Ticket intersection blockchain
At present, in the pilot project in Shenzhen, wechat payment can be issued without special conditions. It only supports the issuance of ordinary invoices, but the special VAT invoice has not been applied
extended data:
blockchain e-invoice integrates "capital flow and invoice flow", combines invoice issuing with online payment, and opens up the whole process of invoice application, invoice issuing, reimbursement and tax declaration: after online payment, users can immediately apply for invoice issuing and invoice reimbursement, You can check your invoice at any time in your card package
blockchain e-invoice issuing process
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after completing wechat payment, view the wechat payment voucher, click "invoice" below the payment voucher, and apply for invoice
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5. The invoice is automatically stored in the wechat card package. Open "I" -- "card package" -- "my ticket" to view the invoice that has been issued
6. There is no need to print the electronic invoice again. Select the invoice in the "invoice list" of wechat "card package" to complete the reimbursement immediately. Return the reimbursement amount to wechat change balance
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system [1]
2. What is a concept
concept has two basic characteristics: Connotation and extension. The connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept, that is, the unique attribute of the object reflected by the concept. For example: "goods are labor procts for exchange.". Among them, "labor procts for exchange" is the connotation of the concept of "commodity". The extension of the concept refers to the scope of the object reflected by the concept. That is, things or objects with attributes reflected by concepts. For example, "forest includes shelter forest, timber forest, economic forest, firewood forest and special purpose forest", which is to explain the concept of "forest" from the perspective of extension. There is an inverse relationship between connotation and denotation of a concept, that is, the more connotation a concept has, the smaller denotation it has; vice versa. A more understandable explanation: the connotation of the concept refers to the meaning of the concept. There are necessary conditions, that is, objective things (objective objects), among which there is only one necessary condition and N sufficient conditions. The more conditions, the smaller the extension of the concept. Conditions are functional. For example: the cup needs space to carry. And it is used to hold water, wine and other liquids. Moreover, it is a kind of utensils (the defined items cannot be directly or indirectly included in the definition items), so the meaning of the concept of cup is: utensils used to hold water, wine and other liquids. And if we know the sufficient conditions, we can roughly dece the things or objects. Because it must be connected with the objective things. The functions of concept include judgment, description, attribute, category, definition (conceptual clarity), etc
the description of concept in China is: concept is avant-garde, novel, trendy, with future trend, background and picture. The concept has the strict fixed content, also has the certain fuzziness. Concept is not real, but imaginary. We should use concept to think and use concept to show its authenticity. The pattern of consciousness is endless. The more thorough the images are, the better it will be for us to enter a fine and infinite field. Otherwise, one thing will always be reced to another
from the perspective of form: ideas are more advanced, concepts appear in the form of words, and ideas usually appear in the form of a complete sentence. But in the same form; They are all based on Chinese and symbols. Therefore, it can be understood that the concept is a brilliant idea that condenses more information. Therefore, the concept is imaginative and pictorial, while the scientific concept is systematic. Concepts must also be comprehensible, so they are universal and objective.
Comprehensive interpretation of blockchain
when blockchain technology is generally considered as a technology in the market, the blockchain team of ant financial services technology laboratory gave a calm explanation: blockchain technology itself is not a special technology, but is integrated by many previous technologies, such as P2P network, many nodes and cryptography, It also includes something similar to consensus. So from this point of view, if we only use the previous technology, we will graally form the blockchain technology in the end
Blockchain related concept stocks in A-share market:
Chinese Mahjong: the world's earliest blockchain project
first of all, a initiates an application. I want to play mahjong and set up a mahjong Bureau, which is equivalent to creating a block, and this block will be broadcast to B, C, D, a, B, C, C, C, C, C, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D, D D...
in the process of playing mahjong, the above four people constantly play cards, which can be understood as mining, through what to mine? Mahjong machine can understand the mineralization machine. These four miners are the so-called miners. These four miners collide from 144 mahjong, and any right card can be Hu card. We can understand the 144 mahjong as a series of hash values (numbers). The process of Hu card is called computational power. Until Hu card, it means that the right hash value is collided and you can get a reward, Each person will pay the corresponding chips to C and put them in the blockchain. The reward is bitcoin or other virtual coins
Why do the other three people take the initiative to reward C? That's because these people have automatically reached a consensus that C has indeed won, and everyone has recorded the account, including the family members who are sitting next to buy horses. It's not good to deny it, otherwise when it comes out that the character is not good, no one will play with him again. After all, the circle is very important
when we reached a consensus, we didn't see any intermediary or third party judging that C had won, and the rewards given to C didn't need to be transferred to C through the third party. All of them were direct point-to-point transactions. This process was decentralization. The card players (miners) recorded their own achievements in the first game, and the third team won the first game, After the record is completed, a complete block is generated. But remember, this is only the first round. In the whole blockchain, this is just a node. The first eight rounds are finished, that is, eight nodes (blocks). Eight blocks are connected together to form a complete account book, which is the blockchain. Because everyone has one account book, it is a distributed account book. The purpose is to prevent someone from tampering with records. In the end, it is clear who wins or loses.
cross border payment, supply chain finance, insurance, digital bill, asset securitization, bank credit reference and other fields
① cross border payment. Due to the characteristics of disintermediation of blockchain, openness, transparency and non tampering of transactions, no third-party payment institutions join in, which shortens the payment cycle, reces costs and increases the transparency of transactions< (2) digital bill. Blockchain has the characteristics of disintermediation, system stability, consensus mechanism and tamper proof, which can rece the operational risk, market risk and moral risk in the traditional centralized system< (3) credit management. In the field of credit investigation, blockchain has the characteristics of decentralization, distrust, timestamp, asymmetric encryption and smart contract, which ensures that limited and controllable credit data sharing and verification can be realized on the basis of effective protection of data privacy< (4) asset securitization. The characteristics of blockchain disintermediation, consensus mechanism and non tampering can increase the efficiency of data flow, rece costs, monitor the real situation of assets in real time, and ensure the trust of all parties in the transaction chain on the underlying assets< (5) supply chain finance. Due to the characteristics of disintermediation, consensus mechanism and non tampering of blockchain, it does not need a third-party credit enhancement agency to verify the authenticity of various relevant vouchers on the supply chain, so as to rece the financing cost and financing cycle< (6) insurance business. With the development of blockchain technology, personal health status, accident records and other information may be uploaded to the blockchain in the future, so that insurance companies can obtain risk information more timely and accurately when customers take out insurance, so as to rece underwriting costs and improve efficiency. The sharing transparency of blockchain reces the information asymmetry and the risk of adverse selection; The characteristics of its history can be traced, which is concive to recing the moral hazard, thus recing the difficulty and cost of insurance management.