Why go to the center

1. Recently, the popularity of "blockchain" has been rising. Maybe everyone thinks that the craziness of bitcoin will fall into the blockchain. It's a bit like in the first year of VR, entrepreneurs flocked to it. To some extent, it may be related to the famous saying of that book: pigs can fly even standing on the air! But Xiaomi, the "pig", is a very fine proct

this paper mainly interprets an entrepreneur's transitional interpretation and amplification of the word "decentralization"

entrepreneurs or some people obsessed with Entrepreneurship often say that our procts are "decentralized" when they talk about procts in public

people are blind to things and the so-called unconsciousness, so what is "decentralization"? To understand "decentralization", we must first know what is "centralization"

1. The Internet is a new form of information transmission. Centralization is the centralized release of information, and participants often have no right to speak. The right to speak here is the right to speak at the level of guiding public opinion

2. Decentralization means that participants can have the right to speak, make voice and freely spread information

how is centralization formed

the lack of information resources leads to centralization. To some extent, the Internet user group is also the reason for the formation of centralization

how is decentralization formed

because the standardization of information resources leads to centralization, to a certain extent, the rise of Internet user groups has the conditions to build decentralization, and users' demand for information is expanding.

2.

Decentralization is a form of social relations and content proction formed in the development of the Internet. It is a new type of network content proction process relative to "centralization"

decentralizing is not to do without the center, but to let the nodes freely choose and decide the center. In short, centralization means that the center determines the node. The node must depend on the center, and the node cannot survive without the center. In a decentralized system, anyone is a node, and anyone can be a center. Any center is not permanent, but phased, and no center is mandatory for nodes

extended data:

in a system with many nodes, each node has a high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization

with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization

3. What is "decentralization"

"decentralization" is translated from the English word decentralization, which is composed of the prefix de -, stem central and suffix ization. Among them, the stem central means "center", the suffix - ization means "... Hua", and the prefix de - has the meanings of leaving, removing, canceling and opposite. Therefore, it is very accurate to translate it into decentralization

what is the meaning of decentralization

vitalik buterin, founder of Ethereum, published the article "the meaning of decentralization" in February 2017, elaborating the meaning of decentralization. He thinks that we should distinguish the centralization and decentralization of computer software from three perspectives: architecture, governance and logic

Architecture centralization refers to the number of nodes that the system can tolerate and continue to run; Governance centralization refers to how many indivials and organizations are needed to control the system; Logic centralization refers to whether the interface and data presented by the system are like a single whole

blockchain is a unified account book of the whole network, so it is logically centralized, which is beyond doubt. From the perspective of architecture, blockchain is based on peer-to-peer network, so it is decentralized. From the perspective of governance, blockchain makes it difficult for a few people to control the whole system through consensus algorithm, so it is decentralized. The decentralization of architecture and governance brings three benefits to blockchain: fault tolerance, anti attack and anti collusion

five differences between blockchain and traditional distributed system

as a new kind of distributed system, blockchain is often mistakenly regarded as a distributed database or log system. In fact, there is a fundamental difference between blockchain and traditional distributed system, namely decentralization. Now let's look at the main differences between blockchain and traditional distributed systems:

(1) consistency algorithm: what blockchain needs to solve is the Byzantine general problem, that is, there are one or more fraulent nodes in the network, which may deliberately violate the protocol or transmit wrong data, Therefore, Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithms, such as BFT, pow, POS, are often used in blockchain; The traditional distributed system only needs to consider the node failure and communication errors, and often uses consistency algorithms such as Paxos and raft, which can not resist the fraulent nodes

(2) central controller: there is no central controller in the blockchain network, and no node can control or coordinate the generation of ledger data. All nodes coordinate through consensus algorithm to generate consistent ledger. However, the traditional publishing system is often controlled by one organization, which uniformly dispatches all nodes to participate in the calculation

(3) rule making: the rule of blockchain is consensus protocol, also known as consensus mechanism, and consensus algorithm is a part of it. Consensus mechanism is generally designed and developed by a person or a team, and the corresponding proceres are developed for the community to use. This seems to be the same as the traditional distributed system, but the change and upgrading of the consensus mechanism of the blockchain requires the community to have a consensus on it. If no consensus can be reached, anyone can implement hard bifurcation and build another community and chain. This is the decentralization process of consensus mechanism.

4.

please focus on the bold part:

Internet thinking, in the mobile Internet plus big data, cloud computing and other technology development background, the market, users, procts, enterprise value chain and even the whole business ecosystem to reconsider the way of thinking. P>

first put forward the Internet thinking is the founder of network company Robin Li. In a large-scale activity on the Internet, Robin Li first discussed the word "Internet thinking" when Robin Li explored the development issues with the boss and entrepreneur of traditional instries. He said that we entrepreneurs should have Internet thinking in the future. Maybe what you do is not Internet, but your way of thinking should graally think from the perspective of Internet. Now a few years later, this concept has been graally recognized by more and more entrepreneurs, even people from all walks of life and fields outside the enterprise. But the word "Internet thinking" has evolved into a number of different interpretations

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the way of thinking in the Internet era is not limited to Internet procts and Internet enterprises. The Internet here refers not only to desktop Internet or mobile Internet, but also pan Internet, because the future network form must span all kinds of terminal devices, such as desktop, notebook, tablet, mobile phone, watch, glasses, etc. Internet thinking is to rece the dimension, let the Internet instry take the initiative to integrate the real instry

How does Internet thinking come into being? Proctivity determines the relationship of proction. To a certain extent, the technical characteristics of the Internet will affect its logic at the commercial level. The unit of instrial society is tangible atom, while the basic medium of Internet world is intangible bit. This means that economics in the era of instrial civilization is a kind of scarcity economics, while economics in the era of Internet is a kind of abundance economics. According to Moore's law and other theories, the three basic elements of the Internet bandwidth, storage and server will be unlimited free. In the Internet economy, monopoly of proction, sales and communication will no longer be possible

Moreover, a network Internet has no central node, it is not a hierarchical structure. Although different points have different weights, no point is absolutely authoritative. So the technical structure of the Internet determines its inner spirit, which is decentralized, distributed and equal. Equality is a very important basic principle of the Internet

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in a network society, the value of an "indivial" and an "enterprise" is determined by the breadth and thickness of the connecting point. The wider and thicker your connection, the greater your value. This is also the basic feature of the pure information society. Your information content determines your value. So opening becomes a necessary means of survival. If you don't open up, you can't get more connections

Therefore, the Internet business model must be built on the basis of equality and openness, and Internet thinking must reflect the characteristics of equality and openness. Equality and openness mean democracy and humanization. In this sense, the Internet economy is a real people-oriented economy

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in the era of agricultural civilization, the most important assets are land and farmers. In the instrial era, the most important assets are capital, machinery (machinery is solidified capital) and alienated people on the assembly line. In the early instrial age, the most important consideration was the alienated man, because man was also treated as a machine. People are just screws in the assembly line

in the era of knowledge economy, the core resources are data and knowledge workers, which Drucker said at the end of last century. Enterprise management will also move from the traditional multi-level to a more flat, more network, more ecological way. Let knowledgeworker truly create value and become the most important and needed breakthrough place for any organization and the whole society

5. A stable, continuous and reprocible organizational system is to build a set of organizational system of governance by inaction. In the Qian hexagram of the book of changes, the system of governing by doing nothing is "the Dragon without a head", and the formation of governing by doing nothing needs to be decentralized

but the real decentralization needs to meet a condition, which is to have a central idea. An organization system without a central idea can not be sticky. Of course, it can not be decentralized

in a stable organizational system, only decentralization can achieve the goal of not taking one person as the core. The core team composed of many people also needs to have a positive thinking to balance the relationship between them

in this organizational system, the only direction of all people, if they can make this organizational system survive long enough, is the common value of all people

therefore, in the building of the overall energy field of tribal economy, only decentralization can realize the system of governing by doing nothing. In real life, decentralization is not a concept, but only decentralization can realize the presentation of the system of governing by doing nothing in the building of organizational teams

of course, a set of natural mechanism of governance by inaction is also involved here. If it is carried out too carefully, it will take a long time to explain that in the decentralized system of governance by inaction, everyone can achieve the double harvest of material and spirit, which is not carried out one by one here.

6. Massive data has brought three problems: higher cost of data storage, privacy and data security; The liquidity of data assets. The traditional centralized storage and computing does not solve these three problems well. Since there is the advantage of centralization, there will be the logic of decentralization. Based on decentralization, the world will proce new proction factors and new application ecology. At present, IPFs storage and distributed storage is the representative of decentralized storage, corresponding to the decentralized cloud computing platform represented by xnmatrix and Berkeley.

7.

Decentralization means no center

extended meaning: with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the continuous balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which Piaget calls decentralization

This kind of open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization

extended data:

in a system with many nodes, each node has the characteristics of high degree of autonomy. Nodes can connect freely to each other to form a new connection unit. Any node may become the stage center, but it does not have the mandatory central control function. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network. This open, flat and equal system phenomenon or structure is called decentralization

with the deepening of the interaction between subject and object, the constant balance of cognitive function and the continuous improvement of cognitive structure, the indivial can be released from the egocentric state, which is called decentralization

8. The central differential lock can lock the center differential, causing the front and rear axles to rotate at the same speed. It can deal with the situation that the front axle or rear axle skids and makes the vehicle unable to move
there are Tosen (commonly used by Audi) and dental inlay locks. There are also electronic clutches for differential and locking function. Many SUVs use the central multi disc clutch to drive the rear axle
vehicles that emphasize off-road capability have mechanical differential and differential lock, but not necessarily central differential lock, or rear differential lock
there are some antonyms between differential and differential lock. Differential can ensure the differential rotation of two output shafts, while differential lock locks the two shafts to prevent differential, so they have different functions.

9. "Jinbao married daughter in law" is over + fanwai

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10. The scope is too large. At present, you have organic compounds in all aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation, such as small molecule drugs, polymer materials, etc