has become an irresistible trend, and the Internet has become an important way for children to broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge. At present, there is a serious lack of green and healthy Internet content for children. As a leading advocate of healthy and happy Internet access for Chinese children, Taomi company provides Internet services for Chinese children. Our goal is to create a safe and green children's network virtual world for Chinese children, which not only makes children like it, but also makes parents feel at ease and happy. We are very happy to provide this safe environment for children to play together. In Moore Manor, whether it's playing a cook, playing hide and seek or having an energetic sports competition, it doesn't want to replace the pleasure of children always enjoying physical activities. We encourage children to engage in healthy, confident play. Moore Manor is a happy and wonderful online virtual paradise. The theme of this paradise is health, happiness, creation and sharing. In Moore Manor, every little friend turns into a lovely little mole. He puts on the beautiful clothes he chooses and brings his favorite playing props. He can play games, water fights and hide and seek with other little moles. He can go to the snow mountain for an exciting Moore skiing competition and come to the tomato field together, Have a great tomato fight. Wonderful Moore Manor. All the happiness is created and shared by the young moors. No matter how far away you are from your real friends, you are all lovely moles at Moore Manor. You can listen to music, dance and discuss all kinds of interesting problems together
MB, mole & # 39; S bean) is a common currency in Moore Manor. With Moore beans, little Moore can buy all kinds of different clothes and powerful props, and buy food and water for your little ram. Fortunately, in Moore Manor, Moore beans are very easy to get. You can get them by playing various games and participating in various activities. On many special days, Moore beans will suddenly fall from the sky. Fortunately, you can get unexpected surprises

if you don't have time to take care of your pet, you can let sister rainbow in the pet store take care of you for a period of time. Of course, Moore beans are indispensable. If sister rainbow is expensive, you can send ram to ram college. You can choose to take the exam seven days later. As long as you pass the exam, you can also go to the mysterious scene that others dream of! ~[ Of course, for special courses, there will be 14 days (Language Class 2) and 1 day (manual class, etc.)
[edit this paragraph] [frequently asked questions]
how to play Moore Manor
new friends can ask for gifts by pressing the mushroom on the left, which will give you a basic understanding. You have to press four places: there is Moore times in the upper left corner. When you see a new word on it, just read it! Then there's the map in the lower left corner. Go anywhere and come back to Moore castle. Next, you see a book on the left side of the gate. Click it. After that, go to the paper next to the sheriff Locke in the castle and press it. Then go back to the outside of the castle and press the mushroom. You have also mastered the basic play of the game
what to do with the illness of Lilam in Moore Manor
RAM can buy medicine to cure his illness in the pet shop! Now we need 400 moles. There was a time when Moore gave 3 cans of potion. If you haven't used it up, you can still use it now
what happens when ram in Moore Manor dies
when ram is dead, you can go to the love church to point the cross book to revive, and then stand for one minute. (like a part-time job) later, you can revive your RAM by completing the task (except for super Ram, which needs to be recharged). Oh, this function has been opened! But if he is not resurrected for more than 7 days, RAM will leave you like this
the career of SMC in Moore Manor
there are police, journalists and guides, all of which need to be completed through tasks. Almost all of them look for things. The press conference is special. They need to read the reporter's books and practice taking photos. The guide can get 20 firecrackers a week, while the reporter in uniform (no other clothes) can wave to take photos. Although the police only have clothes, they are responsible for maintaining order at a specific time
What are the Games in Moore Manor<
second floor of Moore Castle (jigsaw puzzle)
Castle study (Gobang)
Castle underground (Morros Square)
mysterious lake (fishing)
bottom of the Moratti sea (RAM loves fish)
Pet Shop (paopaopaolong)
restaurant (happy Chef) (working in the restaurant)
berry forest (catching fireflies.) (picking fruit)
Rainbow Waterfall (torrent bravely advancing)
sunshine ranch (pigs run fast)
Happy farm (little farmer)
Mason cottage (R4 robot) (making mplings)
Moore football field (playing football)
moraya mountaintop (skiing)
moraya skating rink (ice story)
game cottage (grabbing dolls) (playing monsters) (super continuous watching) (Momo to find fault)
Momo racetrack (racing)
Eastern amusement park (diving)
birthday airship (DIY) Day cake)
Moore Manor police station (shooting) (hostage rescue training)
Hunter house (chess)
SMC base (treasure hunt for two in mysterious lake / undersea exploration)
cabin (make ceramic bowls, well done will become your furniture)
how to change the name of Moore Manor
you can click the small pencil beside your name in your profile to modify it
Where is the mushroom hole in Moore Manor
in the basement on the lower left of the first floor of the castle hall, you can enter or walk in front of the magic mirror of the clothing store (the super Ram owner passes through the wall directly) or through the magic mirror of the clothing store
Where is the puzzle in Moore manor
the picture on the second floor of the castle hall is a jigsaw puzzle
What's the use of the mushroom hole in Moore Manor
buying super mushrooms will make people bigger
Where is the ruby in Mo Mo mission in Moore Manor
it's on the top of moraya mountain (you can enter it by clicking on the map). There's a snowman behind it, and its nose will have Ruby by clicking on it.
how to enter the mysterious lake in Moore Manor? Where's Jesse
click directly from the map to enter Jesse. Now she is in the love guide Club of Love Church
Where can I buy the food of the Lilam in Moore Manor
there are two books in the pet store, one is ram procts, you can click it to buy what you want! Use the food in your backpack to make food in the magic oven of Moore restaurant
formula: http://tieba..com/f?kz=479308736
starvation value:
zongzi (20 points) (15 moles of beans)
chocolate beans (20 dots) (10 moles of beans)
cake pudding (40 points [hungry 20. Thirsty 20])
ham sandwich (60 points) (30 moles of beans)
bear biscuit (30 points)
moon cake (60 points [hungry 30. Thirsty 30])
vegetable soup (100 points [hungry 50. Thirsty 50])
cleaning value: bubble bath (20 points) (10 moles of beans)
Green Apple Facial Cleanser (40 points) (20 moles of beans)
toothpaste (30 points) (15 moles of beans)
thirst value: milk (20 points) (10 moles of beans)
berry juice (40 points) (20 mole beans)
rabbit carrot juice (60 points) (30 mole beans)
Cola (30 points) (15 mole beans)
mpling 30 points
mood value: football (10 points at a time) (800 mole beans) (permanent)
spring 50 points
how to catch eel in Moore Manor
you can't fish, but you should pay attention to the little red fish with Vulcan logo on them. They can fish ~ (but now Vulcan cup is over)
Where can I buy ram in Moore Manor
in the pet shop of Taole Street (up to 4)
how to speed up skiing in Moore Manor
hold down the space bar
Where are the green manual and Moore convention in Moore Manor
on the shelf at the entrance of the castle and on the right wall on the first floor of the castle hall
how to play football in Moore Manor and where to play football
Enter Moore football field from the map and click football field to join the game. You have to grab the ball first. At this time, there will be a green △ on your head. Click the direction you want to kick with the left mouse button to kick the ball.
what to do when you don't know the way in Moore Manor
you can ask the guide in manor^_^ Moore, who is holding a trumpet and a red flag, is very enthusiastic. I hope you can meet many new friends at Moore Manor:)
there will be fun games in every part of the manor ~
[edit this paragraph] [super Ram]
father Klau discovered the secret of super Ram from the black forest, the former home of ram. Super Ram is the guardian spirit of Moore Manor. Its magic power can help all Moorish citizens. Moore, who owns super Ram, has a greater responsibility to help others and ensure the peace of the manor
if you have super Ram:
have more Moore beans to buy out of print cool clothes, experience roller skating, blowing bubbles and other special props, and take Moore to the sky, Sneak into the bottom of the sea and easily shuttle through hidden scenes such as mushroom holes
sister Smith, brother Mitch's mailbox, 24-hour reply, priority to enter new scenes, 7 days a week customer support
steps for mobile phone users to open super Ram
1. Edit Da and send it to 106653661237
2. Receive customized & quot; Information tribe & quot; Business confirmation SMS, reply to any content to confirm customization
3. If you receive the SMS successfully customized, please reply to the MI number according to the content of the SMS (Format: 51 # Mi number # Mi number)
4. Successfully opened & quot; Moore Manor super Ram & quot; Confirm the text message If your input is wrong, please operate again according to the SMS prompt)
Unicom
6. I can teach you in detail

My rice number: 4768948

add me
7. They are very weak games
if they are primary school students, they may think it is good
8. I think it's very interesting,
Introction:
Moore Manor is a happy and wonderful online virtual paradise. Health, happiness, creation and sharing are the themes of this paradise. In Moore Manor, every little friend turns into a lovely little mole. He puts on the beautiful clothes he chooses and brings his favorite playing props. He can play games, water fights and hide and seek with other little moles. He can go to the snow mountain for an exciting Moore skiing competition and come to the tomato field together, Carry on a tomato battle of changmoore manor Vulcan cup. All the happiness of the wonderful Moore Manor...
[edit this paragraph] game address
http://www.51mole.com.tw (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan version)
http://www.51mole.com (mainland version)
[edit this paragraph] [introction to Moore Manor]
Moore Manor is the largest online children's (Youth) paradise in China. It can prevent children from surfing the Internet for a long time, starting at 6:00 and ending at 24:00 every day (Thursday: 6:00-22:00 (for general cleaning)). It's full of polite language (swearing, numbers, marriage can't output, except nausea and other languages), so parents can rest assured that their children can play. Moore Manor is a safe, healthy and intelligent virtual interactive community web game specially designed for children aged 7-12 in China. Every child incarnates into a lovely mole and becomes the master of the virtual world. The community integrates virtual image dressing, virtual cabin, interactive games and love cultivation, providing a comprehensive interactive entertainment platform for children. But it's open to children of all ages. Therefore, there is a qualified member audit mechanism and reporting mechanism to ensure that Moore Manor is a paradise for good children. Moore paradise is mainly built to acquire knowledge, chat and play, which is children's favorite online activities. Children's online has become an irresistible trend, and the Internet has become an important way for children to broaden their horizons and increase their knowledge. At present, there is a serious lack of green and healthy Internet content for children. As a leading advocate of healthy and happy Internet access for Chinese children, Taomi company provides Internet services for Chinese children. Our goal is to create a safe and green children's network virtual world for Chinese children, which not only makes children like it, but also makes parents feel at ease and happy. We are very happy to provide this safe environment for children to play together. In Moore Manor, whether it's playing a cook, playing hide and seek or having an energetic sports competition, it doesn't want to replace the pleasure of children always enjoying physical activities. We encourage children to engage in healthy, confident play. Moore Manor is a happy and wonderful online virtual paradise. The theme of this paradise is health, happiness, creation and sharing. In Moore Manor, every little friend turns into a lovely little mole. He puts on the beautiful clothes he chooses and brings his favorite playing props. He can play games, water fights and hide and seek with other little moles. He can go to the snow mountain for an exciting Moore skiing competition and come to the tomato field together, Have a good tomato fight and arrange vegetables on the farm. Wonderful Moore Manor. All the happiness is created and shared by the young moors. No matter how far away you are from your real friends, you are all lovely moles at Moore Manor. You can listen to music, dance and discuss all kinds of interesting problems together
Moore bean is a common currency in Moore Manor. With Moore beans, little Moore can buy all kinds of different clothes and powerful props, and buy food and water for your little ram. Fortunately, in Moore Manor, Moore beans are very easy to get. You can get them by playing various games and participating in various activities. On many special days, Moore beans will suddenly fall from the sky. Fortunately, you can get unexpected surprises

beginner's Guide]
when you become a citizen of Moore Manor, you have the following property, please take good care of it: 2000 Moore beans. Magic Moore bean is the main currency in the manor [and rice coin, that is, rechargeable RMB] (the specific recharge process will be discussed below). You can buy clothes, props and furniture. Is your Moore still naked? Why don't you go to the clothing store to buy one you like. Take a look at a piece of land. Notice that it can be planted. You can decorate it through your own labor to make it a variety of interesting homes! There is your cabin in the home. Notice that it is an underground cabin. You can decorate it through your own labor (originally you can dig it freely, now the area is unified) to make it a variety of interesting rooms! There are many interesting games in Moore Manor, including single player, double player and multi player. You can compete with other Moore, such as a football match. Every game will have a ranking, at any time to see if your name has been on the top! You should always pay attention to your grade growth. As you rise, you can become the most learned and respected mole at Moore Manor. The new citizen's level is 0, don't worry, the intelligent Moore level will rise soon! Moore is not alone in the manor. Every Moore can adopt the mysterious Moore spirit ram in the pet shop. These RAM will be sown in Moore's cabin. Moore must come to see them every day, feed them and help them name the game. Only with the care of their owners can they thrive and become the most dazzling and cool ram! SMC is the most mysterious organization in Moore Manor. From the first day of birth, every little Moore dreams of becoming a member of this organization and carrying the sacred SMC logo. If you want to be a member of SMC, in addition to going through strict tests, it is more important that you have a willing heart to help others, because every member of super Moore club has the obligation to help other little Moore. You can serve as the police, tour guide, reporter and other interesting and sacred professions of Moore Manor
if you don't have time to take care of your pets, you can let sister rainbow in the pet store take care of you for a period of time. Of course, Moore beans are indispensable. Of course, if you think sister rainbow is expensive, you can send ram to ram college. You can choose to take the exam seven days later. As long as you pass the exam, you can also go to the mysterious scenes that others dream of[ Of course, for special courses, there will be 14 days (Language Class 2) and 1 day (manual class, etc.)

[frequently asked questions]

how to play at Moore Manor
new friends can ask for gifts by pressing the mushroom on the left, which will give you a basic understanding. You have to press four places: there is Moore times in the upper left corner. When you see a new word on it, just read it! Then there's the map in the lower left corner. Go anywhere and come back to Moore castle. Next, you see a book on the left side of the gate. Click it. After that, go to the paper next to the sheriff Locke in the castle and press it. Then go back to the outside of the castle and press the mushroom. You have also mastered the basic play of the game
what to do with the illness of Lilam in Moore Manor
RAM can buy medicine to cure his illness in the pet shop! Now we need 400 moles. There was a time when Moore gave 3 cans of potion. If you haven't used it up, you can still use it now
what happens when ram in Moore Manor dies
when ram is dead, you can go to the love church to point the cross book to revive, and then stand for one minute. (like a part-time job) later, you can revive your RAM by completing the task (except for super Ram, which needs to be recharged). Oh, this function has been opened! But if he is not resurrected for more than 7 days, RAM will leave you like this
How can there be money in Moore Manor
the easiest way is to play games. You can also participate in the activities of Moore Manor, such as the previous furniture design, and there should be other activities in the future. In addition, you can also contribute to Moore times, such as graffiti or poetry, jokes, and so on. There are also Moore bean awards! And will give a lot of money
the career of SMC in Moore Manor
there are police, journalists and guides, all of which need to be completed through tasks. Almost all of them look for things. The press conference is special. They need to read the reporter's books and practice taking photos. The guide can get 20 firecrackers a week, while the reporter in uniform (no other clothes) can wave to take photos. Although the police only have clothes, they are responsible for maintaining order at a specific time
how to decorate the cottage in Moore Manor
Where is engineer Tommy in Moore Manor
engineer Tommy, what's the effect of the cabin props in Moore Manor
because you don't open its effect, you can first enter the edit mode, then select it, and then click the up or down arrow keys to open its effect
what should I do if I forget the task I received at Moore Manor
if you forget the task, you can go to the person who takes it. He will give you a hint
how to cancel ram's following in Moore Manor
to cancel pet following, just open your treasure chest and click your RAM
how to raise the Lilam of Moore Manor
RAM can go to the gate of Moore castle to get a novice task. After completing the task, the system will send you a pink ram. RAM can also be purchased in the pet shop, 1000 moles of beans a ram, 24 hours later you can walk and eat freely Note: each small mole can only have four ram at most)
pets like chocolate beans, sandwiches (hunger value), football, spring (mood value), berry juice, rabbit radish juice (thirst value), bath (cleanliness value). You should feed them well
you can also increase your mood value by playing the slide in the Western amusement park and seesaw in Lam college ~
when you take Lam to walk outside, you can throw it with water bombs and tomatoes to increase your cleanliness value and hunger value. Oh ~ Xiao Moore takes Lam to play the slide in the Western amusement park to increase your mood value
What about the jigsaw puzzle under the castle in Moore Manor
in fact, if you want to enter the mushroom hole under the castle, you don't need to make a jigsaw puzzle. You just need to go to the clothing store in Taole street and order a magic mirror. If you are lucky, you can go in. Don't worry if you don't go in. You can go in if you have more magic mirrors
what should I do if I forget the password in Moore Manor
if you forget your password, you can use the e-mail address you filled in when you registered to

play the Game Guide + part of the location
1. Bubble Dragon (in the pet store). (direction key and space, or mouse. Click the left mouse button to emit bubbles. Move the mouse = move direction, use the direction key, Can't open input method ~)
2. Jigsaw puzzle. (Castle second floor) (needless to say =. =)
3. Gobang. (Castle study) (mouse click the chessboard. Sometimes it may be stuck on the chessboard because of the card. It can't start. At this time, you have to log in again!)
4. The torrent moves forward bravely. (rainbow waterfall) (direction key. → = straight float, ← = slow down, ↑ = right, ↓ = left =. = can't open
9. On the three defects of perfect competition theory
.
on December 27, 2004, Wu Lianda, Wang Ge and Wang Yanxiao read 4157 times

western economics believes that perfect competition can optimize the allocation of resources, and uses it as a reference frame to judge the allocation efficiency of other types of market structure and demonstrate the rationality of free market economy. Therefore, in a certain sense, perfect competition theory is a cornerstone of western economics. Now the question is: is this cornerstone really strong? Is there no need to rethink the theory of perfect competition< The reason why the theory of perfect competition is irrational is that western economics ignores the reality in order to fabricate the myth of the optimal efficiency of perfect competition. Specifically, it is based on the following reasons:
1. It is a helpless choice to be in the perfect competitive market
the demand curve faced by the perfect competitive manufacturers is a parallel line, which is the price receiver. They can not manipulate the price and can only obtain normal profits in the long-term equilibrium. Monopoly firms, competitive firms and oligopoly firms are not. They are faced with a downward sloping demand curve. The phenomenon that the demand curve inclines downward to the right indicates that the imperfect competitive firms can control the price to a certain extent and obtain excess profits. The description of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly competition and monopoly in western economics is puzzling: since price control is the premise to obtain high profits, and the purpose of manufacturers is to maximize profits, why do so many manufacturers stay in the perfect competition instry for a long time and accept the situation of only obtaining normal profits? The theory of perfect competition encounters "internal injury" that can't be cured by itself: if the manufacturer is an economic rational person, he doesn't want to become a perfect competitive manufacturer, and always hopes to control the price and obtain excess profits by entering the ranks of monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly; If a firm is an economic rational person and still stays in a perfectly competitive instry, there are only two possibilities. Either the theory of perfect competition is irrational, or it is recognized that a firm's choice of a perfectly competitive instry is rational. If the choice of the manufacturer is considered rational, what kind of rationality is it? Obviously, it's helpless rationality. Although economics studies choice, in real economic life, the scope of people's choice is limited, even the only one. Many people are puzzled that migrant workers choose to work in simple small coal mines and small mines, and think that their rationality is "fatless rationality". As a matter of fact, for migrant workers who can only provide such homogeneous procts as physical strength, it is the best choice to work in small coal mines and small mines in order to earn money and support their families under the extremely fierce competition in the labor market. Some people once asked the farmers in Sichuan "why do they raise pigs when the price of pigs has fallen?" they answered, "if you don't raise pigs, what do you do when you are idle?"[ 1] This shows that "pig raising" is the only choice. Therefore, the only reason to be in a perfectly competitive instry is to choose rationally when there is no other choice
who has no choice? In short, it is a large number of ordinary people in a weak position. Specifically, it includes the following manufacturers: (1) they can only provide goods with minimal difference 2) The commodity provided is in the mature and declining period in the proct life cycle 3) The instry concentration is very low. Why only the weak will stay in the fully competitive instry? Because the weak often do not have the ability to provide differentiated procts and rece costs through innovation. Perfect competition is the competition of the weak to obtain the right of survival, while imperfect competition is the competition of the strong to obtain more profits< No attention has been paid to the fact that in reality, a fully competitive firm has to suffer from price fluctuations.
under the so-called fully competitive condition, the demand curve faced by a single firm is a parallel line, so as far as a single firm is concerned, increasing proction will not lead to price changes. As far as perfectly competitive instries are concerned, as long as the market capacity is not unlimited, every manufacturer will increase the output, which will inevitably lead to price fluctuations. The impact of price fluctuation on the firms in the perfect competition instry is often devastating, because there is only one means of competition for the perfect competition firms - price war
the reason why price wars often occur in perfect competition market is not only because the capacity of perfect competition market is not unlimited, but also because a large number of weak people are in perfect competition market. It shows that once the price of a perfect competitive market rises for one reason or another, it will attract a large number of weak people who are in other perfect competitive markets to enter the perfect competitive market, and the supply of the market will show an unlimited trend. The contradiction between unlimited supply and limited demand will inevitably lead to price fluctuations. Therefore, the fact that a large number of manufacturers live in the perfect competitive environment constitutes the internal reason for the frequent price changes in the perfect competitive market< With the rapid development of science and technology, the acceleration of globalization, the diversification of customer demand, and the shortening of proct design cycle and proct life cycle, it is difficult for enterprises to maintain their competitive advantage, so they must quickly transfer to the next advantage and accumulate lasting advantages through a series of short-term actions. Davini believes that "as long as there is a way to win - history has proved that this method must exist - all enterprises have the motivation to look for it. Perfect competition is not so much a real situation as a fiction, because companies will use super competitive behavior to avoid it. "[ 2] Therefore, perfect competition is only the stop of super advantage competition. Under the condition of perfect competition, the acquisition and processing of information is free. Therefore, manufacturers do not have to work hard to improve the efficiency of proction and operation, and the competition becomes a state of solidification. In the long-term equilibrium state, the perfectly competitive firms procing homogeneous procts reach the lowest average cost at the same time, so they lose the power to improve the proction and operation efficiency. In order to fabricate the myth of the efficiency of resource allocation in perfect competition, western economics secretly sacrificed the improvement of proction and operation efficiency. In fact, in the real perfect competitive market, manufacturers never give up their efforts to improve proction and operation efficiency, and always strive to proce at lower cost. In reality, fully competitive firms are willing to make efforts because they know that personal know-how such as experience can never be obtained free of charge, and these know-how are very important to rece costs. In addition, the homogeneity of procts does not mean that there is no possibility of improvement. Take agricultural procts as an example to analyze this problem. There are at least two ways to change the quality of the same kind of agricultural procts. One is to change the combination of proction factors, such as applying farm manure and no pesticide in the proction of green food; The second is to use transgenic technology to improve seeds to change procts. Although completely competitive manufacturers can't do this, high-tech biological companies can. In a word, whether it is to rece costs or to change the quality of procts, there is room for the fully competitive manufacturers to play a "rational" role
4. Competition is a multi-dimensional concept
competition is a multi-dimensional concept both in terms of content and methods of competition. However, the theory of perfect competition only demonstrates the optimal efficiency of resource allocation in perfect competition market from the perspective of "price", and regards it as the reference frame to evaluate the efficiency of monopoly competition, monopoly and oligopoly, as well as the standard of competition degree. If the theory is constructed in this way, problems will inevitably arise
firstly, it causes the lack of internal logical consistency in the firm theory. There are some reasons to evaluate the efficiency of monopoly with perfect competition as the frame of reference, because it proces homogeneous procts. Taking perfect competition as the frame of reference and the standard of competition degree to judge the efficiency of imperfect competition is different, because monopoly competition and oligopoly manufacturers proce differentiated procts
the second is to generalize. Harold Demsetz believes that the possible scope of competition is: output, price, quality and innovation. Therefore, it is certain that the competition intensity will be generalized only by the dimension of manufacturers providing homogeneous procts. If these four dimensions are taken into account, then it is a mixture of competition. It is impossible to give a general standard to measure the intensity of competition. Because the degree of competition related to one activity is related to the degree of competition related to another activity, and this correlation is usually negative. Innovation can be encouraged by limiting the proction of invented goods and increasing their prices. In addition, some people divide competition into proct competition, value chain competition, resource and ability competition and strategic thinking competition. Dividing competition into the above four levels enriches people's views on competition and indicates that the development of competition theory must be combined with management science< Third, it can not explain the complex relationship between market structure and resource allocation efficiency. In the theory of instrial organization, Harvard School believes that instrial concentration has a significant impact on business performance. Bain counted 42 instries in the United States from 1936 to 1940, and divided them into two groups. One group is 22 instries, and the market concentration of the largest 8 enterprises in each instry is more than 70%. The other group is 20 instries, and the market concentration of the largest 8 enterprises in each instry is less than 70%. Bain found that the average profit margin of instries with high concentration was 12.1%, while that of instries with low concentration was only 6.9%. Harvard school draws the following conclusion: market concentration will lead to inefficiency of resource allocation. To realize the effective allocation of resources, it is necessary to restrict merger, oppose monopoly, oppose collusion and maintain effective competition. On the contrary, the Chicago school, which emerged in the 1960s, believes that market concentration may be the result rather than the cause of high performance. Bro once denied the simple connection between concentration and profit, and pointed out that the instries studied by Bain may be in non-equilibrium, so the profits of Bain's so-called high profit instries will decrease in the future, and the profits of low profit instries will increase in the future. He also believes that mergers may not be anti competitive, and high profits may not be the result of anti competitive pricing, but may be the result of high efficiency. Therefore, the Chicago School adheres to the tradition of liberalism and opposes government intervention. Braudel, the second generation leader of the French historical Yearbook school, believes that the so-called perfect competition market has existed since ancient times, but the paradox is that the existence of monopoly organizations promotes the expansion of the market< No attention has been paid to the efforts of perfect competition firms to get rid of price control. As long as they are economic rational people, they will strive to control the price, and perfect competition firms are no exception. Perfect competition theory does not see the efforts of manufacturers to control the price, and regards the price as exogenous given. As a matter of fact, all the perfectly competitive firms are consciously or unconsciously controlling the price and striving to rece the pain of price fluctuation. Facing the fluctuating price of agricultural procts market, Americans invented the Chicago agricultural futures market. In the face of changing pig prices, Sichuan farmers also carried out their own struggle. When the price of pig falls, the pig will be "hanged", fed less concentrate feed, not busy selling; When the price of pig rises, feed more concentrate feed, fatten quickly, and sell as soon as possible. Sichuan farmers' efforts to control prices not only modified the cobweb model of pigs, because the fluctuation of pig prices was more gentle, but also reflected the basic premise of western economics - economic rational man< In a word, western economics, which regards itself as rationality, has become irrational because it ignores the fact that the weak are in a perfect competitive environment< Second, the static perfect competition theory only describes what conditions can be called perfect competition firms, and how firms can make profits in the short term and long term, but it fails to reveal the reasons
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