Position: Home page » Blockchain » Blockchain DAG
Blockchain DAG
Publish: 2021-05-28 06:24:48
1. Triporg travel: a travel service application using the underlying technology of blockchain, which can provide travel prepaid services such as train tickets and air tickets.
2. The pain point of asset securitization business is that the authenticity of underlying assets cannot be guaranteed; There are many participants, many operation links and low transparency of transactions, resulting in information asymmetry and other problems, which makes it difficult to control the risks. The data pain points lie in the low efficiency of the flow among the participants, the large amount of manpower and material resources needed for the fund clearing and reconciliation between the transaction systems of all parties, the online and offline multiple channels of asset collection, and the inability to monitor the real situation of the assets. There are also problems of trust in the authenticity and accuracy of the underlying asset data of all parties in the transaction chain after the formation of the asset package
Change: the characteristics of blockchain disintermediation, consensus mechanism and non tampering can increase the efficiency of data flow, rece costs, monitor the real situation of assets in real time, and ensure the trust of all parties in the transaction chain on the underlying assets.
Change: the characteristics of blockchain disintermediation, consensus mechanism and non tampering can increase the efficiency of data flow, rece costs, monitor the real situation of assets in real time, and ensure the trust of all parties in the transaction chain on the underlying assets.
3. yes. In 2017, the size of the capacity hit this "invisible wall.". Soaring costs have made bitcoin unreliable. Some users can't confirm their transactions even after waiting for many days. Bitcoin stopped growing. Many users, businesses, enterprises and investors have abandoned bitcoin. Its market share in many virtual currencies also dropped rapidly from 95% to 40%.
4. 1、 Recharge
1. Login Z? B account, click finance
2. Select the abbreviated currency of quantum currency and click "recharge". After creating an account, the system will automatically assign you a recharge address to which you can recharge
3. After network confirmation, you can get to your account.
1. Login Z? B account, click finance
2. Select the abbreviated currency of quantum currency and click "recharge". After creating an account, the system will automatically assign you a recharge address to which you can recharge
3. After network confirmation, you can get to your account.
5. Currency tiger global transaction fees platform currency can also be halved, overall not bad
6. As for the instrial blockchain dipnet, I have heard of the concept of "you can get what you see", that is, using the instrial blockchain, you can quickly proce the goods that people like in TV dramas in the rear factories.
7. Dag is also a directed acyclic graph, in which there is no concept of block. The whole flow chart is composed of one transaction. The advantage is that it can save the block and packing process. The advantage is faster, no transaction costs, and no mining
iota adopts DAG technology to build a residential planet of blockchain rental platform, and will also be developed on the basis of iota. Ideally, the larger the network, the faster the transaction confirmation speed of iota, and the more secure the network. The purpose of living planet is to realize the interconnection of intelligent terminals such as intelligent door lock, router, camera and so on.
iota adopts DAG technology to build a residential planet of blockchain rental platform, and will also be developed on the basis of iota. Ideally, the larger the network, the faster the transaction confirmation speed of iota, and the more secure the network. The purpose of living planet is to realize the interconnection of intelligent terminals such as intelligent door lock, router, camera and so on.
8. DAG (directed acyclic graph) is a common data structure in the computer field. Because of some characteristics brought by the unique topology structure, it is often used to deal with dynamic planning, search for the shortest path in navigation, data compression and other scenes. Since 15 years ago, the concept of blockchain has been singled out. Before that, blockchain was just a data structure in bitcoin technology, and when block and chain were connected in Nakamoto's white paper, it was just a chain of blocks. With the emergence of the concept of Ethereum decentralized computer, many people began to call Ethereum blockchain 2.0, while bitcoin was classified as blockchain 1.0. As for blockchain 3.0, in order to seize the naming right of blockchain 3.0, it may be DAG.
9. We say that the blockchain is not mature at present, and there are various problems, such as slow processing speed, high handling charges, security risks and so on. These are the most intuitive experience of users, and the experience is not very good. Another problem of blockchain is high concurrency
let's talk about the problem of high concurrency. High concurrency is a problem in the computer field. In short, the problem of high concurrency is that the system cannot run multiple tasks at the same time smoothly
many tasks are running at the same time, and a large number of users rush in. The system can't bear so many tasks. There will be high concurrency problems, and your system will be stuck, just like the 12306 system is always stuck ring the Spring Festival, which may be caused by the high concurrency problems
the traditional Internet still has the problem of high concurrency, which naturally exists in the blockchain network. After all, the maturity of the blockchain is still far behind that of the traditional Internet. However, if there is no safe, reliable and efficient public chain, the development of the whole blockchain instry will be seriously restricted, and the application landing is empty talk
in this context, DAG technology has been proposed, DAG's full name is "directed acyclic graph", which is translated into "directed acyclic graph" in Chinese
What's the matter with DAG directed acyclic graph and what role it can play? Let's explain< Dag: a new data structure
DAG, Chinese name is "directed acyclic graph", literally, "directed & quot; That is to say, it has direction,
"no loop" means that it has no loop and cannot form a closed loop. Therefore, DAG is actually a new type of data structure. This data structure has direction and can not form a closed loop
in terms of traditional blocks, we always take "block" as the unit, and a block often contains multiple transaction information. In DAG, there is no concept of block. Instead, it takes "unit" as the unit. Each unit records the transaction of a single user. The unit is not a block, but a transaction. In this way, the time of packing blocks can be saved
in short, the biggest difference between blockchain and DAG directed acyclic graph is that blockchain is one block after another to store and verify the distributed ledger of transactions, while DAG regards each transaction as a block, and each transaction can be linked to multiple previous transactions for verification< Second, the working principle of DAG
in the traditional blockchain, take bitcoin as an example, it is a single chain structure. The blocks are arranged according to the time stamp sequence (as shown in Figure 1), and the data is recorded on a main chain. To use an inappropriate metaphor, this "single chain" structure is a chain arranged word by word
there is only one single chain in the blockchain, so it can not be executed concurrently when the block is packaged. The new block will be added to the original longest chain, and all nodes will follow the longest chain and continue to spread infinitely in the order of timestamp. For DAG, each newly added unit is not only added to one unit of the longest chain, but also to all previous units (as shown in Figure 2)
for example: suppose I publish a new transaction, and there are two effective transaction units in DAG structure, then my transaction unit will actively link to the previous two at the same time to verify and confirm until it is linked to Genesis unit, and the hash of the previous unit will be included in its own unit
in other words, if you want to make a transaction, you have to verify the previous transaction, specifically several transactions, according to different rules. This verification method enables DAG to write many transactions asynchronously and concurrently, and finally forms a topological tree structure, which greatly improves the scalability
according to DAG directed acyclic graph, every transaction is directly involved in the maintenance of the whole network. When the transaction is initiated, the whole network is broadcast directly, skipping the block packing stage. In this way, the time of block packing is saved, and the transaction processing efficiency of the blockchain is improved
with the increase of time, the blockchains of all transactions are interconnected to form a graph structure. If you want to change the data, it is not just the problem of several blocks, but the data change of the whole block diagram. Dag is more complex and difficult to change
to sum up, DAG, as a new type of decentralized data structure, belongs to a kind of generalized blockchain and has the attribute of decentralization. However, the differences between the two are as follows:
the composition unit of blockchain is block and the composition unit of DAG is TX
blockchain is single threaded, DAG is multi-threaded
all transactions of blockchain are recorded in the same block, and each transaction of DAG is recorded in each transaction separately
blockchain needs miners, DAG doesn't need miners< (3) representative of DAG: iota is undoubtedly the most famous representative project of DAG. It can be said that it is precisely because iota, the currency, broke into the fourth place in market value in the second half of 2017 that people really realized its underlying technology: DAG directed acyclic graph
iota puts forward the concept of "entanglement" on the basis of DAG directed acyclic graph. In iota, there is no concept of block, and the minimum unit of consensus is transaction. Each transaction will refer to the past two transaction records hash, so that the previous transaction will prove the legitimacy of the past two transactions and indirectly prove the legitimacy of all previous transactions. In this way, a small number of nodes such as miners in the traditional blockchain are no longer needed to verify transactions and package blocks, so as to improve efficiency and save transaction costs< Fourth, the current situation of DAG
although DAG directed acyclic graph can make up for some disadvantages of traditional blockchain in theory, it is not mature at present, and it has been applied to the field of digital currency for a short time
it did not take as long as 10 years to verify the security of the whole system as bitcoin did, nor did it achieve a wide range of application scenarios as Ethereum did. However, some voices now propose to adopt the data structure of "traditional blockchain + DAG", but there is no outstanding case, so I won't say more here
to sum up, in this section, we introce the derivative technology of blockchain: DAG directed acyclic graph, which is a new data structure, and can significantly improve the efficiency and power of blockchain transaction processing.
let's talk about the problem of high concurrency. High concurrency is a problem in the computer field. In short, the problem of high concurrency is that the system cannot run multiple tasks at the same time smoothly
many tasks are running at the same time, and a large number of users rush in. The system can't bear so many tasks. There will be high concurrency problems, and your system will be stuck, just like the 12306 system is always stuck ring the Spring Festival, which may be caused by the high concurrency problems
the traditional Internet still has the problem of high concurrency, which naturally exists in the blockchain network. After all, the maturity of the blockchain is still far behind that of the traditional Internet. However, if there is no safe, reliable and efficient public chain, the development of the whole blockchain instry will be seriously restricted, and the application landing is empty talk
in this context, DAG technology has been proposed, DAG's full name is "directed acyclic graph", which is translated into "directed acyclic graph" in Chinese
What's the matter with DAG directed acyclic graph and what role it can play? Let's explain< Dag: a new data structure
DAG, Chinese name is "directed acyclic graph", literally, "directed & quot; That is to say, it has direction,
"no loop" means that it has no loop and cannot form a closed loop. Therefore, DAG is actually a new type of data structure. This data structure has direction and can not form a closed loop
in terms of traditional blocks, we always take "block" as the unit, and a block often contains multiple transaction information. In DAG, there is no concept of block. Instead, it takes "unit" as the unit. Each unit records the transaction of a single user. The unit is not a block, but a transaction. In this way, the time of packing blocks can be saved
in short, the biggest difference between blockchain and DAG directed acyclic graph is that blockchain is one block after another to store and verify the distributed ledger of transactions, while DAG regards each transaction as a block, and each transaction can be linked to multiple previous transactions for verification< Second, the working principle of DAG
in the traditional blockchain, take bitcoin as an example, it is a single chain structure. The blocks are arranged according to the time stamp sequence (as shown in Figure 1), and the data is recorded on a main chain. To use an inappropriate metaphor, this "single chain" structure is a chain arranged word by word
there is only one single chain in the blockchain, so it can not be executed concurrently when the block is packaged. The new block will be added to the original longest chain, and all nodes will follow the longest chain and continue to spread infinitely in the order of timestamp. For DAG, each newly added unit is not only added to one unit of the longest chain, but also to all previous units (as shown in Figure 2)
for example: suppose I publish a new transaction, and there are two effective transaction units in DAG structure, then my transaction unit will actively link to the previous two at the same time to verify and confirm until it is linked to Genesis unit, and the hash of the previous unit will be included in its own unit
in other words, if you want to make a transaction, you have to verify the previous transaction, specifically several transactions, according to different rules. This verification method enables DAG to write many transactions asynchronously and concurrently, and finally forms a topological tree structure, which greatly improves the scalability
according to DAG directed acyclic graph, every transaction is directly involved in the maintenance of the whole network. When the transaction is initiated, the whole network is broadcast directly, skipping the block packing stage. In this way, the time of block packing is saved, and the transaction processing efficiency of the blockchain is improved
with the increase of time, the blockchains of all transactions are interconnected to form a graph structure. If you want to change the data, it is not just the problem of several blocks, but the data change of the whole block diagram. Dag is more complex and difficult to change
to sum up, DAG, as a new type of decentralized data structure, belongs to a kind of generalized blockchain and has the attribute of decentralization. However, the differences between the two are as follows:
the composition unit of blockchain is block and the composition unit of DAG is TX
blockchain is single threaded, DAG is multi-threaded
all transactions of blockchain are recorded in the same block, and each transaction of DAG is recorded in each transaction separately
blockchain needs miners, DAG doesn't need miners< (3) representative of DAG: iota is undoubtedly the most famous representative project of DAG. It can be said that it is precisely because iota, the currency, broke into the fourth place in market value in the second half of 2017 that people really realized its underlying technology: DAG directed acyclic graph
iota puts forward the concept of "entanglement" on the basis of DAG directed acyclic graph. In iota, there is no concept of block, and the minimum unit of consensus is transaction. Each transaction will refer to the past two transaction records hash, so that the previous transaction will prove the legitimacy of the past two transactions and indirectly prove the legitimacy of all previous transactions. In this way, a small number of nodes such as miners in the traditional blockchain are no longer needed to verify transactions and package blocks, so as to improve efficiency and save transaction costs< Fourth, the current situation of DAG
although DAG directed acyclic graph can make up for some disadvantages of traditional blockchain in theory, it is not mature at present, and it has been applied to the field of digital currency for a short time
it did not take as long as 10 years to verify the security of the whole system as bitcoin did, nor did it achieve a wide range of application scenarios as Ethereum did. However, some voices now propose to adopt the data structure of "traditional blockchain + DAG", but there is no outstanding case, so I won't say more here
to sum up, in this section, we introce the derivative technology of blockchain: DAG directed acyclic graph, which is a new data structure, and can significantly improve the efficiency and power of blockchain transaction processing.
Hot content