Bubi block chain financing
secondly, blockchain is a relatively safe system. bitcoin is such a familiar blockchain application, and it is also the most successful blockchain application so far. So far, bitcoin has been running stably for 6-7 years. This system almost breaks everyone's idea of building a traditional financial system. First of all, it has no security facilities. Anyone who takes a machine into the network can join the network and work. In the whole bitcoin network, more than 80% of the machines are bare metal, They have neither good security protection nor any firewall measures; Secondly, because of the design of bitcoin, some of its data can track the history, prevent tampering and be irreversible
finally, it is an obvious feature of blockchain. It is a very open system. At present, there are many open source underlying implementations for your reference or use, and it is very scalable. It has been committed to establishing a multi center instry alliance or business alliance
Introction to Bubi blockchain
since its establishment, Bubi blockchain has been focusing on the R & D and innovation of blockchain technology and procts, has a number of core technologies, and has made substantial innovation in many aspects, forming a number of core technology achievements, such as: mathematically verifiable distributed consensus technology, fast large-scale ledger access technology, and so on Multi Chain general ledger technology supporting business form expansion, interconnection technology between heterogeneous blockchains, etc. On April 25, "gege integral" introced the integral system into the concept of blockchain, opened up by multiple parties, issued and exchanged integral, and promoted the circulation of integral. All cooperative institutions can jointly participate in transaction verification, account book storage and real-time settlement; The third-party payment platform of the enterprise points issuer makes the points in and out more flexible. Bubi has developed its own basic blockchain service platform, which has been applied in equity, supply chain, credit and other fields. Bubi has been committed to building an open value circulation network with the core of decentralized (polycentric) trust, so that digital assets can flow freely
there are two extremes in the development trend of blockchain. Some people advocate private chain, while others advocate public chain. In fact, more than 90% of the mainstream applications in Europe and the United States are instry chain or alliance chain, that is, the upstream and downstream of an instry, or the semi open blockchain built by core enterprises, such as R3, LINQ of NASDAQ supported by chain, and some instry applications made by Dah to Australian stock exchange or Morgan
in fact, in the process of development and use of blockchain, it is around the following three important links: consensus, balance of book efficiency and scalability. Some geeks, such as bitcoin or Ethereum, are completely public. There are also some private chains used for efficiency transformation or connection between subsidiaries within enterprises. Most of them are upstream and downstream of instry alliances. They gather together for heating or jointly expand the business scale, which is the mainstream instry chain at present
blockchain naturally has two kinds of attributes: voucher and transaction. The attribute of voucher makes it the entrance of asset securitization and asset number, and the attribute of transaction enhances the free circulation of assets. Therefore, blockchain may become the infrastructure to build a free circulation network of value in the future
the field of blockchain? Blockchain applications? Referring to the development history of the Internet, the value free circulation network constructed by the blockchain is also an independent partial value circulation network (instry chain, alliance chain) formed by various instries according to their own needs in the early stage. In the later stage, driven by the demand for cross instry asset exchange, the instry chain is connected in series by some ways of interconnection, The formation of a de facto free circulation network of common value (public chain).
On August 6, 2018, Mr. Cai Yi, financial instry consultant of Huawei Company and founder and CEO of Huaxuan technology, was in daga | blockchain & amp; AI (core group) made a special topic sharing, the theme is: the current situation and Prospect of blockchain finance. The following text is arranged according to the speech of the lecture and has been reviewed by the author
Cai Yi: Consultant of financial instry of Huawei, founder and CEO of Huaxuan science and technology, founder of shared reading association, member of China Writers Association, engaged in financial science and technology research for more than ten years, and is a senior expert in digital transformation of banks
good evening, everyone. I'm very glad and honored to share some thoughts with you here
let's make a simple self introction: my name is Cai Yi. I worked as a writer in my youth. I wrote some books, magazines and novels in the 1990s. At that time, there was no Internet. After work, I have been engaged in the information work of financial instry, from financial channels to data centers, from outlets to technology, witnessed the development of financial technology, and also found some problems. After 2014, I worked as an investment partner and in recent years as a financial instry consultant in Huawei. From the cognitive level, I worked as a consultant for the talent development of digital transformation in the financial instry
in 2015, I started Huaxuan technology and sharing reading club. At present, we mainly focus on the cognition of blockchain and the implementation of financial technology solutions. At the cognitive level, interactive sharing and knowledge management are carried out in the way of book club. At the technical level, the process and scene of the financial instry are reshaped by combining blockchain, big data and AI technologies. I am interested in blockchain and often study and discuss with some friends. Of course, some views are still superficial. I hope you can exchange more criticisms and corrections
the elite think tanks in the United States once believed that the core of maintaining global leadership is science and technology, which must rely on economy, and the core of economy is finance. So what is the future of finance
today's topic is: the current situation and Prospect of blockchain finance. I would like to introce it mainly from three aspects:
< UL >
briefly introce finance and financial system
the current situation of blockchain finance
prospect of blockchain finance
First of all, let's talk about the concept of finance. The word "finance" originated from Japan after the Meiji Restoration (1868), which is somewhat related to the gold standard established by Japan in 1897. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was introced into China from Japan. It was first proposed by Finance Minister Liang Qichao in 1902. At that time, Zhang Zhidong raised his objection. Therefore, after the Sino Japanese War of 1894, China remained in the silver standard, but it also made China avoid the Great Depression of 1929 The original meaning of finance is "money accommodation", which refers to the circulation of funds in the society. Later, its meaning has been expanded to indicate transactions and economic activities related to money and credit. In fact, there is another reason: gold used to be the only medium in international trade, and its value and wealth were based on gold. Therefore, when making standard gold bars, people need to melt gold into shape, which may be the original meaning of the word "finance", that is, to melt metalFinance is the general name of currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities associated with them.
let's look at the definition of Finance later: finance is the general name of currency circulation and credit activities and the economic activities associated with them. In a broad sense, finance generally refers to all the economic activities related to the issuance, custody, exchange, settlement and financing of credit currency, Even including the trading of gold and silver, the narrow sense of Finance specifically refers to the credit currency financing
In short, the contents of finance can be summarized as the issuance and withdrawal of money, the absorption and payment of deposits, the issuance and recovery of loans, the trading of gold, silver and foreign exchange, the issuance and transfer of securities, insurance, trust, domestic and international currency settlement, etc. To put it more bluntly, finance has two-way feedback. The institutions engaged in financial activities mainly include banking, insurance, securities, trust, financial leasing, etc. We all know this better and have frequent contact with it. Therefore, to understand the meaning and institutions of finance, we also need to understand China's financial system
2 China's financial system the development of China's financial system can be roughly divided into five stages:
initial formation stage, the first five years (1948-1953): the establishment of the people's Bank of China (1948). At this time, the PBC is far from what we want now. But it marks the beginning of new China's financial institution system
In the second five years (1953-1978), the people's Bank of China (PBC) is the only financial institution in China that deals with all kinds of banking business, integrating the central bank and ordinary banks. In fact, reunification means that we the model of foreign countries. I will not talk about specific countries In the third five years (1979-1983), the Bank of China (established in 1912), the Agricultural Bank of China (established in 1951) and the Construction Bank of China (established in 1954) were restored or established one after another, but the people's Bank of China still integrates currency issuance and credit. We can see that after the reform and opening up, China's financial instry has developed very fastthe diversified financial institution system has begun to take shape. Ten years (from September 1983 to 1993): it has formed a financial institution system with the people's Bank of China as the core, the four major professional banks of instry, agriculture, China and construction as the main body, and other financial institutions coexisting and cooperating. After 1987, there were Bank of communications, China Merchants Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, CITIC and Hengfeng. In 1988, Ping'an, Guangfa and Xingye appeared. Everbright, Huaxia and Shanghai Pudong Development Co., Ltd. appeared in 1992, and the Securities Regulatory Commission was set up in the same year
the stage of building and improving the social * * market financial institution system (since 1994): it has formed a relatively complete financial institution system with "one bank, three meetings" as the leading role, large, medium and small commercial banks as the main body, and a variety of non bank financial institutions as the auxiliary wing. In 1994, three major policy banks (China Development Bank, Export Import Bank of China and Agricultural Development Bank of China) were established. In 1995, Minsheng Bank, the first private commercial bank, was established (which is of great significance). In 1998, urban commercial banks emerged and CIRC was established. In fact, the CBRC appeared relatively late, and it was only established in 2003. Since then, the pattern of "one party, three meetings" has been formed. However, not long ago, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission merged into the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. You can pay attention to this
from the perspective of evolution, the normative research of finance is often linear
that is, we often take a certain evolution form as the standard (usually developed market economy system, such as the Soviet Union, Germany, the United States and even Japan), describe the progress path of the financial system from non marketization to marketization, from inefficient allocation of financial resources to efficient allocation, and focus on explaining the gap of the standard form and the reasons
In fact, we can find from the development process of China's financial system just now: since 1978, China's financial system has evolved in the direction of marketization, standardization, diversification and internationalization, All kinds of financial institutions show a "network" and "strong connection" business form, that is, the connection degree between banks, banks and other financial institutions, as well as financial sub markets has increased significantly, and the credit connection is increasingly close, mixed and complicatedthe ecological environment of financial instry has also undergone some obvious changes. On the one hand, traditional formal financial institutions seek to speed up transformation and innovation, and strive to seize the opportunity in business strategy, market positioning, management structure, format and proct innovation. On the other hand, a large number of emerging financial institutions have emerged
financial format also presents new characteristics such as real estate financialization, non bank institutions "banking" and asset securitization
The above changes are beyond the imagination of the instry, regulators and policy makers, and will bring a series of impacts:on the positive side, the scale and composition of the financial system have been expanded, the business expansion and financial service capacity of financial institutions have been improved, the financial market has been developed, and innovative payment has developed rapidly. That's what we're going to talk about in financial technology
in a common saying, when the forest is big, there are all kinds of birds. The negative aspects are mainly reflected in the following aspects: the interaction between the
financial system and the real economy tends to be complex, and the role of the financial system in promoting and amplifying asset bubbles is underestimated. p>
the reticulation and strong correlation of the financial system widen the gap between the financial instry and financial supervision, and weaken the effectiveness of traditional supervision. China's current financial supervision system has only been in operation for more than ten years
the transmission path and mechanism of monetary policy through the financial system have changed (the transmission chain of monetary policy has been lengthened or deformed, the conctivity and effectiveness have declined), and the initiative and effectiveness of regulation are facing new constraints. Since its establishment in 1996, the current monetary policy framework has been constantly improved in response to the development of economy and financial market, but the complexity of the financial system in recent years has put it to a new test. Broad money M2 is also impacted by financial deepening, electronic payment and other factors, and further weakened by the shadow banking system
all kinds of cross market, cross business and cross-border behaviors to evade supervision make a variety of risk factors intertwined, such as: capital pool operation with serious mismatch of maturity and procts hides large liquidity risk, proct nesting leads to risk transmission, insufficient shadow banking supervision, local debt, real estate, external shocks, etc., all of which bring great challenges to the stability of the financial system
without comparison, there is no harm, and China's financial system as a whole is relatively backward. This kind of backwardness is mainly reflected in the backwardness of bank innovation: the people's Bank of China announced in October 2015 to abolish the "interest margin protection", while the interest rate of the United States had been completely marketized as early as April 1986, and China was nearly 30 years late
3 the institutional framework and basic problems of China's financial system
Second, the * * third party acts as a credit intermediary to guarantee the realization of asset transfer transactions
the third is the transaction settlement and clearing completed by the centralized clearing organization
Based on this, there are also four problems:1) credit system and trust mechanism. Traditional finance must have strict transaction records to accumulate credit. Without transaction records, it is difficult to achieve financing or loans, because there is no technical means to ensure the safety of transactions between the two sides
(2) transaction settlement takes a long time. The time of traditional financial transactions has been speeding up, but the settlement time is still relatively long, especially for cross-border transactions, which often can not arrive immediately (3) the cost of intermediary service is high. The traditional financial transaction system is very importantApplication of blockchain technology in banking
2.1 self regulatory platform
we rarely see a platform that can conct self-regulation without intervention. In all areas similar to the financial instry, central banks and regulators (such as the securities and Exchange Commission) come to set uniform rules and manage them. Blockchain technology makes the system no longer need the supervision from enterprises or government entities, so as to regulate the operation of the system. Blockchain provides a mechanism called "workload proof", which allows each computer node in the system to participate in the approval of each transaction. The system has built-in check and balance mechanism to ensure that no computer in the system can deceive the system. All of these reviews and supervisions are completely automated by the computer. At present, there are many other consensus models that can replace the "workload proof" mechanism, but still retain the core idea that each client or node can manage the system point-to-point. What's more, blockchain makes every element in the system completely transparent. Therefore, for such a large-scale community all over the world, blockchain technology can easily review and manage it - "supervision from the public", thus effectively recing fraud. Imagine how much it can save costs and improve efficiency
2.2 compliance with the law and easy tracking
actors (users) and their behaviors (sending money or assets to others) are recorded on the blockchain. Any transaction between the two parties can be tracked and inquired, and can be proved in court. This is because all transactions need a set of public key / private key to encrypt and decrypt processing and transactions. Once they are added to the blockchain, they are permanent and unchangeable. Any record, once written to the blockchain, cannot be tampered with. Anyone holding assets or digital currency on the blockchain will have their own public key on the blockchain. When a transaction occurs, it needs to be signed by the previous holder who controls these assets using the private key. Blockchain also allows a variety of mechanisms for transactions. For example, it can be set to require two people to jointly sign a transaction. In a system without endorsement of enterprises or government, the legally binding mechanism can greatly enhance the trust factor for the system
2.3 built in business continuity
a global platform can not bear the risk of downtime when concting major transactions. Blockchain, a complete point-to-point network, has many distributed nodes and computer servers to support, which has high reliability. Every node in the system keeps a of the complete blockchain data. This makes the whole network highly fault-tolerant, if any part of a few nodes have problems, it will not affect the other parts of the network continue to operate. This makes it possible to achieve 24 / 7 all-weather operation characteristics like disaster recovery center or database rendancy center without using complex technology
2.4 evolution model without burden
in the system, there are a series of rules and key points to help decide who has the right to approve the transaction and what needs to be reviewed before the transaction is written into the blockchain. Blockchain technology can fork out new versions according to different environments and business model requirements. The new version also needs to conform to the overall concept of blockchain. All these changes must be approved by all members of the system, and everyone can get the same benefits. In addition, these changes will not affect the transactions that have occurred and confirmed on the blockchain. For a system, it has enough robustness and flexibility. People often compare the similarities between the Internet and blockchain, including their growth potential and business prospects. These two systems have very similar characteristics. The Internet does not need or does not have a centralized management department (except for a few for the management of agreed URL and domain name registration), but also has enough rendancy and strong fault tolerance. The Internet has been developing for so many years, from basic text to rich graphics, video, animation, and all this has not affected other existing systems and content. Blockchain has fully proved its function and practicability in bitcoin system. Just as the famous Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, "the tree that embraces is born at the end of a tree."; The platform of nine layers starts from the base soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. " I think this should be the creed of all the pioneers of blockchain technology
as a rookie of Bubi blockchain, I tell you so much!
for details, you can refer to Bubi blockchain, a domestic blockchain company that has done a better job. At present, they mainly focus on two aspects of business: one is supply chain finance, which means frequent interaction and complex business; Another is bumeng, which mainly establishes the credibility of digital assets through the blockchain platform.
blockchain is not a single innovative technology. Instead, it brings together many cross domain technologies, including cryptography, mathematics, algorithms and economic models. Combined with the point-to-point network relationship, it can establish trust effect by using mathematical basis, and become a decentralized system that can operate without mutual trust or relying on a single centralized organization, Bitcoin is the first set of P2P e-cash system built by using blockchain technology, which is used to realize a decentralized digital currency system and ensure transaction security and traceability
however, how does the blockchain work and what key technologies it contains make it known as the trust machine? How can a transaction be verified in a P2P network that does not trust each other without the traditional trust institutions (such as banks, stock exchanges, third-party institutions and other centralized institutions)
to understand the operation principle of blockchain, we can first distinguish between transaction and block. Here, we understand the operation principle of blockchain from the generation of a transaction in the blockchain to the completion of the verification process and illustrate a block, and further disassemble the five key technologies of blockchain, See how it can be based on zero trust, decentralized, traceable and non tamperable
viewing the operation process of blockchain from a transaction
in bitcoin blockchain, when a transaction is generated through a node or wallet, the transaction needs to be transmitted to other nodes for verification. The method is to encrypt the transaction data by digital signature and get a string of unique hash values representing the transaction by hash function, and then broadcast the hash values to other participating nodes in bitcoin blockchain network for verification<
generate a new transaction
when a new transaction is generated, it will be broadcast to other participating nodes in the blockchain network first
each node will put several new transactions into the block
each node will collect several unverified transaction hash values into the block, Each block can contain hundreds or thousands of transactions
decide who will verify these transactions
each node will calculate the workload proof to decide who can verify the transactions, and the node with the fastest calculation result will verify the transactions, which is the consensus approach
the node that has obtained the verification right will broadcast the block to all nodes
the node that completes the pow as soon as possible will broadcast its block to other nodes
each node will verify and connect with a new block
other nodes will confirm whether the transaction contained in the block is valid, and accept the block after confirming that it has not been repeatedly spent and has a valid digital signature, At this time, the block is officially connected to the blockchain, and the data can no longer be tampered with
transaction verification is completed
once all nodes accept the block, the block that has not finished the pow calculation before will be invalid, and each node will re-establish a block to continue the next POW calculation
it can be seen that the principle of blockchain is not complicated, and its wide application is natural. Many companies have achieved fruitful results in the process of applying blockchain principles to reality. Bubi company is a leading blockchain service provider in China. It has made many breakthroughs in blockchain technology platform, which can meet the scenario of tens of millions of users, and has the ability to quickly build upper application business. Bubi blockchain platform is divided into bubichain and Bubi application adapters.
as a disruptive technology, blockchain will reconstruct the key infrastructure of Internet Finance and even the whole financial instry, and its value in the financial field is waiting for people to discover. Specific applications are as follows:
first, the application of banking instry
wallet and payment are the first fields of blockchain technology, but this is also the traditional business scope of banking instry. What changes can blockchain technology bring
cross border payment application case:
circle, founded in October 2013, aims to make bitcoin "simple and easy to operate, similar to Gmail (Google Mail), Skype (Microsoft's Internet phone) and other customer service tools", and quickly obtain a large amount of financing. In mid-2014, it obtained an investment of US $27 million, becoming one of the most well funded companies in the field of digital cryptocurrency
in 2015, Goldman Sachs and IDG Capital Partners led the investment and raised $50 million for circle. In June 2016, circle won US $60 million of investment led by Chinese investors, and announced that it has established an independent company circle China in China and set up a local team to reach strategic cooperation with network and Everbright
circle can provide instant and free fund transfer worldwide by using bitcoin blockchain transaction. Circle hopes to use bitcoin as a free internet payment network, so that the legal tender of each country can flow smoothly around the world without hindrance. By working with overseas companies such as IDG, circle can provide financial services to users of national legal tender
although the regulatory structure of payment systems in various countries is complex, the cooperation between these countries has made progress. In April 2016, circle obtained the first e-money license issued by the financial conct authority (FCA), which aroused widespread concern in the instry. Later, circle announced that it had established a partnership with the Bank of Barclays to enter the UK market. Since then, British consumers can enjoy services such as fast transfer payment and buying and selling bitcoin, just like American consumers
in order to make it easier for users to use, circle cooperates with apple. In IOS 10 system, Apple's IMessage supports users to use circle's bitcoin payment system. Jeremy Allaire, chief executive officer of circle, said:
"if IMessage allows access to payment service, consumers will benefit from it. It is difficult to install an app alone for payment, and the transfer payment behavior between friends has to go through a complicated setting process, but it is much simpler to directly access to IMessage service."
on September 13, 2016, circle announced that users can pay anyone in the world through IMessage
advantages of blockchain in cross-border payment: low cost, real-time transaction and high security
intelligent bill application case:
the bill of complex us blockchain bill project and blockchain technology can be well combined. After adopting the decentralized distributed ledger of blockchain, the existing system storage and transmission structure has been changed, a more secure operation mode has been established, and the problem of forged bills has been solved
the time stamp reflects the whole process of bill from its birth to its demise, which has the characteristics of traceable history, so that this mode has a new continuous endorsement mechanism, and truly reflects the transfer process of bill rights
the domestic Hangzhou complex us blockchain Research Center has also initially developed an open source project of blockchain lending bill exchange based on Ethereum, which integrates the concept of using blockchain technology in many subdivided fields such as finance, catering, enterprise management, express tracking, etc. The open source project of complex us blockchain online lending bill exchange is shown in the figure. The online lending exchange applying blockchain technology can complete 150000 transactions per second without handling charge
the bill business based on blockchain has four advantages:
from the perspective of moral hazard, the phenomenon of "selling more than one ticket" in paper tickets and the phenomenon of asynchronous payment and endorsement in e-bills occur from time to time. However, e to the characteristics of time stamp that can not be tampered with and the whole network is open, there will be no default once the paper tickets or e-tickets are traded
from the perspective of operational risk, as the e-bill system is centralized, once the central server fails, it will have disastrous consequences for the whole market. At the same time, the access of enterprise online banking will transfer the risk to the bank's own network security, and the whole risk chain will be longer and longer. With the help of the distributed high error tolerance and asymmetric encryption algorithm in the blockchain, the risk of human operation will be almost zero
from the perspective of credit risk, with the help of blockchain data, we can collect and evaluate the credit of all participants, and control them in real time
from the perspective of market risk, a large number of asset mismatches in the intermediary market not only lead to their own losses, but also bind the interests of banks. With the programmability of blockchain, it can not only effectively control the balance between the asset side and the liability side of participants, but also promote the authenticity of the reaction of the transaction price of the whole market to the capital demand with the help of the characteristics of data transparency, And then form a more real price index, which is concive to control market risk
bank settlement - Application Case: visa
bank settlement refers to the collection and payment behavior realized through the fund transfer of bank account, that is, the bank accepts the client's entrustment to collect and pay on behalf of the client, transfers the money from the deposit account of the payer to the deposit account of the payee, so as to complete the settlement of creditor's rights and liabilities or the allocation of funds between the clients. In this process, the bank is not only the medium of commodity exchange, but also the intermediary of clearing funds in social and economic activities
unlike domestic banks, which mainly rely on the difference between deposit and loan, half of the profits of multinational banks come from the intermediate settlement business. For them, if they open up new business areas and reasonably rece the settlement cost, it is directly related to their fundamental interests
visa is the largest credit card company in the world. There is no doubt that the rise of digital cryptocurrency will inevitably impact its credit card payment business. However, visa does not always conflict with e-money and blockchain, but takes an open attitude
in October 2015, visa and DocuSign jointly launched a "proof of concept" project, which uses bitcoin blockchain to record and keep car rental data. The project combines DocuSign's digital transaction management (DTM) platform and electronic signature solution with visa's secure payment technology. Consumers can configure rental, insurance and other daily purchase items in the car, such as parking fees and tolls, and users can pay directly with visa card
peripheral applications do not satisfy visa. In the same year, visa cooperated with coinbase to launch the first bitcoin debit card that can be used in the United States. On November 30, at the unbound conference held in London, visa European innovation laboratory showed another "proof of concept" remittance application, through which people can remit money on the bitcoin blockchain
in September 2016, visa launched interbit, an interbank settlement and payment system based on blockchain technology, in cooperation with BTL group, a digital payment start-up company, to assess whether blockchain technology can rece the cost, settlement time and credit risk of interbank international transfer
a series of major actions in the past two years show that visa has begun to realize the value of blockchain technology and is making efforts to make blockchain technology a powerful tool to expand its sphere of influence
advantages of blockchain in bank settlement: security, convenience and intelligence
in addition to using blockchain technology to transform the existing businesses, banks around the world have launched their own cryptocurrency plans to rece their operating costs
the advantage of blockchain in bank digital cryptocurrency: cost rection< Second, securities investment market application
Securities Trading - Application Case: LINQ
securities trading market is an important application field of blockchain. The application of blockchain technology can not only speed up the speed of clearing and settlement, but also rece the number of books that financial institutions need to maintain to ensure more accurate audit tracking
NASDAQ is the first person to eat crabs in the stock market. In the second half of 2015, it launched the trading platform LINQ, which is based on bitcoin trading technology and is used for trading companies in the primary market. As shown in the figure below, LINQ has the ability to record the equity transactions of enterprises before IPO, track the equity transactions of enterprises, information of shareholders and investors, etc., which is of great value to the asset analysis of private equity market
Fredrik Voss, head of NASDAQ blockchain strategy, is convinced that the high efficiency provided by blockchain technology will greatly enhance LINQ's advantages as a private equity trading platform. So far, no technology can really keep people away from paper work, and blockchain technology will make it a big step forward. Compared with manual processing, it will greatly rece the possibility of errors
advantages of blockchain in Securities Trading: speed up settlement, simplify accounts, and facilitate follow-up audit
equity crowdfunding - Application Case: ant
all along, capital is a gap in front of creative ideas and entrepreneurship, and it is this gap that spawned the world's first crowdfunding platform KickStarter. The operation mode of KickStarter is a typical business model of the platform. On the one hand, the users of the platform are those who are eager to create and create, on the other hand, those who have part of the funds and are willing to provide financial support for new ideas. The common wish of both sides is that the new ideas can be realized and can be promoted continuously
the crowdfunding platform based on blockchain technology can raise funds by creating its own digital cryptocurrency or digital assets, and distribute its own "digital equity" to early supporters, which is the certificate for investors to obtain shares in support of start-ups
blockchain crowdfunding platform usually consists of three layers:
the bottom layer is blockchain network, which constructs a decentralized distributed platform
the middle layer is the combination of business logic and blockchain to jointly establish account center, equity registration, equity voucher, equity trading, equity management and other functions
the top tier provides services for customers of various crowdfunding platforms
in China, Xiaoyi is the first company to use blockchain technology to register its equity. Although this is an innovation, it is not easy to achieve the legal compliance and docking with the real world in the underlying logic and various details. After in-depth study and analysis of the current legal environment in China, termite has the potential to become a practical blockchain application
termite is a blockchain protocol based on blockchain technology, which registers, issues, manages and trades various equity shares through point-to-point network. At the beginning, it will be
1. Asset issuance
multi-party and multi asset issuance. Indivials and institutions can issue their own digital assets; Any digitized asset can be issued and circulated on the platform
2. Asset transfer
asset circulation has changed from the original single center control to social circulation. Any channel with resources can become a catalyst for asset circulation and promote circulation
3. Asset query
view the issuance and circulation status of assets in real time, and manage the asset data.