From Heluo road to Exhibition Center
from the ancient legend of Cangjie to the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions more than 100 years ago, Chinese scholars of all dynasties have been committed to solving the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters
there are various opinions about the origin of Chinese characters in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knot rope", "eight trigrams", "picture", "Book deed", etc. there are also legends about the creation of Chinese characters by Cangjie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor. Modern scholars believe that systematic writing tools can not be created by one person. If there is a real person, Cangjie should be the writer or publisher of writing< In recent decades, Chinese archaeologists have published a series of unearthed materials related to the origin of Chinese characters earlier than the oracle bone inscriptions in Yin Ruins. These materials mainly refer to the depiction or painted symbols on pottery in the late primitive society and the early historical society, as well as a small number of symbols on oracle bone, jade, stone and so on. It can be said that they together provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters
through systematic investigation and comparison of the carved symbols on the pottery pieces unearthed from more than 100 sites of 19 kinds of archaeological cultures all over China, Wang Yun, doctoral supervisor of Zhengzhou University, believes that the earliest carved symbols in China appeared at the Jiahu Site in Wuyang, Henan Province, with a history of more than 8000 years
as a professional, he tried to make a comprehensive arrangement of these original materials through scientific means, such as archaeology, ancient Chinese character construction, comparative philology, scientific and technological archaeology and high-tech means, so as to comb out some clues about the occurrence and development of Chinese characters before Shang Dynasty
however, the situation is not so simple. In addition to the Xiaozong materials of Zhengzhou Shangcheng site and Xiaoshuangqiao site (more than 10 cases of early Shang Dynasty Zhushu pottery inscriptions have been found in this site in recent years), other pre Shang symbols are scattered and lack each other, and most of them are not in line with Shang Dynasty characters. There are also some symbols with heavy regional color and complex background< According to Wang Yun, the formal formation of Chinese character system should be in the Central Plains. Chinese characters are a kind of writing system with independent origin, which does not depend on any foreign language. However, its origin is not single. After multiple and long-term running in, about the beginning of the Xia Dynasty, on the basis of widely absorbing and using the experience of early symbols, the ancestors creatively invented the writing symbol system used to record language, The system of Chinese characters has matured rapidly
it is reported that according to the unearthed documents, there were official characters in China at least in the Yuxia period. For example, in recent years, archaeologists have found the word "Wen" in calligraphy on a flat pottery pot unearthed from the Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi Province. These symbols belong to the basic configuration of the early writing system. Unfortunately, such unearthed writing information is still rare
characters were first mature in the Shang Dynasty
as far as the literature of yin and Shang Dynasty is concerned, there are many types of character carriers. At that time, in addition to writing on the bamboo slips with a brush, the other main means of writing were carving on tortoise shells, animal bones, pottery, jade and pottery casting on bronze. Shang Dynasty's writing materials are mainly carried by Oracle Bones and bronze ritual vessels used for divination in Yin Ruins, which is the earliest mature writing found in China so far<
Xiehouyu:
my mother's sisters -- suspicious (aunt)
the crenels on the stage -- fail (Bucheng)
the whip on the stage -- Jiama (false horse)
the fire in Guanyin hall -- wonderful (Temple disaster)
Monkey Sun sits in the golden palace -- not like Ren (human) Jun
Shouxing hits the target -- laoqiang (gun)
Shouxing plays Pipa -- platitude (play)
Mai chaigan Blowing fire - stingy (utensil)
running horse in the alley - difficult topic (hoof)
pulling beard across the river - modest (pulling beard) excessive (crossing)
pulling bell in mid air - daydream (ringing)
catching bee and eating honey - Tian (sweet) shameless (stabbing)
buying camel in Huguo temple - nothing happened (city)
pepper fell into rice - trouble (rice)
flies flew into ox's eyes --Looking for tired (tears) to eat
bean dregs to stick to the door god - not stick (stick)
bean stpan wood on fire - anxious (stpan)
dried bean curd to cook meat - share (meat and vegetable)
bean curd to Cook - no words (salt)
couple hoe the ground - regardless of (hire) people
peanuts of two hundred dollars - have to refute (peel)
peach in both hands - reasonable (courtesy)
two numbers blow into one It's a tune that I want to be together
Hanmei worships Yasha to the end
bamboo shoots outside the garden - nephew (birth)
man doesn't beat his wife - good fortune (husband and wife)
scholar writes poetry - has two hands (head)
bald man takes off his hat - first name (Ming)
he family girl gives Zheng family - just right (Zheng He family)
boating in his belly - expert (sailing)
Turtle cover measures rice --- what sound (rise)
the rice pot is smoking --- the rice is sticky
a mosquito repellent incense under the bed --- there is no mosquito below it
frozen tofu --- it's hard to do (mix)
for recreation, you can go to century joy Park
either it's a park, people's Park, Bauhinia mountain, bishagang, or go to the east side, it's clean
theme parks are zoos, aquariums and ostrich gardens
in fact, there are no interesting places in the city. I'll recommend them to you when you need them.
1. It is said that after Yu ruled the water, China was divided into nine states: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Jing, Yang, Yu, Liang and Yong In ancient China, there were nine states: Shenzhou, Cizhou, Rongzhou, Taizhou, Jizhou, Taizhou, Jizhou, Bozhou and Yangzhou. Later, Kyushu generally referred to China
2, Zhonghua
refers to the Heluo area in the Central Plains; Luo, Luoshui, Luoyang). Because it is among the four, it is called China (ancient "China" and "Central Plains" are synonymous). Later, with the evolution of history and the continuous integration with various nationalities, all those belonging to the category of Chinese culture belong to China
Hua originated from Huaxu (located in the west of Huashan Mountain, now Huaxu Town, Lantian City, Xi'an) According to Liezi Huangdi, Huaxu gave birth to a man named "Fuxi" and gave birth to a woman named "Nuwa" According to Guoyu · Jinyu: "in the past, Shaodian married Yu, and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. Therefore, Huaxu was the ancestor of Yanhuang
Huaxiathe word "Huaxia" was first found in the book of Shang, ZhouShu and Wucheng of the Zhou Dynasty. Hua and Xia used to be used in common with each other, and the two words were synonymous repeatedly. Hua is Xia“ "Zhonghua" is also known as "Zhongxia"
4. Domestic
refers to the territory of the country, that is, the whole territory of Kyushu. It is said in ancient times that China's territory is surrounded by the sea, so it is called Hainei. Now, it is generally believed that the east of the Atlantic Ocean and the west of the Pacific Ocean are "intraoceanic"
In ancient times, China was called "chixian Shenzhou"; Later, "Shenzhou" was used as the nickname of Kyushu, which belongs to the common area of the Han nationality, with an area of 3.6 million square kilometers Among the nine States listed in Huainanzi, the Shenzhou in the southeast is the Han land of China, because the Han land is located in the southeast of a continent surrounded by the sea In the pre Qin period, the scope of China was limited to Lu, Jin, Qi, Zheng, CAI and Weiafter the Han Dynasty, the geographical scope of China was the same as that of Kyushu, which was equivalent to that of the Han Dynasty, and some words such as "Dongxia", "Nanxia" and "Xixia" were used to address some areas in the Han Dynasty
Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province
Zhengzhou, referred to as "Zheng" for short, is the capital of Henan Province, a mega city, and the core city of Central Plains urban agglomeration. It is an important central city in Central China and an important national comprehensive transportation hub approved by the State Council
Zhengzhou is located in Central China, the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the hinterland of the Central Plains and the north of central Henan. It is located in the transition zone between the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the northeast wing of Funiu Mountains and the Huang Huai plain. It is high in the West, low in the East, high in the middle, low in the northeast or low in the southeast; It has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons
extended data:
Henan is China's largest province in terms of population and traditional agricultural proction. In recent years, its GDP ranks fifth in the country and first in the central and western provinces. Henan has a total of 17 prefecture level cities, and because it is located in the Central Plains, it was developed early in history, so all of them are very famous<
from the map, Zhengzhou is the intersection of the national "two horizontal and three vertical" urbanization strategic pattern of land bridge channel and Beijing Harbin Beijing Guangzhou channel. As an important highway, railway, aviation and communication hub in China, Zhengzhou plays an immeasurable role in connecting the East and the West and connecting the north and the south
anyone can go to the four-day exhibition, and the 36000 square meter exhibition hall, the organizers are most afraid of less people, not lively enough, will not charge tickets; However, the activities are generally closed in the city, and the government led, generally invitation system, it is not so easy to enter.
correct yourself at 20:41:08 on March 13, 2014. After answering, I have run three times, Luoyang talent market is now in Qilihe, Zhongzhou West Road, Qilihe medicine market west, North Road. The middle door on the first floor of Changyuan building. After entering, the first floor is the network Department of the market, and the second floor is the booth department.
The address of Xianghe furniture city is as follows:
1. Xiangjiang global home CBD
address: the connecting position of Xianghe North furniture instry base and Xianghe Xiushui Street in Langfang City
2. Xianghe Furniture City (bus station)
address: Xinkai street, Xianghe County, Langfang City, Hebei Province
3 Xianghe Furniture City store No.9 address: Huayuan market store No.9, Miyun County, Beijing, Need to know how to distinguish the quality of furniture:
detection of wood dry humidity:
high moisture content, wood is easy to warp, deformation, under normal circumstances, the moisture content of furniture should not exceed 12%. When consumers buy furniture, they usually don't bring their own test instruments, so they can touch the bottom of the furniture or the place without painting. If they feel damp, the moisture content of the wood is at least 50%, so it's not suitable to buy
investigate the materials of furniture:
the surface materials of furniture generally require hard miscellaneous wood materials, such as Fraxinus mandshurica, oak wood, etc., which are relatively strong and can bear load, while other materials can be considered for internal materials
if the phenomenon of wormhole and foam drop is found in the wood, it means that the wood drying is not complete, and such furniture can not be bought, because the wormhole will become larger and larger. After checking the surface, you should also open the cabinet door and drawer door to see if the interior materials are rotten. Whether the structure is firm:
for the desk, table and other furniture, you can shake it by hand to see if it is stable. For the sofa, sit, shake around, not active, not soft, no sound, that mortise structure is more reliable
whether the four feet are flat:
whether the four feet of the furniture are flat or not, just put the furniture on the flat ground and shake it. Some furniture has only three legs, so its stability is not good
it also depends on whether the table top is flat and straight. If the table top is raised, the glass plate will rotate when it is put on it; If the table is sunken, the glass will break when pressed. In addition, we should also pay attention to check the cabinet door. The dividing seam of the drawer should not be too large. We should pay attention to horizontal, flat and straight, and the door should not sag
whether the edge banding and sealing are smooth and tight:
the uneven edge banding indicates that the interior material is wet and the edge banding will fall off after a long time of use. Edge is best rounded, not straight edge right angle. The edges sealed with wooden strips are easy to damp or crack
for furniture inlaid with plywood, nails should be used at the wrapping strip. Attention should be paid to whether the nail hole is flat and whether the color of the nail hole is consistent with that of other parts. Usually, the nail hole is sealed with putty. Pay attention to whether the putty is bulging. If it is bulging, the putty will fall out after a long time
1. Set up the shopping through train in Zhengdong New District, increase the urban public transportation lines and departure density, closely connect with various business projects, and facilitate consumers to go shopping and tourism in CBD commercial pedestrian street, Baolong city square and other commercial projects
2. Reasonably set up parking spaces in key commercial blocks, such as CBD commercial pedestrian street and Baolong city square, and strengthen the management of pedestrians and non motor vehicles
3. Effectively integrate the characteristic commercial resources of Zhengdong New Area, refine the urban commercial publicity theme, strengthen the long-term advertising of high-end media, encourage various media to promote the commercial service information of Zhengdong New Area, and enhance the radiation influence of the business of Zhengdong New Area
4. Actively attract national and provincial departments or instry associations to hold various forms of exhibitions, business forums and other activities in Zhengdong New Area, encourage the combination of economy and trade, tourism, culture, sports and other shopping festivals with different themes, and encourage enterprises to carry out various commercial promotion activities
5. Plan the overall promotion plan and phased implementation plan of the commercial projects in Zhengdong New Area and CBD business circle. The government takes the lead and enterprises participate in the overall marketing activities< Second, we should actively cultivate the business service instry and accelerate the development of the convenient service instry. Improve the grade of business taste. More than 70% of the CBD commercial pedestrian street area should be self operated, and well-known businesses should be introced. For the business enterprises in line with the business planning, 100% of the tax retained in the Eastern District will be rewarded from 2009 to 2010, and 50% from 2011 to 2013
2. Promote the implementation of standardized vegetable market project, establish and improve the setup and management system of farmers' market, take the way of government subsidies and market operation to build standardized vegetable market, and strive to build a new standardized vegetable market to reach the standard of 1000 square meters per 10000 people within two years
3. Improve the community convenience service system, with the theme of "convenient consumption into the community, convenient service into the family", and actively carry out the activities of creating national and provincial community business demonstration areas. It is necessary to plan and reserve the space for the construction of commercial outlets in the communities under construction and newly-built. According to the demand characteristics of residents and the construction requirements of commercial outlets in the communities, it is necessary to reasonably allocate various commercial outlets. The land planning bureau, Commerce Bureau, social services bureau, instry and Commerce Bureau, law enforcement bureau and Housing Administration Bureau of the management committee shall strengthen the management according to relevant regulations< 4. Strengthen the construction of trade team. We should attach importance to the introction and cultivation of talents in business circulation, and encourage and improve the quality of business operators. The management committee arranges 1-2 vocational skills training for business personnel every year to improve the comprehensive quality of the business team
5. In case of any inconsistency with this document, this document shall prevail<
opinions of Zhengdong New Area Management Committee on promoting investment and prosperity
all bureaus (offices) and relevant units of the Management Committee:
Zhengzhou has a long history. As early as 3600 years ago, it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han served as the capitals five times. Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing established a state here. It is one of the eight ancient capitals in China and a member of the world historical cities alliance. Zhengzhou has a long history and splendid civilization, leaving a rich cultural landscape. There are 43 national cultural relics protection units in Zhengzhou. Songshan scenic area mainly consists of Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue temple and Zhongyue Songshan, Huanghe historical and cultural scenic area mainly consists of Huanghe scenic area and original village site of Dahe village, as well as Xuanyuan Huangdi's hometown, imperial mausoleum of Northern Song Dynasty, Heluo confluence, Fuxi mountain, KangBaiWan manor and other scenic spots, attracting visitors from all over the world
Zhengzhou plays an important role in transportation. It is a comprehensive transportation hub of highway, railway, aviation and communication in China. The Beijing Guangzhou and Longhai railway lines pass through the city, and the two high-speed railway lines in the north-south and east-west directions of China under construction also meet in Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou north railway station is the largest railway marshalling station in Asia. In terms of highway transportation, national highway 107, national highway 310, Beijing Zhuhai and Lianhuo expressways, as well as 18 main highways within the territory, interweave to form a traffic network extending in all directions. It is one of the seven major hub cities of highway transportation in China. In terms of shipping, Zhengzhou Xinzheng airport is a 4E International Airport, with regular flights to almost all major cities in China every week, regular or charter flights to Hong Kong, Macao, Seoul, Bangkok, Singapore and other countries and regions, as well as irregular flights to Japan and other countries. In addition, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the west to east gas transmission project have passed here
Zhengzhou is full of vitality. In recent years, the market system of Zhengzhou is becoming more and more perfect, the market mechanism is sound, the economic and social development is rapid, and the comprehensive strength is obviously enhanced. Zhengzhou has a sound instrial system and many categories. It has more than 50000 instrial enterprises and more than 100 instrial categories. It has formed six advantageous instries such as automobile, coal, electricity, aluminum and food. It also has a number of large enterprise groups such as Yutong, Nissan, Sanquan and Xiangxiang. Zhengzhou has outstanding advantages in business and trade. It holds hundreds of national and regional large-scale business and trade activities every year. It is the best exhibition city in China and the most potential emerging Exhibition City in China. Zhengzhou International Exhibition Center has been awarded the China Pavilion emerging award. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first pilot unit of China's futures market determined by the State Council, "Zhengzhou price" has become the guiding price of grain proction and circulation in China. Zhengdong New District is under construction, with an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The central business district won the title of "China's most valuable CBD" at the Fourth International Financial Forum. The protection and transformation of the central urban area has increased year by year, the urban quality has been continuously improved, and the urban functions have graally improved. It has become an important regional central city in Central China and even in the whole country
Luoyang, located in the west of Henan Province, is the only city in China named "Shen". It is one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council and one of the world's "four holy cities" (Jerusalem, Mecca, Luoyang and Athens). Luoyang is named for its location on the North Bank of the ancient Luoshui river. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Luoyang is the cradle of the Chinese nation. The myths of Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tangyao, Yushun and Xiayu in ancient China are mostly spread here. Xia Taikang moved its capital to Chongyi, and Shang Tang established its capital to Xibo; When King Wu conquered Zhou, eight hundred princes met Mengjin; The Duke of Zhou assisted the government and moved Jiuding to Luoyi. There are thirteen dynasties, including Pingwang's eastward migration, Gaozu's luo, Guangwu's Zhongxing, Wei Jin's xiangchan, Xiaowen's reform, Sui and Tang's heyday, and later Liang's Tang and Jin's. After the Han and Wei dynasties, Luoyang graally became an international metropolis. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with a population of one million, Luoyang was in full swing. Luoyang used to be the political, economic and cultural center of our country for a long time in history. It was also a transportation hub with roads extending in all directions< At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first large highway network was established in China. Luoyang was the center of the network, which was as straight as an arrow; In the first year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (AD 605), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty established the capital in Luoyang and ordered the construction of the Grand Canal. So far, a north-south water transportation network with Luoyang as the center and radiating to the northeast and Southeast with a total length of more than 2000 kilometers was formed
Luoyang is the reading book of culture. According to historical research, civilization first sprouted here, Taoism first started here, Confucianism first flourished here, Buddhism first spread here, metaphysics first formed here, and Neo Confucianism first came from here. Luoyang is also the root of surname and Hakka
the earliest historical document of the Chinese nation "Hetu Luoshu" came from Luoyang. The Fuxi family, regarded as the "ancestor of humanity", became the eight trigrams and nine categories according to the river map and Luo's calligraphy and painting. Since then, the Duke of Zhou "made rites and made music", Lao Tzu wrote articles, Confucius came to Zhou to ask rites, Ban Gu wrote the first dynastic history of China "Hanshu" here, Sima Guang completed the historical masterpiece "Zi Tongjian" here, famous "Jian'an Qizi", "Zhulin Qixian", "Jingu 24you" gathered here to compose a colorful chapter, Zuo Si wrote a "San Du Fu", Heluo culture and Heluo civilization, with Luoyang as the center, are the core and source of Chinese culture and constitute an important part of Chinese civilization< So Zhengzhou and Luoyang have their own merits!