Blockchain summary synchronization

1. blockchain platform, do you want to see blockchain information? Here is Amway password finance, general chain circle, coin circle, DAPP and other information.

2. At present, there are four main types of consensus mechanisms: pow, POS, dpos, pool
1. POW workload proof, which is familiar with mining, calculates a random number that meets the rules through and or operation, that is, obtains the bookkeeping right, sends out the data that needs to be recorded in this round, and stores it together with other nodes in the whole network after verification
advantages: complete decentralization, free access of nodes
disadvantages: bitcoin has attracted most of the computing power in the world, and other blockchain applications using POW consensus mechanism are difficult to obtain the same computing power to ensure their own security; Mining causes a lot of waste of resources; The period of reaching consensus is long, which is not suitable for commercial application.

2. Proof of rights and interests of POS, a mechanism of upgrading consensus of pow; According to the token proportion and time of each node; It can rece the difficulty of mining in equal proportion, so as to speed up the speed of finding random numbers< Advantages: to a certain extent, it shortens the time to reach a consensus
disadvantages: mining is still needed, which does not solve the pain point of commercial application in essence

3. Dpos share authorization certification mechanism is similar to the voting of the board of directors, in which the coin holders cast a certain number of nodes to verify and account on their behalf
advantages: greatly rece the number of participating verification and accounting nodes, which can achieve second level consensus verification
disadvantages: the whole consensus mechanism still depends on token, and many commercial applications do not need token to exist

4. Pool verification pool, which is based on traditional distributed consistency technology and data verification mechanism; It is a consensus mechanism widely used in the instry chain at present.
advantages: it can work without token, and realizes second level consensus verification on the basis of mature distributed consistency algorithms (pasox and raft)
disadvantages: the degree of decentralization is not as good as that of bictin; The multi center business model is more suitable for multi-party participation

it has great advantages in using consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency (the consensus mechanism is first proposed by ripple, and the network transaction synchronization mechanism with data correctness priority. In the consensus network, no matter how the software code changes, if you can't reach a consensus, you can't enter the network, let alone fork)
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PS: a little black, although the consensus mechanism can absolutely ensure that there will be no hard bifurcation at any time. However, the disadvantage of this mechanism is obvious, that is, it is much longer than the current bitcoin network to reach a consensus with other nodes. In extreme cases, the consequences of disconnection in ripple consensus mechanism network are also very terrible

it is possible that one day after the power failure in your home, the whole system will no longer be able to reach a consensus with other rippled nodes (in fact, the consensus mechanism requires more than 80% of the nodes to acknowledge your data before your submission will be accepted by other nodes, otherwise it will be rejected by exclusive nodes), Even you can only empty all your 500 GB data and resynchronize to connect to other ripple nodes

so at present, the existing rippled end is not suitable for civil use (if it is commercial, the impact is relatively small. For example, RL's own rippled node is hosted in Amazon cloud data center. If it has no response for a long time, it can make high claims, and there is almost no break in that place except for large disasters). This is one of the aspects RL has always wanted to improve.

3. Blockchain mainly solves the trust and security problems of transactions, so it proposes four technological innovations to solve this problem:
(1) distributed ledger, that is, transaction bookkeeping is completed by multiple nodes distributed in different places, and each node records complete accounts, so they can participate in monitoring the legitimacy of transactions, At the same time, they can testify together
different from traditional distributed storage, the uniqueness of distributed storage of blockchain is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is that each node of blockchain stores complete data according to block chain structure, while traditional distributed storage generally stores data in multiple copies according to certain rules. Second, the storage of each node in the blockchain is independent and has the same status, which relies on the consensus mechanism to ensure the consistency of storage, while the traditional distributed storage generally synchronizes data from the central node to other backup nodes[ 8]
no single node can record the account data separately, so as to avoid the possibility that a single bookkeeper is controlled or bribed to record false accounts. In theory, unless all the nodes are destroyed, the accounts will not be lost, so as to ensure the security of the account data
(2) asymmetric encryption and authorization technology, the transaction information stored on the blockchain is public, but the account identity information is highly encrypted, which can only be accessed under the authorization of the data owner, thus ensuring the data security and personal privacy
(3) consensus mechanism is how to reach a consensus among all accounting nodes to determine the validity of a record, which is not only a means of identification, but also a means of preventing tampering. Blockchain proposes four different consensus mechanisms, which are suitable for different application scenarios and achieve a balance between efficiency and security
the consensus mechanism of blockchain has the characteristics of "the minority is subordinate to the majority" and "everyone is equal", in which "the minority is subordinate to the majority" does not completely refer to the number of nodes, but also can be the computing power, the number of shares or other characteristics that can be compared by computers“ "Everyone is equal" means that when the nodes meet the conditions, all nodes have the right to put forward the consensus results first, and then directly recognized by other nodes, and finally may become the final consensus results. Taking bitcoin as an example, the workload proof is adopted. Only when more than 51% of the accounting nodes in the whole network are controlled can a nonexistent record be forged. When there are enough nodes in the blockchain, this is basically impossible, thus eliminating the possibility of fraud.
(4) smart contract, which is based on these trusted and tamperable data, can automatically execute some pre-defined rules and terms. Take insurance as an example. If everyone's information (including medical information and risk occurrence information) is true and reliable, it is easy to carry out automatic claim settlement in some standardized insurance procts

4. Now is the information age, no good technology is difficult to stand in the society,
now the rapid growth of computer technology, every company needs computer talents, you can go to learn computer professional,
there is still a lot of development space in this field, as long as you study hard, the future prospects are unlimited.

5. In recent years, more and more people travel abroad. A good credit card can add a lot to your journey. Everbright Bank is in love with the rhythm of tourism, and has launched a variety of tourism rights cards. Take this Everbright Caesar tourism platinum card as an example. There are many preferential rights and interests. The card and the first brush gift are very generous. Is it really that amazing? Follow Xiaobian to find out
Everbright Caesar travel white card gift
time: before June 30, 2018
Object: Everbright Caesar joint platinum MasterCard customers
ring the activity, customers who activate their credit cards and brush Everbright Caesar joint platinum MasterCard for the first time can enjoy 16 days of free overseas WiFi rights
you need to send self recording videos overseas, so you don't have to worry about non flow money anymore! It should be noted that each customer can only enjoy the right once a month, and only the top 300 customers can enjoy the right once a month
Everbright Caesar travel white card gift
event time: before June 30, 2018
event object: Everbright Caesar joint platinum card MasterCard customer
as long as Everbright Caesar joint platinum card MasterCard customer, ring the event period, the first brush and single currency transaction over $500 or more, you can get the value of 500 yuan of Jingdong e card rights
at the end of the next month after card consumption, the equity password of JD e card will be sent to your mobile phone in the form of SMS, regardless of name, no loss reporting, no cash exchange, and need to be kept properly
here is an introction to the opening ceremony and the first brush ceremony of Everbright Kaiser travel white. Of course, there are a lot of exclusive activities and services, such as Jingdong Mall's card consumption of 300 minus 100, the one-way airport shuttle service of 2 times / year, etc
recently, China Everbright Bank and Caesar tourism released their first joint brand card "Everbright Bank Caesar tourism platinum joint brand credit card" in Beijing. It is reported that the card is the highest level tourism exclusive card launched by both sides and is expected to cover millions of middle-class people in China
the Everbright Bank Kaiser Travel Co branded card launched this time is a platinum grade credit card, which is divided into UnionPay card and MasterCard. The design elements are mainly Aurora, and the design concept comes from "the world shines for me" - boundless dream. As long as you dare to pursue and set out, the world will shine for you
in addition to the basic rights and interests of Everbright, UnionPay and MasterCard platinum cards, the co branded card can also enjoy more exclusive rights and interests. For example, if a new user activates free international WiFi for 16 days, he or she can get the first swipe gift (if he or she swipes the card for more than $500, he or she will get the benefit of Jingdong e-card of $500). He or she can also enjoy airport shuttle, airport VIP hall, air delay insurance, travel accident insurance, road rescue, etc
What's more attractive is that cardholders can enjoy 5 times of points by consuming the whole line of Caesar procts, and they can grab 300 yuan of Caesar travel limited exclusive travel voucher by 1 yuan; Designated overseas cooperative merchants can enjoy 88% discount for consumption by card and customized tourism procts; You can also enter the aurora card zone of Caesar's official website and app as a privilege to purchase the specified preferential routes covering 100 countries and regions around the world, and over 10000 kinds of wonderful tourism procts will be put into the aurora card zone
Liu Yuxiao, general manager of Credit Card Center of China Everbright Bank, said: "this cooperation has effectively integrated the high-quality resources of both sides, and will provide cardholders with better daily travel services and the most convenient payment experience. This is an important step taken by Everbright credit card and Kaiser tourism in improving the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, supporting the development of Inclusive Finance, and boosting the expansion of domestic demand. ".

6. The solutions are as follows:
1. Regularly clean the st in the computer, turn off the computer, open the chassis, use a hair dryer and blow with cold air< At ordinary times, 360 guard, Jinshan guard and other tools should be used to clean up the system garbage and temporary files generated by the Internet, and check and kill malicious

Italian software
3. The computer configuration is poor, so try to set the virtual memory as large as possible, and install anti-virus software with less resources, such as NOD32, or only one

auxiliary anti-virus software
4. Try to set the IP to static IP, which can rece the startup time of the computer
5. Don't put too many files and icons on the computer desktop, which will slow down the reaction of the computer. Try not to install the software on disk C
6. Regularly defragment the disk. Open the drive of my computer to defragment - properties - tools

select the disk to be defragmented. Open the "disk defragmenter" window - Analysis - defragmentation - the system will start to defragment

.

7. If it is a digital currency developed based on blockchain technology, it is necessary to synchronize the network to check the transactions. Puyin is a high-quality Tibetan tea asset, which is stored, identified, evaluated and authorized by three parties. It is a standard digital currency issued by encryption and digitization. Puyin implements the concept of "white paper on standard digital currency" in strict accordance with its operation guidelines, and creates standards for asset digitization.

8. If you want to sell it on the exchange, you can buy it on paper money and on the platform.