Blockchain in kind
We need to establish data layer, network layer, consensus layer, incentive layer, contract layer and application layer
1. The data layer encapsulates the underlying data blocks and related basic data and algorithms such as data encryption and time stamp
2. The network layer includes distributed networking mechanism, data transmission mechanism and data verification mechanism
The consensus layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of consensus algorithms of network nodes The incentive layer integrates economic factors into the blockchain technology system, mainly including the issuing mechanism and distribution mechanism of economic incentives5. The contract layer mainly encapsulates all kinds of scripts, algorithms and smart contracts, which is the basis of the programmable characteristics of blockchain
6. The application layer encapsulates various application scenarios and cases of blockchain Xi Jinping, general secretary of p>
, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, stressed in the eighteenth collective learning of the Central Political Bureau, "block chain as an important breakthrough in core technology and independent innovation", "accelerating the development of block chain technology and instrial innovation". <
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the forward-looking judgment of the CPC Central Committee has brought the "blockchain" into the public view and become the common focus of financial capital, real economy and public opinion
from network power to big data, from media integration to blockchain, the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has collectively studied and aimed at the forefront of technological change, showing the direction, foresight and foresight of the CPC Central Committee, leading the pace of China's instrial change and economic transformation. This collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC, with special emphasis on "blockchain", has opened up an imaginary space for the development and application of blockchain
from the perspective of science and technology, blockchain involves many scientific and technological issues such as mathematics, cryptography, Internet and computer programming. From the perspective of application, in short, blockchain is a distributed shared ledger and database, which is decentralized, tamper proof, traceable, collective maintenance, open and transparent
these features ensure the "honesty" and "transparency" of the blockchain, and lay the foundation for creating trust in the blockchain. The rich application scenarios of blockchain are basically based on the fact that blockchain can solve the problem of information asymmetry, and realize the cooperative trust and concerted action among multiple agents
1 - public blockchain; It means that anyone can read and send transactions for validity confirmation, and anyone can participate in the consensus process of the blockchain to jointly maintain the security, transparency and non tampering of the public blockchain data. For example,
2-community blockchain represented by bitcoin; It is also called alliance chain, which means that the nodes participating in the blockchain are selected in advance, and there are usually good network connections and other cooperative relationships between the nodes; Community blockchain is a practical application scenario of the combination of blockchain and physical goods, such as Domenech jewelry's Maobei mode
3-private blockchain: the participating nodes only have a limited range, the data access and use have strict permission management, the write permission is only in the hands of the participants, and the read permission can be opened to the outside world.
community blockchain represented by bitcoin; It is also called alliance chain, which means that the nodes participating in the blockchain are selected in advance, and there are usually good network connections and other cooperative relationships between the nodes; Community blockchain is a practical application scenario of the combination of blockchain and physical goods, such as Domenech jewelry's Maobei mode