We go to the Prevention Center for vaccination every year
China's EPI Vaccines include BCG vaccine, polio vaccine, DPT triple vaccine, measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. These vaccines are free of charge< BCG vaccine - the first dose of BCG vaccine at birth can enhance the baby's resistance to tuberculosis and prevent the occurrence of severe tuberculosis and tuberculous meningitis. At present, live attenuated vaccine is used in China, which is safe and effective. After the baby is born, it should be vaccinated with BCG in time
contraindications:
when the newborn has high fever, severe acute symptoms, immune insufficiency, severe congenital disease at birth, low weight, severe eczema and suspected tuberculosis, vaccination should not be given
precautions:
after inoculation, there are red noles at the inoculation site, accompanied by pain and itching, and the noles will turn into abscess or ulceration. This kind of phenomenon belongs to the normal reaction of the vaccine, generally 2-3 months self healing
if the baby is not vaccinated at birth, it can be vaccinated at the BCG clinic of the local tuberculosis prevention and control institute or the EPI clinic of the Centers for Disease Control and prevention within 2 months.
The website of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the "question and answer of Xinguan vaccination". It was mentioned in the Q & A that after vaccination, they should continue to wear masks; It is suggested to use the same vaccine from the same manufacturer to complete the vaccination at this stage; The second dose of inactivated vaccine could proce better immune effect after about two weeks; For novel coronavirus pneumonia cases and asymptomatic cases, COVID-19 vaccine is not recommended. There is no need to detect the presence of antibodies before vaccination
how and where to get the new coronavirus vaccine
the vaccination of new coronavirus vaccine was carried out in the vaccination unit approved by the local health administrative department. Usually, the vaccination unit is located in the health service center, township health center or general hospital. If the vaccination involves some departments or enterprises with concentrated key objects, some temporary vaccination units will be set up according to local conditions
the health administrative departments or disease control and prevention institutions in the jurisdiction will also publish the vaccination units, including location and service time, according to the requirements. Please pay attention to the relevant information release platform
for the vaccination of most key groups, the units where the key groups are located organize to find out, make an appointment, and assist in the vaccination work. For indivials who go to work or study in high-risk countries or regions, they can pay attention to the relevant service information of local new coronavirus vaccination
don't you need to wear a mask after getting the new coronavirus vaccine
before the establishment of the crowd immune barrier, even if some people have been vaccinated, people's awareness and measures of prevention and control can not be relaxed. On the one hand, the success rate of vaccination is not 100%, and there will be a small number of people who have been vaccinated ring the epidemic. On the other hand, in the absence of an immune barrier, the new coronavirus is still easy to spread. Therefore, we should continue to wear masks after vaccination, especially in public places and crowded places; Other protective measures such as hand hygiene, ventilation and keeping social distance also need to be maintained
will the new coronavirus vaccine need to be vaccinated annually like the influenza vaccine
generally, factors such as pathogen, vaccine characteristics and recipient status affect the effect of vaccination. Influenza virus mutates rapidly and the protection period of influenza vaccine is short, so it needs to be vaccinated every year. Although the new coronavirus has mutated to a certain extent, according to the information currently published on the website of the World Health Organization, there is no evidence that the existing new coronavirus vaccine is invalid for the mutation of the new coronavirus in the United Kingdom, South Africa and other countries. Whether the new coronavirus vaccine will be vaccinated every year like the influenza vaccine needs to continue to study the impact of virus variation on the vaccination effect and the protection persistence of the vaccine
in addition, after hepatitis B vaccination, the titer of anti HBS will graally decrease over time. When the titer of anti HBS drops below the protective value, it will no longer have immunity to hepatitis B virus. Therefore, in order to ensure the preventive effect, blood samples should be taken for test after inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine. If anti HBS is positive, the vaccination is successful. At the same time, the titer of anti HBS should be checked. If the highest titer of anti HBS is only 10-100 mIU / ml, it is better to re vaccinate once after 6 months; When the highest titer of anti HBS is 101-1000 mIU / ml, it should be retested within 1-2 years after the first vaccination; If anti HBS is 1001-10000miu / ml, it should be retested within 2-4 years; When anti HBS is more than 10 000 mIU / ml, it can be retested within 4-6 years; When the titer of anti HBS is less than 10 mIU / ml, it should be replanted according to the dose and time schele of the first seed
there are still a few people who have developed high titer of anti HBS after hepatitis B vaccination, but still suffer from hepatitis. Why? The main reason is that hepatitis B virus is a highly mutated virus. After it mutates, it can become a virus variant with new structure and new properties. The original antibody in the body has no immunity to the new variant, so it has no preventive effect
hepatitis B vaccination is a reliable method to prevent hepatitis B, but it is not absolute and once and for all. After inoculation, we must check the inoculation effect and anti HBS titer, and timely retest according to the situation of anti HBS titer. When the titer is less than the protection value, we must timely re seed, so that the body often maintains an effective anti HBS titer, so as to effectively prevent hepatitis B virus infection and truly achieve the purpose of preventing hepatitis B China consumer daily)
reference: (China consumer daily) http://www.hbvhbv.com/forum/printpage.asp?BoardID=27&ID=407942
recently, China CDC released the new version of , which is a new influenza vaccination guide. It is a warning to people. prevents the superinfection of respiratory diseases such as COVID-19 and influenza in autumn and winter. p> < blockquote > the vaccination guidelines mainly include the characteristics of influenza etiology, epidemiology and seasonality, the health and economic burden caused by influenza in different populations, the types and immunogenicity, efficacy, effectiveness, cost-benefit and safety of influenza vaccines, and vaccination recommendations for 2020-2021
the 23 most popular and invasive serotypes of pneumococci, including serotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6b, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10a, 11a, 12F, 14, 15b, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F and 33F, were used in the pneumonia vaccine. It can ince humoral immunity. It can protect pneumococcal infectious diseases caused by 23 most common serotypes, and its immune coverage rate accounts for 90% of pneumococcal infectious serotypes. It is used to prevent pneumonia, encephalitis, otitis media and bacteremia caused by pneumococcal type contained in vaccine
studies on the use of multivalent vaccines in humans have shown that they can proce immunity to each of the 23 capsule types. Alts of any age can respond to the vaccine. In the third week after inoculation, the level of protective capsular type specific antibody will increase. The ration of the protective effect is uncertain, but early studies have shown that antibodies stimulated with other pneumococcal vaccines can last up to five years. The level of specific antibody decreased after 42 months of observation, but it was still significantly higher than that before inoculation in all subjects with early response signs.
Smart choice of unplanned vaccines
since all planned vaccines must be vaccinated, we will teach you how to make smart choice of unplanned vaccines. For infants over 7 months old, with poor resistance to diseases such as asthma, congenital heart disease, chronic nephritis and diabetes, parents should consider vaccination once influenza is prevalent, which will easily lead to the onset or aggravation of old diseases
because pneumonia is caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, the preventive effect of a certain vaccine alone is limited, and generally healthy babies do not advocate the use of pneumonia vaccine. But the weak and sick baby should be considered< More than 20 countries in the world have included Hib vaccine in routine immunization program. Infants under 5 years old are prone to be infected with Haemophilus influenzae type B. It can not only cause pneumonia in children, but also cause meningitis, sepsis, myelitis, otitis media, pericarditis and other serious diseases in children. It is the main pathogen causing serious bacterial infection in babies
rotavirus vaccine is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in infants aged 3 months to 2 years. Rotavirus vaccination can prevent severe diarrhea in babies
the mortality of rabies vaccine is almost 100%. There is no effective treatment for rabies in the world. The number of people who keep pets in modern cities is increasing, and the baby is not able to resist the invasion of the outside world, so it is easy to be injured by pets. Therefore, after being bitten or scratched by animals, rabies vaccine should be injected immediately
● the vaccine to be vaccinated for the baby who is going to kindergarten
varicella is a disease transmitted through respiratory tract, while hepatitis A is a contact disease. The baby who is going to kindergarten is in close contact with the surrounding children, and the more easily infectious diseases are hepatitis A and varicella. Parents can choose according to the situation of the baby
varicella vaccine: if the baby's resistance is poor, it should be used; Good health for the baby can be used without the reason that varicella is a benign self limiting "infectious disease", included in the scope of infectious disease management. Even if the baby has chickenpox, the complications are rare
hepatitis A vaccine: hepatitis A is also known as acute infectious hepatitis. Hepatitis virus is transmitted through the digestive tract. The epidemic range is wide. People over 1 year old who have not suffered from hepatitis A but have close contact with hepatitis A patients and other susceptible groups should be vaccinated against hepatitis A
according to parents' economic conditions, they can choose imported vaccine and domestic vaccine
in the face of the difference between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines, many parents consult. Both domestic vaccines and imported vaccines have passed the strict inspection of the state health department and are approved by the State Administration of medical supervision for proction. Both domestic vaccines and imported vaccines are safe and effective. The difference in price lies in the difference of imported vaccine and domestic vaccine strains and their culture technology, as well as the number of antibodies proced, the ration of epidemic prevention, the size of side effects and so on. Parents can choose to use it according to their own affordability<
the best time
vaccine name the best time for vaccination
Hib vaccine (Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide vaccine) was injected 7 months, with an interval of 2-3 months, and the best effect was to strengthen one injection in the second year
chickenpox vaccination over 1 year old
pneumonia vaccination over 2 years old
influenza vaccination once a year according to the situation
hepatitis A vaccination over 1 year old
rotavirus vaccination 6 months to 3 years old baby can take orally once a year
to get influenza vaccine, you must go to regular institutions and hospitals. Do not trust the propaganda of small clinics and irregular medical institutions to get influenza vaccine in these places, because the quality of influenza vaccine in these places is not guaranteed.