How to calculate competitiveness

1. Competitive assets × Competitiveness process = International Competitiveness

2. 1、 Statistical methods and models (1) principal component analysis (PCA)
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2. Calculate the barycenters of the initial K classes, and then calculate the distance from the sample to the initial K class one by one. If a sample is closest to its original class, it will still be in the original class, otherwise it will be moved to the nearest class, and the barycenters of the class losing the sample and the class receiving the sample will be recalculated, That is, the center of gravity of each class is recalculated as the condensation point of the class
3. Recalculate step (2) until all samples can not move, or if all the new condensation points in a certain step coincide with the previous old condensation points, the calculation process will be terminated< Secondly, principal component analysis is used to analyze the comprehensive competitiveness of 13 cities in Heilongjiang Province, and 19 indicators are selected as the factors to reflect the comprehensive competitiveness of 13 cities in Heilongjiang Province, which are agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery x1; mining (x2); Manufacturing (x3); Proction and supply of electricity, gas and water (x4); Construction (x5); Transportation, warehousing and postal services (x6); Information dissemination, computer services and software instry (X7); Wholesale and retail (x8); Accommodation and catering (x9); Finance (X10); Real estate (X11); Leasing and business services (X12); Scientific research and technical services and geological survey instry (x13); Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management (x14); Residential services and other services (x15); Ecation (x16); Health, social security and social welfare (x17); Culture, sports and entertainment (x18); and; Public administration and social organization (X19). Data source: Heilongjiang statistical yearbook 2012 (see Table 1)
1. Initialize the original data
2. Establish the correlation coefficient matrix R of variables
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4. Given the principal component, the cumulative contribution rate of the first two eigenvalues has reached 96.228%. According to the first two eigenvalues, the first two principal components are (as shown in Table 2 and table 3):
we find that: in the first principal component, the coefficients of each index are larger, so the first principal component reflects more information about the original index, which is defined as comprehensive component. In the second principal component, only the coefficient of the second term is larger than that of the other terms, so it is defined as mining instry component
5. Calculate the corresponding comprehensive score according to the principal component score of each region, and the calculation formula of the comprehensive score is:
from table 3, we can see that the ranking of each principal component is not the same. Harbin, Qiqihar, Daqing and Mudanjiang are the top of the first principal component ranking, indicating that they have a high comprehensive level in 19 indicators. Jixi, Qitaihe, Harbin, Shuangyashan and Hegang, which ranked the top in the second principal component, showed that they had a good foundation in mining instry
if the comprehensive score is greater than zero, the comprehensive competitiveness level is above the average, that is, Harbin, Daqing, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang and Jiamusi; If the comprehensive score is less than zero, it means that the comprehensive competitiveness level is below the average, namely Suihua, Jixi, Shuangyashan, Heihe, Qitaihe, Yichun, Daxinganling and Hegang
in terms of comprehensive scores, Harbin ranks first in comprehensive competitiveness. This is consistent with the fact that the region is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and the economic, political and cultural center of Heilongjiang Province. Secondly, Daqing, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi and Suihua are in the second place of comprehensive competitiveness. Finally, in the third category are Jixi, Shuangyashan, Qitaihe, Heihe, Yichun, Daxinganling and Hegang. The conclusion drawn by principal component analysis is basically consistent with the current comprehensive level of each city< The results are as follows:
the results show that the classification results of principal components are correct and reasonable< Conclusion this paper uses principal component analysis and cluster analysis to analyze the comprehensive competitiveness of 19 indicators in 13 regions of Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the conclusions of the two methods are basically the same, which shows the correctness of our method. Therefore, the government should make scientific planning according to the results of the evaluation of the level of urban competitiveness. Thus, while vigorously developing the resource advantages of each city, the capital and technology should be inclined to the general cities, so that the competitiveness of the weaker cities can be improved in varying degrees, and then the coordinated development of each city in the province can be promoted.

3. 1. The purpose of search engine optimization is to attract potential customers, and how many people search keywords is a very important index of competition. For search engine optimization, we should try our best to choose the keywords with more search times
to evaluate the number of times a keyword is searched, you can use the network index to query. You can also use the Google words keyword tool to evaluate:
after using the above tools to evaluate the keywords in the keyword database, record the approximate number of times each keyword was searched for later use
2. Remove the keywords that are not directly related to the theme of the website
the keywords obtained by various ways are often not directly related to the theme of the website, such as the website with SEO theme, and the keyword tool of Google words may provide relevant keywords such as "SEO tutorial". These related keywords are not directly associated with the theme of the website, so priority is given to remove them
after removing the keywords that are not directly related to each other, the keyword database will be reced. Next, we will start to evaluate the number of times each keyword has been searched<

3. Get the number of relevant web pages
in search engines, when searching for a keyword, the result page will return "find relevant web page" ×××××× For example, if you search the middle school students' composition website on the Internet, it will show that "the Internet has found about 1130000 relevant results for you"
this figure roughly reflects the number of pages related to this keyword, that is, the number of pages competing for this keyword ranking
generally, the more relevant web pages are, the more intense the competition is
4. Get the bidding price
if conditions permit, search engine optimizers can log in to Google words tool and online bidding system to see the bidding price of each keyword. The higher the ranking price, the more fierce the competition
the price of bidding ranking is a very valuable reference data, because people who are willing to pay for bidding often go through detailed cost accounting and market research, and their input cost directly reflects the popularity of this keyword. Calculate the keyword competition
after obtaining the soil data, we can calculate the keyword competition
generally, if we don't consider the price of PPC (the reason why we don't consider the price of PPC is that many SEOs can't get this data because they don't join the ranks of paid advertising), The formula of keyword competition degree is as follows: keyword competition degree = search volume of keywords / number of pages related to keywords
because the search volume of keywords is generally far less than the number of pages related to keywords, in order to avoid that the final results are too small to compare, we should improve the search volume of keywords, The final formula is as follows: keyword competition = keyword search volume × 10000 / keywords
in the above formula, the greater the result is, the less fierce the keyword competition is, and the easier it is to optimize; the smaller the result is, the more fierce the keyword competition is, and the less easy it is to optimize.

4. Taobao competitiveness = proct search popularity * click through rate * payment conversion rate / number of online procts, hope to help you

5. Export competitiveness is a concept covering a wide range, and there is no very clear definition. Export competitiveness reflects a country's comprehensive strength, including instrial competitiveness, market share, export proct structure conversion rate, export technology competitiveness, export price competitiveness and many other aspects, so there is no comprehensive index system to include all these. Domestic common export competitiveness analysis mainly focuses on the perspective of price competitiveness.

6. 1. Objective
after some thinking, we should set a practical goal for ourselves, and make a personal career plan. Only when people have a goal, can they have the direction to work hard and the motivation to improve themselves
2. Environment
choose a suitable working environment for yourself. You can't lose at the starting line, so you can learn more valuable experience. The same is to organize a meeting. In large multinational companies and private enterprises, you can see what difference is
3. Learning
people need to keep learning. There are 24 hours in a day, 8 hours for survival (working to earn money), 8 hours for rest (keeping energy), and the remaining 8 hours for development (self-improvement). How to arrange their own charging plan within the limited 8 hours is the key to improve their competitiveness. Illiterate people in the 21st century are not illiterate people, but people who do not learn and are unwilling to learn
4. Practice
after charging, you need to practice boldly and seize every opportunity to practice. You will find that there are more places to learn. In this way, through continuous learning and practice, your competitiveness will naturally improve, and you will have more and better opportunities to find you. I remember that Nike has a slogan of "justdo it". Let's act now
5. Attitude
be positive, optimistic and enthusiastic. Life is short. If you can regard every day as the last day of your life, you will hope that every day will be happy. So every day to spend happily, such a day by day together, is a lifetime of happiness
6. EQ
in addition to learning charging and mastering the most exquisite professional skills, EQ is also very important. Therefore, we should make good friends and make more positive friends
7. Be honest and respect others. If you want others to respect you, you should first respect others, be loyal, adhere to principles and have a sense of responsibility
8. Family
how to balance career and family is the trouble of many career oriented people. However, if people can be called successful people, they are not only successful in career, but also happy in family. But imagine what hard work is for, that is, to live a better life. If there is no happy family, it will lose its original goal. Family life also needs management. Due to the development of career, the time with family will be less and less. How to spend the limited time with family to share happiness and troubles? Remember: family is the closest person to you and the most supportive to your career
9. Communication
people say: what is the greatest shortage of talents in the 21st century! We say: what is the biggest problem in the 21st century? Communication! If everyone can do transposition thinking, can achieve effective communication, any problem can be solved. This is true between superiors and subordinates, colleagues, friends and family members
10. Know yourself
you should fully understand yourself, manage your strengths, enhance your self-confidence, and believe that you are really good. You can't always compare your weaknesses with others' strengths

7. Competitiveness index refers to the coefficient of trade balance. The closer the competitiveness index is to 100%, the stronger the competitiveness is; On the contrary, the closer to - 100%, the weaker the competitiveness
trade competition index refers to the ratio of a country's net export value of a certain proct to its total import value and export value. If the ratio is positive, it means that it is a net exporter. If the ratio is closer to 1, it means that the international competitiveness is stronger.

8. At random, new knowledge and new technology emerge in endlessly, and old things graally withdraw from the stage. In order not to be eliminated by the society, I think learning ability is a person's core competitiveness

used to pay attention to & quot; Choose one thing and live your life;, But the progress of science and technology has eliminated many popular occupations in the past

my uncle used to be the best carpenter in our hometown. Anyone who wanted to work with him had to make an appointment half a month in advance, but from the past few years, he couldn't support himself by carpentry. Because the furniture bought from the Internet is good and cheap, who can find someone to do it

at this time, my uncle dismantled his electric car and began to study the structure and principle of the electric car carefully. After mastering thoroughly, my uncle opened an electric car repair shop

nowadays, electric vehicles are the main means of travel in rural areas. Due to my uncle's continuous learning in repair technology, there are almost no electric cars that can't be repaired. People who come to repair cars line up every day

learning is a lifelong thing. No matter how highly ecated you are, if you don't study, you will lose your core competitiveness, because many people who are better than you are learning

a person's core competitiveness is his ability to sell himself. As a social animal, he can't avoid dealing with people in his life and work. At this time, it's very important to make himself recognized and welcomed by others. As long as someone approves of you, you may approve of your proct and what you do.

9.

What is the core competitiveness of office workers? Some people say it's implementation, some say it's communication, some say it's business ability, but they are all very vague. Lao Wang believes that the core competitiveness of the workplace is your irreplaceable. People who have a clear understanding of their work will never get along too badly

Therefore, if you want to accurately convey your voice and ideas to others, you should write a good article. This can improve competitiveness in the workplace. I have a saying: excellent staff, ability is always higher than salary. If your ability is much higher than your salary, you will not be able to stay soon. You are no longer an employee of the company. If your ability is only in line with your salary, the boss will never give you anything but money. For example, because opportunity owes you nothing. Therefore, if you want to be higher than salary ability, you need to exceed the boss's expectations

10. 1、 Writing is your ability to stand out.
words are our communication tools, and connecting words into one article that can help solve problems becomes more interesting
many people feel it's difficult to write an article and don't know how to write it, right
in fact, the more you think about it, the more difficult it is to write an article. This is also a kind of psychological hint. If you feel that it is very difficult, if you can't do it yourself, it becomes more and more difficult
on the contrary, if you practice writing every day and combine a field to write in depth, it will soon become much easier< Second, create value and make you more valuable.
the key to a person's success in the workplace or in his own field is whether you have value
what is value
the ability to help others solve problems
then, how to enhance their own value
a simple method:
to turn the fragmentary knowledge into systematic knowledge
is to sort out one's own set of core theoretical knowledge and use this method to solve all problems
for example, if you sort out a set of sales plan, you can apply it to any field and get good results
this is something we all know but don't do. If you do it, your value will be reflected< Third, the ability to achieve a goal
a person without a goal is bound to be muddled
a person has a goal, but he can't decompose it, so he is doomed to fail to achieve it
if you want to increase your competitiveness, then I think you must master the ability to achieve your goals
How do you learn to achieve your goals
it's very simple, and it's easy to break down goals into executable solutions.