Zhengzhou bus station to Dancheng Center
"the Rong family is the first family of national capitalists in China, and they are the only one that can really be called a consortium in the world." Mao Zedong once commented that. Flour king, cotton yarn king, red capitalist, China's richest man. In the past century, the Rong family has never lacked such a trump card title. Their galloping in the shopping malls and leading the way have graally won them a higher voice in politics<
the second Li Ka Shing family
from salesman to general manager, "a person with credit will have more opportunities than a person who has no credit, is lazy, spends money recklessly and does not seek progress." This is Li Ka Shing's advice to young people and his motto. In 1940, when the Japanese invaded China, Li Ka Shing fled to Hong Kong with his parents from his hometown of Chaozhou. At that time, he was only 14 years old. Li Ka Shing's father was originally a teacher. After he arrived in Hong Kong, he couldn't find a job for a while. The whole family took refuge in his rich uncle Zhuang Jing'an<
the third Liu family
Liu Yongxing and his brother's ecational level: university major enterprise: Hope Group major instry: animal feed Liu family memorabilia in 1982, the four Liu brothers sold their watches and bicycles and made a fortune with a total capital of 1000 yuan, becoming the first batch of breeding households after the rural reform. In 1989, Liu Yongxing and Chen Yuxin jointly developed a new type of pig feed< On June 5, Formosa Plastics Group announced the most significant personnel change since the establishment of the company. Wang Yongqing, who has been the chairman of Formosa Plastics Group for half a century, left the post. Li Zhicun, the former general manager of Formosa Plastics, took over the post. Wang Wenyuan, the eldest son of Wang Yongqing's younger brother, Wang yongzai, was promoted to the post of president. Wang Ruihua, Wang Yongqing's daughter, served as the post of vice president<
the fifth Bao Yugang family
born in 1918, Bao Yugang is still the 29th generation grandson of Bao Gong in Song Dynasty. He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. His father, Bao Zhaolong, was a paper merchant. Bao Yugang studied in Shanghai when he was a child. When he was in University, he was confronted with the Japanese invasion of China. He could not read any more books. He first worked as a bank clerk in Hengyang, and then worked in Chongqing Central Trust Bureau. With Ningbo People's shrewd and conscientious style, he made his own business prosperous<
sixth place: Cai Wanlin's family
in March 1993, Taiwan's "excellence" magazine ranked first in Taiwan's rich list, with a wealth of NT $140 billion. Since 1988, Cai Wanlin's name has appeared many times on the rich list of various magazines in the world, always at the top. Both Forbes magazine and fortune magazine consider him to be the richest Chinese in the world, ranking among the top 10 richest people in the world<
the seventh Zhang Rongfa family
the birth of the shipping Kingdom, whether in San Francisco in the United States, Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Cape Town in South Africa, or even Shanghai in China, green container cars painted with "evergreen" can be seen flying on the streets. After years of efforts, EVA shipping has become the world's largest container fleet, and Taiwan's outstanding multinational enterprise< Nan Cunhui, the eighth member of Nan Cunhui's family, has been listed on Forbes China's rich list for three times in a row, starting from a small shoe repairer who worked hard in Wenzhou City in the past and finally becoming a young rich man with assets of more than US $100 million after several struggles. The great span and the great change is actually a legend. In this era of numerous private entrepreneurs, Nan Cunhui, who is elegant in appearance, has the courage and unyielding spirit of ancient soldiers in his heart, just like one of his favorite songs, love to fight and win<
No.9 Liang Qingde's family
Liang Qingde, 61, watched helplessly as most of his life's foundation was submerged nearly 3 meters deep, and everything happened in a moment. It was the day that Liang Qingde always engraved in his heart -- June 18, 1994. That year, a once-in-a-hundred-year flood swept the Pearl River Delta, and Guangdong became a disaster area, which shocked the whole country. Looking up, the ocean is everywhere< Background: since the era of planned economy, Mao Lixiang has been working in enterprises for 10 years as an accountant and salesman. After that, Mao Lixiang began to contract Cixi radio No.9 factory and worked as the director of township enterprises for 16 years. Later, he named his enterprise "Feifei". Mao Lixiang called himself a family of "five sons" at that time: jumping on the train like a childe, jumping off the train like a rabbit, arriving at the other party's unit like a grandson, and coming back like a camel
There are no eight schools in China, but there are eight schools in Tianjin, which are: Tiancheng Han family, yideyugao family, yangliuqingshi family, Tucheng Liu family, Zhengxing Demu family, Changyuan Yang family, Zhende Huang family, yizhaolin Zhang family (haizhangwu)
It is said that since the early years of Xianfeng (after 1851), there has been a formula about the eight masters: Han, Gao, Shi, Liu, mu, Huang, Yang and Yi Zhaolin. The popularity of pithy formula showed that these families had become the eight recognized families in the society at that time. Before the surnames of the major families, the people used to name the Tang family or their place of residence, that is,Tiancheng, Han family, Yide Yugao family, Yangliu Qingshi family, Tucheng Liu family, Zhengxing Demu family, Zhende Huang family, Changyuan Yang family, Yizhao Lin Zhang family. Among the eight, four of them (Gao, Huang, Yang and Zhang) are mainly dependent on salt instry, three of them (Shi, Liu and mu) are in grain instry, and one of them (Han) is in shipping instry; Among them, two families (Shi and Liu) were also big landlords. Other families also became big landlords (such as mu, Yang, Zhang, etc.) after they became rich
After the Republic of China, there was a popular saying of "new eight masters", such as "Yuanlong Sun family", "nqinglong Ji family", "tongyixing Fan family", "Ruixing Yijin family" and so on. Some are classified by instry, such as "eight in the money instry", "eight in the cotton instry", "eight in the electrical materials instry", and so on Some even include compradors. In this way, the meaning of "eight masters" is not so clear. At the same time, with the rapid development of modern instry and Commerce and fierce competition, the financial resources of the "great masters" are far less abundant than those of the original eight. Therefore, it is difficult for the theory of the new eight masters to be universally recognized by the society, and later it was not accepted by people
extended data
the eight families listed above were prosperous in the years of Xianfeng and Tong, and were in their heyday, and then some began to fall (such as yideyu Gaojia). At the same time, new rich and powerful people continue to form, especially Li Shan's family and "Yide Wang's family", who contract salt to lead the initiator, and rise suddenly, not inferior to the eight
The rising family replaced the declining family and became one of the eight, but the appellation of the eight remained unchanged. Among them, there are different opinions about which families to remove and which families to supplement. As for Bujin's family, it is generally accepted that there are Li Shan's family, Yide's Wang's family, Bian's family in Xiangci and Gaotai's Hua's family. In this way, the big eight in the previous and future periods are differentThe four families generally refer to the four families of Jiang, song, Kong and Chen, which controlled the political and economic lifeblood of China in the first half of the 20th century, namely, the Jiang Zhongzheng family, the Song Ziwen family, the Kong Xiangxi family, and the Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu families
the truth is: Jiang family's world, Chen family's party, Song family's sister, Kong family's wealth
There is no doubt that Chiang Kai Shek is the leader of the "four big families". With the talent and ambition of Chiang Kai Shek, the "four big families" - Chiang song, Kong and Chen were born. Jiang controlled politics, Chen controlled the party, and song and Kong successively served as finance ministers, holding the state's financial power for a long time{rrrrrrr}
extended materials
the theory of the four families of Jiang, song, Kong and Chen was first put forward by Qu Qiu, the leader of the Communist Party of China, in the 1920s. Later, Chen Boda wrote "the four families of China" in the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, which claimed that the four families had accumulated as much as 20 billion US dollars in the name of Anti Japanese war
Nowadays, the four families of Chiang, song, Kong and Chen generally refer to the capitalist comprador ruling group headed by Chiang Kai Shek in the period of the Republic of China. Chiang Kai Shek, Song Ziwen, Kong Xiangxi, Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu are the representatives of the Kuomintang bureaucratic bourgeoisie After the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, the four families took advantage of the new situation ring the war to strengthen the monopoly position of bureaucratic capital in the whole national economy, and made the country rich and the bureaucratic capital expanded rapidlythe rapid expansion of bureaucratic capital and the strengthening of monopoly position of the four families. It depends on political privilege and economic plunder. It plundered not only workers, peasants and urban petty bourgeoisie, but also national bourgeoisie and middle and small landlord class
although the four families were popular among the people, they also became an important reason for accusing the KMT of losing popular support; However, there has been controversy in the academic circles about the existence of the four families and their "convergence" achievements. Because these people's disputes are caused by the profiteering of the party state system
at present, the academic circles in mainland China have thought that this kind of view is controversial; After research and investigation, although Jiang Chen had some property, it was actually insignificant. Although Confucius and Song Dynasty were big consortia, the accumulation of wealth still belonged to the scope of indivial capitalism, which was different from state capitalism
Guo Daijun, a researcher at the Hoover Institute of Stanford University, believes that Chen Boda is neither a historian nor a scholar, and his works are basically propaganda materials. There are many fallacies in his book four big families. For example, Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu are not big families at all. Jiang Zhongzheng and Jiang Jingguo are very incorruptible. Kong Xiangxi and song Jiashu used to be the gold owners ring Sun Yat Sen's revolution. Song Ziwen's total property was about seven or eight million dollars. So far, no specific evidence of corruption has been found
although Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu were in charge of the party affairs of the Kuomintang, Chen Guofu didn't even have the money to see a doctor in his later years, and the funeral expenses were also paid by the Kuomintang. Chen Lifu also borrowed money to raise chickens in the United States. It was proved that Er Chen was in charge of party affairs, but there was no evidence that he used the public to seek private wealth. However, some people think that in order to cover up corruption, the four families deliberately used a cover up to show their honesty in order to deceive the world
in the archives of Zhang Jiaao collected by Stanford University in the United States, the secret report made by the Japanese secret service on the deposits of the national government officials in foreign banks in Shanghai in October 1939 was found
According to the report, Chiang Kai Shek has assets of 66.39 million (US $8.09 million), Song Meiling of 30.94 million (US $3.77 million), Song Ziwen of 52.3 million (US $6.37 million) and Kong Xiangxi of 52.14 million (US $6.35 million). In view of the fact that the purpose of the investigation by the intelligence agencies is not to publicly discredit the senior officials of the national government, it has a certain credibility. But KMT supporters generally question the accuracy of the informationluxury bus fare: 90 yuan
07:00, 08:00, 09:00, 09:50, 10:40, 11:40, 12:30, 13:30, 14:10, 15:00, 15:40, 16:20, 17:00, 18:00, 19:00
air conditioned CMB fare: 77 yuan
22:22
Zhengzhou Central Station → Dancheng
air conditioned sleeper fare: 77 yuan
12:30
Zhengzhou east station → Dancheng
air conditioned CMB fare: 77 yuan
11:30
Zhengzhou Qilihe station → Dancheng
air conditioned CMB fare: 91 yuan
08:00, 09:00, 10:00, 11:30, 13:00, 14:00,
Zhengzhou South Station → Dancheng
air conditioned CMB fare: 77 yuan
12:00, 13:20
old bus east station on Zhengbian road is OK
there is also a car at Er Ma Road bus station looking for Dancheng!