When does blockchain mining start
In 2009, bencong invented bitcoin, and set that there are only 21 million bitcoins. By participating in the proction of blocks and providing proof of work (POW), he can get the reward of bitcoin network. This process is mining
the concept of "mining" comes from the existing concepts in our real economic life, such as gold mining and silver mining. Because minerals are valuable, it drives people to pay labor to dig
another important point of bitcoin mining is that the miners who participate in mining recognize the value of bitcoin, and some of them are willing to spend money in the bitcoin market. Therefore, the mining of bitcoin is meaningful
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currency characteristics of bitcoin
1, decentralized
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
2, bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3, exclusive ownership
controlling bitcoin requires a private key, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4, low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, about 1 bitfen transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5, no hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
6, cross platform mining
users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
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it is estimated that 21 million pieces will be excavated in 2140
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according to the relevant literature of bitcoin, in 2140, 2100 bitcoins will be proced and will not grow any more. According to the principle of bitcoin, after 33 halving periods, the mining output of each block will reach 0.58 Cong, less than the minimum unit of one Cong. The interval of each half rection is 210000 blocks, and the total proction time (2140 years) given in the above literature is calculated from the proction time of each block of 10 minutes 210000 * 10 / 60 / 24 / 365 = 3.9954 * 33 = 132 years. Since 2008, 132 years later, it is 2140 years)
however, the "proction time of each block is 10 minutes" used in the above calculation method is an ideal state, which is only true when the computing power and difficulty of the whole network do not change. Looking at the bitcoin blockchain, it is not difficult to find that bitcoin's whole network computing power has been growing for a long time, and the difficulty of mining has also increased. Therefore, it is not difficult to find out that the above calculation is not tenable and there is a huge error
the shortcomings of the above methods are that they can not accurately predict the change of bitcoin network computing power and the mining speed of bitcoin. The 11.3-day data used in the above calculation method is only the average value from May 2013 to April 5, 2014, and the representativeness is questionable. We can integrate the results of big data analysis and mining machine proction to establish a more accurate mathematical model
generally speaking, bitcoin and cryptocurrency tokens provide you with more control. You effectively cut the middleman between you and your money. No bank can decide how long a transaction will take and how much it will cost. You can also control where funds are stored and how they are accessed. Of course, control brings corresponding responsibilities
2. Affordability
since the middleman is not in the picture, you can save some transfer fees. Moving bitcoin from one wallet to another costs a negligible amount of money. It is cheaper for businesses to accept bitcoin payment than credit card payment
3. Speed
in addition to saving international transfer fees, you can also enjoy higher transaction speed. What does it take your bank a few days to do? Bitcoin can do it in a few minutes
4. Convenient
with bitcoin, online payment is easier and faster. If you want to donate or pay for something that will not be delivered, you do not need to disclose any personal details. Just send bitcoin to their wallet address
5. Security
it is safer for businesses to accept bitcoin than fiat money. When businesses accept credit card payments, they risk fraud and reverse payments. Bitcoin payment is irreversible, so there is no risk of reversal
6. Privacy
one of the main advantages of using bitcoin is that it provides privacy and relative anonymity. You don't need to provide any personal details to access the bitcoin wallet. All you need is a device to store it - even a piece of paper. Bitcoin transactions are only linked to your wallet address
7. Reliability
bitcoin network is essentially a point-to-point payment system. This allows you and you to remit money to anyone who participates in the party. You don't have to rely on the bank to do the work to make the transaction effective. In Ethernet, the risk of payment loss is small, which eventually makes it a more reliable way of payment
8. Investing in
bitcoin wasn't worth a lot of money ten years ago. Let's see where it has been since 2009. From a few dollars in December 2017 to nearly $20000. At the time of writing, it is now stable at around $6000. As more and more people adopt bitcoin, bitcoin will not be everywhere. Investing in it may be risky, but it's absolutely profitable.