Position: Home page » Blockchain » Blockchain project using POS consensus mechanism
Blockchain project using POS consensus mechanism
Publish: 2021-05-25 01:21:02
1. POC: (proof of credit) credit consensus mechanism is initiated and applied by the nuls team. The consensus mechanism is: when the node's credit reaches the standard, a certain margin can be locked to join the consensus. After the consensus node is reordered, the block will be released in turn in each round, and the margin will be unlocked when it exits the consensus. The POC of nuls is divided into entrustment consensus and node consensus. Entrustment consensus mortgage 2000nuls and node consensus mortgage 20000nuls. The node builder maintains the node and receives part of the commission from the delegation consensus to jointly maintain the healthy operation of the nuls main network node
POC consensus mechanism integrates the advantages of pow / POS / dpos, and achieves better coordination of decentralization, efficiency and consistency in different directions, which are difficult to unify in blockchain< br />
1. Decentralization: in the POC consensus mechanism, there is no rigid limit on the number of nodes. The number of nodes is dynamic, and anyone who meets the conditions can join the nodes. Here, each outgoing node is similar to the mine pool in the pow, and can join the consensus in the mine pool by holding interests. In the pow, the pool obtains the bookkeeping rights according to the computing power. In the POC, the chance of all the pools to obtain bookkeeping rights is random and equal, which makes the node distribution of the consensus mechanism of POC more decentralized< br /> < br />
2. Efficiency: the two key factors affecting the efficiency of blockchain network are the degree of wide distribution of nodes and the hardware network resources provided by nodes. In the coordination of these two parameters, POC consensus mechanism introces the credit coefficient mechanism, which directly affects the stability of the node. Therefore, each node and the principals participating in the node will make the most favorable choice for the network to ensure that the node can provide services efficiently and stably. In addition, they will join the node consensus by means of rights and interests, The number of nodes will float in a certain range, which can be adjusted by changing the incentive parameters. When the parameters are fixed, the market will adjust automatically. In these nodes, the dpos principle of random sorting out blocks is integrated, which ensures the security and efficiency of the network and provides higher TPS carrying capacity< br />
3. Consistency: in the POC consensus mechanism, all members can participate in the consensus, and the node can only charge a certain fee to the participants. All people have equal opportunities to participate in the consensus, and the incentive is determined by the equity and node credit coefficient. Nodes and all participants will reach a consensus in order to provide stable node services.
POC consensus mechanism integrates the advantages of pow / POS / dpos, and achieves better coordination of decentralization, efficiency and consistency in different directions, which are difficult to unify in blockchain< br />
1. Decentralization: in the POC consensus mechanism, there is no rigid limit on the number of nodes. The number of nodes is dynamic, and anyone who meets the conditions can join the nodes. Here, each outgoing node is similar to the mine pool in the pow, and can join the consensus in the mine pool by holding interests. In the pow, the pool obtains the bookkeeping rights according to the computing power. In the POC, the chance of all the pools to obtain bookkeeping rights is random and equal, which makes the node distribution of the consensus mechanism of POC more decentralized< br /> < br />
2. Efficiency: the two key factors affecting the efficiency of blockchain network are the degree of wide distribution of nodes and the hardware network resources provided by nodes. In the coordination of these two parameters, POC consensus mechanism introces the credit coefficient mechanism, which directly affects the stability of the node. Therefore, each node and the principals participating in the node will make the most favorable choice for the network to ensure that the node can provide services efficiently and stably. In addition, they will join the node consensus by means of rights and interests, The number of nodes will float in a certain range, which can be adjusted by changing the incentive parameters. When the parameters are fixed, the market will adjust automatically. In these nodes, the dpos principle of random sorting out blocks is integrated, which ensures the security and efficiency of the network and provides higher TPS carrying capacity< br />
3. Consistency: in the POC consensus mechanism, all members can participate in the consensus, and the node can only charge a certain fee to the participants. All people have equal opportunities to participate in the consensus, and the incentive is determined by the equity and node credit coefficient. Nodes and all participants will reach a consensus in order to provide stable node services.
2. There are many consensus mechanisms in the blockchain. The advantage of the pow consensus mechanism behind bitcoin, the most influential one, is that it is secure and can not be tampered with. The disadvantage is that it is too slow to process only seven transactions a second
3. 1. Pow (proof of work) workload proof
one sentence introction: the more you do, the more you get
2. POS proof of stake
in a word: the more you hold, the more you get< Pbft: practical Byzantine fault tolerance
3. Pbft: practical Byzantine fault tolerance
Introction: it provides (n-1) / 3 fault tolerance on the premise of ensuring the activity and safety< Dbft: Byzantine fault tolerant algorithm authorized by delegated BFT
Introction: dbft mechanism adopted by ant is that bookkeepers are selected by rights and interests, and then bookkeepers reach a consensus through Byzantine fault tolerant algorithm
5. Pool verification pool
is based on traditional distributed consistency technology and data verification mechanism
chainnova is a blockchain company. I feel it's very good. Although I don't know any hash algorithm, I still know a little bit.
one sentence introction: the more you do, the more you get
2. POS proof of stake
in a word: the more you hold, the more you get< Pbft: practical Byzantine fault tolerance
3. Pbft: practical Byzantine fault tolerance
Introction: it provides (n-1) / 3 fault tolerance on the premise of ensuring the activity and safety< Dbft: Byzantine fault tolerant algorithm authorized by delegated BFT
Introction: dbft mechanism adopted by ant is that bookkeepers are selected by rights and interests, and then bookkeepers reach a consensus through Byzantine fault tolerant algorithm
5. Pool verification pool
is based on traditional distributed consistency technology and data verification mechanism
chainnova is a blockchain company. I feel it's very good. Although I don't know any hash algorithm, I still know a little bit.
4. At present, there are four main types of consensus mechanisms: pow, POS, dpos, pool
1. POW workload proof, which is familiar with mining, calculates a random number that meets the rules through and or operation, that is, obtains the bookkeeping right, sends out the data that needs to be recorded in this round, and stores it together with other nodes in the whole network after verification
advantages: complete decentralization, free access of nodes
disadvantages: bitcoin has attracted most of the computing power in the world, and other blockchain applications using POW consensus mechanism are difficult to obtain the same computing power to ensure their own security; Mining causes a lot of waste of resources; The period of reaching consensus is long, which is not suitable for commercial application.
2. Proof of rights and interests of POS, a mechanism of upgrading consensus of pow; According to the token proportion and time of each node; It can rece the difficulty of mining in equal proportion, so as to speed up the speed of finding random numbers< Advantages: to a certain extent, it shortens the time to reach a consensus
disadvantages: mining is still needed, which does not solve the pain point of commercial application in essence
3. Dpos share authorization certification mechanism is similar to the voting of the board of directors, in which the coin holders cast a certain number of nodes to verify and account on their behalf
advantages: greatly rece the number of participating verification and accounting nodes, which can achieve second level consensus verification
disadvantages: the whole consensus mechanism still depends on token, and many commercial applications do not need token to exist
4. Pool verification pool, which is based on traditional distributed consistency technology and data verification mechanism; It is a consensus mechanism widely used in the instry chain at present.
advantages: it can work without token, and realizes second level consensus verification on the basis of mature distributed consistency algorithms (pasox and raft)
disadvantages: the degree of decentralization is not as good as that of bictin; The multi center business model is more suitable for multi-party participation
it has great advantages in using consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency (the consensus mechanism is first proposed by ripple, and the network transaction synchronization mechanism with data correctness priority. In the consensus network, no matter how the software code changes, if you can't reach a consensus, you can't enter the network, let alone fork)
- - - - - - - -
PS: a little black, although the consensus mechanism can absolutely ensure that there will be no hard bifurcation at any time. However, the disadvantage of this mechanism is obvious, that is, it is much longer than the current bitcoin network to reach a consensus with other nodes. In extreme cases, the consequences of disconnection in ripple consensus mechanism network are also very terrible
it is possible that one day after the power failure in your home, the whole system will no longer be able to reach a consensus with other rippled nodes (in fact, the consensus mechanism requires more than 80% of the nodes to acknowledge your data before your submission will be accepted by other nodes, otherwise it will be rejected by exclusive nodes), Even you can only empty all your 500 GB data and resynchronize to connect to other ripple nodes
so at present, the existing rippled end is not suitable for civil use (if it is commercial, the impact is relatively small. For example, RL's own rippled node is hosted in Amazon cloud data center. If it has no response for a long time, it can make high claims, and there is almost no break in that place except for large disasters). This is one of the aspects RL has always wanted to improve.
1. POW workload proof, which is familiar with mining, calculates a random number that meets the rules through and or operation, that is, obtains the bookkeeping right, sends out the data that needs to be recorded in this round, and stores it together with other nodes in the whole network after verification
advantages: complete decentralization, free access of nodes
disadvantages: bitcoin has attracted most of the computing power in the world, and other blockchain applications using POW consensus mechanism are difficult to obtain the same computing power to ensure their own security; Mining causes a lot of waste of resources; The period of reaching consensus is long, which is not suitable for commercial application.
2. Proof of rights and interests of POS, a mechanism of upgrading consensus of pow; According to the token proportion and time of each node; It can rece the difficulty of mining in equal proportion, so as to speed up the speed of finding random numbers< Advantages: to a certain extent, it shortens the time to reach a consensus
disadvantages: mining is still needed, which does not solve the pain point of commercial application in essence
3. Dpos share authorization certification mechanism is similar to the voting of the board of directors, in which the coin holders cast a certain number of nodes to verify and account on their behalf
advantages: greatly rece the number of participating verification and accounting nodes, which can achieve second level consensus verification
disadvantages: the whole consensus mechanism still depends on token, and many commercial applications do not need token to exist
4. Pool verification pool, which is based on traditional distributed consistency technology and data verification mechanism; It is a consensus mechanism widely used in the instry chain at present.
advantages: it can work without token, and realizes second level consensus verification on the basis of mature distributed consistency algorithms (pasox and raft)
disadvantages: the degree of decentralization is not as good as that of bictin; The multi center business model is more suitable for multi-party participation
it has great advantages in using consensus mechanism to ensure data consistency (the consensus mechanism is first proposed by ripple, and the network transaction synchronization mechanism with data correctness priority. In the consensus network, no matter how the software code changes, if you can't reach a consensus, you can't enter the network, let alone fork)
- - - - - - - -
PS: a little black, although the consensus mechanism can absolutely ensure that there will be no hard bifurcation at any time. However, the disadvantage of this mechanism is obvious, that is, it is much longer than the current bitcoin network to reach a consensus with other nodes. In extreme cases, the consequences of disconnection in ripple consensus mechanism network are also very terrible
it is possible that one day after the power failure in your home, the whole system will no longer be able to reach a consensus with other rippled nodes (in fact, the consensus mechanism requires more than 80% of the nodes to acknowledge your data before your submission will be accepted by other nodes, otherwise it will be rejected by exclusive nodes), Even you can only empty all your 500 GB data and resynchronize to connect to other ripple nodes
so at present, the existing rippled end is not suitable for civil use (if it is commercial, the impact is relatively small. For example, RL's own rippled node is hosted in Amazon cloud data center. If it has no response for a long time, it can make high claims, and there is almost no break in that place except for large disasters). This is one of the aspects RL has always wanted to improve.
5. Jinwowo network analysis: consensus mechanism is how to reach a consensus among all accounting nodes to determine the validity of a record, which is not only a means of identification, but also a means of preventing tampering.
6. Generally speaking, the competition of blockchain public chain is fierce now, because the public chain project is the foundation of blockchain ecology, and the public chain is a super project with huge system, extremely complex and extremely difficult. At present, the overall market situation is similar to that in the early days of the computer system, which started with the development of technology; Linux operating system and UNIX (Younis) are changing, but in the end, windows dominates and apple OS coexists for a long time< br />
at present, Ethereum and EOS are the most popular public chains. However, the market value of EOS has plummeted after its epic loophole recently, which has been downplayed by many media. Often the most promising at the beginning may not win in the end. Recently, because of their innovative consensus algorithm, they proposed quite innovative CPOs and focused on a new public chain project
their name is gaiaworld public chain, and their CPOs consensus algorithm is their core technology. Specific technical details can go to the official website to see the white paper, in short, TPS speed has reached a new height, faster than Ethereum, and can support the layout of large projects< br />
at the same time, they have innovated two other technologies. Parallel chain technology can make it easier for other developers to release side chains, and then aegis protocol, which is a specific smart contract protocol&# 160;< br />
now there are so many air projects, it's really hard to distinguish the good from the bad, but I think the technology platform is the future
hope to adopt
at present, Ethereum and EOS are the most popular public chains. However, the market value of EOS has plummeted after its epic loophole recently, which has been downplayed by many media. Often the most promising at the beginning may not win in the end. Recently, because of their innovative consensus algorithm, they proposed quite innovative CPOs and focused on a new public chain project
their name is gaiaworld public chain, and their CPOs consensus algorithm is their core technology. Specific technical details can go to the official website to see the white paper, in short, TPS speed has reached a new height, faster than Ethereum, and can support the layout of large projects< br />
at the same time, they have innovated two other technologies. Parallel chain technology can make it easier for other developers to release side chains, and then aegis protocol, which is a specific smart contract protocol&# 160;< br />
now there are so many air projects, it's really hard to distinguish the good from the bad, but I think the technology platform is the future
hope to adopt
7. The general itinerary of the group period is as follows:
Pattaya—— One day tour of Shami Island—— Pattaya & Chen 134; Location of Du Lala's promotion; Thai massage
after breakfast, drive to the [Shami Island National Marine Nature Reserve scenic area] of Luo Yong mansion to launch a wonderful one-day tour of Shami island. Take a boat to sea, and the sea and sky are the same. You will be intoxicated with the embrace of nature. The blue sky and green sea are accompanied by the boundless coast, and the waves and bubbles rush to the beach. We have prepared beach reclining chairs for you. You can change into the most beautiful swimsuit, enjoy the embrace of the sea, sunbathe, blow the sea breeze, enjoy the leisurely island scenery, relax yourself, forget all the worldly noise, and enjoy the rare holiday from this paradise. At noon, you can enjoy the fresh seafood on the island. The original flavor will make you have endless aftertaste. In the afternoon, take a speedboat back to enjoy the world-famous night city of Pattaya. Before dark, we can also visit the water town of Sihe Town, the newly developed and most popular location of Du Lala's promotion. There are a variety of unique local procts in the water market, which will make you happy. Then arrange the ancient Thai massage. The ancient Thai massage is similar to the traditional Chinese massage. Regular massage of acupoints can also relax the muscles and activate the collaterals. Specially arrange a 1-hour course of treatment to make you healthy and refreshing.
Pattaya—— One day tour of Shami Island—— Pattaya & Chen 134; Location of Du Lala's promotion; Thai massage
after breakfast, drive to the [Shami Island National Marine Nature Reserve scenic area] of Luo Yong mansion to launch a wonderful one-day tour of Shami island. Take a boat to sea, and the sea and sky are the same. You will be intoxicated with the embrace of nature. The blue sky and green sea are accompanied by the boundless coast, and the waves and bubbles rush to the beach. We have prepared beach reclining chairs for you. You can change into the most beautiful swimsuit, enjoy the embrace of the sea, sunbathe, blow the sea breeze, enjoy the leisurely island scenery, relax yourself, forget all the worldly noise, and enjoy the rare holiday from this paradise. At noon, you can enjoy the fresh seafood on the island. The original flavor will make you have endless aftertaste. In the afternoon, take a speedboat back to enjoy the world-famous night city of Pattaya. Before dark, we can also visit the water town of Sihe Town, the newly developed and most popular location of Du Lala's promotion. There are a variety of unique local procts in the water market, which will make you happy. Then arrange the ancient Thai massage. The ancient Thai massage is similar to the traditional Chinese massage. Regular massage of acupoints can also relax the muscles and activate the collaterals. Specially arrange a 1-hour course of treatment to make you healthy and refreshing.
8. Unknown_Error
Hot content