How can I get to Iceland visa center from Shanghai
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a kind of first aid technique which combines artificial respiration and extracardiac massage when the breathing is terminated and the heart is stopped. It is necessary to understand the heart and the importance of respiration and blood circulation to human function. The heart is divided into left and right atriums and left and right ventricles. The right atrium inhales the blood containing carbon dioxide from the superior and inferior vena cava, which is then pressed out from the right ventricle and sent to the alveoli through the pulmonary artery. After dialysis, the oxygenated blood is sent to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein, and then to the left ventricle, which is then pressed out from the left ventricle and transported to the whole body through the main artery to maintain the heart function
once cardiac arrest occurs, if it can not be rescued immediately, it will cause irreversible damage to the patient's brain and other important organs and tissues after 4-6 minutes. Therefore, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest must be carried out immediately on site
Cardiac arrest (CA) refers to sudden cardiac arrest caused by various reasons and in unexpected circumstances and time, which leads to sudden stop of effective cardiac pump function and effective circulation, causing severe ischemia, hypoxia and metabolic disorders of tissues and cells in the whole body. If it is not rescued in time, it can immediately lose life. Cardiac arrest is different from cardiac arrest at the end of any chronic disease. If correct and effective resuscitation measures are taken in time, the patient may be saved and recovered In the event of cardiac arrest, if the patients can not be rescued immediately, the brain and other important organs of human body will be irreversibly damaged after 4-6 minutes. Therefore, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest must be carried out immediately, In order to further rescue and save the lives of patients with cardiac arrest and win the most valuable timethe "international cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines", which are updated every five years by the American Heart Association (AHA) and other resuscitation societies in western developed countries, are of great positive significance in guiding and standardizing cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide
extended data
criteria for successful CPR. For medical staff, the following effective indicators of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the criteria for termination of rescue should be followed
effective indicators of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(1) carotid artery pulse: when the compression is effective, the carotid artery pulse can be touched every time. If the compression is stopped and the pulse disappears, the external chest compression should be continued. If the pulse still exists after the compression is stopped, the patient's heart beat has recovered
(2) complexion (LIP): when the resuscitation is effective, the complexion changes from cyanosis to ruddy. If it turns to gray, it means that the resuscitation is ineffective
(3) others: when the resuscitation is effective, spontaneous breathing, or pupil from large to small with light reflex, even eye movement and limb twitch may occur
criteria for termination of resuscitation
CPR on site should be carried out continuously, and the decision to stop resuscitation should not be made easily. If the following conditions are met, resuscitation can be terminated by on-site rescue personnel:
< P > (1) the patient's respiration and circulation have been effectively restored(2) without heart beat and spontaneous breathing, CPR lasted more than 30 minutes at room temperature, and EMS personnel arrived at the scene to confirm that the patient was dead
(3) EMS personnel took over the rescue or other personnel took over the rescue
all Chinese (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) are required to obtain a visa before entering Iceland or other Schengen countries
if you already have some kind of residence permit or re-entry permit issued by other Schengen countries, you do not need to apply for a visa to enter Iceland or other Schengen countries
if you hold a residence card issued under the framework of European and American free movement laws, you do not need a visa to enter Iceland
note that even if you hold a short-term Schengen visa, whether you are allowed to enter or not is still decided by the immigration and border inspection department. Having a visa does not guarantee entry into Schengen< At present, the Icelandic embassy has authorized VFS Icelandic Visa Center (Beijing) to handle the short-term visa business (including tourism, visiting friends, business, culture and sports, and ads visa), which accepts visa applications nationwide
the Icelandic Embassy in China only accepts visa applications from holders of diplomatic and official passports, as well as family members of EU and EEA citizens.
2. Please be sure to prepare the application materials before submitting them. Incomplete application materials will lead to unnecessary delay or rejection of visa application
3. Applicants are required to submit their applications in person
4. Under reasonable circumstances, embassies / Consulates may ask for materials beyond the material list in the process of processing visa applications
5. The submission of application materials according to the material list does not guarantee the visa.
methods / steps
1. Prepare materials for visa (Schengen visa)
2. Make an appointment to submit the materials (face-to-face signature); It is recommended that you go to the visa application center after making an appointment for the submission time. You can make an appointment online or by dialing the consultation telephone
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4. Signing: the embassy decides whether to sign or not and whether to collect the deposit
5. It takes 10-15 days to bring your ID card and household register to the local public security bureau or the Municipal Public Security Bureau to take photos and apply for your passport
6. To get a passport, you can send it by EMS or pick it up yourself; At the same time, check whether the visa information on the passport is correct
7. Travel and return cancellation.
however, it is recommended that you apply in China before you go, because the materials you prepare for applying for a British visa can be used to avoid another rush. If you can apply in the UK, it's better to apply.
in addition, there is a mobile phone guide for us to use when we get to the place, which can translate foreign languages and characters into Chinese, so that we don't have to worry about language barrier. It's the same as playing in China.