Are all industries and enterprises suitable for decentralization
compared with the early Internet (WEB 1.0) era, today's Internet (Web 2.0) content is no longer proced by professional websites or specific groups of people, but is the result of the joint participation and equal power of all Internet users. Anyone can express their views or create original content on the Internet to proce information together
with the diversification of network service forms, the decentralized network model becomes more and more clear and possible. After the rise of Web2.0, the services provided by Wikipedia, Flickr, blogger and other network service providers are decentralized. Any participant can submit content, and Internet users can create or contribute content together
since then, with the emergence of more simple and easy-to-use decentralized network services, the characteristics of Web2.0 have become more and more obvious. For example, the birth of services more suitable for ordinary Internet users, such as twitter and Facebook, has made it easier and more diversified to proce or contribute content to the Internet, thus enhancing the enthusiasm of Internet users to participate in the contribution and recing the threshold of procing content. Eventually, every netizen becomes a tiny and independent information provider, making the Internet more flat and content proction more diversified
from the perspective of astronomy, decentralization refers to the fact that the universe has no center, that is, a boundless mass without a central point.
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what enterprises are suitable for? Enterprises that need wisdom and strength, such as the world credit organization (WCO), which formulates credit standards, must be open to all who want to participate, otherwise, the scientificity of the standards cannot be guaranteed
what enterprises are not suitable for? For an enterprise that can complete research and development without the cooperation of many people, take the food processing instry with ancestral secret recipe as an example. Wang Debang can develop jiaobao formula independently without the participation of many people.
2. Instrial chain is a concept in instrial economics, which is based on a certain technical and economic relationship between various instrial sectors. Instrial chain is a concept which includes four dimensions: value chain, enterprise chain, supply chain and space chain. These four dimensions form the instrial chain in the process of mutual docking equilibrium. This "docking mechanism" is the internal mode of the formation of the instrial chain. As an objective law, it regulates the formation of the instrial chain like an "invisible hand"
the essence of instrial chain is to describe the structure of an enterprise group with certain internal relations. It is a relatively macro concept with two-dimensional attributes: structure attribute and value attribute. There are a lot of upstream and downstream relationships and exchange of mutual value in the instrial chain. The upstream links transport procts or services to the downstream links, and the downstream links feed back information to the upstream links.
1. Different concepts
instry refers to the organizational structure system of business units or indivials engaged in the proction of the same nature in the national economy or other economic society, such as forestry, automobile instry, banking instry, etc
instry is the proct of the continuous development of social division of labor and proctivity. Instry is the proct of social division of labor. It comes into being and develops with the development of social division of labor. In ancient times, human beings worked and lived together
enterprises generally refer to legal persons or other social and economic organizations that use various factors of proction (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talent) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self financing and independent accounting
As an organizational form of proction, the enterprise is a substitute for the market to a certain extent. The same transaction can be carried out not only through the organizational form of the market, but also through the organizational form of the enterprise. The reason why enterprises exist, or why enterprises and markets coexist at the same time, is that some transactions cost less in the enterprise, while some transactions cost less in the market
instry refers to the general term of various related instries with mutual interests and different division of labor. Although their business modes, business forms, enterprise models and circulation links are different, their business objects and business scope are around common procts, And it can complete its own cycle in each instry
the development stage of the instry itself and its position in the national economy, analyze various factors affecting the development of the instry and judge the impact on the instry, predict and guide the future development trend of the instry, judge the investment value of the instry, reveal the direction of the instry, and provide investment decisions or investment basis for each organization
3. Different scope
instry is relative to instry, such as instrial revolution, which mainly refers to instrial revolution; Instry is relative to instry and commerce. For example, retail instry refers to commerce. But now there seems to be some changes in the understanding of these two words, that is, instry should be an instry group integrated according to the requirements of economies of scale and economies of scope, so the coverage of instry not only refers to instry, but also includes non instry
instry can refer to instries other than instry, and it is composed of several relatively independent instries with the same business nature, or it is composed of economic organizations scattered in multiple instries with the same business nature. For example, logistics instry; For another example, we divide all instries of the national economy into primary instry, secondary instry and tertiary instry. Here, the concept of instry is broader, and the extension of the concept of instry is greater than that of instry
instry: refers to the collection of enterprises, scientific research institutes and supporting enterprises of the same type of procts. Generally, it must reach a certain scale. What I think of as scale is the percentage of GDP that must be achieved in a place. The extended concept is leading instry and supporting instry. Of course, we should pay attention to the distinction between instries and instries. Instries are classified by categories. The national definition of domestic instry is: the definition of domestic instry. Domestic instry refers to the total number of domestic procers of the same proct, or the domestic procers that occupy a considerable part of the proct output. http://219.239.11.21 : 8088 / datalib / 2003 / itemlib / dl / dl-52731
when the instry reaches a certain scale, the whole process of processing, manufacturing and development from raw materials to finished procts can be basically completed in one place, which is the instrial cluster. Porter pointed out in the competition theory in 2001, that is, instrial cluster is a group of geographically close and interrelated enterprises and related legal entities in a specific field, which are connected by mutual commonness and complementarity. The scale of instrial clusters can range from a city, several neighboring provinces, a country, or even a network connected with some neighboring countries. There are many different forms of instrial clusters, depending on their depth and complexity. The vast majority of instrial clusters include end proct or service manufacturers, professional components, spare parts, machinery and equipment and service suppliers, financial institutions and their related instry manufacturers and intellectual institutions. A good instrial cluster should also include manufacturers of complementary procts, suppliers of specialized infrastructure, government and other institutions providing specialized training, ecation, information, research and technical support (such as universities, think tanks and vocational training institutions), as well as standard setting institutions. Government organs that have great influence on instrial clusters can also be regarded as a part of them. Finally, the instry cluster also includes trade unions and other non-governmental organizations supporting the members of the instry cluster. http://www.emkt.com.cn/article/200/20064.html
Enterprise: it can be the indivial of the instry. It can also be an independent indivial. An enterprise with independent legal personality is a company. Enterprise is an economic concept. Different enterprises have different functions, but the purpose is to make effective use of all kinds of manufacturing resources (including personnel, proction equipment, tools, funds, etc.) to provide customers with satisfactory procts and obtain enough profits through reasonable management (coordination of logistics, information flow and capital flow). http://www.nuist.e.cn/courses/jsj/GD_ jsj_ 029y/text/chapter1/sec5/r1.htm
first, subdivide and focus. The health instry is a large field with a wide range. We often say that the key protection procts are a big category. You can't just talk about health care procts and think about everything. You can't be greedy for perfection
Second, development, innovation and being different. After focusing and positioning well, we should make the proct and sales service model extremely innovative, and make it top and different. Just like apple and Nokia, if you don't innovate, it means elimination< Third, positioning the brand culture. The success of an enterprise is closely related to its brand culture. With the above positioning, what enterprises need next is how to implement. No matter how good the business model is, if the implementation is not in place, everything will be zero.