Favorable conditions for the development of China's blockchai
in the Internet era, there is a database behind every system. This database can be regarded as a large account book. In the past, the person who maintained the system was responsible for managing the database and recording the user's behavior, that is, bookkeeping. However, the blockchain is "decentralized", which allows every member of the system to participate in it, not only everyone bookkeeping, but also through links, Everyone can have a complete account book
"blockchain is essentially a collective recording mode. What's special is that it adopts a set of techniques in an ingenious way to realize the authenticity and credibility of the recorded results, which is difficult to destroy and tamper with. " Zhang Xiaorong said, "first, everyone has the right to record and authenticate with each other to distinguish the true from the false, which is called consensus mechanism; Second, no one can tamper with the records, because there are cryptographic signatures; Third, everyone has a , so even if some account books are damaged, the whole will not be affected. This is called distributed storage. The information recorded in this way is presented in block mode according to the time chain, so it is called blockchain. "
various cryptocurrencies represented by bitcoin are originally an application of blockchain technology, which can be described as blockchain version 1.0. However, around 2014, the instry began to realize the important value of blockchain technology. Blockchain graally separated from digital currency and applied to various economic and social fields other than digital currency
it has broad application prospects
blockchain technology is considered as a disruptive innovation after steam engine, electric power and Internet. If the steam engine and electricity liberate the proctivity, and the Internet has changed the way of information transmission, the blockchain, as a machine for building trust, may change the way of value transmission
for example, in the financial field, the cost of reconciliation, clearing and settlement between financial institutions, especially cross-border financial institutions, has always been very high, and there are complex manual processes. The application of blockchain technology can help rece the cost of reconciliation and dispute resolution between financial institutions, and significantly improve the processing speed and efficiency of payment business, It also makes small cross-border payments possible. In December 2017, China Merchants Bank completed the RMB position transfer business from Hongkong Wing Lung Bank to Shenzhen Branch of Wing Lung Bank. This is the world's first interbank cross-border RMB clearing business based on blockchain technology
in addition, according to the white paper 2016 on China's blockchain technology and application development issued by the Ministry of instry and information technology of China, the application of blockchain has been extended to medical and health, ecation, charity, social management and other fields. Taking the cultural instry as an example, the low cost of reproction, the high cost of safeguarding rights, and the difficulty of providing evidence make the protection of intellectual property rights a pain point for the instry. With blockchain, the proction, dissemination and transaction records of cultural procts are true, transparent and reliable, and the problem can be solved
Zhang Xiaorong said that blockchain technology has solved two major problems in the era of Digital Economy: one is the visible flow direction, and the other is zero trust cost. In the past, the circulation of physical paper money was invisible, but the flow of all digital assets had a "chain" to check. Yang Yanchao, a researcher at the intellectual property center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, also believes that the biggest advantage of blockchain is that it has truly completed the credit construction in an anonymous society, bringing new opportunities to many fields, thus making various innovative applications possible
there is a long way to go in the future development
in terms of technology promotion, there is no big barrier to blockchain, which has been confirmed in the global practice of bitcoin, and its main resistance comes from the obstacles in concept and implementation
"on the one hand, the society may be very concerned about the" naked "state in the blockchain. Blockchain has built a "Skynet" for the commercial society. The company's economic activities are all recorded, so there is no secret to speak of. In this way, some business strategies may not be implemented under the blockchain. "
"on the other hand, the current legal system lags behind the development of information technology, so how to put the emerging blockchain technology under the legal supervision needs to be studied." Duan Yongchao said
the core of blockchain is decentralization, which will have an impact on the long-standing central management model. In addition to the law, how to establish a regulatory environment that can promote the application of blockchain technology, so that the technology can benefit the society and not be used to do evil, is also an urgent problem to be solved.
What is the prospect of blockchain technology? The following is just personal experience and opinions, for reference and learning only
I have been in touch with the blockchain instry for many years, and I have my own views and understanding from its ups and downs. I personally think blockchain technology is still very good. The reasons are as follows:
first, blockchain technology as a rookie after the Internet, the Internet is the transmission of information, and blockchain is the exchange of value. The development trend of blockchain is similar to that of Internet
2. After the blockchain has gone through great waves and been widely misunderstood, there are still many blockchain explorers and practitioners in the instry making continuous efforts
Third, with the attention of the country and other countries to the blockchain instry, governments all over the country have set up blockchain development funds to promote the development of the local blockchain instry, so as to occupy the highland of the blockchain instry Fourth, the Internet of things is the development trend in the future. Facing the growing demand for the ecosystem rights of the Internet of things, the computing power of the central server is severely challenged, and decentralization becomes the key to solve this problemthe above content is only a new point of view, or it needs specific analysis of specific issues. After all, practice is the only standard to test the truth
Five aspects of blockchain instry growth potential promote the healthy development of Technology Virtual reality and other technologies are another emerging technology that will have a significant impact on the future, which is expected to promote human beings from the era of information internet to the era of value Internet
some countries and regions in the United States, Japan and the European Union have promoted the development of blockchain as an important national development strategy, and vigorously promoted the development and application of blockchain technology. China also attaches great importance to the technological innovation and instrial development of blockchain. With the joint participation of it and other enterprises, a large number of new enterprises, new procts, new models and new applications have emerged. The application of blockchain in the fields of finance, government affairs, energy, medical and other instries has graally expanded, and is becoming an important force to drive the technological proct innovation and instrial transformation of various instries
the development of blockchain can be divided into three stages, namely, blockchain 1.0, represented by bitcoin and related financial infrastructure applications, and blockchain 2.0, represented by smart contract. At present, it is graally moving towards blockchain 3.0, which is based on blockchain technology and more complex in-depth application of smart contract
statistical analysis of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of the year. According to the statistical data of in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry published by foresight Instry Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, the amount of financing in the blockchain field was about 10.7 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 1426% compared with the same period in 2017; The number of investment and financing events in the field of blockchain has reached 205, and it is expected that the investment in the field of blockchain will usher in another peak this year
according to the distribution of investment and financing rounds in China's blockchain field, the proportion of investment rounds in the start-up period (before round b) is more than 95%, with the joint investment of many instry pioneers, and most enterprises are still running around
statistics and growth of blockchain investment and financing in the first half of 2014-2018
data source: China attaches great importance to the development and application of blockchain technology. Driven by multiple forces such as policy, technology and market, the pace of blockchain innovation has been accelerating. It has been deeply integrated with cloud computing, big data, Internet of things and other technologies. The scope of exploration and application has also expanded from digital assets to supply chain management, intelligent manufacturing, instrial Internet, social welfare, right protection and other fields
five aspects to promote the healthy development of blockchain technology, promote the high-quality development of digital economy
1, in-depth study and grasp the development trend of blockchain technology and instry. Pay close attention to the international development frontier, jointly promote the research of blockchain related technology and instry, promote the standardization of blockchain development instry behavior, and create a good development environment
2. Strengthen the construction of core technology capacity of blockchain
establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism among backbone enterprises, universities and research institutions, guide it enterprises to strengthen technical reserves, accelerate the breakthrough of key core technologies, and improve the performance, efficiency and security of blockchain
3. Support entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of blockchain
encourage cross-border integration between blockchain enterprises and user units, guide instry organizations to establish public service platforms, support third-party organizations to carry out evaluation and detection of blockchain services, promote rich instrial applications of blockchain, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the real economy
4. Actively build and improve the blockchain standard system
accelerate the development and application of key standards, and graally build a perfect standard system. Actively connect with ITU, ISO and other international standards organizations, substantially participate in more international standardization work, and actively contribute more "Chinese power"
5. Accelerate the improvement of the policy environment for blockchain development
support qualified enterprises to carry out application innovation and mode innovation, and guide and encourage enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes to jointly cultivate professional talents needed for blockchain development. Support eligible blockchain enterprises to enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of software instry and small and medium-sized enterprises
the instrial scale is small, but the growth potential is huge
the blockchain economy is on the eve of the outbreak period. The financial instry is relatively widely used, and the application of other instries has also entered the stage of exploration and development. It is estimated that from 2017 to 2022, the direct market value of blockchain will increase from US $410 million to US $7.68 billion, with a compound annual growth rate of 79.6%. It is estimated that all kinds of extended business based on blockchain will reach US $100 billion in 2020
instry application areas continue to expand
the financial instry takes the lead in the application of blockchain technology, and many financial applications have been implemented; Medical instry is an important area of blockchain application, which can better protect privacy, improve service quality and management efficiency; The demand of social authentication for blockchain is rising rapidly to solve the proof problem caused by information asymmetry; The application of blockchain technology in communication, supply chain and other fields is expanding rapidly
the blockchain instry is in the stage of rapid development
China's blockchain instry is in the stage of rapid development. According to the data of the "in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of blockchain instry" released by foresight Instry Research Institute, by the end of March 2018, the number of blockchain companies with blockchain business as the main business in China has reached 456, from upstream hardware manufacturing, platform services, security services to downstream instrial technology application services, To ensure the development of the instry investment and financing, media, talent services, companies in various fields have been basically complete
according to the classification of application scenarios of top 20 enterprises in the ranking list, in addition to 13 enterprises focusing on the infrastructure and platform construction of blockchain such as underlying platform and blockchain hardware, the application scenarios of blockchain have graally enriched. According to the distribution of instry segments, there are 7 instry application companies, mainly Internet companies (Alibaba, Jingdong, Tencent) used in public welfare and commodity traceability, and innovative financial technology applications evolved by financial enterprises (Ping An, CMB, BOC), such as supply chain finance, bills and transaction clearing
as the blockchain can realize the non tampering of information, the possibility of data falsification is eliminated from the root, especially in the financial instry, which has high requirements for real data, it will embrace the blockchain more actively
analysis on the development trend of blockchain
Second, blockchain has become a new hot spot for innovation and entrepreneurship, and technology integration will expand new application space
3. Blockchain will be widely implemented in the real economy in the next three years and become an important support for the construction of Digital China
fourthly, blockchain creates a new platform economy and opens a new era of sharing economy
fifthly, blockchain accelerates the process of "credible digitization" and drives finance to "move from virtual to real" to serve the real economy< Sixth, the blockchain supervision and standard system will be further improved, and the instrial development foundation will continue to be consolidated
in addition, as an emerging technology, there are still many technical difficulties in the application of blockchain in the actual proction environment of the financial instry, such as throughput, scalability, consensus mechanism, privacy and security, manageability, etc
technological innovation such as blockchain is of great significance to the financial instry, which is expected to accelerate the process of "credible digitization" and continuously drive the financial instry to "move from virtual to real".
the alliance is jointly sponsored by 24 enterprises, institutions, universities, instry media and associations, including Shenzhen Branch of China Quality Certification Center, Tencent, Cisco, CIMC, Zhongan technology, Neusoft group, Shenzhen IOT Media Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Institute of standards and technology, Shenzhen University blockchain technology research center, and is committed to focusing on promoting blockchain technology research Achievements transformation, application promotion and instrial development
recently, blockchain technology has been highly affirmed by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. The stock prices of listed companies involved in the concept of blockchain have skyrocketed, and the market is hot. It is also hotly discussed that blockchain has been "turned into a regular" by the state, so the future prospects are bound to be bright
now, the year is coming to an end, and 2019 will come to an end. One year later, what progress has Shenzhen blockchain instry alliance made
let's take a look at the progress of the following four instry alliance members first< At the original founding meeting, Tencent was selected as the chairman of Shenzhen blockchain instry alliance, and Cai Yige, general manager of Tencent blockchain business, served as the chairman of the alliance
now, Cai Yige will be the general manager of Tencent virtual bank blockchain
it is reported that at the recent "2019 world blockchain conference · Wuzhen", Cai Yige disclosed that Tencent has obtained the virtual banking license granted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and is preparing the virtual banking blockchain project. At present, Tencent has digital asset practice in supply chain finance and improving asset and capital allocation efficiency
from the general manager of blockchain business to the general manager of virtual bank blockchain, the stage will naturally be broader< In 2019, as the representative of blockchain enterprises, Cisco participated in the preparation of national standards for blockchain
on April 3, 2019, China Institute of Electronic Technology Standardization (hereinafter referred to as the Institute) organized experts to successfully hold the first working group meeting of the national standard 2019 of "information technology blockchain and distributed ledger technology reference architecture" in Shanghai
experts from SAC / TC 180 national financial standardization technical committee and 36 domestic enterprises including Cisco, Internet, Tencent, Jingdong and Ping An of China were invited to attend the meeting
this meeting clarified the national standard content of reference architecture, and defined the next step of preparation plan
Mo Bing and Wei Songjie, as the national standard setters of the reference architecture, concted in-depth research and Discussion on terms, user view, function view and system view related to blockchain technology, and exchanged the latest progress of blockchain standardization at home and abroad
at the business level, Cisco insists on promoting the technology research and development of "Internet of things + blockchain", invests a lot of funds in the research and development of application solutions and supporting chips, and promotes the improvement of the core proct system
for example, accelerate the improvement of RFID chip procts, and focus on the research and development of low-cost and high-performance UHF Passive RFID chip, high-performance NFC + UHF al band tag chip, and UHF RFID reader chip and mole
within one year, we cooperated with Neusoft, Shougang, Laofengxiang and other listed companies to provide them with corresponding "Internet of things + blockchain" technology solutions
in the future, we will continue to speed up the promotion and implementation of blockchain plus Internet of things system solutions, and improve and optimize the terminal equipment and software platform for anti-counterfeiting, traceability, warehouse inventory, smart retail, data acquisition and other systems
so far, 69 patents related to "Internet of things + blockchain" have been submitted, 47 invention patents, and the rest are utility models and layout designs
as the technical supporter of Walton chain, Cisco tries to go further on the road of combining hardware with software
the company's key proct is the combination of self-developed RFID chip and Walton chain (commercial bottom public chain), which uses the technology features of blockchain chain, such as non tampering and full process traceability, to serve the scene data collection and traceability applications in food, clothing, retail, power grid equipment, art and other instries, Form a standardized comprehensive solution for data collection, certification and traceability of various instries< Zhongan Information Technology Services Co., Ltd.
as the first Internet insurance company that hopes to reshape the insurance value chain through science and technology, Zhongan has set up a blockchain team since 2015 to reserve core technology and explore the deep integration of blockchain technology and instrial innovation. Up to now, it has submitted 129 blockchain related patents, 112 of which can be checked publicly
"in the future, Zhongan blockchain will focus more on the exploration of insurance. Sooner or later, blockchain and smart contract will have a significant impact on insurance. We have started to penetrate from simple and marginal business. From the early health insurance policy deposit, to the claim efficiency of smart contract, and then to the policy token, we hope to use technological innovation to release manpower, improve efficiency, rece transaction friction and loss between collaborations, and create a real new insurance. " Zhongan technology CTO Li Xuefeng said recently
in 2019, Zhongan science and technology will focus on supply chain finance. In view of the long-standing bottlenecks of supply chain finance, such as fraud risk, information island, difficult credit transmission and high performance risk, Zhongan science and technology will launch the "Zhongan chain" to build a safe and reliable supply chain financial ecosystem with enterprises in the "double chain" mode of block chain and supply chain
at present, the safety chain of many enterprises has been graally implemented in the supply chain scenarios of automobile manufacturing, logistics, construction, e-commerce and medical drugs, covering the online receivables transfer, financing, management and settlement needs of core enterprises and their upstream suppliers< As one of the largest IT solutions and service providers in China, Neusoft Group Co., Ltd., the vice chairman unit, is increasing investment, strengthening strategic deployment in the field of blockchain technology and expanding its business
by using aiguille BCP peak series blockchain technology application platform, the blockchain and the current mode of enterprises are integrated and innovated
it is reported that as a new computer application technology and basic technology, Neusoft group has started tracking and pre judging since the beginning of 2016, strengthened ecological cooperation, combined with the company's main business to achieve more scenario applications, provided more solutions for users, and realized the real implementation of blockchain technology
in the application of blockchain technology, Neusoft group mainly uses application scenarios to drive the selection of technical routes and the establishment of cooperation ecology. In February 2018, Neusoft group developed a blockchain based medical data sharing platform (carevault)
in 2019, Neusoft has developed a licensed drug and equipment traceability management platform for Hainan Bo'ao Lecheng International Medical Tourism pioneer zone
the platform is a set of licensed drug and equipment traceability management platform supported by electronic signature, block chain, Internet of things, GIS and visualization technology, which is built in the international medical tourism pilot zone of Hainan Bo'ao Lecheng. It has the functions of online electronic approval, traceability supervision and adverse reaction monitoring of licensed drugs and medical devices, To provide information support and reasonable and effective supervision means for the whole process traceability supervision business of licensed drugs and equipment
summary:
there is a long way to go for the development of blockchain technology landing scenarios. How to enable the instry to become a standardized technical infrastructure needs long-term exploration and running in.
blockchain development stage
in the past decade, blockchain technology has been continuously upgraded, and the instry divides its evolution and development process into three stages, which are not realized in turn, but a process of common development and mutual promotion
in 2020, the blockchain instry will be further standardized
in 2020, China's blockchain policy will continue to be favorable, the standards and specifications will be more perfect, the instrial scale will continue to grow, the technology will continue to innovate and develop, and the application demonstration effect in key fields will accelerate. At the same time, according to the problems existing in the development of China's blockchain in 2019, CCID blockchain Research Institute puts forward six suggestions: accelerating the formulation of top-level design, establishing and improving the regulatory system, accelerating the innovation and development of core technologies, promoting the third-party evaluation and certification, strengthening the cultivation of professional talents, and accelerating the implementation of applications in various fields
- the above data comes from the analysis report of China's blockchain instry market outlook and investment strategic planning of foresight Instry Research Institute
China's blockchain instry has developed for ten years. Basically, a relatively mature instrial chain has been formed. With the promotion of national policies and the increasing demand of downstream application fields, the market scale of China's blockchain instry is constantly developing, the regional concentration is high, and the instrial cluster effect is obvious. With the increasing maturity of blockchain technology, the blockchain instry is entering the 3.0 stage as a whole. It has a good performance in finance, logistics, right protection and other fields, and has made great contributions to promoting China's digital construction and accelerating the process of Digital China
panorama of blockchain instry: there are many application fields and good development prospects; Midstream blockchain application and technical services; Downstream blockchain application areas. The upstream hardware, technology and infrastructure mainly provide the necessary hardware, technology and infrastructure support for blockchain application. The hardware equipment includes mining machinery, ore pool, chip manufacturer, etc; General technologies include distributed storage, decentralized transaction, data service, distributed computing and other related technologies. The application and service of midstream blockchain includes the construction of basic platform and the provision of technical service support. The construction of basic platform is divided into general basic chain and vertical field basic chain; Technical service support includes technical support and service support. Similar to upstream technology, technical support is responsible for providing buyers with a series of technical support based on blockchain procts, such as blockchain security protection; Service support includes a series of services such as digital asset trading place, digital asset storage, media community, etc. The downstream application fields include the combination of application blockchain technology and existing instries, mainly including financial instry, logistics instry, right protection, medical health, instrial energy and many other fields. As an emerging technology, blockchain has many downstream application fields, with huge development potential
so far, based on various application participation modes, blockchain is mainly divided into public chain, alliance chain and private chain. Public chain is the earliest blockchain, and it is also the most widely recognized blockchain at present. It refers to the completely decentralized blockchain like bitcoin blockchain, which is not controlled by any organization. After the blockchain enters the era of 2.0, public chain, private chain and alliance chain all begin to enter the application scope of blockchain. In the era of 3.0, there are more applications of cross chain communication, multi chain integration and other technologies
the above data and analysis are from prospective instry research institute in depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of China's blockchain instry