Tachengdi to central city
Publish: 2021-05-18 02:45:33
1.
As of 2013, there are two county-level cities, four counties and one Autonomous County in Tacheng area, which are Tacheng City, Wusu city, Emin County, Yumin County, Tuoli County, Shawan County and hebukeser Mongolian Autonomous County
In August 1950, the CPC Tacheng prefectural committee was established. Since then, the CPC Committee of each county has been formed one after another. Since then, under the leadership of the Party committee and the government, the people of all ethnic groups in Tacheng began to build a new socialist Tacheng In January 1950, Tacheng Commissioner's office was established, which has jurisdiction over Tacheng, Emin, Yumin, Wusu, Shawan and Hefeng counties. In June of the same year, the people's governments of all six counties were established. In 1951, there were 23 districts and 117 townships In 1976, Shihezi city was established and 460 square kilometers were set aside from Shawan County. In the large-scale construction and development of the country, Karamay, Dushanzi, Shihezi, Kuitun and other urban areas of Tacheng area have been separated from the administrative area one after another In 1984, each county (city) in Tacheng area carried out the work of separating government and society and establishing townships (towns). There were 55 townships and 11 towns in the whole area. In the same year, Tacheng county was removed from the county and built into a city. In 1985, Tacheng town was abolished and three sub district offices including Xincheng, Heping and bie were set upsource of reference: network Tacheng area
2. Tacheng City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Tacheng Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the northwest edge of Junggar basin, with a total area of 4356.6 square kilometers. It borders the Republic of Kazakhstan in the northwest, Emin County in the East and Yumin County in the south. It is 530 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, in the East, and only 12 kilometers away from baktu, the first-class national port in the West. It is one of the closest open cities to the border in China
Tacheng city is the seat of the CPC Tacheng Prefecture Committee and the regional administrative office of Tacheng. In 1984, the county was removed to build a city. In 1992, it was listed as a city along the border to further open to the outside world by the State Council. In June 1992, with the approval of the State Council, a national border economic cooperation zone was established
in 2012, the total population of Tacheng city was 153000, which was composed of 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Kazak, Hui, Uygur, Daur and Russian, and the minority population accounted for 36%. In 2012, the city's GDP reached 5.87 billion yuan.
Tacheng city is the seat of the CPC Tacheng Prefecture Committee and the regional administrative office of Tacheng. In 1984, the county was removed to build a city. In 1992, it was listed as a city along the border to further open to the outside world by the State Council. In June 1992, with the approval of the State Council, a national border economic cooperation zone was established
in 2012, the total population of Tacheng city was 153000, which was composed of 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Kazak, Hui, Uygur, Daur and Russian, and the minority population accounted for 36%. In 2012, the city's GDP reached 5.87 billion yuan.
3.
the cities in southern Xinjiang include: Korla, Kuqa, Aksu, Atushi, Kashi, Shache, Yecheng and Hotan
The northern and southern Xinjiang is divided by Tianshan Mountains
The cities in Northern Xinjiang include: Urumqi, Changji, Shihezi, Kuitun, Karamay, Dushanzi, bole, Yining, Tacheng and Altaythe cities in southern Xinjiang include: Korla, Kuqa, Aksu, Atushi, Kashi, Shache, Yecheng and Hotan
extended data:
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, referred to as "new", the capital of Urumqi, located in the northwest border of China, is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China. Covering an area of 1.631585 million square kilometers, it is the largest provincial administrative region in China, accounting for one sixth of China's total land area. The permanent resident population was 24.4467 million (at the end of 2017)
Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, with a land border of more than 5600 kilometers, bordered by Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Mongolia, India and Afghanistan. It is an important passage of the ancient Silk Road in history, and is now the only way to pass the second "Eurasian Continental Bridge", so its strategic position is very important
There are 47 ethnic groups in Xinjiang, mainly living in Han, Uygur, Kazak, Hui, Mongolia, Kirgiz, Xibe, Tajik, Uzbek, Manchu, Daur, Tatar, Russia and other ethnic groups, which is one of the five ethnic autonomous regions in China. According to the results of the sixth national population census, Xinjiang ranks fifth in the proportion of people with higher ecation in 24 provinces and municipalities. Xinjiang will fully implement the 14 year free ecation policy in southern Xinjiang, promote 14 year free ecation in other regions, and graally realize 15 year free ecation in the whole region, namely 3 years before school, 6 years in primary school, 3 years in junior high school and 3 years in senior high schoolreference link: Network - Xinjiang
4. Tacheng, located in the northwest corner of China, is really the farthest city from the ocean. Adjacent to the Republic of Kazakhstan. Tacheng region is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the central part of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, at 82 east longitude ° 16′～87 ° 21 ', 43 n ° 25′～47 ° 15 '.
5.
In 2017, the total population was 935600
Tacheng is one of the five regions in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which is under the jurisdiction of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and located in Tacheng. Located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the north is the western Junggar mountains The southern part is the Northern Tianshan Mountains, and the central and eastern part is the Junggar basin; With an area of 105400 square kilometers, the region has jurisdiction over two cities, four counties and one Autonomous County; In 2017, the total population was 935600 In August 1950, the CPC Tacheng prefectural committee was established. Since then, the CPC Committee of each county has been formed one after another. Since then, under the leadership of the Party committee and the government, the people of all ethnic groups in Tacheng began to build a new socialist Tacheng In January 1950, Tacheng Commissioner's office was established, which has jurisdiction over Tacheng, Emin, Yumin, Wusu, Shawan and Hefeng counties. In June of the same year, the people's governments of all six counties were established. In 1951, there were 23 districts and 117 townships In 1976, Shihezi city was established and 460 square kilometers were set aside from Shawan County. In the large-scale construction and development of the country, Karamay, Dushanzi, Shihezi, Kuitun and other urban areas of Tacheng area have been separated from the administrative area one after another6. General situation of Tacheng region
I. geographical location
Tacheng region is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with the geographical coordinates of 82 east longitude ° 16′--87 ° 21 ', 43 n ° 25 ′--47 ° It is 394 km wide from east to west and 423 km long from north to south. Shawan County is 186 km away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and Tacheng city is 637 km away from Urumqi. In the north, Tacheng city's baktu port is connected with the CIS and national highway 127 at 104 km. In the south, Wusu and Shawan are at the intersection of Eurasian Continental Bridge and National Highway 312, with convenient transportation and developed economy
Tacheng area is a border area. Among the five counties and two cities it belongs to, four counties belong to border counties (cities). The border is 546 km long, bordering Kazakhstan in the northwest, Altay in the northeast, Changji across Manas River in the East, and Yilian habirga Mountain Watershed in the south; It is adjacent to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the West
Tacheng area has ten thousand hectares of fertile land in Tacheng basin and the southern margin of part of Junggar basin. The land is flat and fertile. It is the base of grain, cotton, oil and sugar in the autonomous region. It also has vast plain and mountain forage resources, and has long grazing experience. It is also the meat base of animal husbandry in the autonomous region. With the opening of Northern Xinjiang Railway, Eurasian Continental Bridge and border ports, Tacheng area has become a window of foreign trade< Second, the administrative divisions of Tacheng Prefecture are
Tacheng Prefecture governs Tacheng City, Emin County, Yumin County, Tuoli County, Wusu city, Shawan County and hebukesaer Mongolian Autonomous County. In the area, there are 36 farms belonging to the agricultural 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th divisions of Xinjiang proction and Construction Corps. Karamay is located in the central hinterland of the region. At present, there are 39 townships, 27 towns and 8 sub district offices. The total area of the autonomous region is 104546.958 square kilometers, accounting for 6.12% of the total area of the autonomous region
Third, ethnic and population status
Tacheng region is a region inhabited by 29 ethnic groups, including Kazak, Han, Uygur, Mongolian, Hui, Kirgiz, Daur, Xibe and Russia, and there are 9 ethnic minorities with more than 1000 people. The total population of the region is 924000, including 855000 local population, 385000 ethnic minority population, accounting for 45.2% of the total local population, and 457900 rural population, accounting for 53.6% of the total local population< Fourth, there are abundant light and heat resources in soil and water, and the conditions for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry are unique
Tacheng area has a vast territory and rich procts, which is suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry. It is known as the "granary, oil depot and meat depot" of Xinjiang. After nearly 50 years of development and construction, Tacheng area has developed into the main proction base of grain, oil, sugar beet, Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and Tacheng brown cattle. The per capita share of grain in the whole region ranks first in the autonomous region. Shawan County and Wusu city are identified as national cotton base counties, and Tacheng City, Emin County, Wusu city and Shawan County are identified as grain base counties (cities) of the autonomous region
the whole region has more than 12 million mu of arable land, of which 64.28% are primary and secondary land. At present, there are more than 4.8 million mu of cultivated land and 235 thousand hectares of forest land. The per capita cultivated land of rural population in the whole region is 10.5 mu. There are nearly 100 rivers, with annual runoff and exploitable underground water resources of 6.705 billion cubic meters, and local utilization of 3.725 billion cubic meters
in Xinjiang, a typical arid and semi-arid continental climate region, Tacheng basin has abundant rainfall, with annual average precipitation of 200-400mm and mountain area of 600mm, and the local climate is obvious. The frost free period is generally 150-180 days, the average sunshine hours is 2801-2975 hours, and the annual average temperature is 5-7 ℃, which is very concive to crop growth
the main crops are: barley, wheat, corn, rice, beet, cotton, pea, soybean, flax, rape, sunflower, safflower, hops, melon, etc. Melons and fruits are mainly apple, grape, apricot, peach, watermelon, Hami melon, etc. Animal husbandry has the characteristics of good variety, large base and abundant forage, so it has a broad development prospect. The region has 89.81 million mu of grassland suitable for grazing, 1.03 million mu of natural grassland, 27 mu of grassland suitable for grazing, and the theoretical carrying capacity of grassland reaches 5.2137 million standard sheep units. The main types of livestock are sheep, goats, cattle, horses, camels, pigs and so on. Among them, Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and Yumin Bashi big tail sheep are famous all over the country
the main wild plants are Fritillaria, licorice, Codonopsis pilosula, snow lotus, almond, reed, ephedra, strawberry, rose, ferula, Cordyceps, Nostoc flagelliforme, etc. The only wild almond Nature Reserve in China is located in Yumin County, covering an area of about 15000 mu. Wild animals mainly include: deer, yellow goat, antelope, wild boar, bear, fox, wolf, marmot, hare, snow chicken, water ck, grey crane, eagle, etc
fifthly, it has prominent geographical and cultural advantages and rich tourism resources
Longhai Lanxin railway, the Second Eurasian land bridge, runs parallel to national highway 312 and crosses Wusu and Shawan counties (cities) in our district. The railway connects with tuxi railway of CIS through Alashankou and goes directly to European countries. Tacheng City, Emin County, Tuoli County, Yumin county and hebukessel Mongolian Autonomous County are all close to the border line. Tacheng city is adjacent to several states of Kazakhstan, with convenient transportation, good heavy instry foundation and good trade conditions. 56 kilometers away from baktu port is makanchi District of Kazakhstan; 120 km away is the Urgar District of Kazakhstan, where there is an airport for direct flights to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States; 264 km away is the important town of Kazakhstan, semibarajinsk city. The three states of Novosibirsk, an important Russian economic zone adjacent to Kazakhstan, are closer to baktu port. Tacheng city is the main border port city in Xinjiang. Baktu port has a trade history of more than 200 years. It is only 17 kilometers away from the central area of Tacheng city. It is the nearest port to the city in Xinjiang
Tacheng has a long history of exchanges with neighboring countries. The living customs and habits of different nationalities are similar, and they have the basis of language communication, which is convenient for mutual communication. Due to historical reasons, there are more than 65000 people living abroad in Tacheng area, mainly in Russia and Central Asian countries. With the continuous opening up between the two countries, the exchanges between the two countries have been increasing, and the mutual ties and emotional exchanges between the two peoples have become closer, which has created favorable conditions for our foreign trade.
I. geographical location
Tacheng region is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with the geographical coordinates of 82 east longitude ° 16′--87 ° 21 ', 43 n ° 25 ′--47 ° It is 394 km wide from east to west and 423 km long from north to south. Shawan County is 186 km away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and Tacheng city is 637 km away from Urumqi. In the north, Tacheng city's baktu port is connected with the CIS and national highway 127 at 104 km. In the south, Wusu and Shawan are at the intersection of Eurasian Continental Bridge and National Highway 312, with convenient transportation and developed economy
Tacheng area is a border area. Among the five counties and two cities it belongs to, four counties belong to border counties (cities). The border is 546 km long, bordering Kazakhstan in the northwest, Altay in the northeast, Changji across Manas River in the East, and Yilian habirga Mountain Watershed in the south; It is adjacent to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the West
Tacheng area has ten thousand hectares of fertile land in Tacheng basin and the southern margin of part of Junggar basin. The land is flat and fertile. It is the base of grain, cotton, oil and sugar in the autonomous region. It also has vast plain and mountain forage resources, and has long grazing experience. It is also the meat base of animal husbandry in the autonomous region. With the opening of Northern Xinjiang Railway, Eurasian Continental Bridge and border ports, Tacheng area has become a window of foreign trade< Second, the administrative divisions of Tacheng Prefecture are
Tacheng Prefecture governs Tacheng City, Emin County, Yumin County, Tuoli County, Wusu city, Shawan County and hebukesaer Mongolian Autonomous County. In the area, there are 36 farms belonging to the agricultural 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th divisions of Xinjiang proction and Construction Corps. Karamay is located in the central hinterland of the region. At present, there are 39 townships, 27 towns and 8 sub district offices. The total area of the autonomous region is 104546.958 square kilometers, accounting for 6.12% of the total area of the autonomous region
Third, ethnic and population status
Tacheng region is a region inhabited by 29 ethnic groups, including Kazak, Han, Uygur, Mongolian, Hui, Kirgiz, Daur, Xibe and Russia, and there are 9 ethnic minorities with more than 1000 people. The total population of the region is 924000, including 855000 local population, 385000 ethnic minority population, accounting for 45.2% of the total local population, and 457900 rural population, accounting for 53.6% of the total local population< Fourth, there are abundant light and heat resources in soil and water, and the conditions for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry are unique
Tacheng area has a vast territory and rich procts, which is suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry. It is known as the "granary, oil depot and meat depot" of Xinjiang. After nearly 50 years of development and construction, Tacheng area has developed into the main proction base of grain, oil, sugar beet, Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and Tacheng brown cattle. The per capita share of grain in the whole region ranks first in the autonomous region. Shawan County and Wusu city are identified as national cotton base counties, and Tacheng City, Emin County, Wusu city and Shawan County are identified as grain base counties (cities) of the autonomous region
the whole region has more than 12 million mu of arable land, of which 64.28% are primary and secondary land. At present, there are more than 4.8 million mu of cultivated land and 235 thousand hectares of forest land. The per capita cultivated land of rural population in the whole region is 10.5 mu. There are nearly 100 rivers, with annual runoff and exploitable underground water resources of 6.705 billion cubic meters, and local utilization of 3.725 billion cubic meters
in Xinjiang, a typical arid and semi-arid continental climate region, Tacheng basin has abundant rainfall, with annual average precipitation of 200-400mm and mountain area of 600mm, and the local climate is obvious. The frost free period is generally 150-180 days, the average sunshine hours is 2801-2975 hours, and the annual average temperature is 5-7 ℃, which is very concive to crop growth
the main crops are: barley, wheat, corn, rice, beet, cotton, pea, soybean, flax, rape, sunflower, safflower, hops, melon, etc. Melons and fruits are mainly apple, grape, apricot, peach, watermelon, Hami melon, etc. Animal husbandry has the characteristics of good variety, large base and abundant forage, so it has a broad development prospect. The region has 89.81 million mu of grassland suitable for grazing, 1.03 million mu of natural grassland, 27 mu of grassland suitable for grazing, and the theoretical carrying capacity of grassland reaches 5.2137 million standard sheep units. The main types of livestock are sheep, goats, cattle, horses, camels, pigs and so on. Among them, Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and Yumin Bashi big tail sheep are famous all over the country
the main wild plants are Fritillaria, licorice, Codonopsis pilosula, snow lotus, almond, reed, ephedra, strawberry, rose, ferula, Cordyceps, Nostoc flagelliforme, etc. The only wild almond Nature Reserve in China is located in Yumin County, covering an area of about 15000 mu. Wild animals mainly include: deer, yellow goat, antelope, wild boar, bear, fox, wolf, marmot, hare, snow chicken, water ck, grey crane, eagle, etc
fifthly, it has prominent geographical and cultural advantages and rich tourism resources
Longhai Lanxin railway, the Second Eurasian land bridge, runs parallel to national highway 312 and crosses Wusu and Shawan counties (cities) in our district. The railway connects with tuxi railway of CIS through Alashankou and goes directly to European countries. Tacheng City, Emin County, Tuoli County, Yumin county and hebukessel Mongolian Autonomous County are all close to the border line. Tacheng city is adjacent to several states of Kazakhstan, with convenient transportation, good heavy instry foundation and good trade conditions. 56 kilometers away from baktu port is makanchi District of Kazakhstan; 120 km away is the Urgar District of Kazakhstan, where there is an airport for direct flights to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States; 264 km away is the important town of Kazakhstan, semibarajinsk city. The three states of Novosibirsk, an important Russian economic zone adjacent to Kazakhstan, are closer to baktu port. Tacheng city is the main border port city in Xinjiang. Baktu port has a trade history of more than 200 years. It is only 17 kilometers away from the central area of Tacheng city. It is the nearest port to the city in Xinjiang
Tacheng has a long history of exchanges with neighboring countries. The living customs and habits of different nationalities are similar, and they have the basis of language communication, which is convenient for mutual communication. Due to historical reasons, there are more than 65000 people living abroad in Tacheng area, mainly in Russia and Central Asian countries. With the continuous opening up between the two countries, the exchanges between the two countries have been increasing, and the mutual ties and emotional exchanges between the two peoples have become closer, which has created favorable conditions for our foreign trade.
7.
Tacheng city is nearest to Karamay City
Tacheng is one of the closest open cities to the border in China
The distance from Tacheng to Karamay is 232.5 km / 3 hours and 47 minutes The distance from Tacheng to Bole is about 353.8 km / 7 hours and 14 minutes
to learn more about cities in Xinjiang, please refer to the picture below
8.
Tacheng is 1100-5000 meters above sea level
There are seven main mountains in Tacheng area: the talbahatai mountain is located in the northern edge of the area, with a nearly East-West trend, the south slope of the Middle East is in China, and the rest is in Kazakhstan. Sawur mountain is located in the northern edge of the area. Baluke mountain is located in the south side of Tacheng basin, with southwest northeast trend Wuergasar mountain is located in the east of Tacheng basin, northwest of tuoli-1 and shituoluogai valleys, with southwest trend. Xieshushtai mountain is located in the south of hebuke Valley, with east-west trend. The middle part of the Northern Tianshan Mountains is located in the area of Tacheng. It is 190 km long and 30-70 km wide, with an altitude of 1100-5000 m and a peak of 5242 M There are dozens of peaks above 4000 meters near the ridge, which belong to the middle and high mountains. The snow line is 3860m on the shady slope and 3940m on the sunny slope, with snow all the year round. The glacier area in the southeast section is the largest. In summer, the spring and stream melt into rivers to irrigate the oasis and fertile fields at the foot of the mountain. The majestic and quiet Tianshan Mountain is the "father of oasis"{rrrrrrr}
extended data:
location of Tacheng area
Tacheng area is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the middle of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, 82 east longitude ° 16′—87 ° 21 ', 43 n ° 25′—47 ° 15 '
it is adjacent to Altay in the northeast, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Shihezi City in the East, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Ili in the south, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest and Kazakhstan in the northwest
in the hinterland of the region, there are Karamay City at prefecture level in Xinjiang and Kuitun city at county level directly under Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. The city is 580 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 17 kilometers away from baktu port. The whole area is 105400 square kilometers
9. Tacheng is located in the northwest corner of Northern Xinjiang,
"Tacheng" is the abbreviation of "talba Hetai", which means "marmot". It is the political, cultural, economic and administrative center of Tacheng region in Xinjiang.
"Tacheng" is the abbreviation of "talba Hetai", which means "marmot". It is the political, cultural, economic and administrative center of Tacheng region in Xinjiang.
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