How to calculate China's tourism competitiveness index

1. Standard value of comprehensive index of enterprise competitiveness = standard value of basic data × 0.7 + standard value of popularity index × 3

to facilitate understanding, we transform the standard value of enterprise competitiveness composite index into enterprise competitiveness index and make it distributed in a certain number range The enterprise competitiveness index of China business daily ranges from 0 to 1000. The calculation method is as follows:

assume that the standard value of competitiveness composite index is x1, X2, X3,..., Xi, where the maximum value is Max and the minimum value is min; After transformation, the corresponding competitiveness index is Y1, Y2, Y3,..., Yi,

2.

Competition index = relative market share brand loyalty brand growth index 100%. According to the number of searchers, the higher the number of searchers, the higher the degree of competition

1. Competition index is a comprehensive reflection of the brand's current and future overall competitive strength. It is an index obtained by comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators after detection

among them: brand growth index = a brand's consumer share / the brand's retention rate of 100%

significance: brand competitiveness index comprehensively reflects the brand's current and future overall competitive strength, which has a good quantitative role in comparing the competitive strength of multiple brands at the same time, but it has little significance in taking specific decisions

2, degree of competition

the higher the degree of competition, the more buyers and the more expensive the price. Of course, the higher the degree of competition, the higher the number of searchers

the higher the degree of competition, the more buyers and the more expensive the price. Of course, the higher the degree of competition, the higher the number of searchers. When your competitors have far exceeded your advantages in terms of sales volume or price, what you need to do in terms of keyword bidding is dislocation, that is, do not directly collide with each other, Affect your click through rate. We can choose a more competitive position to bid

suppose we are in the fifth place with only dozens of sales, while our peers are in the sixth place with thousands of sales, then we have to avoid competition and choose the bottom position

① choose the position where your peers' babies have great advantages to show, and improve the click through rate

② when the sales volume and advantages of through train baby are not obvious, accurate keywords can grab the high position, and other keywords can grab the appropriate (high click rate per page) position

extended data:

What are the dimensions that affect the quality score of through train comprehensive ranking

1) key words: when adding key words, please select the key words related to the category, attribute and title of the baby, so that the quality score will be higher

2) baby information: the category / attribute / Title / picture / detail page of baby should be consistent with the buyer's search intention. For example: put the baby in the most relevant category for promotion, abide by Taobao commodity release rules; When uploading the baby, carefully fill in the relevant attributes. When the baby attributes match the buyer's search needs, the higher the quality score. So the more complete the attributes are, the higher the overall quality score of the baby

3) baby title and picture: enhance the attraction of baby itself, such as improving the quality of picture and detail page and increasing the click through rate

4) customer feedback or use experience of promotion information

5) other related factors

6) transaction conversion rate of baby

3. Competitiveness index refers to the coefficient of trade balance. The closer the competitiveness index is to 100%, the stronger the competitiveness is; On the contrary, the closer to - 100%, the weaker the competitiveness
trade competition index refers to the ratio of a country's net export value of a certain proct to its total import value and export value. If the ratio is positive, it means that it is a net exporter. If the ratio is closer to 1, it means that the international competitiveness is stronger.

4. Tourism competitiveness is a new word, this concept can not be expressed by saying. If you want to write such a paper, you need to start from the local tourism government support, tourism resources, tourism planning, tourism market, tourism procts, tourism prospects, publicity and promotion, and you need to have two reference cities, one is an influential tourist destination city, the other is a less influential tourist city. If you need relevant data, you can log in to Jinan tourism administration network and Jinan tourism consulting network for inquiry, or directly call Jinan Tourism Bureau and Jinan Statistics Bureau to inquire out of the city, out of the country, in the city, in the country and other relevant data. It is estimated that it is difficult, because these data cover the statistics of the four major types of tourism instry, ha ha. But good luck in the end!

5. Wild animal large-scale stocking: 1. Open the slot and adopt animals: click the "not yet opened" slot in the toolbar below QQ ranch. After opening, you can spend gold coins and character value to adopt wild animals. The higher the character value is, the more advanced the wild animals can be adopted. The slots need to be opened one by one; 2. Go to your friend's house to raise animals: after adoption, go to your friend's house and click the wild animals that can be raised to raise them. You can earn character, and you can also get crystal and take away the procts of your friend's house (excluding mature animals, the procts won't enter the Ranch warehouse. After the times of raising wild animals, they will be donated to you as gold coins); 3. Drive away friends' wild animals: at the same time, you can click to drive away the invading wild animals in your own home and friends' home. If you successfully drive away the invading wild animals, you can also earn personality, crystal and other items. When you raise an animal, your character will be + 6, and 3 animals will be + 18. Basically, you can raise 3 animals every day
go to your friend's stocking area to attack animals. You can attack animals once. If you succeed, your character will be + 1 or + 2 (no upper limit every day); At the same time, you can also attack the animals that your friends put on you. If you succeed, you will also increase your character.

6. Each component of the index is weighted to get the index
take the stock index as an example, there are only two components a and B in an index
the market value of a is 600 million yuan, and that of B is 400 million yuan. The initial index is generally 100 points. Then when the share price and share capital of a share remain unchanged, the market value is still 600 million yuan; B shares rose by 10%, the share capital remained unchanged, and when the market value was 440 million yuan, the index accordingly reached 104 points
A, which accounted for 60% of the index, remained unchanged, while B, which accounted for 40% of the index, increased by 10% from 40 points to 44 points, that is, 104 points in total
the calculation in reality is more complicated

7. The mayor is looking for the growth point of GDP, while the citizens are looking for the growth point of happiness. Income is not in direct proportion to happiness. A happy marriage and a happy sex life are also sources of happiness. Happiness is the domain of psychology, literature and art, and index is the strength of economics.

8. First of all, collect a wide range of Sino Indian trade data points, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Sino Indian comparison, draw relevant conclusions, do not be too extreme, not one-sided, from the following writing (you provide information reference, after all, time to exercise their skills and integrity of writing also need your hands!) In India, it is "certain" to restart the border trade path for a specific period of time. China India bilateral trade policy news facts: Lhasa, June 19, Xinhua (reporter Feng Lei, Li Jianmin) -- - reopen the nara pass border trade channel connecting Tibet and India in China and India's Sikkim section. On July 6, it will resume the border trade interrupted by the state for 40 years. Chinese and Indian officials held talks in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, on the 18th, announcing the resumption of border trade at the nara pass. Within minutes after the talks, the two sides will sign the agreement. According to the minutes of the talks, the reopening of the naiola pass is through a temporary border trade market, that is, the kongcaogang temporary border trade market on Shanlu, which is 16 kilometers away from the naiola pass. The annual opening hours are from June 1 to September 30, Monday to Thursday, and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m“ The development of border trade between the two countries will become a closed economy changing the border area, an important force in the development of market economy, and promote the development of transportation, construction, and service instries. These two countries have created conditions for connecting the trade concept of South Asia. "Hao Peng, vice president of the Tibet Autonomous Region, is in charge of business. Through border economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, the stability and development of trade led political and diplomatic relations between the two countries can be realized, the bilateral trade environment can be improved, and trade channels can be dredged. "The need for political and diplomatic development between China and India is also the need for economic development between China and India, but it also needs people in the border areas," he said. The Indian delegation took part in the talks. Chris Ti Fernandez, assistant secretary of the Indian Ministry of Commerce and instry, said: "the recovery of the trade channel and cross-border trade market of the ilah pass is a great historical event. It opens a new chapter in the economic and trade relations between India and China. The significance is not only to expand bilateral trade, but also to help establish good bilateral relations between two great countries“ Nara pass is located at the junction of India, Sikkim and Yadong County in Xigaze region of Tibet, 4545 meters above sea level, 460 km from Lhasa, the city of Calcutta, about 550 km from the Indian Coast. India is the main land trade channel. Data analysis: in the 20th century, the annual turnover is the highest, when millions of silver dollars, accounting for more than 80% of the total border trade between China and India, but since 1962, the border conflict between China and India, the two countries have successively established the customs and other institutions of the original border trade market, the naila pass, which is guarded by the army, and the border trade passes through the barbed wire fence. Reopening the nara pass will play an important role in China's construction. It is a major road leading to India and South Asia, and will expand the border trade between China and India for the benefit of the two peoples. BR/> Yadong Port has not officially reopened the border trade, and has become more active in recent years. Statistics from Yadong county government departments show that more than 5000 people come to Yadong for business every year, and the total amount of border residents and private border trade exceeds 3.6 million US dollars. In 2004, the two countries signed a memoranm of understanding. In 2005, the nala pass border trade was approved. The State Council of China officially approved the general plan for the construction of the border trade market in Yadong County, Tibet?? According to the plan, the re opening of Yadong Port has entered the stage of organization and implementation. Hao Peng said that the opening of Asia east border trade market will greatly promote the development of Sino Indian trade. Imported iron ore from India, agriculture and livestock through this convenient land passage, Chinese cashmere, household appliances, Chinese herbal medicine are also expected to enter the Indian market through the crossing[ [Conclusion] last year, Tibet's total imports and exports reached US $200 million. After the opening of the border trade between India and East Asia, even if 10% of the Sino Indian trade volume passed through, Tibet's foreign trade volume will increase by more than US $1 billion, which is too big for Tibet, "he said. Most of the trade between China and India is carried out by sea, and Tibet's foreign trade is mainly carried out through Tianjin port, whether it is thousands of miles away“ Since the Qinghai Tibet railway will be opened to traffic on July 1, the distance from Yadong Lhasa to Calcutta and other Indian ports can be reced to about 1200 km once it goes through the naila pass, which will be concive to the formation of a major land passage from Tibet, China and the mainland to South Asia. Hao Peng said“ Statistics from China's Ministry of Commerce show that the trade volume between China and India has reached US $18.73 billion, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year and is expected to exceed US $20 billion this year. China has become India's second largest trading partner. A comparative study on the international competitiveness of China and India in Service Trade Abstract: with the continuous strengthening of the status and role of service trade in international trade, the competitiveness of service trade has increasingly become the key to affect the international competitiveness of a country or region. In this paper, the international market share and RCA of China and India as a whole in the service trade and international competitiveness of the instry indicators, India's competitiveness in the service trade model analysis based on the influencing factors, how to improve the competitiveness of China's service trade policy recommendations. In the context of deepening, international division of labor and global instrial structure adjustment, upgrading, service trade development is very rapid, rising in the position of international trade, and increasingly fierce competition in international service trade, competitiveness is becoming an important indicator to measure the international competitiveness of a country or region. In the face of this situation, how to promote the development of trade in services, in order to improve their competitiveness, has become the focus of attention. As early as the 18th century, Adam Smith's "theoretical absolute advantage" and David Ricardo's comparative advantage theory are essentially the analysis of international competitiveness, because the absolute advantage or comparative advantage of a country or region often lays the foundation for the formation and development of trade competitiveness. Since the 20th century, some well-known foreign scholars have put forward many theories to explore international competitiveness, which is recognized as the epitome of Michael Porter's competitive advantage theory. He believes that the problem of national competitive advantage is actually the key to the competitive advantage in the instry. The key lies in understanding how a country's economy and environment affect the competitive position of enterprises and instries in the world market. To this end, he put forward the famous "Diamond Model". However, Porter's research is mainly aimed at countries and instries, not specifically related to the competitiveness of trade in services. Zheng Qichang and Xia Qing (2004) based on Porter's core competitive advantage theory, combined with the influencing factors of international competitiveness of service trade, analyzed the characteristics of service trade, but did not make a specific analysis of the influence of various factors. Check your (2006) "Diamond Model" to analyze the influencing factors of service trade competitiveness, and find that the gap of service trade competitiveness between China and India is mainly caused by higher proction and supporting factors of related instries. This paper also selects India as a contrast, in China and India, but the development of India's service instry and service trade, because the economic development is very fast, has a certain reference significance for China. Through the comparison of the development status of China India trade in the new model, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the service competitiveness of China India trade, and puts forward some policies and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of China's service trade. Secondly, the development of service trade between China and India. From the total value of service trade, the total value of China's trade was US $9861 billion in 1990 to India's $105.52 billion, with a difference of US $691 million,. Since 1991, China's total trade in services has surpassed that of India, increasing the difference between the two, with the biggest gap reaching US $5.6328 billion in 2004. In 2005, the difference between the decrease of total trade volume in China and that in India was 16.65 billion US dollars, which was 31.5 billion US dollars. As can be seen from Figure 1, since the 1990s, the service curve in the total trade between China and India has been steadily rising, and the curve is increasingly steep, indicating that there is a trend of rapid growth between the two countries, which is closely related to the two countries' vigorously promoting the reform and Opening-up policies. From 1990 to 2005, the average annual growth rates of total trade in services in China and India were 21% and 36% respectively, far exceeding the world average of 8.1%, an increase over the same period last year. Specific service exports, service exports in 2005 was 8.12 billion US dollars, which was 82.04% of 1990, with an average annual growth rate of 14.13 times. Although compared with China, India's total exports of services are lower than China's, but its export growth is significantly faster. In 2005, India's total exports amounted to 676 billion US dollars, 14.67 times that of 1990, with an average annual growth rate of 85.42%. View the gap between China and India from the proportion of two service exports to total exports of countries. In 2005, the proportion of China's service exports was 9.63%, with a growth rate of only 1.16%. Compared with 1990, the average proportion was only 10.56%. India's service exports accounted for 41.55% of the total exports, an increase of 21.14%; Compared with 1990, the average proportion is 24.81%, that is, 2.35 times, and the proportion of sum still shows an upward trend (as shown in Table 1). The rapid growth of India's service exports is e to the strong support of its service sector. India's service instry accounted for 48% of GDP in 2000 (China only accounted for 33%), more than 11% in 1980, and its service sector grew faster than GDP. In the fast-growing service sector, India promoted the development of service trade. The international market share is an important index to measure the international status of a country's service trade. Its international market share and the proportion of a country's service exports in the total world service trade exports reflect the overall competitiveness of a country's service exports. In 2005, China's service exports accounted for the world's service exports, ranking eighth in the world, with a year-on-year growth of 2.63%, and 3.36% compared with 1990. India's service exports accounted for 2.80% in 2005, ranking 10th in the world, an increase of 2.21% compared with 1990. As can be seen from table 2, from 1990 to 2005, the proportion of China's export services in the world is higher than that of India, but there are signs to rece the difference in volume, such as the difference between China and India in 2002's proportion of 1.27%, but in 2005 it decreased to 0.56%. The data in the table also shows that the proportion of these two countries is on the rise. These two countries are promoting the reform and opening-up policy and expanding service trade 2 Explicit comparative advantage index comparative explicit comparative advantage index explicit comparative advantage (RCA) is used to reflect the export of domestic procts or exported procts or services?? Compared with the world average level of service. The formula is rcaij = (Xij / xit) / "(xwj / XWT). Among them, Xij refers to the country that exports services at present, I, xit, the country that exports goods and services at present, and my total exports, while the exports in the global market, the goods and services exported in XWT, and xwj in the global market at present

9. According to the report, in the first half of the year, the number of domestic tourists reached 2.826 billion, an increase of 11.4% over the same period of last year, and the national willingness to travel was high; The 15% year-on-year growth of the outbound tourism market, as well as the positive growth of the foreign inbound market and consumption in China, have provided solid support for us to maintain optimistic expectations of the tourism economy
the growth of domestic tourism is mainly attributed to the comprehensive influence of demand pull, supply push and policy optimization. Tourism and leisure has become the daily life option of the public, and the number of short-range tourism and leisure tourism has increased rapidly. The process of integration of global tourism, tourism +, culture and tourism is accelerated, and the tourism development environment of local government is further optimized. The price rection policy of national key scenic spots also has a greater impact on the willingness to travel
since the financial crisis in 2008, the inbound tourism market has entered a state of low ebb, which began to bottom in 2015, began to pick up in 2016, and showed positive growth in 2017. In the first half of this year, affected by the negative growth of the basic market of Hong Kong, China, the whole inbound tourism market declined steadily, showing a weak negative growth
we are optimistic about the inbound tourism market in the future for the following reasons: with the realization of the Chinese dream, the influence of a big country will graally increase, which will proce new attraction to the global tourist market, especially in the business, awards, research, cultural tourism and other markets; More convenient visa policies are expected in the future; Tourism shopping environment will be more powerful; The economy of local government and main body of tourism market is being mobilized
at the same time, e to the population of residents and the number of tourists, Hong Kong's market may not have a new momentum of high growth in the short term. In the future, the goal is to expand publicity, innovate procts, improve service quality, and strive for steady growth, especially under the guidance of the national strategy for the construction of Dawan District, to further optimize the customs clearance policy, improve the quality of service We will promote the integration of the flow of tourists in urban agglomerations, and increase the attractiveness of the youth research travel and Business Awards tourism market.