Experience of going to Macao by ship in Shekou Cruise Center
basic information
Chinese name
Adelaide
foreign name
District category
City
region
South Australia
geographical location
east coast of St. Vincent Bay in the south of Australian mainland
area
2000 square kilometers
population
1124000 (2004)
dialect
English
Qi Weather conditions
Mediterranean climate
famous scenic spots
Adelaide casino, Adelaide celebration center
airport
Adelaide Airport
contents
1 overview
2 geographical location
3 natural climate
4 tourist attractions
5 tourist guide
6 history and culture
7 politics and economy
8 related information
overview
Australia
Adelaide, capital and port of South Australia. It is located on the coastal plain between the lofti mountains and St. Vincent's Bay in the southeast of the state. The Torrens river runs through the city. The port is 12 kilometers northwest of the urban area, connected by railway. The population is 1.0221 million (2008), accounting for more than 72% of the total population of the prefecture, with a growth rate of 1.3%. It was built in 1836. It is the administrative, economic, transportation and cultural center of the state. The railway connects the important cities on the East and west coasts of the mainland and leads to Alice Springs in the north, which is the southern port station of the mainland railway. Nearby is wheat, barley and grape planting area, and there is a developed dairy instry. For the state agricultural and livestock procts trade center and an important export port. Developed instry, mainly in automobile manufacturing, metal processing, chemical instry, machinery, electrical equipment, textile, food processing, etc. The museum is rich in Australian ethnological materials. Winter resort
Adelaide is the fifth largest metropolis in Australia. It was first colonized by Britain in 1836. It's the first free colony in Australia. It's a quiet, beautiful city with a little rural flavor, but with modern and artistic atmosphere. It should be said that Acheng is one of the fastest growing cities in Australia in recent years. It is famous for its art and wine. In addition, South Australia is rich in mineral resources, which adds infinite charm to Acheng. In recent years, the continuous influx of investment from various countries has brought vigor and vitality to the city. Adelaide is a very young city. It began to build settlements in 1836. In the early years, the city developed on the basis of the distribution center of agricultural and livestock procts, and graally established the processing instry. In the late 1940s, the port expanded with the development of the lifting instry e to the mining of the nearby middlebuck iron ore and the likliklik coal mine. Different from other cities, it was not a place of exile, but a city of immigrants. Most of the early immigrants were Anglo Saxons. After the war, Asians began to move in. Elegant Victorian and Edwardian buildings and colonial houses can be seen in the city. It is still intact, even including the veranda and iron work of the building[ 1]
location
Adelaide is located in the coastal plain, with Gulf of St. Vincent in the West and Adelaide Hills in the East. The whole city is located on the banks of Toros river. Behind it is the beautiful novdi mountains. The streets in the city are neat and spacious. Looking down from high altitude, the whole city looks like an inclined figure-8. Adelaide is divided into North and South districts by a North terrace running east and West. North Adelaide and North District are mostly quiet and beautiful residential districts. An area of about 689 hectares of long green park surrounds the city, separating Adelaide from its expanding suburbs. Adelaide / city in the Southern District is mostly a business district. Another important route is King William Rd., which runs from north to south. The intersection of these two main roads is precisely the location and essence of Adelaide. Port Adelaide is 11 km from the city centre
Adelaide covers an area of 2000 square kilometers, about half of Sydney. The population is about 1172105, of which 85% are from Europe and America, 1% from Asia and 14% from other races
before the arrival of Europeans, Adelaide was mainly shrubbery, with some marshes by the sea. But most of the vegetation in the past no longer exists. They can only be seen in some nature reserves. Many streams and rivers flow through Adelaide, the largest of which is the Torrens river. Adelaide uses water from many of the surrounding water conservation areas
natural climate
Adelaide has a Mediterranean climate, wet and cold in winter, dry and hot in summer. In spring and autumn, the weather is quite warm day and night. In summer, the average maximum temperature is about 28 degrees Celsius (but the temperature in inland areas can be as high as 40 degrees Celsius), and in winter, the temperature drops to about 15 degrees Celsius. Usually you can wear fresh casual clothes, but the temperature difference between day and night is big, so you need an extra coat. The climate here is not very friendly. In summer, it is hot and dry, and the temperature can reach 40 degrees Celsius. In winter, it is cold and humid. The lowest temperature will drop to about zero, and there is almost no snow all the year round. The annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (February) is 23 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month (July) is 11.1 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 528 mm. It's definitely a good choice to come to Adelaide, but it's better not to be in midsummer and winter. I'm afraid the extreme climate here won't bring you any happy memories. Therefore, if you want to live here for a long time, you must prepare a lot of clothes and make enough psychological preparation<
tourist attractions
Adelaide is a tourist destination with concentrated urban planning and structure, which is convenient for tourists to visit on foot; In addition, there are many well preserved old buildings in the urban area, and the whole city center is surrounded by parks and green space, which is a very attractive city. Surrounded by Adelaide are numerous famous wineries procing Australia's most famous wines. In addition, Adelaide Hills, located near Adelaide, is the best viewing platform for Adelaide. There are also some towns of great historical value in this area, including German towns. Not far from Adelaide, Kangaroo Island is famous for its rich Australian native animals and plants. It has quiet beaches, rugged coastlines, wildlife and natural paths. In addition, there are many sunken ships near the sea, and divers can also explore. Visitors can go by ferry from Glenelg. In addition, it is also a famous wine town. Most of Australia's exported wines are proced in the outskirts of Adelaide. Internationally renowned and popular wineries include Barossa Valley, Claire Valley and Adelaide Hills, all within a short drive from Adelaide<
an important scenic spot in the urban area
the central market, built in 1870, is the largest market in the southern hemisphere, with historical significance. A variety of small shops sell food including fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, meat, poultry, as well as unique dried fruits and coffee beans. There are also a variety of Chinese shops, stalls and entertainment places. Victoria Square is located in the center of the city, with modern fountains and designs by Adelaide born sculptors. The new and old buildings in Adelaide can be seen from around the square, including the modern South Australian government building and St. Francis Xavier & 39, which was built at the beginning of Adelaide's construction; And the Supreme Court. The South Australian Museum is a museum of natural and cultural history. It mainly displays the ancient and modern animals and plants of South Australia and the life customs of Pacific Islands and peoples. Among them, anthropology, natural history and geology are the most abundant exhibits. It is the museum with the largest collection of Australian Aboriginal objects in the world, There are also ethnographic data of early Pacific culture<
an important suburban scenic spot
Coober Pedy is the oldest and largest opal mining city in South Australia, and also the place with the most opal shops and varieties in the world. Another well-known is that local houses, churches and opal mining factories are built underground to escape the hot climate<
casino
adeladie casino is located on the upper floor of North Avenue station. Besides providing all kinds of gambling facilities, it also has three bars and two restaurants, which is the center of adeladie's nightlife. From Friday to Sunday, you have to dress neatly to enter the casino. On weekdays, you can wear sports shoes, but you still can't wear T-shirt to enter, which shows the style of the casino; On weekends and holidays, the casinos are open 24 hours a day, from 10 pm to 4 am on weekdays, which is the only night entertainment of Adelaide without nightlife<
celebration center
the festival center is a building with a tall white roof, known as Sydney Opera House in Adelaide. There are concert hall, theatre, space theater, small hotel and restaurant, etc. On weekdays and Saturdays, there are staff to show visitors around the celebration center. The basement of the celebration center is the Theatre Museum of South Australia, which introces various performing arts and their evolution. Adelaide celebration center is close to the beautiful Torrens lake. Visitors can take a two-man pedal boat or a yacht "Bupai" to tour the Torrens river. The journey is about half an hour. In addition, on the second Sunday of March every year, there is an international market in the north square of Adelaide celebration center, which gathers many vendors of clothing, daily necessities, handicrafts, snacks and so on. It is suggested that if you happen to encounter it, do not visit it and feel the unique style of the Australian market<
South Australian Museum is a museum that introces nature, history and culture. Through the floor glass wall, you can clearly see a huge whale skeleton in the exhibition hall, which is very spectacular and the most obvious feature of the museum. Most of the exhibits in the museum focus on the historical introction of anthropology, geology and nature, the handicrafts of Australian and Oceanian aborigines, and the exhibition and introction of the legend of the dream age of Australian Aborigines
cultural center
tandanya Aboriginal Cultural Center (tandanya) is the first comprehensive art center for indigenous residents in Adelaide, with art gallery, handicraft workshop, souvenir shop, performance and exhibition venue. Visitors can learn about and enjoy the earth here
Ningbo Scientific Exploration Center Management Co., Ltd. is located in the central corridor of Ningbo East New Town and Ningbo Cultural Square, with a total construction area of about 55000 square meters. It is the first large-scale interactive experience science popularization venue with the theme of "exploration" in China and Ningbo Science popularization ecation base, ranking the fourth in China. It was officially opened on January 18, 2014. Adjacent to the administrative center of the city, next to Metro Line 1, many bus lines directly, with more than 700 parking spaces, excellent traffic and parking conditions.
On July 5, it was learned from the Information Office of Jiulong County Government in Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan province that a debris flow disaster occurred in Zhari village, gaer Town, Jiulong County, affected by heavy rainfall. All 182 people from 36 families were evacuated safely without casualties
At 19:05 p.m. on July 4, a debris flow disaster broke out in Zhari village, gaer Town, Jiulong County, Ganzi Prefecture, causing traffic interruption at k168 plus 400m of provincial highway 215 On July 5, after more than five hours of fighting by rescue workers, the road and river blocked by debris flow have been successfully dredged, resulting in 232 people in 50 households affected to varying degrees, with a direct economic loss of 1.76 million yuan. At present, all relief materials have been distributed in place, the affected villagers have been properly resettled, and disaster disposal is still in progressAccording to the office of geological disaster emergency headquarters of Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, at 0:15 on July 14, a large-scale debris flow disaster occurred in the communication River (planning point) of Longtan town downstream e to the short-term heavy rainfall in baoguping township
it is reported that the mud and stone flow of the communication River in Butuo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is located in Hongqi village, Longtan Town, Butuo county. The scale of the disaster is about 200000 square meters, blocking 8 kilometers of the road. The scale of the debris flow inundation of the Daoban bridge in Longtan town alone is more than 30000 square meters. The disaster caused damage to more than 300 families' houses in varying degrees, of which 9 families collapsed and buried 20 mu of local farmers' cash crops and 13 mu of corn dryland, There are three cars, causing a direct economic loss of about 5.5 million yuan
time: around 22:00 on August 7, 2010
location: Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province
Event: debris flow rushed into the county seat and formed a barrier lake. In the past, most of Zhouqu mountains were covered with lush trees, and there were few debris flows. Due to the prevalence of deforestation and wasteland reclamation, the mountains around Zhouqu have almost become barren mountains. In addition, the area of forests in the county has been reced at the rate of 100000 square meters every year, the vegetation has been seriously damaged, and the ecological environment has been damaged beyond the limit, Soil erosion is very serious, and sudden heavy rainfall leads to serious debris flow,
as of 18:00 on June 17, 2020, there is no news of casualties. as of 9:00 a.m. on June 17, , Danba county has evacuated more than 5000 households, more than 20000 people, 14 people have been successfully rescued, and 2 people have been lost. At about 3 a.m. today (June 17), a debris flow occurred in Meilong gully, banmenmen Town, Danba County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and a landslide occurred in niangzhai village, lanshuiwan, resulting in the blockage of xiaojinchuan River in Danba county and the interruption of g350 lanshuiwan road
as of 6 am on June 17, the danger of dammed lake threatened 6 towns, 17 villages, 4 schools, 2 temples and 3 health centers in the downstream. Danba County immediately launched the three-level emergency response, established the "6.17" flood fighting and rescue headquarters, set up 13 special work teams, and organized more than 200 rescue forces, such as emergency rescue, traffic protection and medical rescue; The state, county, township and village levels responded quickly and the rescue work was advancing in an orderly manner. The related disaster situation is under further statistics
extended data
there are four processes in the formation process and main hazards of the barrier lake; Second, the original water system is blocked by blockers. Third, after the river valley and riverbed are blocked, the flowing water gathers and overflows all around. Fourth, the dammed lake will be formed when the water is stored to a certain extent. Once the barrier lake burst, it will form a flood peak on the downstream, and improper disposal will cause major disasters
the blockage of the barrier lake is not fixed and will not change forever, they will also be subject to erosion, erosion, dissolution, collapse and so on. Once the blockage is destroyed, the lake will overflow and pour down, forming a flood, which is extremely dangerous. With the continuous emergence of secondary disasters, the water level of the barrier lake may rise rapidly, which may lead to major floods. Once the barrier lake formed in the disaster area breaks, the consequences will be serious. Once the barrier lake burst, it will form a flood peak on the downstream, which is no less destructive than the disaster
At about 5 a.m. on July 29, a debris flow broke out at the entrance of Shimian tunnel on Yaxi Expressway from Xichang to Cheng. The debris flow had poured into the tunnel, causing road disruption. Fortunately, there were no casualties. As of 10:00 on July 29, relevant departments are stepping up risk elimination, improving various signs and signs, and preparing for single two-way traffic. Fortunately, there was no vehicle passing through the tunnel at that time, and now it is forbidden to pass through the tunnel
according to the latest forecast of Ya'an meteorological station, it is estimated that there will be shower or thunderstorm from evening to night in Shimian County in the next two days, with moderate to heavy rain and rainstorm in some places. Meteorological experts remind that it is the main flood season, and heavy rainfall often occurs, especially since July 1 this year, the accumulated rainfall in all districts and counties of Ya'an City is 68% ~ 177% more than that in the same period of calendar time; Due to more rainfall and frequent geological disasters, the public must be careful when traveling and pay more attention to the latest weather forecast and early warning information< br />
At 1:30 a.m. on July 9, 1981, a large debris flow broke out in liziyida gully on the South Bank of Da River in Sichuan Province. The debris flow destroyed the Lizi Yida bridge crossing Lizi Yida gully on the north side of Niri station of Cheng Kunming railway and blocked the main stream of Da River in a few minutes. The debris flow dam broke down four hours later. At 1:46 on the same day, the 422 direct express train from Geliping to Cheng was full of more than 1000 passengers. At a speed of more than 40 kilometers per hour, it encountered a debris flow at the nanjiabao tunnel entrance on the south side of the bridge. The front of the train and the first few carriages overturned into the Da River
According to the statistics afterwards, more than 300 people died and 146 people were injured, Cheng Kunming railway was paralyzed for 372 hours, and the direct economic loss was more than 20 million yuan, which is the most serious train accident caused by debris flow disaster in the history of railway in the world