Entity blockchain
The most significant applications are
1. Think about using blockchain in enterprise applications to provide more flexible, safe and efficient business processes and distributed, independent markets. Blockchain allows asset owners to track and trade valuable things, such as outstanding invoices, on a transaction "chain" that is more secure, transparent, private and self-coordinating. This capability improves the speed and flexibility of cash and asset management. For example, you are afraid to buy fake things, because a manufacturer transfers proction to several middlemen, and then you buy through middlemen, not manufacturers. If all the data is distributed, point-to-point and transparent, you can buy and pay directly from the manufacturer
The automation market of other assets will be diversified. In essence, because the software itself is controlled and open architecture, and visible to all transaction participants, the transaction based on blockchain can rece the demand for third-party supervision. If the enterprise can publish the value information to multiple potential buyers, and for all buyers, the content can be trusted and visible, and the seller can't sell again, then an open and transparent competitive environment will be formed when purchasing, and the seller can get better prices3. Rece business transaction friction. Managing spending is a challenge for most organizations. However, blockchain enables enterprises to create self-management networks for suppliers and partners, realize contract automation, real-time payment, tracking of goods transportation, and visibility of the whole supply chain. For example, if a company uses refrigerated containers to transport perishable goods, when the container temperature exceeds a certain threshold, the IOT sensor on the truck may call the smart contract on the blockchain. This will cause the corresponding order to be cancelled, and it will also be able to automatically create a new order, so that a second batch of goods can be sent immediately. Trucks with faulty refrigeration equipment can also go to the repair Office for repair
This kind of network can rece transaction errors and information omission by recing or eliminating human-computer interaction. Moreover, by connecting buyers and sellers directly, transactions can become faster. Manage and secure decentralized private records. Its traditional instry practice is to rely on a third party, using firewalls and restricted access to protect their shared information database. And frequent data leakage events show that this approach is not very ideal. A fundamental advantage of blockchain is that each indivial data record or element is encrypted by the key of a blockchain member. Cybercrime may need to obtain each key of each member in order to access all the blockchain data. This is not to say that blockchain can guarantee 100% security of all data, which helps to rece the possibility of exposure of a large number of private records5. A reasonable application is the record of employees or students. Employers, ecational institutions and even instry certification bodies can add new qualifications, grades or work places when necessary. Imagine giving employees a key to access all their employee records as part of a secure blockchain containing human resources. Indivials can safely share their university transcripts or employment history with other companies or ecational institutions without relying on unreliable and easily falsified faxes. Trace the origin of procts and raw materials. Blockchain can help ensure proct quality and safety by simplifying the tracking and positioning of procts and raw materials in use. For example, if an automobile manufacturer forms a quality centered blockchain including parts suppliers, parts assemblers, quality control suppliers and public management organizations (such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). Then the recall process of defective parts will be faster. It makes sense to think that thousands of people die every year because of defective car parts
6. Verify identity, verify published information and data. Create a better user control mechanism. Nowadays, user information is easy to be manipulated, distributed to third parties, or even sold, so as to create revenue streams for owners of social media platforms, which will never be shared with users of information. Blockchain can disrupt all of these activities. It allows users to control their own information and its exact location. No platform can be accessed without permission. Users can decide who can access their information. They can deal directly with advertisers and third parties according to their choice, rather than like others. Moreover, users can choose to share their information with advertisers on any platform for a fee
to sum up, blockchain is a kind of chained data structure that combines data blocks in chronological order in a sequential way, and it can not be tampered with and forged by cryptography. In a broad sense, blockchain technology uses blockchain data structure to verify and store data, uses distributed node consensus algorithm to generate and update data, and uses cryptography to ensure the security of data transmission and access A new distributed infrastructure and computing method (reference network) for programming and operating data by using intelligent contract composed of automated script code
Application in finance
three major applications of blockchain technology
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Application of blockchain technology in asset securitization field
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in recent years, The domestic asset securitization (ABS) instry is developing rapidly. At the same time, the problems of asset cash flow management need to be improved, the transparency and efficiency of underlying asset supervision need to be improved, the efficiency of asset transaction settlement is low, and the cost of credit enhancement is high are graally exposed. In order to apply blockchain technology in ABS field, participants need to build ABS blockchain alliance, which is composed of asset side, pre ABS investor, SPV (trust), escrow bank, manager, intermediary, ABS investor and exchange. Its core business includes fund transaction reconciliation, transaction file management, data interaction interface, information release and sharing, underlying asset management, intelligent ABS workflow and so on. Blockchain application can at least empower ABS instry in the following five aspects
To improve the cash flow management of ABS< Second, it is concive to penetrating supervisionthirdly, it can improve the settlement efficiency of financial assets< (4) the efficiency and transparency of securities trading will be greatly enhanced
fifthly, it can rece the transfer cost of credit enhancement
2. Application of blockchain technology in insurance instry. However, with the tightening of regulatory policies on medium and short-term survival procts, the business scale of universal insurance has declined significantly. In the aspect of insurance proct design, blockchain is concive to promoting the breakthrough and rapid development of customized insurance categories, such as agricultural insurance and proct quality insurance
quality insurance can endorse the reputation of enterprises and protect the rights and interests of consumers. However, insurance companies need to make a comprehensive evaluation of enterprises and procts to underwrite quality insurance, but these data are often difficult to collect truly and effectively, which restricts the development of quality insurance. The establishment of proct traceability and anti-counterfeiting application platform based on the underlying technology of blockchain can help insurance companies easily trace the information of proct proction, processing, sales, purchase, complaints and other links through the platform, so as to effectively judge the incidence of quality defects of related procts, formulate insurance procts, and promote consumption upgrading and instrial upgrading
in insurance sales, the application of blockchain technology can simplify the sales process, save the sales cost and realize the traceability of insurance sales. From the perspective of insurance companies, when willing policyholders purchase insurance policies through channels, channel providers uniformly send policyholders' information to the blockchain platform. The platform judges whether willing policyholders are in the white list according to the distributed storage information. If they meet the standards, they will accept the purchase request, which saves the tedious process of manual transmission, acceptance, review and feedback. From the perspective of consumers, blockchain technology can realize the traceability of insurance sales behavior and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. The insurance sales market has been in chaos, and the phenomenon of false publicity of insurance procts through deception, concealment or incement has been repeatedly prohibited. Blockchain technology can link the key actions of each link of insurance sales, and realize the traceability of the whole process of sales actions, so as to standardize the insurance sales behavior and promote the sustained, healthy and stable development of the instry
in the insurance claim process, the application of blockchain technology can improve the claim efficiency and customer experience. Claim and loss handling process is an important process in insurance market. The complex claim process increases the cost, reces the claim efficiency and affects the customer experience. Smart contract technology can simplify the claim submission process, rece the need for manual review and shorten the processing cycle. At the same time, it is easier to identify suspicious behaviors through the historical claims and asset source records in the distributed ledger
in the field of insurance anti fraud, the application of blockchain technology can effectively prevent the occurrence of insurance fraud. Insurance fraud not only erodes the profits of insurance companies, but also damages the legitimate rights and interests of other insurance consumers. Although every insurance company has made a lot of efforts in anti fraud, the reality is still grim. Blockchain technology can at least help the insurance instry alleviate or even resolve this stubborn disease in the following two aspects. First, establish anti fraud sharing platform to rece fraud and strengthen evaluation through historical claim information; The second is to establish "unique and identifiable identity information" by using reliable data sources and coded business rules, so as to prevent false use of identity
3. The application of blockchain technology in the field of asset custody
in recent years, the global asset custody instry has entered the fast lane of rapid development, and the scale of Custody Assets and main custody procts have maintained rapid growth., However, there is still a certain gap between this scale and the international advanced peers, and there is still a large space for the development of China's asset custody instry
the application of intelligent contract technology in blockchain can effectively solve the operational risk in asset custody business. We can optimize the business process of asset custody from the following aspects: first, we realize the automation of the whole process, encapsulate the business instruction judgment and execution rules into the smart contract, use the smart contract execution and provide risk tips; The second is to improve the process efficiency, the real-time sharing of asset change, transaction details and other information among the asset consignor, manager, trustee and agent, eliminating the process of repeated verification and right confirmation; The third is to ensure the security of the performance and the authenticity of the transaction. By setting the key, the formal information of the participants, the limited visibility of the account information and the verifiability of the transaction are guaranteed; The fourth is to ensure that the information can not be tampered with, and put the compliance verification requirements of the investment plan on the blockchain to ensure that each transaction is completed on the basis of consensus
at present, bitcoin is the most closely related to blockchain. If you want to learn more about bitcoin blockchain, you can follow some new media. For example, Sohu, Baijia, mustard circle and so on. Foreign websites, such as CCN, coindesk, etc., all have huge applications
Unsolicited
blockchain combined entities are reliable, and there are already applications of blockchain combined entities
as for blockchain + real estate, there is Beizhu based on ulord
Beizhu is a blockchain real estate leasing platform based on ulord. Beizhu uses blockchain technology to improve the efficiency of space use from financial investment. The combination of blockchain and intelligent hardware reces people's living cost and improves people's living experience; Beizhu realizes the unification of the three identities of service providers, consumers and platform builders in the leasing instry
in addition to blockchain + real estate, many other places have also been applied to blockchain Bitcoin
1. Bitcoin is the first project that should go to the blockchain, and it is also the most familiar blockchain application. In 2009, Nakamoto put forward the concept of bitcoin, according to the idea of Nakamoto, designed and released open source software and constructed P2P network on it. Bitcoin is a kind of P2P digital currency
2. Youxiang
is based on the world's first decentralized experience value sharing platform of ulord public chain, Youxiang ushare. At present, ushare has been launched on major application platforms
ushare will build a deep content social platform with high-quality experience as the media by taking high-quality experience sharing as the bridge. Through the multi-dimensional experience exchange between users, users and opinion leaders, opinion leaders and opinion leaders, you enjoy ushare has opened up the growth channel of users and the voice channel of opinion leaders, realized experience circulation, value income, social networking, indivial growth, and realized high-quality content social networking
based on the ulord public chain, ushare adopts a decentralized storage mode, which reces the operation and maintenance costs of the platform; Ushare uses the key information of the article to link, which maintains the creator's ownership of the content. On the issue of content review, Youxiang ushare adopts the combination of artificial algorithm and voting mechanism to better screen high-quality content for users,
at the same time, Youxiang ushare applies the certificate system of ulord, which can get incentives and share creative benefits for the whole people when Youxiang ushare likes and comments on value content, publishes high-quality experience and shares the experience of playing weird
3. Network totem
Network totem is an original image service platform of network blockchain, which was officially launched on April 11, 2018. The proct uses the self-developed blockchain right registration network, with double authentication of trusted time stamp and chain stamp to generate right DNA for each original image, which can truly realize the traceability, reprinting and monitoring of original works
4. Blockchain electronic invoice
on December 11, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation opened the wechat payment platform and launched the "wechat payment blockchain electronic invoice" function
in the morning of November 1, after handling the precious metal purchase business for customers, China Merchants Bank Shenzhen Branch successfully issued the first blockchain electronic invoice for customers through the system directly connecting with the blockchain electronic invoice platform of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, marking that China Merchants Bank has become the first pilot bank of blockchain electronic invoice in China, opening the era of blockchain electronic invoice in the field of financial services
5. Health energy chain
based on the first block chain of national fitness mutual promotion and incentive community in ulord, health energy chain has entered the internal test. Through the token economy of blockchain, social interaction can promote and motivate each other, and fitness can also make money, making fitness more valuable
6. Tmall double 11
ant blockchain uses blockchain technology to trace the origin of tmall double 11.15 billion commodities
1) Users own data: users enrich their personal data, control personal data completely through cryptography technology, and finally form personal credit. The value created by user data needs to be paid to users in a pre agreed way< br />2) More effective incentives: using technology agreements to replace commercial intermediaries, directly connecting with various roles such as value Internet service providers and consumers, and directly allocating the transaction costs of service providers to the corresponding contributors through technical means< br />3) New forms of organization and ways of cooperation: the community economy managed by non-profit foundations replaces the monopoly platform managed by traditional profit-making companies. Every contributor obtains the rights and interests of the economy and becomes a part of the economy in accordance with the principles of fairness, rationality and transparency.
now it can be determined that at least the top 10 Internet companies in China have started this project. In the 2018 China Financial Information Service Development Summit Forum released yesterday, Liang Shidong, vice president of ant financial services group, mentioned that at present, China's financial technology mainly appears in the application layer, and there is still a gap between the underlying technology and developed countries, especially how to give full play to the value of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain in serving the real economy and preventing risks, It also needs to be explored by all walks of life
therefore, it is possible that blockchain is still a child in China and needs time to develop. After all, we haven't thought of how to use it more effectively, and the technology is not very mature.
the concept of entity blockchain may become the trend of the future society. It's still unknown
at present, bitcoin is the most closely related to blockchain. Want to learn more and more than some news of block chain, you can pay attention to some new media. For example, Sohu, Baijia, mustard circle and so on. Foreign websites, such as CCN and coindesk, all have huge information sources. Hope to adopt
the desensitized data transaction and circulation is concive to breaking through the information island, establishing a horizontal data circulation mechanism and forming "socialized big data"
the value transfer network based on blockchain graally promotes the formation of data transaction scenarios based on globalization.