Old people go to travel, volunteers go to service centers
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the volunteers performed the well prepared program to their grandparents, bringing their hearts to the students, and also passing their love in the form of singing and dancing. It's freezing outside, and the atmosphere is active inside. The students perform attentively, hoping to win a smile from their grandparents
after watching the students' performance, my grandparents were also in a high mood. They were full of praise for the students' performance. They chatted with the children and invited volunteers to play chess in their room. A hero of the Anti Japanese War attracted many volunteers. My grandfather told the children about the experience of participating in the war with great interest, and the children listened with great interest, At the same time, I feel very proud of such a "hero of protecting our country". Looking at the smile on the old people's faces, everyone felt warm in their hearts
volunteer activities not only bring spiritual comfort to the elderly living in nursing homes, but also make them feel the warmth from the society; Also let the students enhance the sense of social responsibility, pay attention to the special social groups, know how to be grateful, learn to serve others, and realize the social value of teenagers
The main tasks are as follows:
1. Talk with the old people. This is the most common and basic work to go to the nursing home. Generally speaking, we can get to know the old people and let them know you through chatting with them, accompanying them and answering their concerns
2. Do personal cleaning for the elderly, including combing hair with the elderly, cutting nails, washing face, feet and hair
3. Walking exercise. For the elderly who can't even do basic exercise, volunteers can help them walk indoors. Or old people walking with crutches must be watched by someone nearby
4. Feeding. Old people who are unskilled or unable to take care of themselves should help them feed. It is suggested that only experienced volunteers can do this service
extended materials:
volunteer activities have the following positive significance:
1. It is to convey love and spread civilization
volunteers not only bring care to the society, but also transmit love and spread civilization. This kind of "love" and "civilization" will be uploaded from one person to another, and eventually will converge into a strong social warm current
It is helpful to build a harmonious societyvolunteer work provides opportunities for social interaction and mutual help, strengthens interpersonal communication and care, reces the sense of alienation between people, and promotes social harmony
3. Promoting social progress
the progress of society needs the joint participation and efforts of the whole society. Volunteer work is to encourage more and more people to participate in the ranks of social services, to promote social progress has a positive role
Volunteers can cut nails for the elderly, chat, walk with the elderly or push the old people in wheelchairs out to bask in the sun, sing and dance. They can accompany the elderly more and listen to them recall the happy past when they were young. In short, they should encourage and care more. The elderly are the loneliest and most in need of care, and the old children need warmth. A kind look and a warm greeting are the best gifts
the main objects of adoption in the homes for the aged are the elderly with five guarantees. Conditional homes for the aged also accept self financed elderly people who enjoy pension, and adhere to the principle of voluntary admission and free discharge
extended data:
rural villages and towns in China generally set up homes for the aged; In urban streets, homes for the aged are also set up. The objects of adoption in the homes for the aged are mainly the elderly with five guarantees. Conditional homes for the aged also accept the elderly who enjoy pension benefits at their own expense. Adhere to the principle of voluntary admission and free discharge. Many areas also set up glory homes for the elderly who are given special care, and admit eligible people to hospital
the elderly home implements the principle of collective undertakings, and the living expenses, medical expenses, funeral expenses and other supplies of the hospitalized elderly are borne by the collective and solved as a whole
for the homes for the aged in poverty-stricken areas, if it is difficult for collective organizations to provide them, the state will give them subsidies. The purpose of the homes for the aged is to respect and support the elderly, and put the material and cultural life of the elderly in the first place. Homes for the aged often organize the elderly to participate in proctive labor and recreational and sports activities that suit the characteristics of the elderly. In some villages and towns, homes for the aged are set up as activity centers for the elderly to provide welfare services for the elderly in the rural and town communities
The details are as follows:
according to the opinions on the formulation and implementation of care services for the elderly
II. Key tasks
(1) establish a comprehensive subsidy system for the elderly with financial difficulties and disability, and make a good connection with long-term care insurance. All the old people in poor families who meet the minimum living security conditions will be included in the scope of the minimum living security, so as to realize the minimum living security
(2) to develop home-based care services and provide policy support for the development of home-based care service enterprises. All kinds of service instries closely related to the daily life of the elderly are encouraged to provide priority, convenient and preferential services for the elderlysupport professional service institutions and encourage other organizations and indivials to provide life care, medical care, spiritual comfort and other services for the elderly at home. Encourage and support urban and rural community social organizations and relevant institutions to provide temporary or short-term care services for the disabled elderly
(3) except for a few megacities that need to be outdoors according to the policy, the elderly aged 80 or above can voluntarily move their household registration with their children and enjoy the basic public services in the place where they move in according to the law (4) promote the construction of livable community and friendly city for the elderly. In order to promote the transformation of public facilities closely related to the daily life of the elderly, it is recommended to appropriately equip them with travel AIDS. We will strengthen the renovation of aging facilities in communities and families, and give priority to supporting the installation of elevators in houses with a high proportion of the elderly Fifth, Party committees and governments at all levels insist on organizing annual visits to the elderly in need. Give full play to the advantages of grass-roots service-oriented Party organizations, trade unions, Communist Youth League, women's Federation and other mass organizations, as well as urban and rural grass-roots social organizations, and carry out regular volunteer service activities for the elderly (6) the elderly in rural areas do not bear the obligation to raise money for public welfare (7) legal aid and judicial assistance shall be given to the poor elderly who file a lawsuit for infringement of their legitimate rights and interests. Legal service institutions such as law firms, notarization offices, judicial appraisal institutions and grassroots legal service offices are encouraged to provide free or preferential services for the elderly with financial difficulties (8) we should further expand the coverage of legal aid and lower the threshold of legal aid. Where conditions permit, we can moderately relax the criteria for financial difficulties and the scope of cases for the elderly to apply for legal aid (9) support urban public transport to provide preferential and convenient services for the elderly, and encourage public transport such as roads, railways and civil aviation to provide convenient services for the elderly (x) considering the travel needs of key passengers such as the elderly, the young, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant, the public transport places, stations and means with conditions should speed up the construction and transformation of barrier free facilities in accordance with the requirements of barrier free environment construction, set up service signs for the elderly and other key groups in eye-catching positions, and open up waiting areas or seats for unaccompanied and disabled passengers Convenient services are provided for the elderly with mobility problems and other service needs (11) encourage the establishment of free electronic health records for the elderly through basic public health services, and provide free health management services including physical examination for the elderly aged 65 and above every year (12) the government shall provide appropriate subsidies for the part of indivial payment required by the eligible elderly from low-income families to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents (XIII) strengthen the promotion of the combination of medical and pension services, encourage the integrated development of medical and health institutions and pension services, graally establish and improve the business cooperation mechanism between medical and health institutions and pension institutions, advocate social forces to set up the combination of medical and pension institutions, encourage qualified hospitals to set up family beds for the disabled elderly in the community, and establish the patrol system (14) actively carry out the pilot of long-term care insurance, explore the establishment of long-term care insurance system, and effectively protect the basic living rights and interests of disabled people, especially the disabled elderly (15) accelerate the settlement work of basic medical insurance in different places, and basically realize the direct settlement of elderly medical expenses in different places that meet the referral requirements by the end of 2017 (16) relevant vocational colleges and training institutions are encouraged to offer nursing and health care courses or special skills training for the elderly and their relatives every year (17) encourage the formulation of family support policies for the elderly, and guide citizens to consciously fulfill their support obligations and take care of the elderly. We should advocate the formulation of supporting policies for the elderly to participate in social development and give full play to the positive role of the elderly (18) Promote Colleges and universities with relevant disciplines to develop elderly ecation courses, and provide teaching resources and ecation services for communities, elderly ecation institutions and elderly care service institutions. We will support the establishment of television (Internet) Universities for the elderly and improve the community learning network for the elderly. Social ecation institutions are encouraged to provide convenience and preferential services for the elderly to carry out learning activities (19) ecational resources for the elderly should be opened to the elderly in a fair and orderly manner, and tuition fees for poor elderly people to study in Universities (schools) for the elderly should be reced. We should promote the implementation of learning places for the elderly in towns (streets) and urban and rural communities, and provide learning resources suitable for the elderly (20) support the elderly to carry out sports and entertainment, spiritual consolation, mutual assistance and other activities, encourage and support the provision of sports and sports equipment suitable for the elderly for township (street), urban and rural community comprehensive service facilities, elderly service institutions and organizations. We should guide qualified public libraries to open reading areas for the elderly, and provide large character reading equipment and touch-screen newspaper reading system As for the subsidy system, there are different standards in different places. Take Dazhou as an example:according to the implementation opinions of Dazhou Municipal People's Government Office on the formulation and implementation of care services for the elderly
II. Key tasks
(I) improving the social security level of the elderly
improve the old age allowance and centenarian care system. The old age allowance is distributed by age. From January 1, 2019, the standard of the elderly allowance for registered residence in Dazhou is adjusted to:
80 - 89 years old, the elderly increase from 20 yuan per person to not less than 60 yuan per person per month, and the elderly aged 90 to 99 years old raise from 100 yuan per person per month to no less than 120 yuan per person per month. The p>
age allowance is allocated to the registered residence in accordance with the locality management. The people's governments of counties (cities, districts) and the Dazhou open District Management Committee are the main body of responsibility. The funds needed are included in the budget of the same level of finance, and the working agencies of the same age are responsible for the issuance of the funds. The specific payment methods are formulated by the local governments. Special care should be given to centenarians, and a system of old age pension and family bonus should be established
the municipal government will present a longevity plaque to each person who is over 100 years old, which will be proced and distributed by the Municipal Office for the aged. Starting from 2019, the "month of respect for the elderly" in October every year will provide 2000 yuan of respect for the elderly and 2000 yuan of family reward for each person aged 100 years or above in the city. The required funds will be included in the budget by the Municipal Finance and distributed by the Municipal Office for the aged
the old age allowance, centenarians' pension and family reward are special preferential treatment policies of the government, which are not included in the family income of the elderly and do not affect their enjoyment of the qualified minimum living security and other preferential treatment policies
this question examines the creation and Realization of value. The realization of life value needs objective conditions, but it is wrong to exaggerate the role of objective conditions in the realization of life value; Demand and dedication are two aspects of life value, which are not necessarily unified; ① Option is the right way to realize the value of life, so the answer is B.